EP1371929A2 - Vorrichtung für Feuerwaffe und Feuerwaffe - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für Feuerwaffe und Feuerwaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1371929A2 EP1371929A2 EP03010089A EP03010089A EP1371929A2 EP 1371929 A2 EP1371929 A2 EP 1371929A2 EP 03010089 A EP03010089 A EP 03010089A EP 03010089 A EP03010089 A EP 03010089A EP 1371929 A2 EP1371929 A2 EP 1371929A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- firearm
- sensor area
- monitored
- fiber optic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/01—Counting means indicating the number of shots fired
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for a firearm Acquisition and transfer of an optical signal which has a state is correlated in a room, according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a Firearm according to the preamble of claim 18.
- the sensors capture signals that are related to states in monitoring rooms are correlated.
- the sensors are Transmission devices connected to the detected signals to transfer.
- the transmitted signals are used for various purposes used; they can only be used by the operating personnel Provide information about the recorded status, but they can also be used in a Control chain or a control loop can be used, for example, a The sequence of functions within the scope of firing is controlled.
- States to be detected can be positions of mechanical Weapon components that are, for example, only temporary and / or in different proportions of their own mass in the rooms to be monitored available. Examples include slide positions, locking positions, Clutch positions, trigger positions and drum positions called, however also filling states, e.g. from cartridge storage locations can be monitored in this way.
- the utilization of the signals which the mentioned or describe other states are the direct change of one State of motion, i.e. initialization, change or termination a movement of a weapon part or the construction of a timing chain or one Called control loop.
- Firearms like cannons for example on the one hand gas drive as self drive and on the other hand an electric drive for the Have ammunition feed, the gas drive and the electric drive work independently of one another and therefore ensure that the Firearm and its control linked by a control loop Need to become.
- firearms have been used as sensors mechanical, inductive, capacitive or magnetic purposes Devices used, but especially for modern automatic weapons high cadence are not suitable. With such firearms, high abrupt firings occur Stresses and alternating stresses on high frequencies, which lead to sensitive parts of conventional construction such as that mentioned devices do not work properly and / or only one have a short lifespan. Particularly high The devices placed directly on the barrel are worn out subjected.
- the device according to the invention or the device with it equipped firearm instead of conventional mechanical, inductive, capacitive or magnetic, electrical devices a fiber optic system on which is resistant to impact stress and Vibration has proven. Resistance to shock and vibration will among other things achieved by bundling for the fiber optic system combined fibers in a number of, for example, up to 100 or up to 200 Fibers are used, each fiber having a diameter of for example, has 12 ⁇ m.
- scannable states are supposed to be both the location of a material Element as well as a pressure in a pressure vessel can be understood, whereby a material element immediately and a pressure in a pressure vessel a sliding piston can be scanned.
- Fiber optic systems only work correctly when they are not are impaired. Dreaded impairments are less mechanical damage as dirt. Firearms now exist but often a considerable risk of pollution; the fiber optic systems it can deal with matter of any kind like dust, soot, Liquids such as lubricants such as graphite grease and vapors are whole generally fogged up in solid and liquid form. Around to avoid a dysfunction as a result of such impairments Fiber optic systems are shielded by at least their sensor area a shielding device is protected, either by a suitable one Wise arranged wall or a chamber can be.
- such a chamber is not the too monitoring room in which a condition by the new device should be determined, acts, and also not the above Pressure vessel, but around an area shielded from contamination, in which at least the sensor area of the fiber optic system is arranged is.
- the condition to be recorded in the room to be monitored shows a Indicator that directly or indirectly senses the condition to be recorded and the position of which arises as a function of the state.
- the location of the indicator is recognized by the sensor area of the fiber optic system.
- the respective location of the Indicator captured directly by the sensor area of the fiber optic system Forms a light barrier into which the indicator protrudes in certain positions; the Fiber optic system generates a signal when the indicator has a special location occupies; the indicator can either be compact and in interrupt the otherwise sensible light beam in the special position, or the Indicator can have a breakthrough through which the otherwise interrupted one Beam of light goes through.
- the second method of detecting the location of the A reflection effect is used.
- the position of the indicator is determined by a sensor that in turn senses the condition in the room to be monitored, in general, by mechanically scanning it.
- the indicator and the sensor can form different components that move at least temporarily in solidarity, or they can be in one piece.
- the sensor therefore probes the one to be detected State in the room to be monitored, which means its location and thus the location of the indicator are determined.
- the sensor area of the fiber optic system recognizes, as already mentioned, the position of the indicator.
- this inlet or outlet is designed in a suitable manner is. Firstly, to prevent the interior of the chamber from doing so is contaminated that the sensor area of the fiber optic system is no longer works flawlessly; the inlet must therefore have a sealing arrangement be provided. On the other hand, a reset of the sensor in the Generally going on under the force of a return spring, frictionless or at least as little friction as possible; the sealing arrangement must therefore be designed so that the resetting of the sensor does not occur Frictional forces are hindered.
- Conditions in the room to be monitored are in general to some extent, digital 'or qualitative signals; for example indicate such signals whether a component of the firearm is a particular one Position or not, or whether a particular cartridge storage location with a Cartridge is occupied or not.
- digital 'or qualitative signals for example indicate such signals whether a component of the firearm is a particular one Position or not, or whether a particular cartridge storage location with a Cartridge is occupied or not.
- the condition in the room to be monitored can also be quantified.
- this Fiber optic system designed so that signals are also recorded and transferred can be the more accurate information in the manner of quantitative Include signals.
- At least one further sensor or at least one further indicator can be provided, which is associated with a further one Interact sensor area of the fiber optic system.
- Such an arrangement can be used in different ways. On the one hand, if the monitoring room is, for example, a cartridge depot, not only determine whether this cartridge storage location is occupied by a cartridge or not, but it can qualitatively also the length and thus the type of in the Cartridge location cartridge can be detected. On the other hand, it can Arrangement can also be used as a double safety device.
- the amount of pressure in a pressure vessel can also be quantitative be recorded by the location of a corresponding indicator by a or multiple sensor areas can be detected.
- Precise information about the condition to be recorded in the monitoring space can also be obtained if the indicator is in different contiguous areas of markings, for example Barcodes, of which, depending on the position of the indicator, one or other marking can be read by the fiber optic system.
- 1A to 1E serve to explain the principle of the invention.
- 1A shows a room 10 to be monitored, which is not in one shown weapon in a shock and vibration affected area S located.
- space 10 there is a cam wheel 12 with four cams 12.1 to 12.4 arranged, which is rotatable about an axis 14, which in FIG. 1 as point 14 appears.
- the angular position of the cam wheel 12 is considered denotes a state to be detected in space 10.
- a mechanical sensor 16 has a sensor part 16.1, which is in each of its possible positions in the room 10 is located and the cam wheel 12 touches on its contour.
- the mechanical Sensor 16 is on the cam wheel 12 by means of a spring device 18 biased.
- a second sensor part 16.2 of the mechanical sensor 16 protrudes at least in the uppermost position that the mechanical sensor 16 occupy can, through an inlet 20.1 in a chamber 20, which is a shielding device for a fiber optic system 24 forms.
- the second sensor part 16.2 forms one Indicator 17.
- a sealing device 20.2 is used to gaseous, liquid and to keep solid matter away from the chamber 20 which is in the chamber 20 arranged devices could impair their functions. Because the volumes are generally small, there is generally no condensation caused problem.
- the sealing device 20.2 aims for a full sealing but at the same time smooth or at least very low friction mutual contact of two moving relative to each other, in General cylindrical jacket surfaces.
- one of these surfaces is covered with a Seal arrangement provided and the other of these surfaces with the best Provide surface smoothness.
- One surface or the sealing arrangement 20.2 can have sealing compounds, O-rings or Teflon sealing rings; the other area can be, for example, a finely polished metallic surface.
- the indicator 17 can, at least in the area with which it is moves in the passage 20.1, a diameter of about 4 mm to about 15 mm have.
- the radial thickness of a ring, e.g. made of Teflon, the sealing compound suitable, can be about 0.5 mm and its axial width about 1mm.
- the Plated surface can be of 3M quality.
- the mechanical sensor 16 protrudes in that shown in FIG. 1A Position so far in the chamber 20 that its second sensor part 16.2 or the indicator 17 a light beam 22 of a light barrier 24.1, 24.2 interrupts which light barrier the sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 forms.
- the chamber 20 is also in the area A of the weapon affected by shock and vibration.
- the fiber optic system 24 is designed such that it provides an optical signal which directly from the position of the indicator 17 or the sensor 16 and indirectly dependent on the angular position of the cam wheel 12 and therefore with the mechanical state in the room 10 to be monitored is correlated.
- the feeler 1A is then in its uppermost position, if that Cam wheel 12 assumes a position in which two opposing cams, e.g.
- a The conductor arrangement 24.3 of the fiber optic system 24 is out of the chamber 20 led out and coupled to an opto / electronic converter 26, which is used by the sensor area or light barrier 24.1, 24.2 of the fiber optic system 24 and detected by the conductor area of the fiber optic system 24 convert optical signal transmitted into an electrical signal.
- the electrical signal is sent via a line 27 to a computer unit 28 Provided, which is designed to this electrical signal recycle.
- the opto / electrical converter 26 and the computer unit 28 are located itself in an area P of the weapon or a weapon system to which the weapon belongs, which does not shock or is less severe than area A is not affected by vibration or in which it is at least possible provided damping devices to provide the effects of Impacts and vibrations on the individual described and possibly on others Reduce devices.
- FIG. 1B shows another embodiment of the device of the invention, in which the sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 is also formed by a light barrier 24.1, 24.2.
- the indicator 17 is like this trained and arranged that in most of his positions he Light beam 22 from the light barrier 24.1, 24.2 of the fiber optic system 24 interrupts.
- the indicator 17 has a breakthrough 17.1; in a special Location which corresponds to a special condition in the room to be monitored 10 corresponds, the indicator 17 is in a position in which its breakthrough 17.1 the light beam 22 of the light barrier 24.1, 24.2 of the fiber optic system 24 clears the way.
- the light barrier 24.1, 24.2 is designed here so that its the two elements are not in alignment but cross or corner to each other are arranged.
- the indicator 17 has two bolt-shaped indicator parts 17.2 on, each one as a partial reflection surface of a reflection surface 17.3 acting end area. In a special position of the two-part indicator 17, which corresponds to a special condition in the room 10 to be monitored, the reflection surfaces 17.3 cooperate so that the light beam 22 Light barrier 24.1, 24.2 from one element 24.1 of the light barrier to other element 24.2 of the light barrier is deflected, as is the case with the dotted line is indicated.
- FIG. 1D shows yet another embodiment of the new one Device in which the indicator 17 is designed to have several Indicator areas 17.10, 17.11, 17.12.
- Each of the indicator areas 17.10, 17.11, 17.12 has a marking which is defined by the sensor area 24.1 of the fiber optic system 24 can be seen. This allows the condition in monitoring room 10 quantify, either by the Markings are different and from the sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 can be recognized or read, or by counting the markings become. Furthermore, it is possible to link the time measurement to the Speed of a change in the state in the room to be monitored 10 determined by the number of marks recognized per unit of time is determined. Instead of detectable or readable markings, the Indicator 17 also have several breakthroughs, which in a suitable Position the passage of an otherwise interrupted light beam from a light barrier allow.
- FIG. 1E shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention, which the sensor 16 or indicator 17 and that Fiber optic system 24 with a light barrier 24.1, 24.2 Has sensor area.
- a second sensor 116 respectively Indicator 117 and a second light barrier 124.1, 124.2 as the second Sensor area provided.
- the room 10 to be monitored is one Cartridge storage location, and the condition to be monitored is the presence a cartridge 100.
- FIG. 1 An automatic firearm 1 is shown in detail in FIG a gun barrel 2 shown.
- the firearm 1 has several of the Devices according to the invention, each of which is used for one to monitor a specific room and the current state of the room to capture.
- the locations at which the devices are arranged are through Cut lines A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D, E-E and F-F designated.
- Figure 2A shows section A-A of Figure 2, with one of the devices according to the invention, in which the condition to be detected is the locking or Unlocking the gun barrel 2 is.
- 2AA shows the section IIA-IIA of Fig. 2A.
- the indicator 17 is here formed in two parts and has two bolt-like indicator parts 17.2, which in an opening 32 of a body 34 are slidably disposed. With theirs from the opening 32 projecting ends, the indicator parts 17.2 engage in grooves 31 of the locking elements 30 as long as the locking elements 30 in the locking position.
- the position of the indicator 17 or the indicator parts 17.2 not directly by the Sensor area 24.1, 24.2 of the fiber optic system 24 is detected, but it is a mirror surface or reflection surface 17.3 used, with the help of Sensor area 24.1, 24.2 of the fiber optic system 24 recognizes that the Interlock is present.
- the mirror surface or reflection surface is 17.3 continuous and flat, and as shown in Fig. 2AA, it consists of two mutually displaceable partial reflection surfaces, which on each other opposite inner ends of the indicator parts 17.1 are formed.
- the inner ends of the indicator parts 17.1 are not circular in cross-section but only quarter-circle-shaped, and they are arranged in a complementary way so that they are move in the same length range of the recess 32 when locked to let; a semicircle of the cross-sectional area of the recess 32 occupied by the two inner ends of the indicator parts 17.1.
- the rest Semicircle of the cross-sectional area of the recess 32 remains empty and forms one Space for the beam 22 of the light barrier 24.1, 24.2, both of which Light barrier units are arranged in a corner in this case. Only in complete or secure locking state, that is, if the Inner ends of the indicator parts 17.1 the continuous reflection surface 17.2 form, the beam of the light barrier 22 can be reflected and reflected by the fiber optic system 24 generates the signal corresponding to the locked state become.
- the locking status is therefore checked twice.
- the Fiber optic system 24 continues in the conductor arrangement 24.3.
- the Operation of the device according to FIG. 2A within a weapon control can be seen from Fig. 3, where it is labeled A.
- the principle of Reflection of the beam of the light barrier can also be used in another way can, for example for a simple acquisition or verification of a State. It is not necessary for the reflection surface to consist of two partial surfaces is composed, it can be a single surface or more than two partial surfaces have, is flat, and it does not necessarily have to be continuous his. that the elements of the light barrier are below 90 °. Furthermore, the Both elements of the light barrier are also different than under 90 °, that is other than exactly corner. It is only essential that when entering of a certain state, possibly several states, in the to be monitored Space the reflection surface is arranged relative to the light barrier so that a Reflection takes place or an ongoing reflection is prevented, so that a corresponding signal is generated.
- Fig. 2B shows section B-B of Fig. 2, with one of the devices according to the invention, in which the condition to be monitored is the position of a Slider 40 is.
- the slider 40 acts as a clock for several processes and to a certain extent forms a pacemaker for the firearm 1.
- Fig. 2B shows the slide 40 in its front position.
- a slide part 42 is in Contact with a stylus that forms probe 16.
- the slide 40 moves in the direction of Longitudinal axis of the barrel 2.
- the slide member 42 moves the Stylus or sensor 16.
- the part of the sensor on which the indicator 17 is formed protrudes through the with a sealing device 20.2 provided passage 20.1 in the chamber 20.
- the Sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 forming light barrier 24.1, 24.2 and the adjoining section of the conductor arrangement 24.3 of the fiber optic system 24 arranged.
- the mode of operation of the device according to FIG. 2B within a weapon control can be seen from FIG. 3, where it is designated B.
- Fig. 2C shows the section C-C of Fig. 2 with a third arrangement one of the devices according to the invention. Under that to be monitored The condition here is the occupation of a cartridge storage location 50 of the drum 3 understood a cartridge.
- the arrangement shown in FIG. 2C is concerned around the cartridge storage location 50 in the fire position, and a position is shown in which this cartridge storage location 50 is empty.
- a cartridge detection pen, which forms the sensor 16 senses whether the cartridge storage location 50 with a cartridge is busy. That projecting into the cartridge storage area 50, which is empty according to FIG. 2C Sensor part 16.1 would be radially removed from the drum 3 by a cartridge, in FIG. 2C so pushed down.
- the one opposite the sensor part 16.1 Sensor part forms the indicator 17 and protrudes into the chamber 20.
- the chamber 20 In the chamber 20 are also the ones that form the sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 Light barrier 24.1, 24.2 and the adjoining section of the conductor arrangement 24.3 of the fiber optic system 24 arranged.
- the operation of the device 2C within a weapon control is from FIG. 3, where it with C is indicated.
- Fig. 2D shows the section D-D of Fig. 2, with a fourth Arrangement of one of the devices according to the invention, with a redundant Arrangement.
- the position of a Knitting pin 60 understood.
- the sensor area does not the position of the active bolt 60 itself, but the position of a signal bolt determined, the signal bolt playing the role of the indicator 17 and is arranged axially parallel to the knitting pin 60.
- the active bolt 60 has a Elongated hole 61, and it is with the signal bolt or indicator 17 for one translational movement can be coupled in terms of movement in the axial direction, with the help of an elongated hole 61 and coupling tabs 62, 64.
- the signal bolt or indicator 17 is formed here and arranged that he with the first light barrier 24.1, 24.2 and the sensor area and with a second light barrier 124.1, 124.2 or a further sensor area of the fiber optic system 24 interacts.
- the signal bolt or indicator 17 has two Openings 17.1, 17.101 running transversely to its longitudinal direction. Is the Signal bolt or indicator 17 arranged as shown in Fig. 2D, the beam 22 of the light barrier 24.1, 14.2 passes through the opening 17.1 and is therefore not interrupted. At the same time, beam 122 becomes the Light barrier 124.1, 124.2 through the signal bolt or indicator 17 interrupted because the second breakthrough 17.1 is not in the way of this beam 122 is located.
- the circuit is such that the signal from the light barrier 24.1, 24.2 corresponds to a position of the signal bolt or indicator 17, which indicates whether the firing pin is secured or unlocked, the interrupted beam 122 of the light barrier 124.1, 124.2 of a position of the signal bolt or indicator 17 corresponds, which indicates that the active bolt or ignition pin 60 is secured. Conversely, an interrupted light beam 22 from the light barrier 24.1, 24.2 and an uninterrupted light beam 122 from the light barrier 124.1, 124.2 indicate that the active bolt or ignition pin 60 is unlocked.
- Fig. 2E shows the section E-E of Fig. 2 with a fifth arrangement the device according to the invention.
- the position of a gear coupling 70 Under the condition to be monitored understood here the position of a gear coupling 70. There is also one here double detection of the state by the clutch position ON and Coupling position OFF can be monitored.
- a movable fork part 72 gives its position the position of the clutch 70.
- the pin forms the sensor 16 one end of which the indicator 17 is formed.
- the location of the pin 72 or the indicator 17 similar to that with reference to FIG. 2D described, detected by two light barriers.
- 2E further shows one additional monitoring device for the trigger, which is not with a Fiber optic system but is realized with a solenoid.
- the mode of action The device according to FIG. 2E within a weapon control is from FIG. 3 can be seen where the device realized with the fiber optic system 24 with E1 and E2 while the one realized with the solenoid Monitoring device is designated by G.
- Fig. 2F shows in section F-F a sixth arrangement of one of the Devices according to the invention. Under the condition to be monitored here understood the promotion of ammunition in a certain area.
- the Arrangement is essentially always the same: a pin, one end of which is the Sensor 16 and the other end of which forms indicator 17 is displaceable arranged. Conveyed ammunition shifts the pin to the right in Fig. 2F.
- the Mode of operation of the device according to FIG. 2F within a weapon control can be seen from Fig. 3, where it is denoted by F.
- Fig. 3 finally shows schematically how the devices according to the 2A to 2F are coupled together.
- the device serves the purpose of timing of various processes in the firearm, to control or to regulate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche die erwähnten Nachteile nicht aufweist und mit welcher auch bei Waffen hoher Kadenz eine lange Lebensdauer bei präziser Funktion erreicht werden kann; und
- eine verbesserte Feuerwaffe der eingangs genannten Art vorzuschlagen.
- für die Vorrichtung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1; und
- für die Feuerwaffe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 19.
- Fig. 1A
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, in stark vereinfachter, schematisierter Darstellung;
- Fig. 1B
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, in stark vereinfachter, schematisierter Darstellung;
- Fig. 1C
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, in stark vereinfachter, schematisierter Darstellung;
- Fig. 1D
- ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, in stark vereinfachter, schematisierter Darstellung;
- Fig. 1E
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, welches mit einer weiteren Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung zusammenwirkt, in stark vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Feuerwaffe, ausschnittweise, welche mehrere Vorrichtungen nach der Erfindung besitzt;
- Fig. 2A
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie A-A der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer ersten der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe;
- Fig. 2AA
- eine Einzelheit der Fig. 2A;
- Fig. 2B
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie B-B der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer zweiten der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe;
- Fig. 2C
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie C-C der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer dritten der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe;
- Fig. 2D
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie D-D der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer vierten der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe;
- Fig. 2E
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie E-E der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer fünften der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe;
- Fig. 2F
- die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Feuerwaffe in einem Schnitt längs der Linie F-F der Fig. 2, stark vereinfacht, zur Darstellung einer sechsten der Vorrichtungen der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Feuerwaffe; und
- Fig. 3
- ein Schema einer Schaltung, in welchem die Verknüpfungen der Vorrichtungen nach der Erfindung gemäss den Fig. 2A bis 2F dargestellt sind.
Claims (30)
- Vorrichtung für Feuerwaffe (1), zum Erfassen eines Zustandes in einem Raum (10) und zum Übermitteln eines mit dem Zustand korrelierten Signals,mit einem Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) zum Erfassen des Zustandes und mit einer an den Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) angeschlossenen Leiteranordnung (24.3) zum Übermitteln des Signals, wobei der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) und die Leiteranordnung (24.3) durch ein Faseroptik-System (24) gebildet sind, undmit einem bewegbaren Indikator (17), dessen Lage dem zu erfassenden Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) entspricht und vom Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) erfassbar ist,dass der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) durch eine Abschirmvorrichtung (20) geschützt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmvorrichtung eine Kammer (20) ist, in welcher der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) aufgenommen ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) durch den Indikator (17) mittelbar sensierbar ist, wobei beispielsweise von einem Fühler (16), mit welchem der Indikator (17) mindestens teilzeitlich bewegungsmässig koppelbar ist, der Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) sensierbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) durch einen von der Abschirmung (20) nicht geschützten Teil des Indikators (17) unmittelbar sensierbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Wand der Abschirmung (20) einen Durchlass (20.1) aufweist, durch welchen ein Teil des Indikators (17) verschieblich in den durch die Abschirmung (20) geschützten Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) ragt. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Durchlass (20.1) und der verschieblich durch den Durchlass (20.1) ragende Teil des Indikators (17) je eine Dichtungsfläche bilden, welche Dichtungsflächen einander gegenüberliegen und im Durchlass (20.1) eine Dichtungsvorrichtung (20.2) bilden. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine der Dichtungsfläche als glatte Fläche ausgebildet ist und die andere Dichtungsfläche eine Dichtungsmasse, vorzugsweise einen Dichtungsring aufweist, wobei die glatte Fläche und die Dichtungsmasse dazu bestimmt sind, bei der Bewegung des Indikators (17) durch den Durchlass eine reibungsarme Relativbewegung auszuführen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass der Indikator (17) durch die Abschirmung (20) in den durch die Abschirmung (20) geschützten Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) ragt, unddass der Indikator (17) und der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) so ausgebildet und angeordnet sind, dass die Lage des Indikators (17) durch den Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) unmittelbar erfassbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass der Indikator (17) durch die Abschirmung (20) in den durch die Abschirmung (20) geschützten Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) ragt, unddass der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) so ausgebildet und angeordnet ist, dass die Lage des Indikators (17) durch den Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) mittelbar mit Hilfe einer Optikeinheit, insbesondere einer Reflexionseinheit (17.2), erfassbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reflexionseinheit mindestens zwei Reflexionsflächen (17.2) aufweist, welche durch, zur Zusammenwirkung bringbare, Flächen von Indikatorteilen (17.1) des mehrteilig ausgebildeten Indikators (17) gebildet sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sensorbereich des Faseroptik-Systems (24) eine Lichtschranke (24.1, 24.2) mit zwei Lichtschrankenelementen aufweist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Erzeugung des Signals ein zwischen die Lichtschrankenelemente bewegbarer, vollständig lichtabschirmender Bereich des Indikators (17) einen Lichtstrahl (22) der Lichtschranke (24.1, 24.2) unterbricht. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Erzeugung des Signals ein zwischen die Lichtschrankenelemente bewegbarer, lichtabschirmender Bereich des Indikators (17) einen Durchbruch (17.1) aufweist, um die vom lichtabschirmenden Bereich des Indikators (17) verursachte Unterbrechung eines Lichtstrahls (22) der Lichtschranke (24.1, 24.2) aufzuheben. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Faseroptik-System (24) mindestens einen weiteren Sensorbereich, vorzugsweise in Form einer weiteren Lichtschrankenanordnung (124.1, 124.2), aufweist, mit welchem die Lage des genannten Indikators (17) oder eines weiteren Indikators (117) erfassbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Indikator (17) mehrere Indikatorbereiche (17.10, 17.11, 17.12) mit Markierungen besitzt, welche Markierungen alternativ vom Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) erfassbar sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen mit dem faseroptischen System (24) gekoppelten opto/elektronischen Wandler (26) umfasst, zur Umwandlung des vom faseroptischen System (24) zur Verfügung gestellten Signals in ein elektrisches Signal. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der opto/elektronische Wandler (26) mit einer Rechnereinheit (28) gekoppelt ist, welche dazu ausgebildet ist, das vom opto/elektronischen Wandler (26) zur Verfügung gestellte Signal zu verwerten. - Feuerwaffe (1) mit mindestens einer Vorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Zustandes in einem Raum (10) und zum Übermitteln eines mit dem Zustand korrelierten Signals, welche Vorrichtungeinen Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) zum Erfassen des Zustandes, und eine an den Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) angeschlossene Leiteranordnung (24.3) zum Uebermitteln des Signals umfasst, wobei der Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) und die Leiteranordnung (24.3) durch ein Faseroptik-System (24) gebildet sind, undeinen bewegbaren Indikator (17) aufweist, dessen Lage dem zu erfassenden Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) entspricht und vom Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) erfassbar ist
- Feuerwaffe (1) nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmvorrichtung eine Kammer (20) ist, welcher den genannten geschützten Teil des Indikators (17) und den Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) des Faseroptik-Systems (24) umgibt. - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung einen Fühler (16) aufweist, derzum Erfühlen, vorzugsweise durch Abtasten, der Lage eines bewegbaren Teiles der Feuerwaffe (1) ausgebildet ist undmindestens teilzeitlich bewegungsmässig mit dem Indikator (17) koppelbar ist,wobei die Lage des Indikators (17) durch den zu erfassenden Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) mittelbar bestimmt ist. - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Indikator (17) einen in den zu überwachenden Raum (10) ragenden Teil aufweist, derzum Erfühlen, vorzugsweise durch Abtasten, der Lage eines bewegbaren Teiles der Feuerwaffe (1) ausgebildet ist undwobei die Lage des Indikators (17) durch den zu erfassenden Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) unmittelbar bestimmt ist. - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Wand der Abschirmung (20) einen Durchlass (20.1) aufweist, durch welchen ein Teil des Indikators (17) verschieblich in den durch die Abschirmung (20) geschützten Sensorbereich (24.1, 24.2) ragt. - Feuerwaffe nach Anspruch 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Durchlass (20.1) und der verschieblich durch den Durchlass (20.1) ragende Teil des Indikators (17) je eine Dichtungsfläche bilden, welche Dichtungsflächen einander gegenüberliegen und im Durchlass (20.1) eine Dichtungsvorrichtung (20.2) bilden. - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu erfassende Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) die Stellung eines Verriegelungselementes für ein Waffenrohr (2) der Feuerwaffe (1) ist. (Schnitt A-A, Fig. 2A). - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu erfassende Zustand die Stellung eines sich getaktet mit der Kadenz bewegten Schiebers ist, welcher einen Taktgeber der Feuerwaffe bildet. (Schnitt B-B, Fig. 2B) - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu erfassende Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) die Besetzung einer in Feuerposition befindlichen Patronenlagerstelle mit einer Patrone ist. (Schnitt C-C, Fig. 2C) - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu erfassende Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) die Stellung eines Schlagbolzens ist. (Schnitt D-D, Fig. 2D) - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 26,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu überwachende Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) die Stellung einer Kupplung ist. (Schnitt E-E, Fig. 2E) - Feuerwaffe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 27,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu überwachende Zustand im zu überwachenden Raum (10) der Zustand der Förderung von Munition ist. (Schnitt F-F, Fig. 2F). - Feuerwaffe (1) nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei der Vorrichtungen aufweist, welche miteinander gekoppelt sind, um die zeitliche Folge der Abläufe verschiedener Funktionen der Feuerwaffe (1) zu überwachen, zu steuern oder zu regeln. (Fig. 3).
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CH10002002 | 2002-06-12 | ||
CH10002002 | 2002-06-12 |
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EP1371929A2 true EP1371929A2 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1371929A3 EP1371929A3 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1371929B1 EP1371929B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
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EP03010089A Expired - Lifetime EP1371929B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-05-03 | Vorrichtung für Feuerwaffe und Feuerwaffe |
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US (1) | US6802147B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1371929B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE338255T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50304819D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2871561A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de detection de l'etat de fermeture d'une culasse d'arme |
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FR2873194B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-11-23 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de tir de projectiles |
US20060042142A1 (en) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-02 | Sinha Kevin S | Gunshot detector and notification system |
US7360332B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-04-22 | Rozovsky Joshua I | Firearm trigger proximity alarm |
US10911712B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2021-02-02 | Solid Proof Technologies LLC | Emergency assistance method and device for a firearm |
USD749184S1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-09 | Solid Proof Technologies LLC | Emergency assistance device for a firearm |
US9591255B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2017-03-07 | Solid Proof Technologies LLC | Emergency assistance method and device for a firearm |
US9470476B1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mortar retention system for automated weapons |
US10066892B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2018-09-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Modular automated mortar weapon for mobile applications |
ES2613099B1 (es) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-02-28 | Rade Tecnologías, S.L. | Sistema de detección de cartucho en recámara para armas de fuego |
DE102016012145B4 (de) | 2016-10-13 | 2023-05-11 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Revolverkanone und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Revolverkanone |
ES2694248B1 (es) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-11-28 | Rade Tecnologias Sl | Sistema de deteccion de cartucho en recamara para armas de fuego |
US10962314B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2021-03-30 | Laser Aiming Systems Corporation | Firearm including electronic components to enhance user experience |
US10557676B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-02-11 | Maztech Industries, LLC | Firearm ammunition availability detection system |
US11719497B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2023-08-08 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Determination of round count by hall switch encoding |
US11015890B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2021-05-25 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Determination of round count by hall switch encoding |
US11971238B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2024-04-30 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Determination of round count by hall switch encoding |
US12130121B1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2024-10-29 | Laser Aiming Systems Corporation | Data redundancy and hardware tracking system for gun-mounted recording device |
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2003
- 2003-05-03 AT AT03010089T patent/ATE338255T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-03 EP EP03010089A patent/EP1371929B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-03 DE DE50304819T patent/DE50304819D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-03 US US10/453,216 patent/US6802147B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5425299A (en) | 1993-06-08 | 1995-06-20 | Teetzel; James W. | Laser module and silencer apparatus |
US5735070A (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1998-04-07 | Vasquez; Eduardo C. | Illuminated gun sight and low ammunition warning assembly for firearms |
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FR2871561A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de detection de l'etat de fermeture d'une culasse d'arme |
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US20040107620A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
DE50304819D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
US6802147B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
EP1371929B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1371929A3 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
ATE338255T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
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