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EP1387140B1 - Action for multiple barrel rifles - Google Patents

Action for multiple barrel rifles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1387140B1
EP1387140B1 EP03016375A EP03016375A EP1387140B1 EP 1387140 B1 EP1387140 B1 EP 1387140B1 EP 03016375 A EP03016375 A EP 03016375A EP 03016375 A EP03016375 A EP 03016375A EP 1387140 B1 EP1387140 B1 EP 1387140B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trigger
pendulum weight
lock system
lock
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03016375A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1387140A1 (en
Inventor
Sergej Popikow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Original Assignee
SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG filed Critical SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Publication of EP1387140A1 publication Critical patent/EP1387140A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1387140B1 publication Critical patent/EP1387140B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/18—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns
    • F41A19/19—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility
    • F41A19/20—Double-trigger arrangements having the possibility of single-trigger actuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/39—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, forwardly-slidable barrel types
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/39—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, forwardly-slidable barrel types
    • F41A19/41—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, forwardly-slidable barrel types for breakdown guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock system for a multi-barreled rifle.
  • FR 2727764 shows such a lock system with pendulum weight. Its pivot axis is in front of the trigger. Its center of gravity is above the trigger axis.
  • Such a lock system is from the DE 42 44 168 C1 known.
  • the pendulum weight has a specially shaped recess into which engages a laterally projecting from the lock rod bolt.
  • the recess of the pendulum weight is designed such that the lock rod is freely movable only for a non-pivoted middle position of the pendulum weight for delivering a shot. In this middle position, the pendulum weight is held by two arranged on the underside return springs.
  • the pendulum weight when the pendulum weight is pivoted forward or backward, for example, in a recoil or rebound of the rifle from the shoulder of the shooter due to its inertia, engages the bolt of the lock bar in a front or rear lateral latching the recess on the pendulum weight such that the lock rod is blocked. In this position then no shot can be delivered. Only when the lock system then comes to rest, the pendulum weight is pivoted under the force of the two springs back to its middle position in which the lock rod is free to move to release the hammering pieces. As a result, a Doppler rod lock is achieved to avoid accidental release of a second shot in the delivery of the first shot.
  • a disadvantage of this system is that, for example, caused by corrosion malfunction of the return springs or their breakage no return of the pendulum weight in the center position and thus the blocking of the lock rod is maintained.
  • the cooperating parts to ensure the operation must also be made extremely accurate and precisely matched to each other, which requires a considerable manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • such a fuse must be carefully maintained, since even smaller dust or dirt particles can affect their functioning.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lock system of the type mentioned, which enables insensitive and reliable protection against double and unintentional starting a shot in case of shocks, vibrations or the like ..
  • the lock system according to the invention is characterized in that on the trigger a pivotable pendulum weight is articulated such that the pivot axis seen in the weft direction is located in front of the trigger axis and its center of gravity above the take-off axis.
  • the trigger is applied both at a e.g. by recoil-related backward movement, as well as by a forward movement due to rebound of the rifle from the shoulder of the shoot, produces a co-acting moment which increases the force required to actuate the trigger, i. the trigger resistance is increased. This moment is greater, the stronger the recoil or the rebound and thus the acceleration of the pendulum weight.
  • a pivotable pendulum weight is arranged on each of the deductions.
  • the shape of the pendulum weights may be adapted to fit within the space available within a lock case.
  • FIG. 9 In the side view of Figure 1 seen in the weft direction left lock of a lock system shown in Figure 9 in a cross section for multi-barreled rifles is shown.
  • the lock system includes two adjacent castle with one hammer each 1 and 2, which can be released by a rear and front trigger 3 and 4 for delivering a shot.
  • the two striking pieces 1 and 2 each have a bore 5 and 6, in each of which a - not shown - shock spring for biasing the two striking pieces 1 and 2 is housed.
  • pendulum weight 7 and 8 is pivotally mounted.
  • the hammer 1 is slidably guided in the longitudinal direction in a guide member 9 which is arranged on a lock plate 10.
  • a tensioning lever 11 is also articulated, by means of which the striking spring arranged in the striker 3 by means of a - not shown - cocking slide can be clamped.
  • a return spring 12 is clamped.
  • a pivotable about a pin 13 trigger lever 14 is articulated by the hammer 1 is held in its retracted clamping position.
  • the trigger lever 14 has an upper latching lug 15, which is in the upper blocking position of the trigger lever 14 in engagement with a corresponding recess 15 of the striking piece 1.
  • the trigger lever 14 also has a lower locking lug 17 which engages in a recess 18 shown in Figure 2 on a trigger blade 19 of the trigger 3.
  • the trigger 3 is arranged around a trigger axis 20 rotatably mounted on the lock plate 10. By a cross pin 21 and a larger diameter transverse bore 22 in the trigger blade 19, the pivoting movement of the trigger 3 is limited.
  • spring plates 23 are also attached, which press with their free ends on a rear end edge 24 of the trigger blade 19 and act on the trigger 3 in an initial position.
  • the pendulum weight 7 shown separately in Figure 2 is arranged pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to the axis 20 pivot axis 25.
  • the pendulum weight 7 is articulated on the take-off sheet 11 such that it can be pivoted between a front starting position shown in FIG. 1 and a rear end position shown in FIG.
  • the pendulum weight 7 has on its underside a front projecting edge 26, with which the pendulum weight 7 rests in its front starting position on the lock plate 10.
  • the pendulum weight 7 also has on its underside a rear projecting edge 27, which comes in the rear end position of the pendulum weight 7 for resting on the lock plate 10.
  • the pendulum weight 7 is designed such that its center of gravity s is above the pivot axis 25.
  • the pivot axis 25 according to FIG. 2 has a horizontal distance L in front of the haul-off axis 20 and a vertical distance H above the haul-off axis 20 arranged.
  • the distance L is greater in the embodiment shown than the distance H.
  • a compression spring 28 is clamped by the pendulum weight 7 is acted upon for rotation in its front end position 19.
  • the pendulum weights 7 and 8 articulated on the front and rear drawers 3 and 4 have a different shape.
  • the pendulum weight 7 of the rear trigger 3 has a larger part 29 arranged on the outside of the trigger blade 19, a smaller part 30 arranged on the inside of the trigger blade and an intervening gap 31 for receiving the trigger blade 19. It is pivotable about the pivot axis 25 on the Trigger sheet 19 of the trigger 3 hinged.
  • the pendulum weight 8 of the front trigger 4 has a smaller part 33 arranged on the inside of its trigger blade 32, a larger part 34 arranged on the outside and a gap 35 for receiving the trigger blade 32.
  • the larger part 33 has an enlarged outer Web 36, which extends according to Figure 9 on the outside of the hammer 2.
  • the pendulum weight 8 is articulated via a pivot axis 37 pivoted on the trigger blade 32 of the trigger 4.
  • Figure 1 shows the initial state of the not yet triggered left lock. In this state, the pendulum weight 7 is acted upon by the force of the compression spring 28 so that it rests with its front edge 26 on the lock plate 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The lock system includes at least two strikers (1) with firing levers (14), at least one trigger (3) turning on a trigger axis (20) and at least one pendulum weight (7). The pendulum weight can turn on a turning axis (25) on the trigger. This turning axis is in front of the trigger axis in direction of firing. The center of gravity of the pendulum weight is above the trigger axis.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloßsystem für ein mehrläufiges Gewehr.The invention relates to a lock system for a multi-barreled rifle.

FR 2727764 zeigt ein solches Schloßsystem mit Pendelgewicht. Seine Schwenkachse liegt vor der des Abzugs. Sein Schwerpunkt liegt oberhalb der Abzugsachse. FR 2727764 shows such a lock system with pendulum weight. Its pivot axis is in front of the trigger. Its center of gravity is above the trigger axis.

Ein derartiges Schloßsystem ist aus der DE 42 44 168 C1 bekannt. Dort ist zum Schutz gegen Doppeln oder das unbeabsichtigte Auslösen eines Schusses bei Stößen und Erschütterungen ein mit einer Schloßstange zusammenwirkendes Pendelgewicht um eine zur Stangenachse parallele Achse verschwenkbar am Schloßblech angelenkt. Das Pendelgewicht weist eine speziell geformte Aussparung auf, in die ein von der Schloßstange seitlich vorstehender Bolzen eingreift. Die Aussparung des Pendelgewichts ist derart ausgeführt, daß die Schloßstange nur bei einer nicht verschwenkten Mittelstellung des Pendelgewichts zur Abgabe eines Schusses frei beweglich ist. In dieser Mittelstellung wird das Pendelgewicht durch zwei an dessen Unterseite angeordnete Rückstellfedern gehalten. Wenn dagegen das Pendelgewicht z.B. bei einem Rückstoß oder beim Zurückprallen des Gewehrs von der Schulter des Schützen aufgrund seiner Trägheit nach vorne oder hinten verschwenkt wird, greift der Bolzen der Schloßstange in eine vordere oder hintere seitliche Rast der Aussparung am Pendelgewicht derart ein, daß die Schloßstange blockiert wird. In dieser Stellung kann dann kein Schuß abgegeben werden. Erst wenn das Schloßsystem anschließend wieder zur Ruhe kommt, wird das Pendelgewicht unter der Kraft der beiden Federn wieder in seine Mittelstellung verschwenkt, in der die Schloßstange zur Freigabe der Schlagstücke frei beweglich ist. Dadurch wird eine Doppler-Stangensicherung zur Vermeidung eines ungewollten Auslösens eines zweiten Schusses bei der Abgabe des ersten Schusses erreicht. Ein Nachteil dieses Systems besteht darin, daß bei einer z.B. durch Korrosion bedingten Funktionsstörung der Rückstellfedern oder bei deren Bruch keine Zurückstellung des Pendelgewichts in die Mittelstellung erfolgt und somit die Blockierung der Schloßstange aufrechterhalten bleibt. Bei einer derartigen Sicherung müssen die zusammenwirkenden Teile zur Gewährleistung der Funktionsweise ferner äußerst genau gefertigt und exakt aufeinander abgestimmt werden, was einen erheblichen Fertigungs- und Montageaufwand erfordert. Darüber hinaus muß eine solche Sicherung sorgfältig gewartet werden, da bereits kleinere Staub- oder Schmutzpartikel deren Funktionsweise beeinträchtigen können.Such a lock system is from the DE 42 44 168 C1 known. There is to protect against doubling or unintentional triggering of a shot at shocks and shocks cooperating with a lock rod pendulum weight pivotally about an axis parallel to the rod axis pivoted on the lock plate. The pendulum weight has a specially shaped recess into which engages a laterally projecting from the lock rod bolt. The recess of the pendulum weight is designed such that the lock rod is freely movable only for a non-pivoted middle position of the pendulum weight for delivering a shot. In this middle position, the pendulum weight is held by two arranged on the underside return springs. In contrast, when the pendulum weight is pivoted forward or backward, for example, in a recoil or rebound of the rifle from the shoulder of the shooter due to its inertia, engages the bolt of the lock bar in a front or rear lateral latching the recess on the pendulum weight such that the lock rod is blocked. In this position then no shot can be delivered. Only when the lock system then comes to rest, the pendulum weight is pivoted under the force of the two springs back to its middle position in which the lock rod is free to move to release the hammering pieces. As a result, a Doppler rod lock is achieved to avoid accidental release of a second shot in the delivery of the first shot. A disadvantage of this system is that, for example, caused by corrosion malfunction of the return springs or their breakage no return of the pendulum weight in the center position and thus the blocking of the lock rod is maintained. In such a backup, the cooperating parts to ensure the operation must also be made extremely accurate and precisely matched to each other, which requires a considerable manufacturing and assembly costs. In addition, such a fuse must be carefully maintained, since even smaller dust or dirt particles can affect their functioning.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Schloßsystem der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das eine unempfindliche und zuverlässige Sicherung gegen Doppeln und unbeabsichtigtes Losgehen eines Schusses bei Stößen, Erschütterungen oder dgl. ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide a lock system of the type mentioned, which enables insensitive and reliable protection against double and unintentional starting a shot in case of shocks, vibrations or the like ..

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Schloßsystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a lock system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Das erfindungsgemäße Schloßsystem zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß an dem Abzug ein verschwenkbares Pendelgewicht derart angelenkt ist, daß dessen Schwenkachse in Schußrichtung gesehen vor der Abzugsachse und dessen Schwerpunkt oberhalb der Abzugsachse liegt. Dadurch wird an dem Abzug sowohl bei einer z.B. durch Rückstoß bedingten Rückwärtsbewegung als auch bei einer durch Rückprall des Gewehrs von der Schulter des Schützens bedingten Vorwärtsbewegung ein in gleicher Richtung wirkendes Moment erzeugt, durch das die zur Betätigung des Abzugs erforderliche Kraft erhöht, d.h. der Abzugswiderstand vergrößert wird. Dieses Moment ist um so größer, je stärker der Rückstoß oder der Rückprall und damit die Beschleunigung des Pendelgewichts ist. Es wird somit eine an die Stoßwirkungen angepaßte dynamische und kaliberneutrale Sicherung ohne Blockierung der Abzüge oder anderer Teile erreicht. Je stärker die Stoßwirkungen in der Längsrichtung des Gewehres sind, desto mehr wird der Abzugswiderstand zur Verhinderung eines ungewollten Auslösens eines Schusses erhöht. Das Sicherungssystem ist vergleichsweise unempfindlich und würde seine Funktionsweise sogar beibehalten, wenn die zwischen dem Abzug und dem Pendelgewicht vorgesehene Feder bricht.The lock system according to the invention is characterized in that on the trigger a pivotable pendulum weight is articulated such that the pivot axis seen in the weft direction is located in front of the trigger axis and its center of gravity above the take-off axis. As a result, the trigger is applied both at a e.g. by recoil-related backward movement, as well as by a forward movement due to rebound of the rifle from the shoulder of the shoot, produces a co-acting moment which increases the force required to actuate the trigger, i. the trigger resistance is increased. This moment is greater, the stronger the recoil or the rebound and thus the acceleration of the pendulum weight. It is thus achieved a matched to the shock effects dynamic and caliber-neutral backup without blocking the prints or other parts. The stronger the impact effects in the longitudinal direction of the rifle, the more the trigger resistance is increased to prevent an unwanted triggering of a shot. The safety system is relatively insensitive and would even retain its function if the spring provided between the trigger and the pendulum weight breaks.

Bei einem Schloßsystem mit einem vorderen und hinteren Abzug ist zweckmäßigerweise an jedem der Abzüge ein verschwenkbares Pendelgewicht angeordnet. Die Form der Pendelgewichte kann derart angepaßt sein, daß sie in den innerhalb eines Schloßkastens zur Verfügung stehenden Raum passen.In a lock system with a front and rear trigger expediently a pivotable pendulum weight is arranged on each of the deductions. The shape of the pendulum weights may be adapted to fit within the space available within a lock case.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
eine Seitenansicht eines in der Spannstellung befmdlichen Gewehrschlosses mit einem nach vorne verschwenkten Pendelgewicht;
Figur 2
die Kräfteverhältnisse am freigemachten Pendelgewicht und die von diesem auf den Abzug ausgeübten Kräfte bei einer Rückstoßbewegung des Gewehrschlosses in der Pfeilrichtung x von Figur 1;
Figur 3
eine Seitenansicht des Gewehrschlosses von Figur 1 mit einem infolge Trägheit teilweise nach hinten verschwenkten Pendelgewicht bei einer Rückprallbewegung des Gewehrschlosses in Pfeilrichtung x';
Figur 4
die Kräfte- und Momentenverhältnisse am Pendelgewicht und Abzug im Zustand von Figur 3;
Figur 5
eine Seitenansicht des Gewehrschlosses von Figur 1 mit einem infolge Trägheit vollständig nach hinten verschwenkten Pendelgewicht bei einer Rückprallbewegung des Gewehrschlosses in Pfeilrichtung x';
Figur 6
die Kräfte- und Momentenverhältnisse am freigemachten Pendelgewicht und Abzug im Zustand von Figur 5;
Figur 7
eine Seiten- und Rückansicht eines hinteren Abzuges mit dem zugehörigen Pendelgewicht im Gewehrschloß von Figur 1;
Figur 8
eine Seiten- und Rückansicht eines vorderen Abzuges mit dem zugehörigen Pendelgewicht im Gewehrschloß von Figur 1 und
Figur 9
eine Schnittansicht eines Schloßsystems.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. It shows:
FIG. 1
a side view of a locomotive in the tension position rifle lock with a swung forward pendulum weight;
FIG. 2
the balance of power at freed pendulum weight and the force exerted by this on the trigger forces in a recoil movement of the rifle lock in the direction of arrow x of Figure 1;
FIG. 3
a side view of the rifle lock of Figure 1 with a due to inertia partially pivoted backward pendulum weight in a rebound movement of the rifle lock in the direction of arrow x ';
FIG. 4
the forces and moments on the pendulum weight and deduction in the state of Figure 3;
FIG. 5
a side view of the rifle lock of Figure 1 with an inertia completely pivoted to the rear pendulum weight in a rebound movement of the rifle lock in the direction of arrow x ';
FIG. 6
the forces and moments of the freed pendulum weight and deduction in the state of Figure 5;
FIG. 7
a side and rear view of a rear trigger with the associated pendulum weight in the rifle lock of Figure 1;
FIG. 8
a side and rear view of a front trigger with the associated pendulum weight in the rifle lock of Figure 1 and
FIG. 9
a sectional view of a lock system.

In der Seitenansicht von Figur 1 ist das in Schußrichtung gesehen linke Schloß eines in Figur 9 in einem Querschnitt dargestellten Schloßsystems für mehrläufige Gewehre gezeigt. Wie aus Figur 9 ersichtlich, enthält das Schloßsystem zwei nebeneinander liegende Schlosse mit jeweils einem Schlagstück 1 und 2, die durch einen hinteren und vorderen Abzug 3 bzw. 4 zur Abgabe eines Schusses freigegeben werden können. Die beiden Schlagstücke 1 und 2 haben jeweils eine Bohrung 5 bzw. 6, in denen jeweils eine - nicht dargestellte - Schlagfeder zur Vorspannung der beiden Schlagstücke 1 und 2 untergebracht ist. An den beiden Abzügen 3 und 4 ist jeweils ein im folgenden näher erläutertes Pendelgewicht 7 bzw. 8 verschwenkbar angeordnet.In the side view of Figure 1 seen in the weft direction left lock of a lock system shown in Figure 9 in a cross section for multi-barreled rifles is shown. As can be seen from Figure 9, the lock system includes two adjacent castle with one hammer each 1 and 2, which can be released by a rear and front trigger 3 and 4 for delivering a shot. The two striking pieces 1 and 2 each have a bore 5 and 6, in each of which a - not shown - shock spring for biasing the two striking pieces 1 and 2 is housed. At the two prints 3 and 4 each one explained in more detail below pendulum weight 7 and 8 is pivotally mounted.

Wie aus Figur 1 hervorgeht, ist das Schlagstück 1 in dessen Längsrichtung verschiebbar in einem Führungsteil 9 geführt, das auf einem Schloßblech 10 angeordnet ist. An dem Schloßblech 10 ist außerdem ein Spannhebel 11 angelenkt, durch den die im Schlagstück 3 angeordnete Schlagfeder mittels eines - nicht gezeigten - Spannschiebers gespannt werden kann. Zwischen dem Führungsteil 9 und dem Spannhebel 11 ist eine Rückholfeder 12 eingespannt. An dem Führungsteil 9 ist ein um einen Bolzen 13 verschwenkbarer Abzugshebel 14 angelenkt, durch den das Schlagstück 1 in seiner zurückgezogenen Spannstellung gehalten wird. Der Abzugshebel 14 hat eine obere Rastnase 15, die in der oberen Sperrstellung des Abzugshebel 14 in Eingriff mit einer entsprechenden Vertiefung 15 des Schlagstücks 1 steht. Der Abzugshebel 14 hat außerdem eine untere Rastnase 17, die in eine in Figur 2 gezeigte Ausnehmung 18 an einem Abzugsblatt 19 des Abzugs 3 eingreift. Der Abzug 3 ist um eine Abzugsachse 20 drehbar am Schloßblech 10 angeordnet. Durch einen Querstift 21 und eine im Durchmesser größere Querbohrung 22 im Abzugsblatt 19 wird die Verschwenkbewegung des Abzugs 3 begrenzt. An dem Schloßblech 10 sind außerdem Federbleche 23 befestigt, die mit ihren freien Enden auf eine hintere Endkante 24 des Abzugsblatts 19 drücken und den Abzug 3 so in eine Ausgangsstellung beaufschlagen.As is apparent from Figure 1, the hammer 1 is slidably guided in the longitudinal direction in a guide member 9 which is arranged on a lock plate 10. On the lock plate 10, a tensioning lever 11 is also articulated, by means of which the striking spring arranged in the striker 3 by means of a - not shown - cocking slide can be clamped. Between the guide member 9 and the clamping lever 11, a return spring 12 is clamped. On the guide member 9, a pivotable about a pin 13 trigger lever 14 is articulated by the hammer 1 is held in its retracted clamping position. The trigger lever 14 has an upper latching lug 15, which is in the upper blocking position of the trigger lever 14 in engagement with a corresponding recess 15 of the striking piece 1. The trigger lever 14 also has a lower locking lug 17 which engages in a recess 18 shown in Figure 2 on a trigger blade 19 of the trigger 3. The trigger 3 is arranged around a trigger axis 20 rotatably mounted on the lock plate 10. By a cross pin 21 and a larger diameter transverse bore 22 in the trigger blade 19, the pivoting movement of the trigger 3 is limited. On the lock plate 10 spring plates 23 are also attached, which press with their free ends on a rear end edge 24 of the trigger blade 19 and act on the trigger 3 in an initial position.

An einem nach oben vorstehenden Teil des Abzugsblatts 11 ist das in Figur 2 gesondert dargestellte Pendelgewicht 7 um eine zur Abzugsachse 20 parallele Schwenkachse 25 verschwenkbar angeordnet. Das Pendelgewicht 7 ist derart an dem Abzugsblatt 11 angelenkt, daß es zwischen einer in Figur 1 gezeigten vorderen Ausgangsstellung und einer in Figur 5 dargestellten hinteren Endstellung verschwenkbar ist. Das Pendelgewicht 7 hat an seiner Unterseite eine vordere vorstehende Kante 26, mit der das Pendelgewichts 7 in seiner vorderen Ausgangsstellung auf dem Schloßblech 10 aufliegt. Das Pendelgewicht 7 hat an seiner Unterseite außerdem eine hintere vorstehende Kante 27, die in der hinteren Endstellung des Pendelgewicht 7 zur Auflage auf dem Schloßblech 10 gelangt. Die zwischen der vorderen Kante 21 und der hinteren Kante angeordnete Schwenkachse 25 ist in der Schußrichtung gesehen vor und oberhalb der Abzugsachse 20 angeordnet. Das Pendelgewicht 7 ist derart ausgeführt, daß dessen Schwerpunkt s oberhalb der Schwenkachse 25 liegt. An dem Abzugsblatt 19 ist die Schwenkachse 25 gemäß Figur 2 mit einem horizontalen Abstand L vor der Abzugsachse 20 und einem vertikalen Abstand H oberhalb der Abzugsachse 20 angeordnet. Der Abstand L ist bei der gezeigten Ausführung größer als der Abstand H. Zwischen dem Abzugsblatt 11 und dem Pendelgewicht 19 ist eine Druckfeder 28 eingespannt, durch die das Pendelgewicht 7 zur Drehung in seine vordere Endstellung beaufschlagt 19 wird.At an upwardly projecting part of the trigger sheet 11, the pendulum weight 7 shown separately in Figure 2 is arranged pivotable about a pivot axis parallel to the axis 20 pivot axis 25. The pendulum weight 7 is articulated on the take-off sheet 11 such that it can be pivoted between a front starting position shown in FIG. 1 and a rear end position shown in FIG. The pendulum weight 7 has on its underside a front projecting edge 26, with which the pendulum weight 7 rests in its front starting position on the lock plate 10. The pendulum weight 7 also has on its underside a rear projecting edge 27, which comes in the rear end position of the pendulum weight 7 for resting on the lock plate 10. The arranged between the front edge 21 and the rear edge pivot axis 25 is seen in the weft direction before and above the trigger axis 20 is arranged. The pendulum weight 7 is designed such that its center of gravity s is above the pivot axis 25. On the haul-off sheet 19, the pivot axis 25 according to FIG. 2 has a horizontal distance L in front of the haul-off axis 20 and a vertical distance H above the haul-off axis 20 arranged. The distance L is greater in the embodiment shown than the distance H. Between the trigger sheet 11 and the pendulum weight 19, a compression spring 28 is clamped by the pendulum weight 7 is acted upon for rotation in its front end position 19.

Wie aus den Figuren 7 bis 9 hervorgeht, weisen die an dem vorderen und hinteren Abzug 3 und 4 angelenkten Pendelgewichte 7 bzw. 8 eine unterschiedliche Form auf. Das Pendelgewicht 7 des hinteren Abzugs 3 hat einen an der Außenseite des Abzugsblatts 19 angeordneten größeren Teil 29, einen an der Innenseite des Abzugsblatts angeordneten kleineren Teil 30 und einen dazwischenliegenden Spalt 31 zur Aufnahme des Abzugsblatts 19. Es ist um die Schwenkachse 25 verschwenkbar an dem Abzugsblatt 19 des Abzugs 3 angelenkt. Das Pendelgewicht 8 des vorderen Abzugs 4 hat einen an der Innenseite seines Abzugsblatts 32 angeordneten kleineren Teil 33, einen an der Außenseite angeordneten größeren Teil 34 und einen Spalt 35 zur Aufnahme des Abzugsblatts 32. Bei diesem Pendelgewicht 8 weist der größere Teil 33 einen vergrößerten äußeren Steg 36 auf, der sich gemäß Figur 9 an der Außenseite des Schlagstücks 2 erstreckt. Das Pendelgewicht 8 ist über eine Schwenkachse 37 verschwenkbar am Abzugsblatt 32 des Abzugs 4 angelenkt.As can be seen from FIGS. 7 to 9, the pendulum weights 7 and 8 articulated on the front and rear drawers 3 and 4 have a different shape. The pendulum weight 7 of the rear trigger 3 has a larger part 29 arranged on the outside of the trigger blade 19, a smaller part 30 arranged on the inside of the trigger blade and an intervening gap 31 for receiving the trigger blade 19. It is pivotable about the pivot axis 25 on the Trigger sheet 19 of the trigger 3 hinged. The pendulum weight 8 of the front trigger 4 has a smaller part 33 arranged on the inside of its trigger blade 32, a larger part 34 arranged on the outside and a gap 35 for receiving the trigger blade 32. In this pendulum weight 8, the larger part 33 has an enlarged outer Web 36, which extends according to Figure 9 on the outside of the hammer 2. The pendulum weight 8 is articulated via a pivot axis 37 pivoted on the trigger blade 32 of the trigger 4.

Die Funktionsweise des vorstehenden Schloßsystems wird im folgenden anhand der Figuren 1 bis 6 erläutert.The operation of the above lock system will be explained below with reference to Figures 1 to 6.

Figur 1 zeigt den Ausgangszustand des noch nicht ausgelösten linken Schlosses. In diesem Zustand wird das Pendelgewicht 7 durch die Kraft der Druckfeder 28 so beaufschlagt, daß es mit seiner vorderen Kante 26 auf dem Schloßblech 10 aufliegt.Figure 1 shows the initial state of the not yet triggered left lock. In this state, the pendulum weight 7 is acted upon by the force of the compression spring 28 so that it rests with its front edge 26 on the lock plate 10.

Bei einer z.B. durch den Rückstoß nach der Auslösen eines Schusses durch das rechte Schloß bedingten Rückwärtsbewegung des Schloßsystems in Richtung des Pfeils x von Figur 1 wird das Pendelgewicht 7 aufgrund seiner Massenträgheit nach vorne gedrückt. In der dazugehörigen Figur 2 sind die in diesem Zustand bestehenden Kräfteverhältnisse am freigemachten Pendelgewicht 7 unter Vernachlässigung der Kraft der Druckfeder 28 und die infolge der Beschleunigung des Pendelgewichts 7 auf den Abzug 3 wirkenden Kräfte und Momente gezeigt. Wie aus Figur 2 hervorgeht, wird durch die bei der Rückstoßbewegung des Pendelgewichts 7 auf den Abzug 3 wirkenden Kräfte F1* und F4* an dem Abzug 3 ein Moment M erzeugt, durch das die zur Betätigung des Abzugs erforderliche Kraft erhöht, d.h. der Äbzugswiderstand vergrößert wird. Dieses Moment M ist um so größer, je stärker die durch den Rückstoß bedingte Beschleunigung des Pendelgewichts 7 wird. Das bedeutet, daß der Abzugswiderstand ansteigt, je stärker der Rückstoß ist. Dadurch wird eine dynamische Abzugssicherung erreicht. Es erfolgt keine Blockierung des Abzugssystems, sondern nur eine zur Beschleunigung proportionale Erhöhung des Abzugswiderstandes, wobei die Funktion des Schloßsystems gewährleistet bleibt.For example, in a backward movement of the lock system in the direction of the arrow x of FIG. 1 due to the recoil after the triggering of a shot by the right-hand lock, the pendulum weight 7 is pushed forward due to its inertia. In the accompanying figure 2, the forces existing in this state at freed pendulum weight 7 are shown neglecting the force of the compression spring 28 and acting as a result of the acceleration of the pendulum weight 7 on the trigger 3 forces and moments. As is apparent from Figure 2, a moment M is generated by the force acting on the trigger 3 in the recoil movement of the pendulum weight 7 on the trigger F 1 * and F 4 * on the trigger, by which increases the force required to actuate the trigger, ie the Elastic resistance is increased. This moment M is greater, the stronger the acceleration of the pendulum weight 7 caused by the recoil. This means that the withdrawal resistance increases the stronger the recoil. This achieves a dynamic trigger safety. There is no blocking of the trigger system, but only a proportional acceleration for increasing the trigger resistance, the function of the lock system is ensured.

Wenn die Waffe nach dem Rückstoß von der Schulter des Schützen zurückprallt und sich das Schloßsystem in der entgegengesetzten Pfeilrichtung x' gemäß Figur 3 bewegt, wird das Pendelgewicht 7 aufgrund seiner Trägheit um den Winkel ϕ nach hinten verschwenkt. Je stärker der Rückprall vor der Schulter ist, desto mehr wird das Pendelgewicht 7 verschwenkt. Bei geringeren Beschleunigungen oder am Beginn der Bewegungsumkehr hebt dabei gemäß Figur 3 die vordere Kante 26 des Pendelgewichts von dem Schloßblech 10 ab, ohne daß die hintere Kante 27 in Kontakt mit dem Schloßblech 10 gelangt. Auch in dieser Phase wirkt gemäß Figur 4 auf den Abzug 3 eine durch die Beschleunigung der Pendelmasse bedingte Kraft F5, die am Abzug 3 ein den Abzugswiderstand erhöhendes Moment M erzeugt.When the weapon rebounds from the shoulder of the shooter after recoil and the lock system moves in the opposite arrow direction x 'according to FIG. 3, the pendulum weight 7 is pivoted backwards by the angle φ because of its inertia. The stronger the rebound in front of the shoulder, the more the pendulum weight 7 is pivoted. At lower accelerations or at the beginning of the reversal of motion raises according to Figure 3, the front edge 26 of the pendulum weight of the lock plate 10, without the rear edge 27 comes into contact with the lock plate 10. Also in this phase acts according to Figure 4 on the trigger 3 a caused by the acceleration of the pendulum mass force F 5 , which generates the withdrawal resistance increasing moment M on the trigger 3.

Bei größeren Beschleunigungen des Schloßsystems in Richtung x' wird das Pendelgewicht 7 gemäß Figur 5 so weit nach hinten verschwenkt, daß seine hintere Kante 27 zur Anlage auf dem Schloßblech 10 gelangt. Die in diesem Zustand bestehenden Kräfteverhältnisse am freigemachten Pendelgewicht 7 und die dadurch auf den Abzug 13 wirkenden Kräfte F5 und F8* sind in Figur 6 gezeigt. Auch in dieser Phase wird durch die infolge der Beschleunigung der Pendelmasse beim Rückprall auf den Abzug 3 wirkenden Kräfte F5 und F8* an dem Abzug 3 ein Moment M erzeugt, durch das die zur Betätigung des Abzugs erforderliche Kraft und damit der Abzugswiderstand erhöht wird.For larger accelerations of the lock system in the direction x 'the pendulum weight 7 is pivoted so far back according to Figure 5 that its rear edge 27 comes to rest on the lock plate 10. The existing in this state force relationships on freed pendulum weight 7 and thereby acting on the trigger 13 forces F 5 and F 8 * are shown in Figure 6. Also in this phase is generated by the acceleration of the pendulum mass during rebound on the trigger 3 forces F 5 and F 8 * on the trigger 3 a moment M, through which the force required to actuate the trigger and thus the trigger resistance is increased ,

Wenn nach der Abklingen der Rückprallbewegung des Schloßsystems keine Beschleunigungskräfte mehr auf das Pendelgewicht 7 wirken, wird dieses unter der Wirkung der Feder 28 nach vorne geschwenkt, so daß es mit seiner vorderen Kante zur Auflage auf dem Schloßblech 10 kommt. Dann kann der Abzug 3 ohne erhöhtes Gegenmoment betätigt werden, bis neben seiner vorderen Kante 26 auch die hintere Kante 27 zur Auflage auf dem Schloßblech 10 kommt. Dabei gelangt die Rastnase 17 des Abzugshebels 14 außer Eingriff mit der Ausnehmung 18 des Abzugsblatts 19, wobei der Abzugshebel 14 nach unten schwenkt und das Schlagstück 1 freigibt.If, after the decay of the rebound movement of the lock system no acceleration forces acting on the pendulum weight 7, this is pivoted under the action of the spring 28 to the front, so that it comes with its front edge to rest on the lock plate 10. Then the trigger 3 can be operated without increased counter-torque until, in addition to its front edge 26 and the rear edge 27 comes to rest on the lock plate 10. In this case, the locking lug 17 of the trigger lever 14 is disengaged from the recess 18 of the trigger blade 19, wherein the trigger lever 14 pivots downward and the hammer 1 releases.

Claims (9)

  1. Lock system for multi-barrelled guns, with at least two firing pin pieces (1, 2), trigger levers (14) associated with the firing pin pieces, at least one trigger (3, 4) rotatable about a trigger axis (20), and at least one pivotable pendulum weight (7, 8) for avoiding accidental discharge of a shot, wherein the pendulum weight (7, 8) is arranged on the trigger (3, 4) so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis (25, 37), wherein the pivot axis (25, 37) lies in front of the trigger axis (20) viewed in the firing direction, and the centre of gravity s of the pendulum weight (7, 8) lies above the trigger axis (20).
  2. Lock system according to claim 1, characterised in that the pivot axis (25, 37) of the pendulum weight (7, 8) is arranged above the trigger axis (20) viewed in the firing direction, and the centre of gravity s of the safety part (7) is arranged above the pivot axis (25).
  3. Lock system according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a rear trigger (3) with a first pivotable pendulum weight (7) and a front trigger (4) with a second pivotable pendulum weight (8).
  4. Lock system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the at least one pendulum weight (7, 8) exhibits a front projecting edge (26) and a rear projecting edge (27), the front edge (26) coming to bear on a lock plate (10) in a starting position of the pendulum weight (7, 8) pivoted towards the front and the rear edge coming to bear on a lock plate (10) in an end position of the pendulum weight (7, 8) pivoted towards the rear.
  5. Lock system according to claim 4, characterised in that the pivot axis (25) of the at least one pendulum weight (7, 8) is arranged between its front and its rear projecting edge (26, 27).
  6. Lock system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that arranged between the trigger (3, 4) and the pendulum weight (7, 8) there is a compression spring (28) through which the pendulum weight (7, 8) is forced into a starting position pivoted towards the front.
  7. Lock system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the pendulum weight (7, 8) is articulated on a trigger blade (19, 32) of the trigger (3, 4).
  8. Lock system according to claim 7, characterised in that the pendulum weight (7, 8) exhibits a larger part (29, 34) arranged on the outside of the trigger blade (19, 32) and a smaller part (30, 33) arranged on the inside of the trigger blade (19; 32).
  9. Lock system according to claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the pendulum weight (7, 8) exhibits a gap (31, 35) for receiving the trigger blade (19, 32).
EP03016375A 2002-08-02 2003-07-19 Action for multiple barrel rifles Expired - Lifetime EP1387140B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10235282A DE10235282A1 (en) 2002-08-02 2002-08-02 Lock system for multi-barrel rifles
DE10235282 2002-08-02

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EP1387140A1 EP1387140A1 (en) 2004-02-04
EP1387140B1 true EP1387140B1 (en) 2007-08-15

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US (1) US6813854B2 (en)
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AT (1) ATE370380T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10235282A1 (en)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004041054B3 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-16 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Lock system for a multi-barreled weapon
SI23009A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-09-30 Tony@RAKOVEC Protective locking mechanism of the triggering - releasing mechanism of an automatic gun
US8966802B1 (en) 2013-11-14 2015-03-03 Smith & Wesson Corp. Trigger return and drop pendulum
US9631886B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-25 Smith & Wesson Corp. Sprung drop pendulum
DE102022102808A1 (en) 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 Blaser Group Gmbh Chamber of a handgun
DE102022102807A1 (en) 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 Blaser Group Gmbh bolt action rifle
DE102022102809A1 (en) 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 Blaser Group Gmbh Trigger mechanism of a handgun

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US1830213A (en) * 1930-11-22 1931-11-03 Winchester Repeating Arms Co Selective trigger-mechanism for firearms
GB1157462A (en) * 1965-11-26 1969-07-09 James Kevin Patrick V Kavanagh Improvements in or relating to Firearms.
US3537203A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-11-03 Roy E Weatherby Multiple barrel firearm having barrel selection means responsive to counter recoil
US3800455A (en) * 1968-10-22 1974-04-02 Mfg Francaise D Armes & Cycles Double acting triggering mechanism for a double barrelled sporting gun
DE2059396A1 (en) * 1970-12-02 1972-06-08 Sauer & Sohn Gmbh J Trigger mechanism with shock protection for hunting and sporting firearms
FR2299613A1 (en) * 1975-02-03 1976-08-27 Bayle Elie Firing mechanism for double barrelled sporting gun - includes release for mechanisms for both barrels coupled with hammers
DE3640606C1 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-04-28 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Breech action (bolt) for rifles
DE4244168C1 (en) * 1992-12-24 1993-11-04 Krieghoff Gmbh H DOUBLE ROD LOCK FOR MULTIPLE RIFLES
US5465518A (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-11-14 Blaser; Horst Shooting arms with a safety device
FR2727754A1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-07 Verney Carron Sa Single trigger release mechanism for double-shot firearm
DE19749290C2 (en) * 1997-11-07 2003-02-13 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Trigger device for double-barreled rifles, in which duplication is avoided
ATE268065T1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-06-15 Panduit Corp MODULAR COMMUNICATION CONNECTOR WITH LOW CROSSTALK
US6533618B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2003-03-18 Ortronics, Inc. Bi-directional balance low noise communication interface
US6749467B2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2004-06-15 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Stacked modular jack assembly having improved electric capability

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US6813854B2 (en) 2004-11-09
DK1387140T3 (en) 2007-12-17
DE50307934D1 (en) 2007-09-27
US20040093782A1 (en) 2004-05-20
EP1387140A1 (en) 2004-02-04
ATE370380T1 (en) 2007-09-15
DE10235282A1 (en) 2004-02-12

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