EP1310666A2 - Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1310666A2 EP1310666A2 EP02022357A EP02022357A EP1310666A2 EP 1310666 A2 EP1310666 A2 EP 1310666A2 EP 02022357 A EP02022357 A EP 02022357A EP 02022357 A EP02022357 A EP 02022357A EP 1310666 A2 EP1310666 A2 EP 1310666A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- control valve
- valve
- pressure
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
- F02M59/368—Pump inlet valves being closed when actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
- F02M63/0035—Poppet valves, i.e. having a mushroom-shaped valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/004—Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0047—Four-way valves or valves with more than four ways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0049—Combined valve units, e.g. for controlling pumping chamber and injection valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0043—Two-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0045—Three-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0059—Arrangements of valve actuators
- F02M63/0061—Single actuator acting on two or more valve bodies
Definitions
- the invention is based on one Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This Fuel injector has one High-pressure fuel pump and a connected to it Fuel injector for each cylinder of the Internal combustion engine on.
- the high-pressure fuel pump has one by the internal combustion engine in one stroke driven pump piston on which a pump work space limited.
- the fuel injector has one with the Pump work room connected pressure room and a Injection valve member through which at least one Injection opening is controlled by the in Pressure prevailing pressure against a closing force in Opening direction to release the at least one Injection opening is movable.
- It is a first Control valve device consisting of a control valve provided through which a connection of the pump work space is controlled with a relief room.
- It is also a second control valve device consisting of a Control valve provided through which a connection of a Control pressure chamber is controlled with a relief space.
- the injection valve member is through the in the control pressure chamber prevailing pressure at least indirectly in the closing direction acted upon and the control pressure chamber is with the Pump work room connected. Both control valve devices are shared by a single electromagnetic Actuator switched.
- a disadvantage of this known Fuel injector is that a Fuel injection only according to that by the Fuel pump generated pressure level is possible and the Pressure with which the fuel injection does not take place can be changed.
- the fuel injection device with the Features according to claim 1 has the advantage that by the first control valve device, if by this the throttled connection between the pump workspace and the Relief room or the connection of the pump work room via the throttle or the pressure valve with the Relief chamber is open, a fuel injection is made possible with a reduced pressure level. hereby can a pre-injection of fuel with reduced Pressure level and / or the beginning of a Main injection can have a reduced pressure level take place, causing the emission of pollutants and the noise of Internal combustion engine can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine in a schematic representation according to a first Embodiment
- Figure 2 one designated II Detail of the fuel injector with a modified embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a course of a Pressure at an injection port Fuel injector the Fuel injection device
- Figure 4 the Fuel injection device in a schematic representation according to a second embodiment
- Figure 5 a constructive design of the fuel injection device according to the second embodiment
- FIG VI designated section of the 5 in an enlarged manner Presentation.
- FIGs 1, 2 and 4 to 6 there is one Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine shown a motor vehicle.
- the internal combustion engine is preferably a self-igniting internal combustion engine.
- the Fuel injector is preferably as so-called pump-nozzle unit designed and has for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine one High-pressure fuel pump 10 and a connected thereto Fuel injector 12 on which is a common Form unit.
- the Fuel injection device also as a so-called pump-line-nozzle system be trained in which the High pressure fuel pump and the fuel injection valve each cylinder arranged separately and over a line are connected.
- the High-pressure fuel pump 10 has a pump body 14 a cylinder bore 16 in which a pump piston 18 is tightly led, at least indirectly by one Cam 20 counter to a camshaft of the internal combustion engine the force of a return spring 19 in one stroke is driven.
- the pump piston 18 is limited in the Cylinder bore 16 a pump working space 22, in which Delivery stroke of the pump piston 18 fuel under high pressure is compressed.
- the pump work space 22 becomes fuel from a fuel tank 24 of the motor vehicle fed.
- the fuel injection valve 12 has one with the Pump body 14 connected valve body 26, the can be formed in several parts, and in the one Injection valve member 28 in a bore 30 is guided longitudinally.
- the valve body 26 instructs its the combustion chamber of the cylinder of the internal combustion engine facing end region at least one, preferably several Injection openings 32 on.
- the injection valve member 28 has at its end area facing the combustion chamber for example, approximately conical sealing surface 34, which with one in the valve body 26 in its facing the combustion chamber End region trained valve seat 36 cooperates from after or after which the injection openings 32 discharge.
- valve body 26 in the Valve body 26 is between the injection valve member 28 and an annular space 38 toward the bore 30 toward the valve seat 36 available, the one facing away from the valve seat 36 End area through a radial expansion of the bore 30 in a pressure chamber 40 surrounding the injection valve member 28 transforms.
- the injection valve member 28 has the level of Pressure chamber 40 by reducing a cross section Pressure shoulder 42 on.
- Injector member 28 engages a biased one Closing spring 44 through which the injection valve member 28 is pressed towards the valve seat 36.
- the closing spring 44 is arranged in a spring chamber 46 of the valve body 26, the connects to the bore 30.
- Valve body 26 To the spring chamber 46 closes at the end facing away from the bore 30 Valve body 26 to a further bore 48 in which a Piston 50 is guided tightly with the Injection valve member 28 is connected.
- the piston 50 limited with its facing away from the injection valve member 28 Front a control pressure chamber 52 in the valve body 26.
- Im Valve body 26 and in pump body 14 is a channel 54 formed over which the pressure chamber 40 with the Pump work space 22 is connected.
- the fuel injection device is shown in FIG shown a first embodiment. From channel 54 branches off a connection 56 to the control pressure chamber 52, wherein preferably at least one in connection 56 Throttle point 57 is provided. One branches off from channel 54 first connection 59 to a relief space than that for example, at least indirectly Fuel tank 24 or other area with low pressure. One also branches off from channel 54 second connection 60 to a relief space 24.
- the Fuel injector points at the first Embodiment a first control valve device 62 on, which consists of two control valves 64 and 66.
- a first control valve 64 becomes the first connection 59 of the channel 54 and thus the pump work space 22 with the Relief chamber 24 controlled and by a second Control valve 66 becomes the second connection of channel 54 and thus the pump work space 22 with the relief space 24 controlled.
- the two control valves 64, 66 are each as 2/2-way valve designed and between a first Switch position in which connection 59 or 60 is opened is, and a second switching position in which the connection 59 or 60 is separated, switchable.
- Open switch position is through the first control valve 64 via the connection 59 an unthrottled connection Approved.
- the first, open switch position through the second control valve 66 via the connection 60 one throttled connection with a throttling point 58 Approved.
- connection 68 leads from the control pressure chamber 52 to one Relief area, than that in turn at least indirectly Fuel tank 24 can serve.
- a throttle point 69 is preferably provided in connection 68.
- the Connection 68 is through a second control valve device 70 controlled, which consists of a control valve that as 2/2-way valve is formed and that between a first Switch position in which connection 68 is open, and a second switching position in which the connection 68 is separated, is switchable.
- Both control valve devices 62 and 70 are by a actuated single common electromagnetic actuator 72.
- the actuator 72 is controlled by an electronic control device 74 controlled.
- the control valves 64, 66 and 70 have each have a valve member 65, 67 and 71, the actuator 72 for example on the valve member 71 of the control valve 70 attacks.
- the valve member 67 of the control valve 66 is over a first spring 76 with the valve member 71 of the control valve 70 coupled.
- the valve member 65 of the control valve 64 is via a second spring 77 with the valve member 67 of the Control valve 66 coupled.
- On the valve member 65 of the Control valve 64 also engages spring 77 counteracting a third spring 78.
- the springs 76.77 and 78 are coordinated so that the Control valves 64, 66 and 70 when the actuator 72 is energized with different current levels partially independent from each other between their first and second Switch positions can be switched. If the actuator 72 is not energized, so all control valves are located 64,66 and 70 each in their first switching position, so that connections 59, 60 and 68 are open. It is then possible when the actuator 72 is energized with a low first current level, the first control valve 64 in his second switching position is brought so that the Connection 59 is disconnected. Control valves 66 and 70 remain in their first switching position, so that the Connections 60 and 68 are open.
- FIG. 3 is the course of the pressure p at the injection openings 32 of the Fuel injector 12 over time t during one Injection cycle shown.
- the suction stroke of the pump piston 18 this fuel from the fuel tank 24 fed.
- the delivery stroke of the pump piston 18 begins the fuel injection with a pre-injection, wherein the control valve 64 is closed by the actuator 72 by the control device 74 with the first current level is controlled.
- the channel 54 and the pump work space 22 then only have the opened throttled connection 60 with the relief chamber 24 so that there is a builds up increased pressure, which is, however, less than that full generated by the stroke of the pump piston 18 Print.
- the control pressure chamber 52 is with the relief chamber 24 connected, so that no high pressure build up in this can. If the in the pressure chamber 40 of the Fuel injector 12 prevailing pressure one has reached such a level that this over the Pressure shoulder 42 on the injection valve member 28 an in Opening direction 29 exerts force which is greater than the force of the closing spring 44 and by the im Control pressure chamber 52 prevailing residual pressure on the piston 50 exerted force, the injection valve member 28 also lifts its sealing surface 34 from the valve seat 36 and fuel is through the injection openings 32 in the combustion chamber of the Injected cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
- the Opening pressure of the fuel injection valve 12 is there because of the open second control valve 68 only from the Force of the closing spring 44 and by the im Control pressure chamber 52 prevailing residual pressure on the piston 50 exerted force dependent.
- the pre-injection corresponds an injection phase designated I in FIG. 3.
- the Pre-injection takes place because of the throttled open Connection 60 of the pump workspace 22 with a reduced pressure.
- the control valve 64 opened again, so that the unthrottled connection 59 of the Pump work room 22 opened with the relief chamber 24 is, so that there is no increased pressure in the pump work chamber 22 can build and the fuel injector 12 conditional closes by the closing spring 44.
- the control valve 70 is closed, as a result of which the control pressure chamber 52 High pressure builds up, which acts on the piston 50 and over this closes the fuel injection valve 12.
- the actuator 72 by the control device 74 with the first current level energized so that the control valve 64 in its closed switch position and the Pump work space 22, the opened throttled connection 60 with the relief chamber 24, so that in this builds up an increased pressure, which is however lower than that itself with complete separation from the relief space 24 corresponding to the stroke movement of the pump piston 18 itself is building high pressure. If the pressure in the pressure chamber 40 a higher force on the pressure shoulder 42 Injection valve member 28 produces as the closing spring 44 and the pressure prevailing in the control pressure chamber 52 opens this Fuel injection valve 12 for the main injection.
- the main injection is designated II in FIG. 3 and starts with a reduced pressure level.
- control valve 70 brought into its closed switching position by the Actuator 72 through the control device 74 with the third high current level is energized.
- the control pressure chamber 52 is then separated from the relief chamber 24, so that in this High pressure builds up through which the fuel injector 12 is closed.
- Control valve 70 by energizing the actuator 72 with the second current level opened again so that the Control pressure chamber 52 is relieved and that Fuel injection valve 12 opens.
- the post-injection corresponds to one designated by III in FIG Injection phase.
- the Actuator 72 de-energized by control device 74, so that all control valves 64, 66 and 70 are in their open get first switch position and that Fuel injection valve 12 closes.
- the throttle point 58 can, as shown in FIG Control valve 66 may be arranged.
- the throttle point 58 can however alternatively in connection 60 before or after the control valve 66 may be arranged.
- Pressure valve 61 may be provided instead of the throttle point 58, as in FIG. 2 shown opening towards the relief chamber 24.
- the pressure valve 61 opens when a predetermined pressure is exceeded in the Pump work space 22 and thus enables one Pre-injection and the start of a main injection with reduced pressure.
- the pressure valve 61 can also be used as Equal pressure valve to be formed.
- FIG. 4 to 6 is the Fuel injector according to a second Embodiment shown.
- the basic structure with the high pressure fuel pump 10, the Fuel injector 12 and the second Control valve device 70 is the same as in the first Embodiment, however, is the execution of the first Control valve device 162 is modified and is subsequently explained in more detail. From channel 54 and with that Pump workspace 22 leads only one connection 59 to Relief chamber 24 through the first Control valve device 162 is controlled.
- the first Control valve assembly 162 consists of a single one Control valve, which is designed as a 2/3-way valve.
- the Control valve 162 is between three switch positions switchable, this in a first switching position is fully open, in a second switch position Passage with a throttle 158 opens and in one third switch position is completely closed.
- the first control valve 162 and the second control valve 70 are shared by the only common electromagnetic Actuator 72 operated by the control device 74 is controlled.
- the first control valve 162 has Valve member 163 on that with the valve member 71 of the second Control valve 70 is coupled via a spring 176.
- the Valve member 163 of the first control valve 162 is supported via a second spring 177 acting counter to the spring 176 from.
- a third spring 178 is also provided is supported by a movable support 179 on which the valve member 163 after reaching its second Switch position comes to rest and that of the first spring 176 counteracts.
- Fuel injector In de-energized condition of actuator 72 are both control valves 162 and 70 each in their fully open position.
- the actuator 72 is pre-injected by the Control device 74 with a first increased current level energized so that the first control valve 162 in its second is brought open switch position in which the Pump workspace 22 via the throttle point 158 with the Relief chamber 24 is connected.
- the second control valve 70 remains open.
- the first control valve 162 is opened into its first Switch position brought by the actuator 72 through the Control device 74 is switched off so that the Pump workspace 22 is relieved and that Fuel injection valve 12 closes.
- the actuator is used to complete the main injection 72 by the control device 74 with the third highest Current level energized, so that the second control valve 70th is brought into its closed switching position.
- the Control pressure chamber 52 is then separated from relief chamber 24, so that in this high pressure as in the pump work room 22nd builds up and the fuel injection valve 12 closes.
- Control device 74 energized with the second current level, so that the second control valve 70 is in its open Switch position is brought and the control pressure chamber 52nd is relieved, so that the fuel injection valve 12th opens again.
- Valve member 71 With the magnet armature 218 that is Valve member 71 of the second control valve 70 connected.
- the Valve member 71 projects into one in intermediate body 212 trained bore 220 into it, which is at the Valve body 26 facing end region to form a conical valve seat 222 extended.
- the valve member 71 has one at its end facing the valve body 26 larger diameter than in its rest, in the bore 220 arranged area, at the end of the Valve member 71 formed a conical sealing surface 224 is. Between the sealing surface 224 and that in the bore 220 guided stem of the valve member 71 is a in diameter reduced area 226 formed on the valve member 71.
- a bore 228 which with the control pressure chamber 52 is connected. From the end of the Hole 220, where it has a larger diameter, leads a bore 230 through the intermediate body 212 and leads to the relief chamber 24.
- the control valve 70 is opened and the Control pressure chamber 52 is through bore 228, the bore 220 along area 226 of valve member 71 and through Bore 230 connected to the relief chamber 24. If that Valve member 71 with its sealing surface 224 on valve seat 222 is applied, the control valve 70 is closed and the Control pressure chamber 52 is separated from the relief chamber 24.
- the free end 233 is enlarged in diameter and into one Protrudes sleeve 234, which with the valve member 163 of the Control valve 162 is connected.
- the valve member 71 of the second control valve 70 facing end of the sleeve 234 is with a disk 236 covered which has an opening 237, which is smaller in diameter than the end 233 of the rod 232 and through which the rod 232 passes.
- the first spring 176 clamped.
- the valve member 163 also projects its shaft facing away from rod 232 into a bore 238 into the pump body 14.
- the valve member 163 can be hollow be trained and between this and the bottom of the Bore 238, the second spring 177 is clamped.
- a conical valve seat 240 is formed and is on the valve member 163 a conical sealing surface 242 formed with the Valve seat 240 cooperates.
- a cylindrical Section 244 is formed in the bore 238 .
- a reduced diameter at these Section 246 is formed in the bore 238 .
- In the bore 238 opens in the area of Section 246 of valve member 163 one from channel 54 Purging channel 248.
- In the intermediate body 210 is one in the Hole 214 opening bore 249 formed with the Relief chamber 24 is connected.
- the valve member 163 in on its portion of one located in bore 214 Surround sleeve 250 which is relative to valve member 163 is movable.
- the sleeve 250 is 1-shaped in longitudinal section formed, the short leg facing the actuator 72. Between the sleeve 250 and that surrounding the bore 238 Pump body 14, the third spring 178 is clamped.
- the valve member 163 of the first Control valve 162 is with its sealing surface 242 Distance from the valve seat 240 and its cylindrical portion 244 does not protrude into bore 238 into it. Through the valve member 163 is thus one unrestricted connection of channel 248 through the bore 238 along section 246 of valve member 163 into FIG Bore 214 and from this via the bore 249 with the Relief chamber 24 released.
- the valve member 71 of the second control valve 70 is with its Sealing surface 224 also at a distance from the valve seat 222 Sleeve 250 is due to the force of the third spring Actuator 72 on.
- solenoid 216 When solenoid 216 is now energized with the second increased current level, so the magnet armature 218 is attracted with an increased force, so that the rod 232 and the valve member 163 continue can be moved against the force of the second spring 177.
- the sleeve 250 must be against the force of the third spring 178 can be moved, since the disc 236 on the sleeve 234 abuts.
- the valve member 163 comes with it its sealing surface 242 on the valve seat 240 to the system, so that the first control valve 162 is closed.
- a spring plate 252 may be arranged, over the thickness of which Bias of the spring 177 can be varied.
- a Spring plate 254 may be arranged over the thickness of the Bias of the first spring 176 can be varied.
- the residual air gap is the distance between the Magnetic armature 218 and the coil body 215 if the Solenoid coil 216 with the highest third current level is energized and both control valves 162 and 70 closed are.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe (10) und einem mit dieser verbundenen Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) für jeden Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine, wobei die Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe (10) einen durch die Brennkraftmaschine in einer Hubbewegung angetriebenen Pumpenkolben (18) aufweist, der einen Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) begrenzt und dem Kraftstoff aus einem Kraftstoffvorratsbehälter (24) zugeführt wird, wobei das Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) einen mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verbundenen Druckraum (40) und ein Einspritzventilglied (28) aufweist, durch das wenigstens eine Einspritzöffnung (32) gesteuert wird und das durch den in im Druckraum (40) herrschenden Druck gegen eine Schließkraft in einer Öffnungsrichtung (29) zur Freigabe der wenigstens einen Einspritzöffnung (32) bewegbar ist, mit einer ersten Steuerventileinrichtung (62;162), durch die eine Verbindung (59) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit einem Entlastungsraum (24) gesteuert wird und mit einer zweiten Steuerventileinrichtung (70), durch die eine Verbindung (68) eines Steuerdruckraums (52) des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils mit einem Entlastungsraum (24) gesteuert wird, wobei das Einspritzventilglied (28) zumindest mittelbar von dem im Steuerdruckraum (52) herrschenden Druck in Schließrichtung beaufschlagt ist und der Steuerdruckraum (52) mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die erste Steuerventileinrichtung (62;162) eine ungedrosselte Verbindung (59) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) und eine Verbindung (60) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) über eine Drosselstelle (58) oder über ein Druckbegrenzungsventil (61) gesteuert wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Steuerventileinrichtung (62;162) und die zweite Steuerventileinrichtung (70) durch einen gemeinsamen elektrisch angesteuerten, insbesondere elektromagnetischen Aktor (72) geschaltet werden.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Steuerventileinrichtung (62) ein erstes Steuerventil (64) aufweist, durch das die ungedrosselte Verbindung (59) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) gesteuert wird, und ein zweites Steuerventil (66) aufweist, durch das die Verbindung (60) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) über die Drosselstelle (58) oder über das Druckbegrenzungsventil (61) gesteuert wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Steuerventile (64,66) der ersten Steuerventileinrichtung (62) jeweils als 2/2-Wegeventile ausgebildet sind, die zwischen einer geöffneten und einer geschlossenen Schaltstellung umschaltbar sind.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Steuerventileinrichtung (162) ein einziges Steuerventil (162) aufweist, das als 2/3-Wegeventil ausgebildet ist, das zwischen einer ersten geöffneten Schaltstellung, in der die ungedrosselte Verbindung (59) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) geöffnet ist, einer zweiten geöffneten Schaltstellung, in der nur die Verbindung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit dem Entlastungsraum (24) über die Drosselstelle (58) geöffnet ist und einer dritten geschlossenen Schaltstellung umschaltbar ist, in der der Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) vom Entlastungsraum (24) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aktor (72) zur Schaltung der Ventileinrichtungen (62;162;70) mit unterschiedlichen Stromniveaus bestromt wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich bei stromlosem Aktor (72) die Steuerventileinrichtungen (62;162;70) jeweils in einer die Verbindungen (59;61) freigebenden geöffneten Schaltstellung befinden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10155412A DE10155412A1 (de) | 2001-11-10 | 2001-11-10 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10155412 | 2001-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1310666A2 true EP1310666A2 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1310666A3 EP1310666A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=7705410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02022357A Withdrawn EP1310666A3 (de) | 2001-11-10 | 2002-10-08 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030098015A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1310666A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10155412A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005124145A1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
WO2011101419A1 (de) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochdruck-kraftstoff-einspritzventil für einen verbrennungsmotor |
WO2011101174A1 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer aktor |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10351711B3 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Volkswagen Mechatronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pumpe-Düse-Vorrichtung |
EP1541860B1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-07-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Einspritzventil mit Steuerungsventil, das den Druck im Steuerungsraum steuert |
US10982635B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2021-04-20 | Delphi Technologies Ip Limited | Fuel injector and method for controlling the same |
DE102013212832A1 (de) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0957261A2 (de) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Brennstoffsystem und Pumpe zur Anwendung in einem solchen System |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4129256A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1978-12-12 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector |
US4408718A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-10-11 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector |
US4540122A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-09-10 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector with pivotable armature |
US4568021A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1986-02-04 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector |
US4618095A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector with port assist spilldown |
DE4118236C2 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 2000-02-17 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Einspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10102684A1 (de) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Formung eines flexiblen Einspritzdruckverlaufes mittels eines schaltbaren Aktors |
DE10109610A1 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
2001
- 2001-11-10 DE DE10155412A patent/DE10155412A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-08 EP EP02022357A patent/EP1310666A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-05 US US10/287,499 patent/US20030098015A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0957261A2 (de) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Brennstoffsystem und Pumpe zur Anwendung in einem solchen System |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005124145A1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
WO2011101174A1 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer aktor |
WO2011101419A1 (de) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochdruck-kraftstoff-einspritzventil für einen verbrennungsmotor |
US9316190B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2016-04-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | High-pressure fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1310666A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
DE10155412A1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
US20030098015A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10221384A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1310666A2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10141678A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10158659A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1243785A2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE10205185A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1260705B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1456525B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1310668B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10141221B4 (de) | Druck-Hub-gesteuerter Injektor für Kraftstoffeinspritzsysteme | |
EP1236884A2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE10154802A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1961953A1 (de) | Mehrwegeventil | |
DE10205749A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10160263A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1318293A2 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1236885B1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1476655A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10162384A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10155674A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
WO2004079181A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
WO2003054379A1 (de) | Pumpe-düse-einheit | |
WO2003106836A1 (de) | Pumpe-düse-einheit | |
DE10359170A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE10160256A1 (de) | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7F 02M 45/12 B Ipc: 7F 02M 45/02 B Ipc: 7F 02M 59/36 B Ipc: 7F 02M 47/02 B Ipc: 7F 02M 57/02 A |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040605 |