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EP1341507A1 - Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in positions 2 and 5 - Google Patents

Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in positions 2 and 5

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Publication number
EP1341507A1
EP1341507A1 EP01999347A EP01999347A EP1341507A1 EP 1341507 A1 EP1341507 A1 EP 1341507A1 EP 01999347 A EP01999347 A EP 01999347A EP 01999347 A EP01999347 A EP 01999347A EP 1341507 A1 EP1341507 A1 EP 1341507A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radical
composition
composition according
amino
chosen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP01999347A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stéphane SABELLE
Eric Terranova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1341507A1 publication Critical patent/EP1341507A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising as oxidation base a 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine substituted for less in positions 2 and 5.
  • oxidation bases 15,6-dihydroxyindole derivatives, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline derivatives generally called oxidation bases.
  • the precursors of oxidation dyes, or oxidation bases are colorless or weakly colored compounds which, associated with oxidizing products, can give rise, through an oxidative condensation process, to colored and coloring compounds.
  • couplers or color modifiers the latter being chosen in particular from aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta- hydroxyphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds such as, for example, pyrazolo derivatives [1, 5-b] -1, 2,4, -triazoles, pyrazolo derivatives [3,2-cJ-1, 2,4, -triazoles ,. pyrazolo derivatives [1,5-a] pyrimidines, pyridine derivatives, pyrazol-5-one derivatives, indoline derivatives and indole derivatives.
  • the so-called "permanent" coloration obtained thanks to these oxidation dyes must moreover satisfy a certain number of requirements. Thus, it must be without drawbacks from the toxicological point of view, it must make it possible to obtain nuances in the desired intensity, to have good resistance to external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent waving, perspiration, friction).
  • the dyes must also make it possible to cover white hair, and finally be the least selective possible, that is to say allow to obtain the smallest possible color differences throughout the same keratin fiber, which can be in differently sensitized effect (ie damaged) between its tip and its root. They must also have good chemical stability in the formulations. They must have a good toxicological profile.
  • NN-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine and 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine have the disadvantage of leading to a less wide variety of shades and of imparting less color intensity, less uniformity. to hair than para-phenylenediamine and 4-amino-2-methylaniline. It is the same for 2- (hydroxyalkoxy) -paraphenylene diamine which give the hair colors which evolve and change over time.
  • the oxidation bases which are too oxidizable and which react with couplers according to accelerated reaction rates, generally lead to the formation of dyes outside the keratin fiber.
  • the intensities, tenacity and uniformity of the colorings thus obtained on the hair are generally insufficient.
  • US Patent 5,851,237 proposes the use of 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring in order to replace paraphenylenediamine.
  • the same patent very preferably proposes the use of 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine as a substitute for paraphenylenediamine.
  • US Patent 5,993,491 proposes the use of N- (4-aminophenyl) -2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring and on the pyrrolidinin heterocycle in position 4 with a hydroxy radical in order to replace paraphenylenediamine.
  • said patent proposes N- (4-aminophenyl) -2- (hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidine substituted by a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical in position 3.
  • these compounds do not allow to give the hair a coloration of quality equivalent to that obtained with para-phenylenediamine or with paratoluenediamine due to a lack of intensity and uniformity of color.
  • Patent application JP 11158048 proposes hair coloring compositions offering good spreading properties, ease of application and resistance to shampoo. These compositions contain at least one compound selected from derivatives of 4-aminoaniline optionally substituted on the benzene ring and one of whose nitrogen atoms is included in a 5- to 7-membered carbon ring, or at least a compound chosen from 4-aminoaniline derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring and one of the nitrogen atoms of which is substituted by a radical Zi and a radical Z 2 , Zi being an alkyl, aryl or heterocycle group, and Z 2 being a radical - (CH 2 - CH 2 -O) -Z 3 where Z 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl or heterocycle group.
  • this patent application demonstrates that the preferred derivatives N- (3-isopropyloxy-4-aminophenyl) -2.5- dimethylpyrrolidine, 1- (3-methyl 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5- dihydroxyethyl-pyrrolidine, N- (3-methyl-4-aminophenyl) -3- (2-hydroxyethyloxy) pyrrolidine, and N- (3-methyl -4-aminophenyl) -2-methyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine behave like oxidation bases equivalent to paraphenylenediamine derivatives, the nitrogen atom of which is included in a functionalized piperidine 6-membered ring.
  • compositions containing derivatives of paraphenylenediamine having a nitrogen atom included in a functionalized pyrrolidine cycle as described in patent application JP 11158048 do not make it possible to confer on the hair dyeing results equivalent to those obtained with para -phenylenediamine or paratoluenediamine.
  • compositions for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, - at least one base oxidation chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below, and / or their addition salts with an acid
  • - Ri represents a halogen atom
  • a C- ⁇ -C 7 carbon chain saturated or which may contain one or more double bonds and / or one or more triple bonds, linear or branched, which may be in the form of a ring having 3 to 6 members, one or more atoms of carbon of the chain which can be replaced by an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, by an SO 2 group or by a halogen atom, the radical Ri not comprising a peroxide bond, nor of diazo or nitro radicals or nitroso;
  • R 2 and R 3 represent, independently of one another, a carbon chain of CrC 4 , saturated or unsaturated; a C- ⁇ -C alkyl radical substituted by a C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy radical, acetoxy, amino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, (mono or dialkyl) (CC 4 ) carbamoyl, alkoxy (C ⁇ -C 4 ) carbonyl, monohydroxyalkoxy CrC 6 or by a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkoxy group; a CC 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical; a C- ⁇ -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a CC aminoalkyl radical in which the amine is mono or disubstituted by a CC 4 alkyl, acetyl, CC 4 monohydroxyalkyl or C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a C 2 -C 4 polyaminoalkyl radical; a C 2 alkyl radical - C 4 substituted with at least one
  • -n is between 0 and 2, it being understood that when n is equal to 2 then the radicals i can be identical or different, with the exception of compound 1 - (3-isopropyloxy 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5- dimethyl-pyrrolidine and compound 1- (3-methyl 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine.
  • the 1- (4-aminophenyl) - pyrrolidine derivatives of formula (I) substituted at least in positions 2 and 5 of the pyrrolidine ring can be used as oxidation dye precursors, and in addition allow to obtain dye compositions which lead to powerful coloring of keratin fibers and which exhibit good resistance to external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent waving, perspiration, friction). Finally, these compounds appear to be easily synthesizable and are chemically stable.
  • radicals, groups, or carbon chains defined above in formula (I) may be linear or branched.
  • radical Ri when it is indicated that one or more of the carbon atoms of the radical Ri may be replaced by an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom or by an SO 2 group, and / or that said radical R ⁇ ⁇ may contain one or more double bonds and / or one or more triple bonds, this means that the following transformations can be made, for example:
  • the radical R 1 is preferably chosen from a chlorine or bromine atom, a methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, vinyl, allyl, methoxymethyl radical, hydroxymethyl,, 1-carboxymethyl, 1-aminomethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl, 1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl, 1, 2-diaminoethyl , methoxy, ethoxy, allyloxy, 2-hydroxyethyloxy.
  • R 1 is chosen from a methyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl, methoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy radical, and preferably a methyl, hydroxymethyl or 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl radical.
  • n is equal to 0 or 1.
  • R is preferably in position 3 of the benzene ring.
  • radicals R 2 and R 3 of formula (I) are preferably chosen from the hydroxymethyl radical, the aminomethyl radical, the carboxyl radical, the carbamoyl radical, the 2-hydroxyethyloxymethyl radical, the 2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl radical, methoxymethyl.
  • the asymmetric carbons substituted by the radicals R 2 and R 3 may be independently of each other of configuration (R) and / or (S).
  • the addition salts with an acid of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are preferably chosen from inorganic or organic salts such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates , lactates and acetates.
  • the hydrochlorides are particularly preferred.
  • the compound (s) of formula (I) according to the invention preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight approximately of this weight .
  • the medium suitable for dyeing generally consists of water or a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent to dissolve the compounds which are not sufficiently soluble in water.
  • organic solvent mention may, for example, be made of lower C 1 alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols or polyol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, as well as aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, analogous products and mixtures thereof.
  • the solvents may be present in proportions preferably of between 1 and 40% by weight approximately relative to the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably between 5 and 30% by weight approximately.
  • the pH of the dye composition according to the invention is generally between 3 and 12 approximately, and preferably between 5 and 11 approximately. It can be adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents usually used in dyeing keratin fibers.
  • acidifying agents there may be mentioned, by way of example, mineral or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, sulfonic acids.
  • basifying agents there may be mentioned, by way of example, ammonia, alkali carbonates, alkanolamines such as mono-, di- and triethanolamines as well as their derivatives, sodium or potassium hydroxides and compounds of formula (II) below:
  • W is a propylene residue optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a CC 6 alkyl radical;
  • R, R 5, R ⁇ and R 7, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl 6 CC CC 6.
  • the dye composition in accordance with the invention may also contain, in addition to the compound or compounds of formula (I) defined above, at least one additional oxidation base which can be chosen from the oxidation bases conventionally used in dyeing oxidation and among which there may be mentioned paraphenylenediamines different from the compounds of formula (I), bis-phenylalkylenediamines, paraaminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases.
  • paraphenylenediamines mention may more particularly be made, for example, of paraphenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, 2-chloro paraphenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl paraphenylenediamine , 2,5-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl paraphenylenediamine, 4-amino N, N-diethyl 3-methyl aniline, N, N-bis- ( ⁇ - hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino 2-methyl aniline, 4-N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino 2-chloro aniline , 2- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl
  • para-phenylenediamines very particularly preferred are para-phenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, 2-isopropyl paraphenylenediamine, 2- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl para-phenylenediamine, 2- ⁇ -hydroxyethyloxy para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl , 6-diethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine, 2-chloro paraphenylenediamine, 2- ⁇ -acetylaminoethyloxy paraphenylenediamine, and their addition salts with a acid.
  • bis-phenylalkylenediamines that may be mentioned more particularly by way of example, N.N'-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-aminophenyl) 1, 3-diamino propanol, N, N'-bis- ( ⁇ - hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (4-methyl-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (ethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-amino, 3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, 1, 8-bis- (2,5-(2-
  • para-aminophenol mention may more particularly be made, for example, of para-aminophenol, 4-amino 3-methyl phenol, 4-amino 3-fluoro phenol, 4-amino 3-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methyl phenol, 4-amino 2-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methoxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethyl phenol, 4-amino 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino 2-fluoro phenol, and their addition salts with an acid.
  • para-aminophenol 4-amino 3-methyl phenol, 4-amino 3-fluoro phenol, 4-amino 3-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methyl phenol, 4-amino 2-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methoxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethyl phenol, 4-amino 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino 2-fluoro phenol, and their addition salts with an
  • ortho-aminophenols mention may more particularly be made, by way of example, of 2-amino phenol, 2-amino 5-methyl phenol, 2-amino 6-methyl phenol, 5-acetamido 2-amino phenol, and their addition salts with an acid.
  • heterocyclic bases that may be mentioned more particularly by way of example, pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives.
  • pyridine derivatives mention may more particularly be made of the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diamino pyridine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) amino 3-amino pyridine , 2,3-diamino 6-methoxy pyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -methoxyethyl) amino 3-amino 6-methoxy pyridine, 3,4-diamino pyridine, and their addition salts with an acid.
  • pyrimidine derivatives mention may be made more particularly of the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2,359,399; JP 88-169,571; JP 05 163 124; EP 0 770 375 or patent application WO 96/15765 such as 2,4,5,6-tetra-aminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy 2,5,6-thaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy 5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, and pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives such as those mentioned in patent application FR-A-2 750 048 and among which may be mentioned pyrazolo - [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3J-diamine; 2,5-dimethyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a] - pyrimidine-3J-diamine; pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine
  • pyrazole derivatives mention may more particularly be made of the compounds described in patents DE 3 843 892, DE 4 133 957 and patent applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988 such as 4,5-diamino 1-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino l- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diamino pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1- (4'-chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1, 3-dimethyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-methyl 1-phenyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-methyl 3-phenyl pyrazole, 4-amino 1, 3 - dimethyl 5-hydrazino pyrazole, 1-benzyl 4,5-diamino 3-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino
  • these additional oxidation bases preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight approximately of this weight.
  • the oxidation dye compositions in accordance with the invention may also contain at least one coupler and / or at least one direct dye, in particular for modifying the nuances or enriching them with reflections.
  • the couplers which can be used in the oxidation dye compositions in accordance with the invention can be chosen from the couplers conventionally used in oxidation dyeing and among which there may be mentioned in particular metaphenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, metadiphenols, naphthols and heterocyclic couplers such as, for example, indole derivatives, indoline derivatives, pyridine derivatives, indazole derivatives, pyrazolo derivatives [1, 5-b] -1, 2,4-triazole, pyrazolo derivatives [ 3,2-c] -1, 2,4-triazole, benzimidazole derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, 1,3-benzodioxole derivatives and pyrazolones, and their addition salts with a acid.
  • metaphenylenediamines meta-aminophenols, metadiphenols, naphthols and heterocyclic couplers
  • couplers are more particularly chosen from 2-methyl 5-amino phenol, 5-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino 2-methyl phenol, 3-amino phenol, 1, 3-dihydroxy benzene, 1,3 -dihydroxy 2-methyl benzene, 4-chloro 1, 3-dihydroxy benzene, 2,4-diamino l- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyloxy) benzene, 2-amino 4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylamino) 1 -methoxy benzene, 1,3-diamino benzene, 1,3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, sesamol, ⁇ -naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 6-hydroxy indole, 4- hydroxy indole, 4-hydroxy N-methyl indole, 6-hydroxy indoline, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5 diamino 2,6dimethoxy pyridine, 1-N ⁇ hydroxyethy
  • the coupler (s) preferably represent from 0.0001 to 10% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition and even more preferably from 0.005 to 5% by weight approximately of this weight.
  • the dye composition in accordance with the invention may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing the hair, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, anionic, cationic polymers , non-ionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic or their mixtures, mineral or organic thickening agents, antioxidant agents, penetration agents, sequestering agents, perfumes, buffers, dispersing agents, conditioning agents such as for example silicones, film-forming agents, preserving agents, opacifying agents.
  • the dye composition according to the invention can be in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams, gels, or in any other form suitable for dyeing keratin fibers, and in particular human hair.
  • compositions of the invention for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular human fibers such as the hair.
  • the invention also relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, using the dye composition as defined above.
  • At least one dye composition as defined above is applied to the fibers, the color being revealed at acidic, neutral or alkaline pH using an oxidizing agent which is added just at the time of use. the dye composition or which is applied separately, simultaneously or sequentially.
  • the dye composition described above is preferably mixed with an oxidizing composition containing, in a suitable medium for dyeing, at the time of use. at least one oxidizing agent present in an amount sufficient to develop coloring.
  • the mixture obtained is then applied to the keratin fibers and is left lay for 3 to 50 minutes approximately, preferably 5 to 30 minutes approximately, after which it is rinsed, washed with shampoo, rinsed again and dried.
  • the oxidizing agent can be chosen from the oxidizing agents conventionally used for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and among which mention may be made of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts such as as perborates and persulfates, and enzymes among which mention may be made of peroxidases, oxidoreductases with 2 electrons such as uricases and oxygenases with 4 electrons such as laccases. Hydrogen peroxide is particularly preferred.
  • the pH of the oxidizing composition containing the oxidizing agent as defined above is such that after mixing with the dye composition, the pH of the resulting composition applied to the keratin fibers preferably varies between 3 and 12 approximately, and again more preferably between 5 and 11. It is adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents usually used in dyeing keratin fibers and as defined above.
  • the oxidizing composition as defined above may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing the hair and as defined above.
  • composition which is finally applied to the keratin fibers can be in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams, gels, or in any other form suitable for dyeing keratin fibers, and in particular human hair. .
  • Another object of the invention is a device with several compartments or "kit” for dyeing or any other packaging system with several compartments, a first compartment of which contains the dye composition as defined above and a second compartment of which contains the oxidizing composition. as defined above.
  • These devices can be equipped with a means enabling the desired mixture to be delivered to the hair, by any means known to a person skilled in the art, for example the devices described in patent FR-2,586,913 in the name of the applicant.
  • the subject of the invention is also the colored product resulting from the oxidation of at least one compound of formula (I) as defined above in the presence of at least one oxidizing agent, and optionally in the presence of at least one coupler and / or at least one additional oxidation base.
  • colored products can also be in the form of pigments and be used as direct dyes for the direct dyeing of hair or even be incorporated in cosmetic products such as for example in makeup products.
  • the mixture obtained is brought to reflux for 3 hours, cooled and then poured slowly onto ice. After filtration, the solvents are removed under vacuum. 12.8 g are thus obtained.
  • each dye composition is mixed with an equal amount of an oxidizing composition consisting of a solution of hydrogen peroxide at 20 volumes (6% by weight) and having a pH of approximately 3.
  • Each mixture obtained has a pH of approximately 9.5 and is applied for 30 minutes to locks of natural gray hair containing 90% white hairs.
  • each lock is evaluated before and after dyeing in the L * a * b * system, using a CM 2002 MINOLTA® spectrophotometer (Illuminant D65).
  • the three parameters designate respectively the intensity (L *), the hue (a *) and the saturation (b * ).
  • L * the higher the value of L, the lighter or less intense the color.
  • a * and b * indicate two color axes
  • a * indicates the green / red color axis
  • b * the blue color axis /yellow.

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Abstract

The invention concerns a composition for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres, and in particular human keratinous fibres such as hair, comprising as oxidation base a 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolodine substituted in positions 2 and 5. The invention also concerns the method dyeing keratinous fibres using said compositions.

Description

COMPOSITION DE TEINTURE D ' OXYDATION A BASE DE 1- (4-AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUEES EN POSITIONS 2 ET 5OXIDATION DYE COMPOSITION BASED ON 1- (4-AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITIONS 2 AND 5
5 L'invention a pour objet une composition pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques, et en particulier des fibres kératiniques humaines telles que les cheveux, comprenant à titre de base d'oxydation une 1-(4-aminophényl)pyrrolidine substituée au moins en positions 2 et 5 .5 The subject of the invention is a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising as oxidation base a 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine substituted for less in positions 2 and 5.
10 II est connu de teindre les fibres kératiniques et en particulier les cheveux humains avec des compositions tinctoriales contenant des précurseurs de colorant d'oxydation, en particulier des ortho ou para-phénylènediamines, des ortho ou para-aminophénols, des composés hétérocycliques tels que des dérivés de diaminopyrazole, des dérivés de pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidiné, des dérivés de pyrimidines, des dérivés de pyridine, desIt is known to dye keratin fibers and in particular human hair with dye compositions containing oxidation dye precursors, in particular ortho or para-phenylenediamines, ortho or para-aminophenols, heterocyclic compounds such as diaminopyrazole derivatives, pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyridine derivatives,
15 dérivés de 5,6-dihydroxyindole, des dérivés de 5,6-dihydroxyindoline appelés généralement bases d'oxydation. Les précurseurs de colorants d'oxydation, ou bases d'oxydation, sont des composés incolores ou faiblement colorés qui, associés à des produits oxydants, peuvent donner naissance par un processus de condensation oxydative à des composés colorés et colorants. 015,6-dihydroxyindole derivatives, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline derivatives generally called oxidation bases. The precursors of oxidation dyes, or oxidation bases, are colorless or weakly colored compounds which, associated with oxidizing products, can give rise, through an oxidative condensation process, to colored and coloring compounds. 0
On sait également que l'on peut faire varier les nuances obtenues avec ces bases d'oxydation en les associant à des coupleurs ou modificateurs de coloration, ces derniers étant choisis notamment parmi les méta-diamines aromatiques, les méta-aminophénols, les méta-hydroxyphénols et certains composés hétérocycliques tels que par exemple des 5 dérivés de pyrazolo[1 ,5-b]-1 ,2,4,-triazoles, des dérivés de pyrazolo[3,2-cJ-1 ,2,4,-triazoles,. des dérivés de pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidines , des dérivés de pyridine, des dérivés de pyrazol-5-one, des dérivés d'indoline et des dérivés d'indole.It is also known that the shades obtained with these oxidation bases can be varied by associating them with couplers or color modifiers, the latter being chosen in particular from aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta- hydroxyphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds such as, for example, pyrazolo derivatives [1, 5-b] -1, 2,4, -triazoles, pyrazolo derivatives [3,2-cJ-1, 2,4, -triazoles ,. pyrazolo derivatives [1,5-a] pyrimidines, pyridine derivatives, pyrazol-5-one derivatives, indoline derivatives and indole derivatives.
La variété des molécules mises en jeu au niveau des bases d'oxydation et des coupleurs, 0 permet l'obtention d'une riche palette de couleurs.The variety of molecules involved in the oxidation bases and couplers, 0 allows a rich palette of colors to be obtained.
La coloration dite "permanente" obtenue grâce à ces colorants d'oxydation, doit par ailleurs satisfaire un certain nombre d'exigences. Ainsi, elle doit être sans inconvénient sur le plan toxicologique, elle doit permettre d'obtenir des nuances dans l'intensité 5 souhaitée, présenter une bonne tenue face aux agents extérieurs (lumière, intempéries, lavage, ondulation permanente, transpiration, frottements). Les colorants doivent également permettre de couvrir les cheveux blancs, et être enfin les moins sélectifs possible, c'est à dire permettre d'obtenir des écarts de coloration les plus faibles possible tout au long d'une même fibre kératinique, qui peut être en effet différemment sensibilisée (i.e. abîmée) entre sa pointe et sa racine. Ils doivent également présenter une bonne stabilité chimique dans les formulations. Ils doivent présenter un bon profil toxicologique.The so-called "permanent" coloration obtained thanks to these oxidation dyes must moreover satisfy a certain number of requirements. Thus, it must be without drawbacks from the toxicological point of view, it must make it possible to obtain nuances in the desired intensity, to have good resistance to external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent waving, perspiration, friction). The dyes must also make it possible to cover white hair, and finally be the least selective possible, that is to say allow to obtain the smallest possible color differences throughout the same keratin fiber, which can be in differently sensitized effect (ie damaged) between its tip and its root. They must also have good chemical stability in the formulations. They must have a good toxicological profile.
Dans le domaine de la coloration capillaire, la para-phénylènediamine, la paratoluène diamine sont des bases d'oxydation largement utilisées. Elles permettent d'obtenir avec des coupleurs d'oxydation des nuances variées.In the field of hair coloring, para-phenylenediamine and paratoluene diamine are widely used oxidation bases. They make it possible to obtain various nuances with oxidation couplers.
Cependant, Il existe un besoin de découvrir de nouvelles base d'oxydation présentant un meilleur profil toxicologique que la para-phénylènediamine et la paratoluène diamine, tout en permettant de conférer aux cheveux d'excellente propriétés d'intensité de couleur, de variété de nuances, d'uniformité de la couleur et de ténacité aux agents extérieursHowever, there is a need to discover new oxidation bases having a better toxicological profile than para-phenylenediamine and paratoluene diamine, while making it possible to give the hair excellent properties of color intensity, variety of shades. , color uniformity and tenacity to external agents
Il a déjà été proposé, notamment dans la demande de brevet GB 2 239 265, d'utiliser de la 2-(β-hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine ou bien encore de la N,N-bis-(β- hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine comme des remplaçants potentiels de la paraphénylènediamine et de paratoluylènediamine. Il en est de même pour les 2- (hydroxyalcoxy) paraphénylènediamines (voir notamment le brevet US 5 538 516).It has already been proposed, in particular in patent application GB 2 239 265, to use 2- (β-hydroxyethyl) para-phenylenediamine or else N, N-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) para-phenylenediamine as substitutes potentials of paraphenylenediamine and paratoluylenediamine. The same is true for 2- (hydroxyalkoxy) paraphenylenediamines (see in particular US Pat. No. 5,538,516).
Cependant, la N.N-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine et le 2-(β-hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine présentent l'inconvénient de conduire à une variété de nuances moins large et de conférer moins d'intensité de couleur, moins d'uniformité aux cheveux que la para-phénylènediamine et le 4-amino-2-méthylaniline. Il en est de même pour les 2-(hydroxyalcoxy)-paraphénylène diamine qui confèrent aux cheveux des couleurs qui évoluent et changent au cours du temps.However, NN-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine and 2- (β-hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine have the disadvantage of leading to a less wide variety of shades and of imparting less color intensity, less uniformity. to hair than para-phenylenediamine and 4-amino-2-methylaniline. It is the same for 2- (hydroxyalkoxy) -paraphenylene diamine which give the hair colors which evolve and change over time.
Par ailleurs, Il est connu dans la littérature (R.L. Bent et coll. , J.A.C.S. 73, 3100, 1951) que les dérivés de 4-paraphénylènediamine dont un des atomes d'azote est compris dans un cycle non aromatique à 6 ou 7 chaînons carbonés ou hétérocycliques sont moins oxydables que les dérivés de 4- paraphénylènediamines dont un des atomes d'azote est substitué par deux substituants dissymétriques, qui sont eux mêmes moins oxydables que les dérivés de paraphénylènediamine dont un des atomes d'azote est substitué par deux substituants symétriques. Il est également mentionné dans le même article que le dérivé de paraphénylènediamine dont un des atomes d'azote est compris dans un cycle non aromatique à 5 chaînons carbonés est plus oxydable que chacun des dérivés cités ci dessus. Cette classe particulière de dérivés de N-(4-aminophényl)-pyrrolidine permet donc d'obtenir des réactions de condensation avec des coupleurs en milieu oxydant dont la cinétique se trouve être accélérée par rapport aux dérivés de paraphénylènediamine cités ci-dessus.Furthermore, it is known in the literature (RL Bent et al., JACS 73, 3100, 1951) that 4-paraphenylenediamine derivatives in which one of the nitrogen atoms is included in a non-aromatic 6 or 7-membered carbon ring or heterocyclic compounds are less oxidizable than the derivatives of 4-paraphenylenediamines in which one of the nitrogen atoms is substituted by two asymmetric substituents, which are themselves less oxidizable than the derivatives in paraphenylenediamine in which one of the nitrogen atoms is substituted by two symmetrical substituents . It is also mentioned in the same article that the paraphenylenediamine derivative, one of the nitrogen atoms of which is included in a nonaromatic 5-carbon chain ring is more oxidizable than each of the derivatives mentioned above. This particular class of N- (4-aminophenyl) -pyrrolidine derivatives therefore makes it possible to obtain condensation reactions with couplers in an oxidizing medium whose kinetics is found to be accelerated compared to the para-phenylenediamine derivatives mentioned above.
Cependant, les bases d'oxydation qui sont trop oxydables et qui réagissent avec des coupleurs selon des vitesses de réaction accélérées, conduisent généralement à la formation des colorants à l'extérieur de la fibre kératinique. Les intensités, les ténacités et l'uniformité des colorations ainsi obtenues sur les cheveux sont généralement insuffisantes.However, the oxidation bases which are too oxidizable and which react with couplers according to accelerated reaction rates, generally lead to the formation of dyes outside the keratin fiber. The intensities, tenacity and uniformity of the colorings thus obtained on the hair are generally insufficient.
Toutefois, le brevet US 5,851 ,237 propose l'utilisation de dérivés 1-(4-aminophényl)pyrrolidine éventuellement substitués sur le noyau benzénique afin de remplacer la paraphénylènediamine. A ce titre, le même brevet propose très préférentiellement l'utilisation de la 1-(4-aminophényl)pyrrolidine comme substitut de la paraphénylènediamine.However, US Patent 5,851,237 proposes the use of 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring in order to replace paraphenylenediamine. As such, the same patent very preferably proposes the use of 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine as a substitute for paraphenylenediamine.
Or, il est connu dans la littérature que le 1-(4-aminophényl)pyrrolidine possède une activité fortement allergène (R.L. Bent et coll. , J.A.C.S. 73, 3100, 1951).However, it is known in the literature that 1- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine has a highly allergenic activity (R.L. Bent et al., J.A.C.S. 73, 3100, 1951).
Le brevet US 5,993,491 propose l'utilisation de dérivés de N-(4-aminophényl)-2- hydroxyméthylpyrrolidine éventuellement substitués sur le noyau benzénique et sur l'hétérocycle pyrrolidinique en position 4 par un radical hydroxy afin de remplacer la paraphénylènediamine. Comme composés préférés, ledit brevet propose le N-(4- aminophényl)-2-(hydroxyméthyl)-pyrrolidine substitué par un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical méthyle en position 3. Cependant, il est clairement établi que ces composés ne permettent pas de conférer aux cheveux une coloration de qualité équivalente à celle obtenue avec la para-phénylènediamine ou avec la paratoluènediamine du fait d'un manque d'intensité et d'uniformité de la couleur.US Patent 5,993,491 proposes the use of N- (4-aminophenyl) -2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring and on the pyrrolidinin heterocycle in position 4 with a hydroxy radical in order to replace paraphenylenediamine. As preferred compounds, said patent proposes N- (4-aminophenyl) -2- (hydroxymethyl) -pyrrolidine substituted by a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical in position 3. However, it is clearly established that these compounds do not allow to give the hair a coloration of quality equivalent to that obtained with para-phenylenediamine or with paratoluenediamine due to a lack of intensity and uniformity of color.
La demande de brevet JP 11158048 propose des compositions de coloration capillaires offrant de bonnes propriétés d'étalement, de facilité d'application et de tenue au shampoing. Ces compositions contiennent au moins un composé choisi parmi des dérivés de 4-aminoaniline éventuellement substitués sur le noyau benzénique et dont un des atomes d'azote est compris dans un cycle de 5 à, 7 chaînons carbonés, ou, au moins un composé choisi parmi des dérivés de 4-aminoaniline éventuellement substitués sur le noyau benzénique et dont un des atomes d'azote est substitué par un radical Zi et un radical Z2, Zi étant un groupe alkyle, aryle ou hétérocycle, et Z2 étant un radical -(CH2- CH2-O)-Z3 où Z3 représente un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle, aryle ou hétérocycle.Patent application JP 11158048 proposes hair coloring compositions offering good spreading properties, ease of application and resistance to shampoo. These compositions contain at least one compound selected from derivatives of 4-aminoaniline optionally substituted on the benzene ring and one of whose nitrogen atoms is included in a 5- to 7-membered carbon ring, or at least a compound chosen from 4-aminoaniline derivatives optionally substituted on the benzene ring and one of the nitrogen atoms of which is substituted by a radical Zi and a radical Z 2 , Zi being an alkyl, aryl or heterocycle group, and Z 2 being a radical - (CH 2 - CH 2 -O) -Z 3 where Z 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl or heterocycle group.
En terme de pouvoir colorant, de facilité d'application, d'uniformité de teinte et de tenue au shampoing, cette demande de brevet met en évidence que les dérivés préférés N-(3- isopropyloxy-4-aminophényl)-2,5-diméthylpyrrolidine , 1-(3-méthyl 4-Amino-phényl) 2,5- dihydroxyéthyl-pyrrolidine , N-(3-méthyl-4-aminophényl)-3-(2-hydroxyéthyloxy)pyrrolidine, et N-(3-méthyl-4-aminophényl)-2-méthyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine se comportent comme des bases d'oxydation équivalentes aux dérivés de paraphénylènediamine dont l'atome d'azote est compris dans un cycle à 6 chaînons pipéridinique fonctionnalisé.In terms of coloring power, ease of application, uniformity of color and resistance to shampooing, this patent application demonstrates that the preferred derivatives N- (3-isopropyloxy-4-aminophenyl) -2.5- dimethylpyrrolidine, 1- (3-methyl 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5- dihydroxyethyl-pyrrolidine, N- (3-methyl-4-aminophenyl) -3- (2-hydroxyethyloxy) pyrrolidine, and N- (3-methyl -4-aminophenyl) -2-methyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine behave like oxidation bases equivalent to paraphenylenediamine derivatives, the nitrogen atom of which is included in a functionalized piperidine 6-membered ring.
Or, il est connu que lorsque l'un des atomes d'azote des dérivés de paraphénylènediamine est compris dans un cycle à 6 chaînons, notamment pipéridinique, l'énergie d'activation pour conduire à la forme oxydée quinonimine correspondante est parmi les plus élevée de la série des paraphénylènediamine N,N- disubstituées. Par conséquent, les réactions de condensation oxydative de telles bases avec ou sans coupleurs sont cinétiquement et énergétiquement défavorisées et les compositions tinctoriales contenant de telles bases d'oxydation confèrent aux cheveux des propriétés insuffisantes au niveau de l'intensité et de l'uniformité de la couleur comparativement à celles contenant de la para-phénylènediamine ou de la paratoluènediamine.However, it is known that when one of the nitrogen atoms of the para-phenylenediamine derivatives is included in a 6-membered ring, in particular piperidine, the activation energy to lead to the corresponding oxidized quinonimine form is among the highest from the series of para-phenylenediamines N, N-disubstituted. Consequently, the oxidative condensation reactions of such bases with or without couplers are kinetically and energetically disadvantaged and the dye compositions containing such oxidation bases give the hair insufficient properties in terms of intensity and uniformity of the color. color compared to those containing para-phenylenediamine or paratoluenediamine.
Il en résulte que les compositions contenant des dérivés de paraphénylènediamine ayant un atome d'azote compris dans un cycle pyrrolidinique fonctionalisé tels que décrit dans la demande de brevet JP 11158048 ne permettent pas de conférer aux cheveux des résultats tinctoriaux équivalents à ceux obtenus avec la para-phénylènediamine ou la paratoluènediamine.It follows that the compositions containing derivatives of paraphenylenediamine having a nitrogen atom included in a functionalized pyrrolidine cycle as described in patent application JP 11158048 do not make it possible to confer on the hair dyeing results equivalent to those obtained with para -phenylenediamine or paratoluenediamine.
Il est donc clair qu'il existe un réel besoin de découvrir de nouvelles bases d'oxydation présentant à la fois un bon profil toxicologique et des propriétés telles que les compositions les contenant permettent de conférer aux cheveux d'excellentes propriétés d'intensité de couleur, de variété de nuances, d'uniformité de la couleur et de ténacité vis à vis des différentes agressions extérieures que peuvent subir les cheveux. Le but de la présente invention est de développer de nouvelles compositions tinctoriales ne présentant pas les inconvénients des bases d'oxydation de la technique antérieure.It is therefore clear that there is a real need to discover new oxidation bases having both a good toxicological profile and properties such as the compositions containing them make it possible to confer excellent properties of color intensity on the hair. , variety of shades, uniformity of color and tenacity with regard to the different external aggressions that the hair can undergo. The aim of the present invention is to develop new dye compositions which do not have the drawbacks of the oxidation bases of the prior art.
Ce but est atteint avec la présente invention qui a pour objet une composition pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques et en particulier des fibres kératiniques humaines telles que les cheveux, comprenant, dans un milieu approprié pour la teinture, - au moins une base d'oxydation choisie parmi les composés de formule (I) suivante, et/ou leurs sels d'addition avec un acideThis object is achieved with the present invention which relates to a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, - at least one base oxidation chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below, and / or their addition salts with an acid
dans laquelle : - Ri représente un atome d'halogène ; une chaîne carbonée en C-ι-C7, saturée ou pouvant contenir une ou plusieurs liaisons doubles et/ou une ou plusieurs liaisons triples, linéaire ou ramifiée pouvant être sous forme de cycle ayant de 3 à 6 chaînons, un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone de la chaîne pouvant être remplacés par un atome d'oxygène, d'azote ou de soufre, par un groupe SO2 ou par un atome d'halogène, le radical R-i ne comportant pas de liaison peroxyde, ni de radicaux diazo, nitro ou nitroso ;in which: - Ri represents a halogen atom; a C-ι-C 7 carbon chain, saturated or which may contain one or more double bonds and / or one or more triple bonds, linear or branched, which may be in the form of a ring having 3 to 6 members, one or more atoms of carbon of the chain which can be replaced by an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, by an SO 2 group or by a halogen atom, the radical Ri not comprising a peroxide bond, nor of diazo or nitro radicals or nitroso;
- R2 et R3 représentent, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, une chaîne carbonée en CrC4, saturée ou insaturée ; un radical alkyle en C-ι-C substitué par un radical alcoxy en Cι-C4, acétoxy, amino, carboxyle, carbamoyle, (mono ou dialkyl)(C C4)carbamoyle, alkoxy(Cι-C4)carbonyle, monohydroxyalcoxy en CrC6 ou par un groupe polyhydroxyalcoxy en C2-C6 ; un radical monohydroxyalkyle en C C4 ; un radical polyhydroxyalkyle en C-ι-C6 ; un radical aminoalkyle en C C dont l'aminé est mono ou disubstituée par un radical alkyle en C C4, acétyle, monohydroxyalkyle en C C4 ou polyhydroxyalkyle en C2-C6 ; un radical polyaminoalkyle en C2-C4 ; un radical alkyle en C2- C4 substitué par au moins un groupe amino et au moins un groupe hydroxy ; un radical carboxyle ; un radical carbamoyle ; un radical (mono ou dialkyl)(C C4)carbamoyle ; un radical alkoxy(C C4)carbonyle ; un radical alkyl (C1-C4)carbonyle- R 2 and R 3 represent, independently of one another, a carbon chain of CrC 4 , saturated or unsaturated; a C-ι-C alkyl radical substituted by a Cι-C 4 alkoxy radical, acetoxy, amino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, (mono or dialkyl) (CC 4 ) carbamoyl, alkoxy (Cι-C 4 ) carbonyl, monohydroxyalkoxy CrC 6 or by a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkoxy group; a CC 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical; a C-ι-C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a CC aminoalkyl radical in which the amine is mono or disubstituted by a CC 4 alkyl, acetyl, CC 4 monohydroxyalkyl or C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a C 2 -C 4 polyaminoalkyl radical; a C 2 alkyl radical - C 4 substituted with at least one amino group and at least one hydroxy group; a carboxyl radical; a carbamoyl radical; a carbamoyl (mono or dialkyl) (CC 4 ) radical; an alkoxy (CC 4 ) carbonyl radical; a (C1-C4) carbonyl alkyl radical
-n est compris entre 0 à 2, étant entendu que lorsque n est égal à 2 alors les radicaux i peuvent être identiques ou différents, à l'exception du composé 1 -(3-isopropyloxy 4-Amino-phényl) 2,5-diméthyl-pyrrolidine et du composé 1-(3-méthyl 4-Amino-phényl) 2,5-dihydroxyméthyl-pyrrolidine.-n is between 0 and 2, it being understood that when n is equal to 2 then the radicals i can be identical or different, with the exception of compound 1 - (3-isopropyloxy 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5- dimethyl-pyrrolidine and compound 1- (3-methyl 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine.
De façon totalement inattendue et surprenante, les dérivés de 1-(4-aminophényl)- pyrrolidine de formule (I) substitués au moins en position 2 et 5 du cycle pyrrolidinique peuvent être utilisés comme précurseurs de colorant d'oxydation, et en outre permettent d'obtenir des compositions tinctoriales qui conduisent à des colorations puissantes de fibres kératiniques et qui présentent une bonne tenue face aux agents extérieurs (lumière, intempéries, lavage, ondulation permanente, transpiration, frottements). Enfin, ces composés s'avèrent être aisément synthétisables et sont chimiquement stables.Totally unexpectedly and surprisingly, the 1- (4-aminophenyl) - pyrrolidine derivatives of formula (I) substituted at least in positions 2 and 5 of the pyrrolidine ring can be used as oxidation dye precursors, and in addition allow to obtain dye compositions which lead to powerful coloring of keratin fibers and which exhibit good resistance to external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent waving, perspiration, friction). Finally, these compounds appear to be easily synthesizable and are chemically stable.
Sauf indication contraire, les radicaux, groupements, ou chaînes carbonées, définis précédemment dans la formule (I) peuvent être linéaires ou ramifiés.Unless otherwise indicated, the radicals, groups, or carbon chains defined above in formula (I) may be linear or branched.
Selon l'invention, lorsque qu'il est indiqué que un ou plusieurs des atomes de carbone du radical Ri peuvent être remplacés par un atome d'oxygène, d'azote, ou de soufre ou par un groupement SO2, et/ou que ledit radical R<\ peut contenir une ou plusieurs liaisons doubles et/ou une ou plusieurs liaisons triples, cela signifie que l'on peut, à titre d'exemple, faire les transformations suivantes :According to the invention, when it is indicated that one or more of the carbon atoms of the radical Ri may be replaced by an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom or by an SO 2 group, and / or that said radical R < \ may contain one or more double bonds and / or one or more triple bonds, this means that the following transformations can be made, for example:
-CH— H peut devenir ' — O-H-CH— H can become '- O-H
Dans la formule (I), le radical R1 est de préférence choisi parmi un atome de chlore ou de brome, un radical méthyle, éthyle, isopropyle, vinyle, allyle, méthoxyméthyle, hydroxyméthyle, , 1-carboxyméthyle, 1-aminométhyle, 2-carboxyéthyle, 2-hydroxyéthyle, 3-hydroxypropyle, 1 ,2-dihydroxyéthyle, 1-hydroxy-2-aminoéthyle, î-amino-2- hydroxyéthyle, 1 ,2-diaminoéthyle, méthoxy, éthoxy, allyloxy, 2-hydroxyéthyloxy. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, Ri est choisi parmi un radical méthyle, hydroxyméthyle, 2- hydroxyéthyle, 1 ,2-dihydroxyéthyle, méthoxy, 2-hydroxyéthoxy, et préférentiellement un radical méthyle, hydroxyméthyle ou 1 ,2-dihydroxyéthyle.In formula (I), the radical R 1 is preferably chosen from a chlorine or bromine atom, a methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, vinyl, allyl, methoxymethyl radical, hydroxymethyl,, 1-carboxymethyl, 1-aminomethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl, 1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl, 1, 2-diaminoethyl , methoxy, ethoxy, allyloxy, 2-hydroxyethyloxy. According to a particular embodiment, R 1 is chosen from a methyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl, methoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy radical, and preferably a methyl, hydroxymethyl or 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl radical.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, n est égal à 0 ou 1. Lorsque n est égal à 1 , alors R est de préférence en position 3 du cycle benzénique.According to a particular embodiment, n is equal to 0 or 1. When n is equal to 1, then R is preferably in position 3 of the benzene ring.
Les radicaux R2 et R3 de la formule (I) sont de préférence choisis parmi le radical hydroxyméthyle, le radical aminométhyle, le radical carboxyle, le radical carbamoyle, le radical 2-hydroxyéthyloxyméthyle, le radical 2-hydroxyéthylaminométhyle, le méthoxyméthyle.The radicals R 2 and R 3 of formula (I) are preferably chosen from the hydroxymethyl radical, the aminomethyl radical, the carboxyl radical, the carbamoyl radical, the 2-hydroxyethyloxymethyl radical, the 2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl radical, methoxymethyl.
Dans la formule (I), les carbones asymétriques substitués par les radicaux R2 et R3 peuvent être indépendamment l'un de l'autre de configuration (R) et/ou (S).In formula (I), the asymmetric carbons substituted by the radicals R 2 and R 3 may be independently of each other of configuration (R) and / or (S).
Parmi les composés de formule (I) utiles pour la présente invention, on peut citer en particulier :Among the compounds of formula (I) useful for the present invention, there may be mentioned in particular:
et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide. and their addition salts with an acid.
Les sels d'addition avec un acide des composés de formule (I) conforme à l'invention, sont de préférence choisis parmi les sels inorganiques ou organiques tels que les chlorhydrates, les bromhydrates, les sulfates, les citrates, les succinates, les tartrates, les lactates et les acétates. Les chlorhydrates sont particulièrement préférés.The addition salts with an acid of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are preferably chosen from inorganic or organic salts such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates , lactates and acetates. The hydrochlorides are particularly preferred.
Les dérivés de paraphénylènediamine à groupement pyrrolidinyle de formule (I), ainsi que leurs procédés de synthèse sont connus, voir notamment la demande de brevet DE 4 241 532 (AGFA).Paraphenylenediamine derivatives with pyrrolidinyl group of formula (I), as well as their methods of synthesis are known, see in particular patent application DE 4 241 532 (AGFA).
Le ou les composés de formule (I) conformes à l'invention représentent de préférence de 0,0005 à 12 % en poids environ du poids total de la composition tinctoriale, et encore plus préférentiellement de 0,005 à 6 % en poids environ de ce poids.The compound (s) of formula (I) according to the invention preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight approximately of this weight .
Le milieu approprié pour la teinture (ou support) est généralement constitué par de l'eau ou par un mélange d'eau et d'au moins un solvant organique pour solubiliser les composés qui ne seraient pas suffisamment solubles dans l'eau. A titre de solvant organique, on peut par exemple citer les alcanols inférieurs en C C , tels que l'éthanol et l'isopropanol ; les polyols ou éthers de polyols comme le 2-butoxyéthanol, le propylèneglycol, le monométhyléther de propylèneglycol, le monoéthyléther et le monométhyléther du diéthylèneglycol, ainsi que les alcools aromatiques comme l'alcool benzylique ou le phénoxyéthanol, les produits analogues et leurs mélanges.The medium suitable for dyeing (or support) generally consists of water or a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent to dissolve the compounds which are not sufficiently soluble in water. As organic solvent, mention may, for example, be made of lower C 1 alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols or polyol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, as well as aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, analogous products and mixtures thereof.
Les solvants peuvent être présents dans des proportions de préférence comprises entre 1 et 40 % en poids environ par rapport au poids total de la composition tinctoriale, et encore plus préférentiellement entre 5 et 30 % en poids environ.The solvents may be present in proportions preferably of between 1 and 40% by weight approximately relative to the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably between 5 and 30% by weight approximately.
Le pH de la composition tinctoriale conforme à l'invention est généralement compris entre 3 et 12 environ, et de préférence entre 5 et 11 environ. Il peut être ajusté à la valeur désirée au moyen d'agents acidifiants ou alcalinisants habituellement utilisés en teinture des fibres kératiniques. Parmi les agents acidifiants, on peut citer, à titre d'exemple, les acides minéraux ou organiques comme l'acide chlorhydrique, l'acide orthophosphorique, l'acide sulfurique, les acides carboxyliques comme l'acide acétique, l'acide tartrique, l'acide citrique, l'acide lactique, les acides sulfoniques.The pH of the dye composition according to the invention is generally between 3 and 12 approximately, and preferably between 5 and 11 approximately. It can be adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents usually used in dyeing keratin fibers. Among the acidifying agents, there may be mentioned, by way of example, mineral or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, sulfonic acids.
Parmi les agents alcalinisants on peut citer, à titre d'exemple, l'ammoniaque, les carbonates alcalins, les alcanolamines telles que les mono-, di- et triéthanolamines ainsi que leurs dérivés, les hydroxydes de sodium ou de potassium et les composés de formule (II) suivante :Among the basifying agents, there may be mentioned, by way of example, ammonia, alkali carbonates, alkanolamines such as mono-, di- and triethanolamines as well as their derivatives, sodium or potassium hydroxides and compounds of formula (II) below:
dans laquelle W est un reste propylène éventuellement substitué par un groupement hydroxyle ou un radical alkyle en C C6 ; R , R5, Rβ et R7, identiques ou différents, représentent un atome d'hydrogène, un radical alkyle en C C6 ou hydroxyalkyle en C C6. in which W is a propylene residue optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a CC 6 alkyl radical; R, R 5, Rβ and R 7, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl 6 CC CC 6.
La composition tinctoriale conforme à l'invention peut encore contenir, en plus du ou des composés de formule (I) définis ci-dessus, au moins une base d'oxydation additionnelle qui peut être choisie parmi les bases d'oxydation classiquement utilisées en teinture d'oxydation et parmi lesquelles on peut notamment citer les paraphénylènediamines différentes des composés de formule (I), les bis-phénylalkylènediamines, les paraaminophénols, les ortho-aminophénols et les bases hétérocycliques.The dye composition in accordance with the invention may also contain, in addition to the compound or compounds of formula (I) defined above, at least one additional oxidation base which can be chosen from the oxidation bases conventionally used in dyeing oxidation and among which there may be mentioned paraphenylenediamines different from the compounds of formula (I), bis-phenylalkylenediamines, paraaminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases.
Parmi les paraphénylènediamines, on peut plus particulièrement citer à titre d'exemple, la paraphénylènediamine, la paratoluylènediamine, la 2-chloro paraphénylènediamine, la 2,3- dimethyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2,6-diméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2,6-diéthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2,5-diméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-diméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-diéthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-dipropyl paraphénylènediamine, la 4-amino N,N-diéthyl 3-méthyl aniline, la N,N-bis-(β- hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine, la 4-N,N-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl)amino 2-méthyl aniline, la 4-N,N-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl)amino 2-chloro aniline, la 2-β-hydroxyéthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2-fluoro paraphénylènediamine, la 2-isopropyl paraphénylènediamine, la N-(β-hydroxypropyl) paraphénylènediamine, la 2-hydroxyméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-diméthyl 3-méthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-(éthyl, β- hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine, la N-(β,γ-dihydroxypropyl) paraphénylènediamine, la N-(4'-aminophényl) paraphénylènediamine, la N-phényl paraphénylènediamine, la 2-β-hydroxyéthyloxy paraphénylènediamine, la 2-β-acétylaminoéthyloxy paraphénylènediamine, la N-(β-méthoxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the paraphenylenediamines, mention may more particularly be made, for example, of paraphenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, 2-chloro paraphenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl paraphenylenediamine , 2,5-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl paraphenylenediamine, 4-amino N, N-diethyl 3-methyl aniline, N, N-bis- (β- hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino 2-methyl aniline, 4-N, N-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino 2-chloro aniline , 2-β-hydroxyethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2-fluoro paraphenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl paraphenylenediamine, N- (β-hydroxypropyl) paraphenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl 3-methyl paraphenylen , N- (ethyl, β- hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine, the N- (β, γ-dihydroxypropyl) paraphenylenediamine, the N- (4'-aminophenyl) para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-acetylaminoethyloxy para-phenylenediamine, N- (β-methoxyethyl) para-phenylenediamine, and their salts, and their acid.
Parmi les paraphénylènediamines citées ci-dessus, on préfère tout particulièrement la paraphénylènediamine, la paratoluylènediamine, la 2-isopropyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2-β-hydroxyéthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2-β-hydroxyéthyloxy paraphénylènediamine, la 2,6-diméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2,6-diéthyl paraphénylènediamine, la 2,3-diméthyl paraphénylènediamine, la N,N-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl) paraphénylènediamine, la 2-chloro paraphénylènediamine, la 2-β-acétylaminoéthyloxy paraphénylènediamine, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the para-phenylenediamines mentioned above, very particularly preferred are para-phenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, 2-isopropyl paraphenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyl para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl , 6-diethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, N, N-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) paraphenylenediamine, 2-chloro paraphenylenediamine, 2-β-acetylaminoethyloxy paraphenylenediamine, and their addition salts with a acid.
Parmi les bis-phénylalkylènediamines, on peut plus particulièrement citer à titre d'exemple, le N.N'-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl) N,N'-bis-(4'-aminophényl) 1 ,3-diamino propanol, la N,N'-bis-(β- hydroxyéthyl) N,N'-bis-(4'-aminophényl) éthylènediamine, la N,N'-bis-(4-aminophényl) tétraméthylènediamine, la N,N'-bis-(β-hydroxyéthyl) N,N'-bis-(4-aminophényl) tétraméthylènediamine, la N,N'-bis-(4-méthyl-aminophényl) tétraméthylènediamine, la N,N'-bis-(éthyl) N,N'-bis-(4'-amino, 3'-méthylphényl) éthylènediamine, le 1 ,8-bis-(2,5- diamino phénoxy)-3,5-dioxaoctane, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the bis-phenylalkylenediamines that may be mentioned more particularly by way of example, N.N'-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-aminophenyl) 1, 3-diamino propanol, N, N'-bis- (β- hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - (β-hydroxyethyl) N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (4-methyl-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (ethyl) N, N'-bis- (4'-amino, 3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, 1, 8-bis- (2,5-diamino phenoxy) -3,5-dioxaoctane, and their addition salts with an acid.
Parmi les para-aminophénols, on peut plus particulièrement citer à titre d'exemple, le para- aminophénol, le 4-amino 3-méthyl phénol, le 4-amino 3-fluoro phénol, le 4-amino 3- hydroxyméthyl phénol, le 4-amino 2-méthyl phénol, le 4-amino 2-hydroxyméthyl phénol, le 4-amino 2-méthoxyméthyl phénol, le 4-amino 2-aminométhyl phénol, le 4-amino 2-(β- hydroxyéthyl aminométhyl) phénol, le 4-amino 2-fluoro phénol, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the para-aminophenols, mention may more particularly be made, for example, of para-aminophenol, 4-amino 3-methyl phenol, 4-amino 3-fluoro phenol, 4-amino 3-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methyl phenol, 4-amino 2-hydroxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-methoxymethyl phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethyl phenol, 4-amino 2- (β-hydroxyethyl aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino 2-fluoro phenol, and their addition salts with an acid.
Parmi les ortho-aminophénols, on peut plus particulièrement citer à titre d'exemple, le 2- amino phénol, le 2-amino 5-méthyl phénol, le 2-amino 6-méthyl phénol, le 5-acétamido 2-amino phénol, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the ortho-aminophenols, mention may more particularly be made, by way of example, of 2-amino phenol, 2-amino 5-methyl phenol, 2-amino 6-methyl phenol, 5-acetamido 2-amino phenol, and their addition salts with an acid.
Parmi les bases hétérocycliques, on peut plus particulièrement citer à titre d'exemple, les dérivés pyridiniques, les dérivés pyrimidiniques et les dérivés pyrazoliques. Parmi les dérivés pyridiniques, on peut plus particulièrement citer les composés décrits par exemple dans les brevets GB 1 026 978 et GB 1 153 196, comme la 2,5-diamino pyridine, la 2-(4-méthoxyphényl)amino 3-amino pyridine, la 2,3-diamino 6-méthoxy pyridine, la 2-(β- méthoxyéthyl)amino 3-amino 6-méthoxy pyridine, la 3,4-diamino pyridine, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the heterocyclic bases that may be mentioned more particularly by way of example, pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives. Among the pyridine derivatives, mention may more particularly be made of the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diamino pyridine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) amino 3-amino pyridine , 2,3-diamino 6-methoxy pyridine, 2- (β-methoxyethyl) amino 3-amino 6-methoxy pyridine, 3,4-diamino pyridine, and their addition salts with an acid.
Parmi les dérivés pyrimidiniques, on peut plus particulièrement citer les composés décrits par exemple dans les brevets DE 2 359 399 ; JP 88-169 571 ; JP 05 163 124 ; EP 0 770 375 ou demande de brevet WO 96/15765 comme la 2,4,5, 6-tétra-aminopyrimidine, la 4-hydroxy 2,5,6-thaminopyrimidine, la 2-hydroxy 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, la 2,4-dihydroxy 5,6-diaminopyrimidine, la 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, et les dérivés pyrazolo-pyrimidiniques tels ceux mentionnés dans la demande de brevet FR-A-2 750 048 et parmi lesquels on peut citer la pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidine-3J-diamine ; la 2,5-diméthyl pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]- pyrimidine-3J-diamine ; la pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3,5-diamine ; la 2J-diméthyl pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidine-3,5-diamine ; le 3-amino pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-ol ; le 3- amino pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5-ol ; le 2-(3-amino pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-ylamino)- éthanol, le 2-(7-amino pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidin-3-ylamino)-éthanol, le 2-[(3-amino- pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-yl)-(2-hydroxy-éthyl)-amino]-éthanol, le 2-[(7-amino- pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidin-3-yl)-(2-hydroxy-éthyl)-amino]-éthanol, la 5,6-diméthyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3J-diamine, la 2,6-diméthyl pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidine-3J-diamine, la 2, 5, N 7, N 7-tetraméthyl pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3J-diamine, la 3-amino-5-méthyl-7- imidazolylpropylamino pyrazolo-[1 ,5-a]-pyrimidine et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide et leurs formes tautomères, lorsqu'il existe un équilibre tautomérique.Among the pyrimidine derivatives, mention may be made more particularly of the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2,359,399; JP 88-169,571; JP 05 163 124; EP 0 770 375 or patent application WO 96/15765 such as 2,4,5,6-tetra-aminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy 2,5,6-thaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy 5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, and pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives such as those mentioned in patent application FR-A-2 750 048 and among which may be mentioned pyrazolo - [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3J-diamine; 2,5-dimethyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a] - pyrimidine-3J-diamine; pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3,5-diamine; 2J-dimethyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3,5-diamine; 3-amino pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidin-7-ol; 3-amino pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidin-5-ol; 2- (3-amino pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidin-7-ylamino) - ethanol, 2- (7-amino pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidin-3-ylamino) - ethanol, 2 - [(3-amino-pyrazolo [1, 5-a] -pyrimidin-7-yl) - (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -amino] -ethanol, 2 - [(7-amino- pyrazolo [1,5-a] -pyrimidin-3-yl) - (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -amino] -ethanol, 5,6-dimethyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3J-diamine, 2,6-dimethyl pyrazolo- [1, 5-a] -pyrimidine-3J-diamine, 2, 5, N 7, N 7-tetramethyl pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine-3J-diamine, 3-amino-5-methyl-7-imidazolylpropylamino pyrazolo- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine and their acid addition salts and their tautomeric forms, when there is a tautomeric equilibrium.
Parmi les dérivés pyrazoliques, on peut plus particulièrement citer les composés décrits dans les brevets DE 3 843 892, DE 4 133 957 et demandes de brevet WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2 733 749 et DE 195 43 988 comme le 4,5-diamino 1-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino l-(β-hydroxyéthyl) pyrazole, le 3,4-diamino pyrazole, le 4,5- diamino 1-(4'-chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 1 ,3-diméthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 3-méthyl 1-phényl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 1-méthyl 3-phényl pyrazole, le 4-amino 1 ,3- diméthyl 5-hydrazino pyrazole, le 1-benzyl 4,5-diamino 3-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 3-tert-butyl 1-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 1-tert-butyl 3-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino l-(β-hydroxyéthyl) 3-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 1-éthyl 3-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5- diamino 1-éthyl 3-(4'-méthoxyphényl) pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 1-éthyl 3-hydroxyméthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 3-hydroxyméthyl 1-méthyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 3-hydroxyméthyl 1-isopropyl pyrazole, le 4,5-diamino 3-méthyl 1-isopropyl pyrazole, le 4- amino 5-(2'-aminoéthyl)amino 1 ,3-diméthyl pyrazole, le 3,4,5-triamino pyrazole, le 1- méthyl 3,4,5-triamino pyrazole, le 3,5-diamino 1-méthyl 4-méthylamino pyrazole, le 3,5- diamino 4-(β-hydroxyéthyl)amino 1-méthyl pyrazole, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.Among the pyrazole derivatives, mention may more particularly be made of the compounds described in patents DE 3 843 892, DE 4 133 957 and patent applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988 such as 4,5-diamino 1-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino l- (β-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diamino pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1- (4'-chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1, 3-dimethyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-methyl 1-phenyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-methyl 3-phenyl pyrazole, 4-amino 1, 3 - dimethyl 5-hydrazino pyrazole, 1-benzyl 4,5-diamino 3-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-tert-butyl 1-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-tert-butyl 3- methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino l- (β-hydroxyethyl) 3-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-ethyl 3-methyl pyrazole, 4,5- diamino 1-ethyl 3- (4'- methoxyphenyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 1-ethyl 3-hydroxymethyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-hydroxymethyl 1-methyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-hydroxymethyl 1-isopropyl pyrazole, 4,5-diamino 3-methyl 1-isopropyl pyrazole, 4-amino 5- (2'-aminoethyl) amino 1, 3-dimethyl pyrazole, 3,4,5-triamino pyrazole, 1- methyl 3,4,5-triamino pyrazole, 3,5-diamino 1-methyl 4-methylamino pyrazole, 3,5-diamino 4- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino 1-methyl pyrazole, and their addition salts with an acid.
Lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, ces bases d'oxydation additionnelles représentent de préférence de 0,0005 à 12 % en poids environ du poids total de la composition tinctoriale, et encore plus préférentiellement de 0,005 à 6 % en poids environ de ce poids.When used, these additional oxidation bases preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight approximately of this weight.
Les compositions de teinture d'oxydation conformes à l'invention peuvent également renfermer au moins un coupleur et/ou au moins un colorant direct, notamment pour modifier les nuances ou les enrichir en reflets.The oxidation dye compositions in accordance with the invention may also contain at least one coupler and / or at least one direct dye, in particular for modifying the nuances or enriching them with reflections.
Les coupleurs utilisables dans les compositions de teinture d'oxydation conformes à l'invention peuvent être choisis parmi les coupleurs utilisés de façon classique en teinture d'oxydation et parmi lesquels on peut notamment citer les métaphénylènediamines, les méta-aminophénols, les métadiphénols, les naphtols et les coupleurs hétérocycliques tels que par exemple les dérivés indoliques, les dérivés indoliniques, les dérivés pyridiniques, les dérivés indazoliques, les dérivés de pyrazolo[1 ,5-b]-1 ,2,4-triazole, les dérivés de pyrazolo[3,2-c]-1 ,2,4-triazole, les dérivés de benzimidazole, les dérivés de benzothiazole, les dérivés de benzoxazole, les dérivés de 1 ,3-benzodioxole et les pyrazolones, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.The couplers which can be used in the oxidation dye compositions in accordance with the invention can be chosen from the couplers conventionally used in oxidation dyeing and among which there may be mentioned in particular metaphenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, metadiphenols, naphthols and heterocyclic couplers such as, for example, indole derivatives, indoline derivatives, pyridine derivatives, indazole derivatives, pyrazolo derivatives [1, 5-b] -1, 2,4-triazole, pyrazolo derivatives [ 3,2-c] -1, 2,4-triazole, benzimidazole derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, 1,3-benzodioxole derivatives and pyrazolones, and their addition salts with a acid.
Ces coupleurs sont plus particulièrement choisis parmi le 2-méthyl 5-amino phénol, le 5-N- (β-hydroxyéthyl)amino 2-méthyl phénol, le 3-amino phénol, le 1 ,3-dihydroxy benzène, le 1,3-dihydroxy 2-méthyl benzène, le 4-chloro 1 ,3-dihydroxy benzène, le 2,4-diamino l-(β-hydroxyéthyloxy) benzène, le 2-amino 4-(β-hydroxyéthylamino) 1 -méthoxy benzène, le 1 ,3-diamino benzène, le 1 ,3-bis-(2,4-diaminophénoxy) propane, le sésamol, l'α-naphtol, le 2-méthyl-1-naphtol, le 6-hydroxy indole, le 4-hydroxy indole, le 4-hydroxy N-méthyl indole, la 6-hydroxy indoline, la 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, la 3,5 diamino 2,6diméthoxy pyridine, le 1-N β hydroxyéthylamine 3,4 méthylènedioxy benzène, le 2,6 bis(β hydroxyéthylamino)toluène, la 2,6-dihydroxy 4-méthyl pyridine, le 1-H 3-méthyl pyrazole 5- one, le 1-phényl 3-méthyl pyrazole 5-one, et leurs sels d'addition avec un acide.These couplers are more particularly chosen from 2-methyl 5-amino phenol, 5-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino 2-methyl phenol, 3-amino phenol, 1, 3-dihydroxy benzene, 1,3 -dihydroxy 2-methyl benzene, 4-chloro 1, 3-dihydroxy benzene, 2,4-diamino l- (β-hydroxyethyloxy) benzene, 2-amino 4- (β-hydroxyethylamino) 1 -methoxy benzene, 1,3-diamino benzene, 1,3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, sesamol, α-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 6-hydroxy indole, 4- hydroxy indole, 4-hydroxy N-methyl indole, 6-hydroxy indoline, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5 diamino 2,6dimethoxy pyridine, 1-N β hydroxyethylamine 3,4 methylenedioxy benzene, 2,6 bis (β hydroxyethylamino) toluene, 2,6-dihydroxy 4-methyl pyridine, 1-H 3-methyl pyrazole 5-one, 1-phenyl 3-methyl pyrazole 5-one, and their addition salts with an acid .
Lorsqu'ils sont présents, le ou les coupleurs représentent de préférence de 0,0001 à 10 % en poids environ du poids total de la composition tinctoriale et encore plus préférentiellement de 0,005 à 5 % en poids environ de ce poids. La composition tinctoriale conforme l'invention peut également renfermer divers adjuvants utilisés classiquement dans les compositions pour la teinture des cheveux, tels que des agents tensio-actifs anioniques, cationiques, non-ioniques, amphotères, zwitterioniques ou leurs mélanges, des polymères anioniques, cationiques, non-ioniques, amphotères, zwitterioniques ou leurs mélanges, des agents épaississants minéraux ou organiques, des agents antioxydants, des agents de pénétration, des agents séquestrants, des parfums, des tampons, des agents dispersants, des agents de conditionnement tels que par exemple des silicones, des agents filmogènes, des agents conservateurs, des agents opacifiants.When they are present, the coupler (s) preferably represent from 0.0001 to 10% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition and even more preferably from 0.005 to 5% by weight approximately of this weight. The dye composition in accordance with the invention may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing the hair, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, anionic, cationic polymers , non-ionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic or their mixtures, mineral or organic thickening agents, antioxidant agents, penetration agents, sequestering agents, perfumes, buffers, dispersing agents, conditioning agents such as for example silicones, film-forming agents, preserving agents, opacifying agents.
Bien entendu, l'homme de l'art veillera à choisir ce ou ces éventuels composés complémentaires de manière telle que les propriétés avantageuses attachées intrinsèquement à la composition de teinture d'oxydation conforme à l'invention ne soient pas, ou substantiellement pas, altérées par la ou les adjonctions envisagées. La composition tinctoriale selon l'invention peut se présenter sous des formes diverses, telles que sous forme de liquides, de crèmes, de gels, ou sous toute autre forme appropriée pour réaliser une teinture des fibres kératiniques, et notamment des cheveux humains.Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these optional additional compounds in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the oxidation dye composition according to the invention are not, or not substantially, altered. by the addition (s) envisaged. The dye composition according to the invention can be in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams, gels, or in any other form suitable for dyeing keratin fibers, and in particular human hair.
Un autre objet de l'invention est l'utilisation des compositions de l'invention pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques, et en particulier des fibres humaines telles que les cheveux.Another subject of the invention is the use of the compositions of the invention for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular human fibers such as the hair.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de teinture des fibres kératiniques et en particulier des fibres kératiniques humaines telles que les cheveux mettant en œuvre la composition tinctoriale telle que définie précédemment.The invention also relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, using the dye composition as defined above.
Selon ce procédé, on applique sur les fibres au moins une composition tinctoriale telle que définie précédemment, la couleur étant révélée à pH acide, neutre ou alcalin à l'aide d'un agent oxydant qui est ajouté juste au moment de l'emploi à la composition tinctoriale ou qui est appliqué séparément, simultanément ou séquentiellement.According to this process, at least one dye composition as defined above is applied to the fibers, the color being revealed at acidic, neutral or alkaline pH using an oxidizing agent which is added just at the time of use. the dye composition or which is applied separately, simultaneously or sequentially.
Selon une forme de mise en œuvre préférée du procédé de teinture de l'invention, on mélange de préférence, au moment de l'emploi, la composition tinctoriale décrite ci-dessus avec une composition oxydante contenant, dans un milieu approprié pour la teinture, au moins un agent oxydant présent en une quantité suffisante pour développer une coloration. Le mélange obtenu est ensuite appliqué sur les fibres kératiniques et on laisse poser pendant 3 à 50 minutes environ, de préférence 5 à 30 minutes environ, après quoi on rince, on lave au shampooing, on rince à nouveau et on sèche.According to a preferred embodiment of the dyeing process of the invention, the dye composition described above is preferably mixed with an oxidizing composition containing, in a suitable medium for dyeing, at the time of use. at least one oxidizing agent present in an amount sufficient to develop coloring. The mixture obtained is then applied to the keratin fibers and is left lay for 3 to 50 minutes approximately, preferably 5 to 30 minutes approximately, after which it is rinsed, washed with shampoo, rinsed again and dried.
L'agent oxydant peut être choisi parmi les agents oxydants classiquement utilisés pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques, et parmi lesquels on peut citer le peroxyde d'hydrogène, le peroxyde d'urée, les bromates de métaux alcalins, les persels tels que les perborates et persulfates, et les enzymes parmi lesquelles on peut citer les peroxydases, les oxydo-réductases à 2 électrons telles que les uricases et les oxygénases à 4 électrons comme les laccases. Le peroxyde d'hydrogène est particulièrement préféré.The oxidizing agent can be chosen from the oxidizing agents conventionally used for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and among which mention may be made of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts such as as perborates and persulfates, and enzymes among which mention may be made of peroxidases, oxidoreductases with 2 electrons such as uricases and oxygenases with 4 electrons such as laccases. Hydrogen peroxide is particularly preferred.
Le pH de la composition oxydante renfermant l'agent oxydant tel que défini ci-dessus est tel qu'après mélange avec la composition tinctoriale, le pH de la composition résultante appliquée sur les fibres kératiniques varie de préférence entre 3 et 12 environ, et encore plus préférentiellement entre 5 et 11. Il est ajusté à la valeur désirée au moyen d'agents acidifiants ou alcalinisants habituellement utilisés en teinture des fibres kératiniques et tels que définis précédemment.The pH of the oxidizing composition containing the oxidizing agent as defined above is such that after mixing with the dye composition, the pH of the resulting composition applied to the keratin fibers preferably varies between 3 and 12 approximately, and again more preferably between 5 and 11. It is adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents usually used in dyeing keratin fibers and as defined above.
La composition oxydante telle que définie ci-dessus peut également renfermer divers adjuvants utilisés classiquement dans les compositions pour la teinture des cheveux et tels que définis précédemment.The oxidizing composition as defined above may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing the hair and as defined above.
La composition qui est finalement appliquée sur les fibres kératiniques peut se présenter sous des formes diverses, telles que sous forme de liquides, de crèmes, de gels, ou sous toute autre forme appropriée pour réaliser une teinture des fibres kératiniques, et notamment des cheveux humains.The composition which is finally applied to the keratin fibers can be in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams, gels, or in any other form suitable for dyeing keratin fibers, and in particular human hair. .
Un autre objet de l'invention est un dispositif à plusieurs compartiments ou "kit" de teinture ou tout autre système de conditionnement à plusieurs compartiments dont un premier compartiment renferme la composition tinctoriale telle que définie ci-dessus et un second compartiment renferme la composition oxydante telle que définie ci-dessus. Ces dispositifs peuvent être équipés d'un moyen permettant de délivrer sur les cheveux le mélange souhaité, par tout moyen connu de l'homme du métier, par exemple les dispositifs décrits dans le brevet FR-2 586 913 au nom de la demanderesse.Another object of the invention is a device with several compartments or "kit" for dyeing or any other packaging system with several compartments, a first compartment of which contains the dye composition as defined above and a second compartment of which contains the oxidizing composition. as defined above. These devices can be equipped with a means enabling the desired mixture to be delivered to the hair, by any means known to a person skilled in the art, for example the devices described in patent FR-2,586,913 in the name of the applicant.
Enfin, l'invention a également pour objet le produit coloré résultant de l'oxydation d'au moins un composé de formule (I) telle que définie ci-dessus en présence d'au moins un agent oxydant, et éventuellement en présence d'au moins un coupleur et/ou d'au moins une base d'oxydation additionnelle.Finally, the subject of the invention is also the colored product resulting from the oxidation of at least one compound of formula (I) as defined above in the presence of at least one oxidizing agent, and optionally in the presence of at least one coupler and / or at least one additional oxidation base.
Ces produits colorés peuvent également se présenter sous la forme de pigments et être utilisés à titre de colorants directs pour la teinture directe de cheveux ou bien encore être incorporés dans les produits cosmétiques tels que par exemple dans des produits de maquillage.These colored products can also be in the form of pigments and be used as direct dyes for the direct dyeing of hair or even be incorporated in cosmetic products such as for example in makeup products.
Les exemples qui suivent sont destinés à illustrer l'invention sans toutefois en limiter la portée.The examples which follow are intended to illustrate the invention without however limiting its scope.
EXEMPLES EXEMPLE 1 : [1-(4-Amino-phenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-methanol (6)EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 1: [1- (4-Amino-phenyl) -5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl] -methanol (6)
- synthèse du composé (2) : On ajoute goutte à goutte 70 ml (1 ,36 mole) de brome à une solution de 125 g (0,68 mole) de chlorure d'adipoyle dans 600 ml de chloroforme. La solution obtenue est chauffée 14 h à reflux. Après retour à température ambiante, le mélange obtenu est additionné goutte à goutte à 500 ml d'éthanol refroidi par un bain de glace en veillant à ce que la température ne dépasse pas 50°C. Après addition, le mélange est agité une nuit à température ambiante puis versé dans 21 d'eau froide. La phase organique est recueillie, lavée par 500 ml d'une solution de bisulfite de sodium à 2% puis 2 fois par une solution à 3% de carbonate de sodium. Après séchage sur sulfate de magnésium et filtration, la phase organique est concentrée sous vide. On obtient ainsi 164 g (67%) de composé (2) qui se présente sous forme de cristaux blancs.- synthesis of compound (2): 70 ml (1.36 mole) of bromine are added dropwise to a solution of 125 g (0.68 mole) of adipoyl chloride in 600 ml of chloroform. The solution obtained is heated for 14 h at reflux. After returning to ambient temperature, the mixture obtained is added dropwise to 500 ml of ethanol cooled by an ice bath, taking care that the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C. After addition, the mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature and then poured into 21 of cold water. The organic phase is collected, washed with 500 ml of a 2% sodium bisulfite solution and then twice with a 3% solution of sodium carbonate. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtration, the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo. 164 g (67%) of compound (2) are thus obtained, which is in the form of white crystals.
-Synthèse du composé (3 ):-Synthesis of compound (3):
Un mélange constitué de 120 g (0,333 mole) de composé (2), 36,4 ml (0,333 mole) de benzylamine, 115 g (0,872 mole) de carbonate de potassium, 300 ml de toluène et 100 ml d'eau est chauffé 12 heures à reflux. Après décantation, la phase aqueuse est extraite parA mixture consisting of 120 g (0.333 mole) of compound (2), 36.4 ml (0.333 mole) of benzylamine, 115 g (0.872 mole) of potassium carbonate, 300 ml of toluene and 100 ml of water is heated 12 hours at reflux. After decantation, the aqueous phase is extracted by
2x200 ml d'éther éthylique. Les phases organiques sont réunies, séchées (sulfate de magnésium), filtrées puis concentrées sous vide. On obtient ainsi 57 g (56%) de composé2x200 ml of ethyl ether. The organic phases are combined, dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. 57 g (56%) of compound are thus obtained
(3) sous forme d'une huile jaune.(3) in the form of a yellow oil.
-Synthèse du composé (4) : On ajoute par petites fractions 21 g (55,3 moles) de LiAIH4 dans une solution de 50 g (0,164 mole) de composé (3) dans 400 ml de THF anhydre, refroidie par un bain de glace.-Synthesis of compound (4): 21 g (55.3 moles) of LiAIH4 are added in small fractions in a solution of 50 g (0.164 mole) of compound (3) in 400 ml of anhydrous THF, cooled by a bath of ice cream.
Le mélange obtenu est porté au reflux pendant 3 heures, refroidi puis versé lentement sur de la glace. Après filtration, les solvants sont éliminés sous vide. On obtient ainsi 12,8 gThe mixture obtained is brought to reflux for 3 hours, cooled and then poured slowly onto ice. After filtration, the solvents are removed under vacuum. 12.8 g are thus obtained.
(84%) de composé (4) sous forme d'une huile incolore.(84%) of compound (4) in the form of a colorless oil.
-Synthèse du composé (5) :-Synthesis of compound (5):
Dans un réacteur, on place 25 g (0,113 mole) de composé 4, 8,6 g de dihydroxyde de palladium et 250 ml de méthanol. On introduit de l'hydrogène, à pression atmosphérique et agite 24 heures à température ambiante. Le mélange obtenu est filtré et le filtrat concentré sous vide. On obtient ainsi 12 g (80%) de composé (5) sous forme d'une huile incolore.25 g (0.113 mole) of compound 4, 8.6 g of palladium dihydroxide and 250 ml of methanol are placed in a reactor. Hydrogen is introduced at atmospheric pressure and stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. The mixture obtained is filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. 12 g (80%) of compound (5) are thus obtained in the form of a colorless oil.
-Synthèse du composé (6) : On chauffe pendant 16 heures un mélange constitué de 10 g ( mole) de composé 5, de 16 g (0,1 14 mole) de p-nitro fluorobenzene, de 15.6 g (0,111 mole) de carbonate de potassium et de 150 ml de DMF à 65°C. La DMF est alors évaporée sous vide et le résidu repris dans 120 ml d'eau. Après extraction par l'acétate d'éthyle (2x200 ml), séchage sur sulfate de magnésium de la phase organique, filtration et concentration sous vide, un solide jaune est obtenu. Ce produit est chromatographié sur gel de silice en prenant pour éluant un mélange chloroforme/acétate d'éthyle 4/1. On obtient ainsi 12 g (62%) décomposé 6 sous forme de cristaux jaunes.-Synthesis of compound (6): A mixture consisting of 10 g (mole) of compound 5, of 16 g (0.1 14 mole) of p-nitro fluorobenzene, of 15.6 g (0.111 mole) of potassium carbonate and 150 ml of DMF at 65 ° C. The DMF is then evaporated under vacuum and the residue taken up in 120 ml of water. After extraction with ethyl acetate (2x200 ml), drying over magnesium sulfate of the organic phase, filtration and concentration in vacuo, a yellow solid is obtained. This product is chromatographed on silica gel using a 4/1 chloroform / ethyl acetate mixture as eluent. 12 g (62%) decomposed 6 are thus obtained in the form of yellow crystals.
-synthèse du composé (7) :[1-(4-Amino-phenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl]- methanol :-synthesis of compound (7): [1- (4-Amino-phenyl) -5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl] - methanol:
Dans un autoclave, on place 12 g ( 47,6 moles) de dérivé nitré 6, 400 ml d'éthanol absolu et 4 g de Pd/C à 5 %. Une pression d'hydrogène de l'ordre de 10 bars est introduite dans l'appareil et le mélange est agité à température ambiante pendant 7 heures. Après une purge à l'azote, le catalyseur est filtré et le filtrat concentré sous vide. On obtient ainsi 6.5 g (73%) de composé (7) sous forme de cristaux bruns.12 g (47.6 moles) of nitro derivative 6, 400 ml of absolute ethanol and 4 g of 5% Pd / C are placed in an autoclave. A hydrogen pressure of the order of 10 bars is introduced into the apparatus and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. After a nitrogen purge, the catalyst is filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. 6.5 g (73%) of compound (7) are thus obtained in the form of brown crystals.
- 1 H-RMN (DMSO d6, 500 MHz)- 1 H-NMR (DMSO d6, 500 MHz)
1.88-1.97 (m, 4H), 3.44-3.63 (m, 6H), 6.68 (m, 4H)1.88-1.97 (m, 4H), 3.44-3.63 (m, 6H), 6.68 (m, 4H)
• Spectre de masse : spectre en accord avec la structure• Mass spectrum: spectrum in agreement with the structure
EXEMPLE 2 : Compositions tinctorialesEXAMPLE 2: Dye compositions
On a préparé les compositions tinctoriales conformes à l'invention suivantes :The following dye compositions in accordance with the invention were prepared:
(*) Support de teinture commun : - Alcool oléique polyglycérolé à 2 moles de glycérol 4,0(*) Common dye support: - Polyglycerolated oleic alcohol with 2 moles of glycerol 4.0
- Alcool oléique polyglycérolé à 4 moles de glycérol, à 78 % de matières actives (M .A.) 5,69 g M.A- Polyglycerolated oleic alcohol with 4 moles of glycerol, 78% active ingredient (M .A.) 5.69 g M.A
- Acide oléique 3,0 g- Oleic acid 3.0 g
- Aminé oléique à 2 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène vendue sous la dénomination commerciale ETHOMEEN 012 ® par la société AKZO 7,0 g- Oleic amine containing 2 moles of ethylene oxide sold under the trade name ETHOMEEN 012 ® by the company AKZO 7.0 g
- Laurylamino succinamate de diéthylaminopropyle, sel de sodium à 55 % de M .A. 3,0 g M.A- Laurylamino diethylaminopropyl succinamate, sodium salt at 55% of M.A. 3.0 g M.A
- Alcool oléique 5,0 g- Oleic alcohol 5.0 g
- Diéthanolamide d'acide oléique 12,0 g - Propylèneglycol 3,5 g- Oleic acid diethanolamide 12.0 g - Propylene glycol 3.5 g
- Alcool éthylique 7,0 g- Ethyl alcohol 7.0 g
- Dipropylèneglycol 0,5 g- Dipropylene glycol 0.5 g
- Monométhyléther de propylèneglycol 9,0 g- Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 9.0 g
- Métabisulfite de sodium en solution aqueuse, à 35 % de MA. 0,455 g M.A - Acétate d'ammonium 0,8 g- Sodium metabisulfite in aqueous solution, at 35% of MA. 0.455 g M.A - Ammonium acetate 0.8 g
- Antioxydant, séquestrant q.s.- Antioxidant, sequestering q.s.
- Parfum, conservateur q.s.- Perfume, preservative q.s.
- Ammoniaque à 20 % de NH3 10,0 g Au moment de l'emploi, on mélange chaque composition tinctoriale avec une quantité égale d'une composition oxydante constituée par une solution d'eau oxygénée à 20 volumes (6 % en poids) et présentant un pH d'environ 3.- Ammonia at 20% NH 3 10.0 g At the time of use, each dye composition is mixed with an equal amount of an oxidizing composition consisting of a solution of hydrogen peroxide at 20 volumes (6% by weight) and having a pH of approximately 3.
Chaque mélange obtenu présente un pH d'environ 9,5 et est appliqué pendant 30 minutes sur des mèches de cheveux gris naturels à 90 % de blancs.Each mixture obtained has a pH of approximately 9.5 and is applied for 30 minutes to locks of natural gray hair containing 90% white hairs.
Après rinçage, lavage au shampooing, rinçage et séchage, chaque mèche est évaluée avant et après la teinture dans le système L*a*b*, au moyen d'un spectrophotomètre CM 2002 MINOLTA ®, (Illuminant D65).After rinsing, washing with shampoo, rinsing and drying, each lock is evaluated before and after dyeing in the L * a * b * system, using a CM 2002 MINOLTA® spectrophotometer (Illuminant D65).
Dans le système L* a* b*, les trois paramètres désignent respectivement l'intensité (L*), la nuance (a*) et la saturation (b*). Selon ce système, plus la valeur de L est élevée, plus la couleur est claire ou peu intense. Inversement, plus la valeur de L est faible, plus la couleur est foncée ou très intense, a* et b* indiquent deux axes de couleurs, a* indique l'axe de couleur vert/rouge et b* l'axe de couleur bleu/jaune. Les résultats sont reportés dans le tableau suivantIn the L * a * b * system, the three parameters designate respectively the intensity (L *), the hue (a *) and the saturation (b * ). According to this system, the higher the value of L, the lighter or less intense the color. Conversely, the lower the value of L, the darker or very intense the color, a * and b * indicate two color axes, a * indicates the green / red color axis and b * the blue color axis /yellow. The results are reported in the following table

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Composition pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques et en particulier des fibres kératiniques humaines telles que les cheveux, comprenant, dans un milieu approprié pour la teinture,1. Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing,
- au moins une base d'oxydation choisie parmi les composés de formule (I) suivante, et/ou leurs sels d'addition avec un acide- at least one oxidation base chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below, and / or their addition salts with an acid
dans laquelle :in which :
- R-i représente un atome d'halogène ; une chaîne carbonée en CrC7, saturée ou pouvant contenir une ou plusieurs liaisons doubles et/ou une ou plusieurs liaisons triples, linéaire ou ramifiée pouvant être sous forme de cycle ayant de 3 à 6 chaînons, un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone de la chaîne pouvant être remplacés par un atome d'oxygène, d'azote ou de soufre, par un groupe SO2 ou par un atome d'halogène, le radical Ri ne comportant pas de liaison peroxyde, ni de radicaux diazo, nitro ou nitroso ;- Ri represents a halogen atom; a carbon chain of CrC 7 , saturated or which may contain one or more double bonds and / or one or more triple bonds, linear or branched, which may be in the form of a ring having 3 to 6 members, one or more carbon atoms of the chain may be replaced by an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, by an SO 2 group or by a halogen atom, the radical Ri not comprising a peroxide bond, nor of diazo, nitro or nitroso radicals;
- R2 et R3 représentent, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, une chaîne carbonée en C-ι-C4, saturée ou insaturée ; un radical alkyle en Cι-C substitué par un radical alcoxy en CrC4, acétoxy, amino, carboxyle, carbamoyle, (mono ou dialkyl)(C C4)carbamoyle, alkoxy(C C4)carbonyle, monohydroxyalcoxy en C C6 ou par un groupe polyhydroxyalcoxy en C2-C6 ; un radical monohydroxyalkyle en CrC ; un radical polyhydroxyalkyle en C C6 ; un radical aminoalkyle en Cι-C4 dont l'aminé est mono ou disubstituee par un radical alkyle en C C4, acétyle, monohydroxyalkyle en CrC4 ou polyhydroxyalkyle en C2-C6 ; un radical polyaminoalkyle en C2-C4 ; un radical alkyle en C2- C4 substitué par au moins un groupe amino et au moins un groupe hydroxy ; un radical carboxyle ; un radical carbamoyie ; un radical (mono ou dialkyl)(CrC4)carbamoyle ; un radical alkoxy(C C4)carbonyle ; un radical alkyl (C1-C4)carbonyle- R 2 and R 3 represent, independently of one another, a carbon chain C-ι-C 4 , saturated or unsaturated; an alkyl radical in Cι-C substituted by an alkoxy radical in CrC 4 , acetoxy, amino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, (mono or dialkyl) (CC 4 ) carbamoyl, alkoxy (CC 4 ) carbonyl, monohydroxyalkoxy in CC 6 or by a group C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkoxy; a C r C monohydroxyalkyl radical; a CC 6 polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a Cι-C 4 aminoalkyl radical, the amine of which is mono or disubstituted by a CC 4 alkyl, acetyl, monohydroxyalkyl C 4 -C or polyhydroxyalkyl C 2 -C 6 radical; a C 2 -C 4 polyaminoalkyl radical; a C 2 -C 4 alkyl radical substituted by at least one amino group and at least one hydroxy group; a radical carboxyl; a carbamoyie radical; a (mono or dialkyl) (C r C 4 ) carbamoyl radical; an alkoxy (CC 4 ) carbonyl radical; a (C1-C4) carbonyl alkyl radical
-n est compris entre 0 à 2, étant entendu que lorsque n est égal à 2 alors les radicaux Ri peuvent être identiques ou différents, à l'exception du composé 1-(3-isopropyloxy 4-Amino-phényl) 2,5-diméthyl-pyrrolidine et du composé 1 -(3-méthyl 4-Amino-phényl) 2,5-dihydroxyméthyl-pyrrolidine.-n is between 0 and 2, it being understood that when n is equal to 2 then the radicals Ri can be identical or different, with the exception of the compound 1- (3-isopropyloxy 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5- dimethyl-pyrrolidine and of compound 1 - (3-methyl 4-Amino-phenyl) 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine.
2. Composition selon la revendication 1 , dans laquelle le radical Ri de la formule (I) est choisi de parmi un atome de chlore ou de brome, un radical méthyle, éthyle, isopropyle, vinyle, allyle, méthoxyméthyle, hydroxyméthyle, 1-carboxyméthyle, 1- aminométhyle, 2-carboxyéthyle, 2-hydroxyéthyle, 3-hydroxypropyle, 1,2-dihydroxy éthyle, 1-hydroxy-2-aminoéthyle, 1-amino-2-hydroxyéthyle, 1 ,2-diaminoéthyle, méthoxy, éthoxy, allyloxy, 2-hydroxyéthyloxy.2. Composition according to Claim 1, in which the radical R 1 of formula (I) is chosen from a chlorine or bromine atom, a methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, vinyl, allyl, methoxymethyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-carboxymethyl radical. , 1- aminomethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1,2-dihydroxy ethyl, 1-hydroxy-2-aminoethyl, 1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl, 1, 2-diaminoethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, allyloxy, 2-hydroxyethyloxy.
3. Composition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle les radicaux R2 et3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, in which the radicals R 2 and
R3 sont choisis parmi le radical hydroxyméthyle, le radical aminométhyle, le radical carboxyle, le radical carbamoyie, le radical 2-hydroxyéthyloxyméthyle, le radical 2- hydroxyéthylaminométhyle, le méthoxyméthyle.R 3 are chosen from the hydroxymethyl radical, the aminomethyl radical, the carboxyl radical, the carbamoyie radical, the 2-hydroxyethyloxymethyl radical, the 2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl radical, methoxymethyl.
4. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 dans laquelle n est 0 ou 1.4. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in which n is 0 or 1.
5. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle le composé de formule (I) est choisi dans le groupe constitué par :5. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the compound of formula (I) is chosen from the group consisting of:
6. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le ou les composés de formule (I) représentent de 0,0005 à 12 % en poids du poids total de la composition tinctoriale.6. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the compound or compounds of formula (I) represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight of the total weight of the dye composition.
7. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient, en plus du ou des composés de formule (I), au moins une base d'oxydation additionnelle choisie parmi les paraphénylènediamines différentes des composés de formule (I), les bis-phénylalkylènediamines, les para-aminophénols, les ortho-aminophénols et les bases hétérocycliques.7. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it contains, in addition to the compound or compounds of formula (I), at least one additional oxidation base chosen from paraphenylenediamines different from the compounds of formula (I), bis-phenylalkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases.
8. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bases d'oxydation additionnelles représentent de 0,0005 à 12 % en poids du poids total de la composition tinctoriale.8. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the additional oxidation base (s) represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight of the total weight of the dye composition.
9. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient au moins un coupleur et/ou au moins un colorant direct.9. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it contains at least one coupler and / or at least one direct dye.
10. Composition selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les coupleurs sont choisis parmi les métaphénylènediamines, les méta-aminophénols, les métadiphénols, les naphtols et les coupleurs hétérocycliques.10. Composition according to claim 9, characterized in that the couplers are chosen from metaphenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, metadiphenols, naphthols and heterocyclic couplers.
11. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que le ou les coupleurs représentent de 0,0001 à 10 % en poids du poids total de la composition tinctoriale.11. Composition according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the coupler (s) represent from 0.0001 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the dye composition.
12. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 , caractérisée en ce que les sels d'addition avec un acide du composés de formule (I) sont choisis parmi les chlorhydrates, les bromhydrates, les sulfates, les citrates, les succinates, les tartrates, les lactates et les acétates.12. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the addition salts with an acid of the compounds of formula (I) are chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
13. Utilisation de la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques, et en particulier des fibres humaines telles que les cheveux.13. Use of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular human fibers such as the hair.
14. Procédé de teinture d'oxydation des fibres kératiniques et en particulier des fibres kératiniques humaines telles que les cheveux, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique sur les fibres la composition telle que définie à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, et un agent oxydant, l'agent oxydant étant ajouté au moment de l'emploi à la composition ou appliqué sur les fibres séparément, simultanément ou séquentiellement.14. Process for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, characterized in that the composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12 is applied to the fibers, and an oxidizing agent, the oxidizing agent being added at the time of use to the composition or applied to the fibers separately, simultaneously or sequentially.
15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'agent oxydant est choisi parmi le peroxyde d'hydrogène, le peroxyde d'urée, les bromates de métaux alcalins, les persels, les peracides, et les enzymes.15. The method of claim 14, characterized in that the oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts, peracids, and enzymes.
16. Dispositif à plusieurs compartiments comprenant un premier compartiment renfermant une composition telle que définie à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 et un second compartiment renfermant une composition oxydante.16. Device with several compartments comprising a first compartment containing a composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12 and a second compartment containing an oxidizing composition.
17. Produit coloré susceptible d'être obtenu par réaction de la composition telle que défini selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 avec un agent oxydant. 17. A colored product capable of being obtained by reaction of the composition as defined according to any one of claims 1 to 12 with an oxidizing agent.
EP01999347A 2000-12-06 2001-11-13 Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in positions 2 and 5 Withdrawn EP1341507A1 (en)

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FR0015840A FR2817470B1 (en) 2000-12-06 2000-12-06 OXIDATION DYE COMPOSITION BASED ON 1- (AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITION 2 AND 5 AND DYEING METHOD THEREOF
FR0015840 2000-12-06
PCT/FR2001/003540 WO2002045668A1 (en) 2000-12-06 2001-11-13 Oxidation dyeing composition based on 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidines substituted in positions 2 and 5

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US20040064902A1 (en) 2004-04-08
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