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EP1362638A1 - Crusching apparatus for shredding of material - Google Patents

Crusching apparatus for shredding of material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1362638A1
EP1362638A1 EP03009495A EP03009495A EP1362638A1 EP 1362638 A1 EP1362638 A1 EP 1362638A1 EP 03009495 A EP03009495 A EP 03009495A EP 03009495 A EP03009495 A EP 03009495A EP 1362638 A1 EP1362638 A1 EP 1362638A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
grate bars
grate
machine according
crushing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03009495A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1362638B1 (en
Inventor
Robert Höll
Christian Lanner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNTERWURZACHER PATENTVERWERTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH
Original Assignee
UNTERWURZACHER PATENTVERWERTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNTERWURZACHER PATENTVERWERTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH filed Critical UNTERWURZACHER PATENTVERWERTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH
Priority to AT03009495T priority Critical patent/ATE331566T1/en
Publication of EP1362638A1 publication Critical patent/EP1362638A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1362638B1 publication Critical patent/EP1362638B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284Built-in screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/066Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crushing machine for crushing material, with a crusher having rotor and with a the discharge size of the crushed material determining rust, which at the material outlet a part associated with the circumference of the rotor.
  • Machines for one Primary or primary comminution for example according to EP 254 173 A
  • Machines for one Primary or primary comminution for example according to EP 254 173 A
  • a rust with parallel, oblique webs, which exert a shearing effect is known from DE 138 672 C known.
  • the webs are on three extending in the direction of the rotor axis Threaded rods.
  • Two each the material outlet up to a middle one Longitudinal rail spanning bar grates with different column widths are known from DE 195 47 828.
  • Adjustable covers are provided to the crushed material only the desired grain size determining columns supply.
  • measures are provided to the size to change the grid openings, for example by the grid a male is assigned, whose surveys until the complete closure different far in the grid openings are inserted.
  • a major problem of all mentioned perforated screens, gratings and bar grates is in that the openings and gaps are not limited only by edge portions which extend in the circumferential direction, but inevitably edge portions have, which run transversely to it. These curved at round holes, and at rectangular grid openings as well as in the direction of the rotor axis extending Rods and rails straight, perpendicular to the circumferential direction Edge sections represent edges that are too large pieces of material coming back from the rotor must be transported to the top, preventing the rust to the end along to glide. The transverse edge portions can form obstacles that the Block the rotor, or be wrapped by the material when it is for example, to films od. Like. Acts.
  • the invention has now taken on the task of avoiding these disadvantages and This achieves this by the rust spanning the material outlet to each other has parallel grate bars, between which continuous passage column are provided.
  • grate bars which are bent in particular over about 150 °, to the Ends attachment extensions, which led out of the curvature area to the outside are.
  • the grate bars can be fixed to the machine Tragelements or strips are releasably attached, outside the Range of action and can not be an obstacle.
  • the distances between the grate bars selectable, so that the grain size of the material to be shredded by the number of mounted grate bars is determined.
  • the attachment extensions are preferred on the front side open, undercut grooves, in the hammerhead-like Fastening elements, such as threaded nuts are used.
  • At every machine-fixed support bar is a row of holes for receiving Fixing screws provided whose hole spacing the minimum desired Passage gap dictates when a grate bar is mounted at each hole. For wider Passage gaps remain between the grate bars one or more holes free.
  • the rust formation according to the invention also eliminates the need for expensive facilities swing out the grill in the event of faults, as is customary in the prior art, so not only the rust, but also the crusher easier is constructed.
  • the mutually parallel grate bars and the passage column can in Extend circumferential direction.
  • an embodiment is possible in the the wrapping path of the rotor has a sawtooth-like generatrix, and the grate bars in at least two coulters with different distances to the rotor axis are arranged.
  • Such training is given, for example, when the Rotor square cutting tools whose diagonal radially to Rotary axis of the rotor run.
  • the grate bars and the passage gaps be arranged like a herringbone.
  • herringbone arrangement the material Although pressed axially over the first half of the material outlet in one direction, in the second half, however, pushed back to the same extent, so that the axial Loading of the device remains low, and a shearing effect after both Pages occurs
  • a crushing machine has a machine frame, in the below a hopper 23, for example, from carrier disks.
  • 3 constructed rotor 1 is rotatably mounted with a horizontal axis.
  • the rotor 1 has on Circumference holder 11 on which by means of screws 15 cutting teeth 12, For example, square indexable inserts are held.
  • the rotor 1 is on lower end of the hopper 23 a fixed housing counter knife 20 with a the Cutting edge course of the rotor 1 adapted counter-cutting edge 21 assigned on the in the direction of rotation of the rotor 1, a material outlet 17 spanning rust 7 follows.
  • At the end of the grate 7 includes below the hopper 23 a Secondary cutting bar 22 on.
  • a support bar 25th provided, which has a horizontal row of holes 30, wherein at the to Material outlet 17 facing side of each hole 30 within a vertical groove 28th empties.
  • a horizontally oriented Support bar 26 is provided which also has a series of holes 30.
  • the the Material outlet 17 associated portion of the rotor 1 includes an angle of about 210 °, and provided in this area grate 7 is composed of several, to each other parallel grate bars 18 formed over an angle of about 150 ° of the trajectory the cutting teeth 12 of the rotor 1 adapted curved and at both ends with Attachment extensions 29 are provided.
  • the grate bars 18 are in cross section rectangular, as shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 4 shows approximately in the middle kinked grate bars 18, which become a herringbone Arrange arrangement.
  • the attachment of the grate bars 18 can in a selectable, through the holes 30th determinable distance, the width of the passage column 19 and thus the Determines the size of the shredded pieces of material.
  • the attachment extensions 29 are with provided on the front side, hammerhead-like undercut grooves 28, and in each Groove 28 is a hammerhead type fastener, such as a Threaded nut used.
  • a fastening screw 27 is inserted into the corresponding Hole 30 inserted and in the arranged in the grate bar 18 fastener screwed.
  • the lower attachment area near the counter blade 20 is through a horizontal and an obliquely arranged bar to a conical fit for the corresponding beveled attachment extension 29 of the grate bar 18th formed so that the grate bars 18 are clamped.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show an arrangement for a medium size crushing, wherein in every third hole 30 and each third groove 28, a grate bar 18 is arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

The crushing machine has a horizontal rotor (1). A grid (7) is fitted to define the output size of the crushed material. This grid has rods (18) parallel to each other and spanning the material outlet (17). There are gaps between them, providing through passages.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Zerkleinern von Material, mit einem Zerkleinerungswerkzeuge aufweisenden Rotor und mit einem die Austrittsgröße des zerkleinerten Materials bestimmenden Rost, der am Materialauslass einem Teil des Umfangs des Rotors zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to a crushing machine for crushing material, with a crusher having rotor and with a the discharge size of the crushed material determining rust, which at the material outlet a part associated with the circumference of the rotor.

Bei derartigen Zerkleinerungsmaschinen ist dem Verwendungszweck entsprechend der Materialauslass mit einer Vielzahl von Öffnungen versehen, wenn eine gewünschte Austrittsgröße sichergestellt werden soll, da die Öffnungen nur von kleinerem Material passiert werden, während größere Stücke wieder nach oben gefördert und solange einer nochmaligen Zerkleinerung unterliegen, bis sie durch die Öffnungen fallen.In such crushers is the intended use accordingly the material outlet provided with a plurality of openings, if desired Exit size should be ensured since the openings are only of smaller material to be passed while larger pieces are promoted back up and as long subject to repeated comminution until they fall through the openings.

Bei Maschinen für eine Nachzerkleinerung sind die Öffnungen meist in einem gebogenen Lochblech gebildet, da die Belastungen geringer sind. Maschinen für eine Vor- bzw. Hauptzerkleinerung (beispielsweise nach der EP 254 173 A) sind, insbesondere für harte und gemischte Materialien, mit Gitterrosten versehen, die durch einander kreuzende Stege entsprechender Höhe gebildet sind. Ein Rost mit parallelen, schräg verlaufenden Stegen, die eine scherende Wirkung ausüben, ist aus der DE 138 672 C bekannt. Die Stege sind auf drei sich in Richtung der Rotorachse erstreckenden Stangen aufgefädelt. Zwei den Materialauslass jeweils bis zu einer mittleren Längsschiene überspannenden Stabroste mit unterschiedlichen Spaltenbreiten sind aus der DE 195 47 828 bekannt. Verstellbare Abdeckungen sind vorgesehen, um das zerkleinerte Material nur den die gewünschte Korngröße bestimmenden Spalten zuzuführen. Auch nach der EP 254 173 A sind Maßnahmen vorgesehen, um die Größe der Gitteröffnungen zu verändern, beispielsweise indem dem Gitterrost eine Patrize zugeordnet ist, deren Erhebungen bis zum völligen Verschluss unterschiedlich weit in die Gitteröffnungen eingeschoben werden.In machines for post-shredding the openings are usually in one formed bent perforated plate, since the loads are lower. Machines for one Primary or primary comminution (for example according to EP 254 173 A), especially for hard and mixed materials, provided with gratings by Intersecting webs corresponding height are formed. A rust with parallel, oblique webs, which exert a shearing effect, is known from DE 138 672 C known. The webs are on three extending in the direction of the rotor axis Threaded rods. Two each the material outlet up to a middle one Longitudinal rail spanning bar grates with different column widths are known from DE 195 47 828. Adjustable covers are provided to the crushed material only the desired grain size determining columns supply. Also according to EP 254 173 A measures are provided to the size to change the grid openings, for example by the grid a male is assigned, whose surveys until the complete closure different far in the grid openings are inserted.

Ein wesentliches Problem aller genannten Lochsiebe, Gitterroste und Stabroste liegt darin, dass die Öffnungen und Spalte nicht nur von Randabschnitten begrenzt sind, die sich in Umfangsrichtung erstrecken, sondern zwangsläufig auch Randabschnitte aufweisen, die quer dazu verlaufen. Diese bei runden Löchern gebogenen, und bei rechteckigen Gitteröffnungen sowie bei in Richtung der Rotorachse sich erstreckenden Stangen und Schienen geraden, senkrecht zur Umfangrichtung verlaufenden Randabschnitte stellen Kanten dar, die zu große Materialstücke, die vom Rotor zurück nach oben befördert werden müssen, daran hindern, den Rost bis zum Ende entlang zu gleiten. Die quer verlaufenden Randabschnitte können Hindernisse bilden, die den Rotor blockieren, oder werden von dem Material umwickelt, wenn es sich beispielsweise um Folien od. dgl. handelt. Diese unerwünschten Beanspruchungen erfordern eine massivere und teurere Konstruktion und erhöhen die Gefahr der Beschädigung des Lochsiebes oder Rostes oder der Schneidwerkzeuge des Rotors beträchtlich. Durchgehend schräge Roststäbe bewirken zusätzlich eine ungünstige Förderung des nicht zerkleinerten Materials in axialer Richtung zum einen Ende hin, an dem es sich staut und die Vorrichtung axial belastet.A major problem of all mentioned perforated screens, gratings and bar grates is in that the openings and gaps are not limited only by edge portions which extend in the circumferential direction, but inevitably edge portions have, which run transversely to it. These curved at round holes, and at rectangular grid openings as well as in the direction of the rotor axis extending Rods and rails straight, perpendicular to the circumferential direction Edge sections represent edges that are too large pieces of material coming back from the rotor must be transported to the top, preventing the rust to the end along to glide. The transverse edge portions can form obstacles that the Block the rotor, or be wrapped by the material when it is for example, to films od. Like. Acts. These undesirable stresses require a more massive and expensive construction and increase the risk of Damage to the perforated sieve or grate or cutting tools of the rotor considerably. Continuously sloping grate bars additionally cause an unfavorable Promotion of the non-crushed material in the axial direction to one end, to it jams and loads the device axially.

Die Erfindung hat sich nun zur Aufgabe gestellt, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und erreicht dies dadurch dass der Rost den Materialauslass überspannende, zueinander parallele Roststäbe aufweist, zwischen denen durchgehende Durchtrittsspalte vorgesehen sind.The invention has now taken on the task of avoiding these disadvantages and This achieves this by the rust spanning the material outlet to each other has parallel grate bars, between which continuous passage column are provided.

Wie sich herausgestellt hat, ist eine Passage des Materials durch die Rostöffnungen nahezu ausschließlich von der Größe der Erstreckung der Öffnung parallel zur Rotorachse bestimmt. Materialstücke, die größer sind, liegen beidseitig auf den Roststäben auf, und sie werden, da über den gesamten Rostbereich sämtliche nicht parallel zur Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Kanten der Rostöffnungen fehlen, mit geringem Reibungswiderstand den Rost entlang nach oben gefördert. Maßgeblich für die Korngröße ist somit die Breite und nicht die Länge der Durchtrittsspalte zwischen den Roststäben.As it turns out, there is a passage of material through the grate openings almost exclusively the size of the extension of the opening parallel to the Rotor axis determined. Material pieces that are larger, lie on both sides of the Rust bars on, and they are, as over the entire grate area all not missing parallel to the circumferential direction edges of the grate openings, with low frictional resistance along the grate conveyed upwards. Decisive for the grain size is thus the width and not the length of the passage gaps between the grate bars.

Bevorzugt weisen Roststäbe, die insbesondere über etwa 150° gebogen sind, an den Enden Befestigungsfortsätze auf, die aus dem Krümmungsbereich nach außen geführt sind. Mittels der Befestigungsfortsätze können die Roststäbe an maschinenfesten Tragelementen bzw. -leisten lösbar befestigt sein, die außerhalb des Wirkungsbereiches liegen und kein Hindernis bilden können.Preferably, grate bars, which are bent in particular over about 150 °, to the Ends attachment extensions, which led out of the curvature area to the outside are. By means of the fastening extensions, the grate bars can be fixed to the machine Tragelements or strips are releasably attached, outside the Range of action and can not be an obstacle.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung sind die Abstände zwischen den Roststäben wählbar, sodass die Korngröße des zu zerkleinernden Materials durch die Anzahl der montierten Roststäbe bestimmt ist. Die Befestigungsfortsätze weisen bevorzugt stirnseitig offene, hinterschnittene Nuten auf, in die hammerkopfartige Befestigungselemente, beispielsweise Gewindemuttern eingesetzt sind. An jeder maschinenfesten Tragleiste ist eine Lochreihe zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsschrauben vorgesehen, deren Lochabstand den minimal gewünschten Durchtrittsspalt vorgibt, wenn bei jedem Loch ein Roststab montiert wird. Für breitere Durchtrittsspalten bleiben zwischen den Roststäben ein oder mehrere Löcher frei.In a further preferred embodiment, the distances between the grate bars selectable, so that the grain size of the material to be shredded by the number of mounted grate bars is determined. The attachment extensions are preferred on the front side open, undercut grooves, in the hammerhead-like Fastening elements, such as threaded nuts are used. At every machine-fixed support bar is a row of holes for receiving Fixing screws provided whose hole spacing the minimum desired Passage gap dictates when a grate bar is mounted at each hole. For wider Passage gaps remain between the grate bars one or more holes free.

Die erfindungsgemäße Rostausbildung erübrigt auch aufwendige Einrichtungen, um den Rost bei Störungen auszuschwenken, wie es beim Stand der Technik üblich ist, sodass nicht nur der Rost, sondern auch die Zerkleinerungsmaschine einfacher aufgebaut ist.The rust formation according to the invention also eliminates the need for expensive facilities swing out the grill in the event of faults, as is customary in the prior art, so not only the rust, but also the crusher easier is constructed.

Die zueinander parallelen Roststäbe und die Durchtrittsspalte können sich in Umfangsrichtung erstrecken. In diesem Fall ist auch eine Ausführung möglich, in der die Hüllbahn des Rotors eine sägezahnartige Erzeugende aufweist, und die Roststäbe in zumindest zwei Scharen mit unterschiedlichen Abständen zur Rotorachse angeordnet sind. Eine derartige Ausbildung ist beispielsweise dann gegeben, wenn der Rotor quadratische Schneidwerkzeuge aufweist, deren Diagonalen radial zur Drehachse des Rotors verlaufen.The mutually parallel grate bars and the passage column can in Extend circumferential direction. In this case, an embodiment is possible in the the wrapping path of the rotor has a sawtooth-like generatrix, and the grate bars in at least two coulters with different distances to the rotor axis are arranged. Such training is given, for example, when the Rotor square cutting tools whose diagonal radially to Rotary axis of the rotor run.

In einer weiteren Ausführung können die Roststäbe und die Durchtrittsspalte fischgrätartig angeordnet sein. Durch die fischgrätartige Anordnung wird das Material zwar über die erste Hälfte des Materialauslasses axial in eine Richtung gedrückt, in der zweiten Hälfte jedoch wieder im selben Ausmaß zurückgedrückt, sodass die axiale Belastung der Vorrichtung gering bleibt, und eine scherende Wirkung nach beiden Seiten auftrittIn a further embodiment, the grate bars and the passage gaps be arranged like a herringbone. By herringbone arrangement, the material Although pressed axially over the first half of the material outlet in one direction, in the second half, however, pushed back to the same extent, so that the axial Loading of the device remains low, and a shearing effect after both Pages occurs

Nachstehend wir nun die Erfindung anhand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnung näher beschrieben, ohne darauf beschränkt zu sein. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach der Linie
I-I der Fig. 2,
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Zerkleinerungsmaschine in Richtung des Pfeils A der Fig. 1 ohne Rotor,
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 2 mit schematischem gezeigten Rotor, und
Fig.4
eine Stirnansicht auf zwei Roststäbe einer zweiten Ausführung.
Hereinafter, we will now the invention with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings described in more detail, without being limited thereto. Show it:
Fig. 1
a section through a crusher according to the invention along the line
II of Fig. 2,
Fig. 2
1 a view of the comminution machine in the direction of the arrow A of FIG. 1 without rotor,
Fig. 3
a section along the line III-III of Figure 2 with schematically shown rotor, and
Figure 4
an end view of two grate bars of a second embodiment.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Zerkleinerungsmaschine weist ein Maschinengestell auf, in dem unterhalb eines Fülltrichters 23 ein beispielsweise aus Trägerscheiben 3 aufgebauter Rotor 1 mit horizontaler Achse drehbar gelagert ist. Der Rotor 1 weist am Umfang Halter 11 auf, an denen mittels Schrauben 15 Schneidzähne 12, beispielsweise quadratische Wendeschneidhalter gehalten sind. Dem Rotor 1 ist am unteren Ende des Fülltrichters 23 ein gehäusefestes Gegenmesser 20 mit einer dem Schneidkantenverlauf des Rotors 1 angepassten Gegenschneidkante 21 zugeordnet, auf den in Drehrichtung des Rotors 1 ein den Materialauslass 17 überspannender Rost 7 folgt. Am Ende des Rostes 7 schließt unterhalb des Fülltrichters 23 eine Nebenschneideleiste 22 an.A crushing machine according to the invention has a machine frame, in the below a hopper 23, for example, from carrier disks. 3 constructed rotor 1 is rotatably mounted with a horizontal axis. The rotor 1 has on Circumference holder 11 on which by means of screws 15 cutting teeth 12, For example, square indexable inserts are held. The rotor 1 is on lower end of the hopper 23 a fixed housing counter knife 20 with a the Cutting edge course of the rotor 1 adapted counter-cutting edge 21 assigned on the in the direction of rotation of the rotor 1, a material outlet 17 spanning rust 7 follows. At the end of the grate 7 includes below the hopper 23 a Secondary cutting bar 22 on.

Unterhalb des Gegenmessers 20 ist vertikal ausgerichtet eine Tragleiste 25 vorgesehen, die eine horizontale Reihe von Löchern 30 aufweist, wobei an der zum Materialauslass 17 weisenden Seite jedes Loch 30 innerhalb einer vertikalen Nut 28 mündet. Seitlich außerhalb der Nebenschneidleiste 22 ist eine horizontal ausgerichtete Tragleiste 26 vorgesehen, die ebenfalls eine Reihe von Löchern 30 aufweist. Der dem Materialauslass 17 zugehörige Bereich des Rotors 1 umfasst einen Winkel von etwa 210°, und der in diesem Bereich vorgesehene Rost 7 ist aus mehreren, zueinander parallelen Roststäben 18 gebildet, die über einen Winkel von etwa 150° der Flugbahn der Schneidezähne 12 des Rotors 1 angepasst gekrümmt und beiderends mit Befestigungsfortsätzen 29 versehen sind. Die Roststäbe 18 sind im Querschnitt rechteckig, wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich und begrenzen Durchtrittsspalte 19 für das zerkleinerte Material, die über den gesamten Winkel von etwa 150° ohne Unterbrechung durchgehend ausgebildet sind. Zu große Materialstücke werden daher ohne nennenswerten Widerstand bis zur Nebenschneidleiste 22 mitgenommen, wobei sie an den Oberseiten der Roststäbe 18 gleiten, die dadurch nur einer minimalen Abnützung unterliegen. Wenn die Hüllbahn des Rotors 1, wie in der Figur 3 dargestellt, eine sägezahnförmige Erzeugende aufweist, so können die Roststäbe 18 mit zwei unterschiedlichen Krümmungen vorgesehen sein, sodass sie mit etwa gleichen Abständen zum Rotor 1 dem inneren und dem äußeren Wendebereich der Erzeugenden zugeordnet werden können. Below the counter blade 20 is vertically aligned a support bar 25th provided, which has a horizontal row of holes 30, wherein at the to Material outlet 17 facing side of each hole 30 within a vertical groove 28th empties. Laterally outside the secondary cutting bar 22 is a horizontally oriented Support bar 26 is provided which also has a series of holes 30. The the Material outlet 17 associated portion of the rotor 1 includes an angle of about 210 °, and provided in this area grate 7 is composed of several, to each other parallel grate bars 18 formed over an angle of about 150 ° of the trajectory the cutting teeth 12 of the rotor 1 adapted curved and at both ends with Attachment extensions 29 are provided. The grate bars 18 are in cross section rectangular, as shown in FIG. 3 and limit passage column 19 for the crushed material, which over the entire angle of about 150 ° without Interruption are formed continuously. Too large pieces of material are therefore carried without significant resistance to Nebenschneidleiste 22, wherein They slide on the tops of the grate bars 18, which thereby only a minimal Subject to wear. If the wrapping web of the rotor 1, as shown in Figure 3, has a sawtooth-shaped generatrix, so the grate bars 18 with two be provided with different curvatures, so that they are about the same Distances to the rotor 1, the inner and outer turning region of the Can be assigned to generators.

Fig. 4 zeigt etwa in der Mitte geknickte Roststäbe 18, die sich zu einer fischgrätartigen Anordnung zusammenstellen lassen.Fig. 4 shows approximately in the middle kinked grate bars 18, which become a herringbone Arrange arrangement.

Die Befestigung der Roststäbe 18 kann in einem wählbaren, durch die Löcher 30 bestimmbaren Abstand erfolgen, der die Breite der Durchtrittsspalte 19 und damit die Größe der zerkleinerten Materialstücke festlegt. Die Befestigungsfortsätze 29 sind mit stirnseitig offenen, hammerkopfartig hinterschnittenen Nuten 28 versehen, und in jede Nut 28 ist ein hammerkopfartiges Befestigungselement, beispielsweise eine Gewindemutter eingesetzt. Eine Befestigungsschraube 27 wird in das entsprechende Loch 30 eingesetzt und in das im Roststab 18 angeordnete Befestigungselement eingeschraubt.The attachment of the grate bars 18 can in a selectable, through the holes 30th determinable distance, the width of the passage column 19 and thus the Determines the size of the shredded pieces of material. The attachment extensions 29 are with provided on the front side, hammerhead-like undercut grooves 28, and in each Groove 28 is a hammerhead type fastener, such as a Threaded nut used. A fastening screw 27 is inserted into the corresponding Hole 30 inserted and in the arranged in the grate bar 18 fastener screwed.

Insbesondere der untere Befestigungsbereich nahe dem Gegenmesser 20 ist durch eine horizontale und eine schräg angeordnete Leiste zu einem konischen Pass-Sitz für den entsprechend abgeschrägten Befestigungsfortsatz 29 des Roststabes 18 ausgebildet, sodass die Roststäbe 18 eingespannt werden.In particular, the lower attachment area near the counter blade 20 is through a horizontal and an obliquely arranged bar to a conical fit for the corresponding beveled attachment extension 29 of the grate bar 18th formed so that the grate bars 18 are clamped.

Die Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen eine Anordnung für eine mittelgroße Zerkleinerung, wobei in jedem dritten Loch 30 bzw. jeder dritten Nut 28 ein Roststab 18 angeordnet ist.Figs. 2 and 3 show an arrangement for a medium size crushing, wherein in every third hole 30 and each third groove 28, a grate bar 18 is arranged.

Claims (7)

Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Zerkleinern von Material, mit einem Zerkleinerungswerkzeuge (12) aufweisenden Rotor (1) und mit einem die Austrittsgröße des zerkleinerten Materials bestimmenden Rost (7), der am Materialauslass (17) einem Teil des Umfangs des Rotors (1) zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rost (7) den Materialauslass überspannende, zueinander parallele Roststäbe (18) aufweist, zwischen denen durchgehende Durchtrittsspalte (19) vorgesehen sind.Crusher for crushing material, comprising a comminution tools (12) having the rotor (1) and with a the outlet size of the crushed material defining grate (7) that is associated with the material outlet (17) a part of the circumference of the rotor (1), characterized characterized in that the grate (7) comprises the material outlet spanning, mutually parallel grate bars (18), between which through-passage gaps (19) are provided. Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den beiden Enden der Roststäbe (18) Befestigungsfortsätze (29) vorgesehen sind, die aus dem Krümmungsbereich nach außen geführt und an maschinenfesten Tragleisten (25, 26) lösbar fixiert sind.Crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that at the two ends of the grate bars (18) fastening extensions (29) are provided which are guided out of the curvature region to the outside and on machine-fixed support strips (25, 26) releasably fixed. Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Roststäbe (18) mit wählbarem Abstand zueinander anordenbar sind.Crushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the grate bars (18) can be arranged at a selectable distance from one another. Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Befestigungsfortsatz (29) eine stirnseitig offene, hinterschnittene Nut aufweist, in die eine hammerkopfartige Mutter eingesetzt ist, und die Tragleisten (25, 26) jeweils eine Reihe von Löchern (30) aufweisen, durch die Befestigungsschrauben (27) geführt sind.Crushing machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that each fastening extension (29) has a frontally open, undercut groove into which a hammerhead-like nut is inserted, and the support strips (25, 26) each have a series of holes (30), are guided by the fastening screws (27). Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Roststäbe (18) und die Durchtrittsspalte (19) in Umfangsrichtung des Rotors (1) erstrecken.Crushing machine according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the grate bars (18) and the passage gaps (19) extend in the circumferential direction of the rotor (1). Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hüllbahn des Rotors (1) eine sägezahnartige Erzeugende aufweist, und die Roststäbe (18) in zumindest zwei Scharen mit unterschiedlichen Abständen zur Rotorachse angeordnet sind.Crushing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the wrapping path of the rotor (1) has a sawtooth-like generatrix, and the grate bars (18) are arranged in at least two coulters with different distances to the rotor axis. Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Roststäbe (18) und die Durchtrittsspalte (19) fischgrätartig angeordnet sind.Crushing machine according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the grate bars (18) and the passage gaps (19) are arranged like a fishbone.
EP03009495A 2002-05-08 2003-04-28 Crushing apparatus for shredding of material Expired - Lifetime EP1362638B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03009495T ATE331566T1 (en) 2002-05-08 2003-04-28 SHREDDING MACHINE FOR SHREDDING MATERIAL

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT7172002 2002-05-08
AT7172002 2002-05-08

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EP1362638A1 true EP1362638A1 (en) 2003-11-19
EP1362638B1 EP1362638B1 (en) 2006-06-28

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EP03009495A Expired - Lifetime EP1362638B1 (en) 2002-05-08 2003-04-28 Crushing apparatus for shredding of material

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EP (1) EP1362638B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE331566T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50304022D1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413427A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-01 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 A kind of pulverizing medicinal materials device
CN110090704A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-06 南通瀚蓝机械科技有限公司 A kind of broken valve of bypass type
CN110433912A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-11-12 重庆瀚渝再生资源有限公司 A kind of pcb board Roughpulverizer
GB2605558A (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-10-12 Martin Andrew A mulcher

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DE138672C (en) *
DE2239099A1 (en) * 1972-08-09 1974-02-28 Hischmann Maschinenfabrik Geb RUST BASKET FOR HAMMER CRUSHER
DE3041270A1 (en) * 1980-11-03 1982-09-30 Th. Buschhoff AG Nachf. H. Buschhoff Söhne GmbH & Co, 4730 Ahlen Sifter for agricultural produce hammer crusher - has slots obliquely placed to material travel direction, with narrow slots connecting two adjacent oblique slots
US4544104A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-10-01 Kmw Erjo Ab Wood chipper
DE19547828A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh Method for adjustment of maximum grain sizing of broken or milled material
US5931396A (en) * 1995-02-01 1999-08-03 Mtd Products Inc. Chipper shredder
US20020056773A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-16 Zehr Melvin A. Retractable rod screens

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DE138672C (en) *
DE2239099A1 (en) * 1972-08-09 1974-02-28 Hischmann Maschinenfabrik Geb RUST BASKET FOR HAMMER CRUSHER
DE3041270A1 (en) * 1980-11-03 1982-09-30 Th. Buschhoff AG Nachf. H. Buschhoff Söhne GmbH & Co, 4730 Ahlen Sifter for agricultural produce hammer crusher - has slots obliquely placed to material travel direction, with narrow slots connecting two adjacent oblique slots
US4544104A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-10-01 Kmw Erjo Ab Wood chipper
US5931396A (en) * 1995-02-01 1999-08-03 Mtd Products Inc. Chipper shredder
DE19547828A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh Method for adjustment of maximum grain sizing of broken or milled material
US20020056773A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-16 Zehr Melvin A. Retractable rod screens

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413427A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-01 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 A kind of pulverizing medicinal materials device
CN110090704A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-06 南通瀚蓝机械科技有限公司 A kind of broken valve of bypass type
CN110433912A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-11-12 重庆瀚渝再生资源有限公司 A kind of pcb board Roughpulverizer
GB2605558A (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-10-12 Martin Andrew A mulcher
GB2605558B (en) * 2021-01-05 2023-07-05 Martin Andrew A mulcher

Also Published As

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EP1362638B1 (en) 2006-06-28
ATE331566T1 (en) 2006-07-15
DE50304022D1 (en) 2006-08-10

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