EP1210178B1 - Zerkleinerungsmaschine - Google Patents
Zerkleinerungsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1210178B1 EP1210178B1 EP00953160A EP00953160A EP1210178B1 EP 1210178 B1 EP1210178 B1 EP 1210178B1 EP 00953160 A EP00953160 A EP 00953160A EP 00953160 A EP00953160 A EP 00953160A EP 1210178 B1 EP1210178 B1 EP 1210178B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- working cylinder
- tools
- cover
- machine
- comminuting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a comminution machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such crushing machines are used for crushing from soft to medium-hard shredded material.
- To this Purpose is an in with grinding holes closed working cylinder, mostly made of stainless steel consists.
- This relative rotation can, on the one hand, be at a standstill Working cylinders through rotating tools and on the other hand with stationary tools by a rotating working cylinder are caused. You can also Working cylinders and tools each for themselves and each other rotate in opposite directions.
- Such crushing machines can on the one hand in Batch operation run and on the other hand in a stationary or quasi-stationary process.
- the machine housing is the shredder between a feed channel and a discharge channel involved.
- the Feed channel for example from a hopper or The like exist while in the case of stationary or quasi-stationary Processes a continuous flow of material led to the shredding machine via the feed channel becomes.
- Such crushing machines also need the occasional cleaning or maintenance.
- axle shaft For constructive simplification reasons, one is overhung axle shaft preferred, simple bearing mounting for the axle shaft in the cover, however, is intended by the invention be included, at least as long as the axle shaft does not pierce the lid.
- In-line means changing shredding machines that in a manufacturing chain between a supply channel and a Discharge channel are installed.
- the working cylinder can be provided its front ends on the one hand in the machine housing and center on the other hand in the lid.
- the Cover the double function over the hermetic seal of the Work area also the mechanically stressed working cylinder to fix so that the rotating relative to it Tools always the same wall distance to the working cylinder take in.
- the Axle shaft practical there and in the adjoining work area be stepless.
- the turning of the tools can be ensured via suitable positive locking connections. Exemplary embodiments are given for this.
- the lid serves as an exclusive Locking part for closing the work area and can therefore be designed as a flat plate.
- the lid provides an annular screw flange represents the flat in front of the head on an end face of the machine housing is screwed on.
- the density of the mounting screws that means their mutual circumferential distance, is related to the respective force relationships in the work area adjusted so that the lid together with the machine company represents a practically one-piece rigid structure.
- the main goal is to optimize the products and process properties of the materials to be shredded With regard to further processing.
- the core of this shredding machine is one in itself closed working cylinder 4 circular cross-section, which in most cases is made of stainless steel and in has shredding holes 5 in each case.
- the Wall thickness of the material so thick that an overall very stiff cage is created, which is opposite the machine housing 3 is permanently installed.
- the material thickness of the working cylinder therefore ensures an iron-rigid structure within which the tools are 6 are located.
- the tools 6 and the working cylinder 4 rotate relative to each other, so that in the area of the wall of the working cylinder 4 a shearing movement between the tools 6 and the shredding holes 5, where ultimately that Shredded material 2 is shredded.
- axle shaft 7, around which the tools 6 turn around in principle coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the working cylinder 4 so that the path of the tools one to the working cylinder envelops 4 concentric cylinders an at most small distance 10 to the inner wall of the working cylinder 4 occupies.
- the machine housing 3 of this shredding machine 1 is between a feed channel 13 and a discharge channel 14 a duct system connected, which in the simplest case from a hopper on the feed channel 13 and a discharge channel at the discharge duct 14.
- the lower half cylinder 20 of the working cylinder 4 is on the discharge duct 14 connected so that the comminuted material on its material conveying path predetermined by gravity 18 19 fall down out of the machine housing 3 can.
- the lid therefore offers a constructive conclusion of the Machine frame on that side of the comminution chamber, on which no constructive bearings, drive positions etc. are provided.
- the lid can therefore be removed by simply loosening the Remove screws 26 from the machine housing in order to Take out the working cylinder 4 and, if necessary, the tools 6 to be able to.
- the cover 22 closes a diameter 23 of the Opening in the machine housing 3, which is at least as large as the largest diameter 24 of the working cylinder, so that this easily removed from the interior of the machine housing 3 as soon as the cover has been unscrewed.
- Figures 1 to 3 show that one end of the working cylinder 4 is seated in a centering device 27, which is provided fixed on the machine housing 3.
- the centering device 27 sits in the area of the inlet opening of the feed channel 13 in the machine housing.
- the other End of the working cylinder 4 is in a corresponding one Centering device 28 set, which is immediately on Cover 22 is located.
- it stands between the centering devices 27 and 28 an axial distance one that is essentially the axial length of the working cylinder 4 corresponds, so that with the assembly of the cover 22 also Axial fixation of the working cylinder 4 arises.
- An external rotary drive 31 is used for this purpose attacks on the circumference of the working cylinder 4.
- the form-fitting Drive takes place here via a gear / pinion pairing, whereby the gear sits on the circumference of the working cylinder 4 and one Has outer diameter that is not larger than the diameter 23 of the cover-side opening in the machine frame 3.
- the external rotary drive is also fulfilled here 31 of the working cylinder 4, the mountability of the cover 22 leaves unaffected.
- the direction of rotation 33 of the working cylinder 4 results from the angular position of the tools 6, the for the Direction of rotation in the gusset between the tool Wing 9 and the inner wall of the working cylinder 4 are decisive is.
- Fig. 1 shows a structurally very simple solution to 2 and 4 to 5.
- An external rotary drive 32 serves as the drive the machine frame 3 is anchored.
- the drive 32 sits on the feed channel 13 facing Side of the machine frame 3, so that the axle shaft 7th penetrates the feed channel 13.
- axle shaft 7 is in the area of the feed channel 13 free of wave additions to the accumulation of material to prevent.
- the rotor 8 in the axial direction a compensating movement within the Machine housing 3 can perform while he on the other hand the rotational movement of the axle shaft 7 must follow.
- the rotor has a longitudinal groove which is the width of the feather key 35 is adapted so that the rotor in the axial direction the axle shaft 7 can ride. He adjusts himself so that the wings 9 between their cover-side transverse edge 36 and its machine frame side transverse edge 35 within the Fit the work area exactly.
- This measure serves to avoid deposits, since the overflow zones of the tools 6 are always scraped free.
- the working cylinder 4 conical is.
- a working cylinder 4 is aligned that the lower surface line 40 is horizontal or below an angle of less than about 30 degrees to the horizontal is inclined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
- Fig.2
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
- Fig.3
- noch ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
- Fig.4
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit Zwischengetriebe
- Fig.5
- Aufsicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel gem. Fig.4 aus Blickrichtung V-V.
- 1
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine
- 2
- Zerkleinerungsgut
- 3
- Maschinengestell, Maschinengehäuse
- 4
- Arbeitszylinder
- 5
- Zerkleinerungslöcher
- 6
- Werkzeuge
- 7
- Achswelle
- 8
- Rotor
- 9
- Flügel
- 10
- Abstand Arbeitszylinder-Flügel
- 11
- Außenkante
- 12
- Neigungswinkel
- 13
- Zufuhrkanal
- 14
- Abfuhrkanal
- 15
- Richtung von 4 beziehungsweise 7
- 16
- Vertikale
- 17
- erste stirnseitige Öffnung
- 18
- Schwerkraft
- 19
- Materialförderweg
- 20
- unterer Halbzylinder
- 21
- zweite stirnseitige Öffnung
- 22
- Deckel
- 23
- Durchmesser der Öffnung
- 24
- Größtdurchmesser des Arbeitszylinders
- 25
- Innenwand des Deckels
- 26
- Deckelschraube
- 27
- Zentriervorrichtung im Maschinengehäuse
- 28
- Zentriervorrichtung im Deckel
- 29
- Drehlager von 27
- 30
- Drehlager von 28
- 31
- externer Drehantrieb des Arbeitszylinders
- 32
- externer Drehantrieb der Werkzeuge
- 33
- Drehrichtung von 4
- 34
- Drehrichtung von 6
- 35
- Paßfeder
- 36
- deckelseitige Querkante
- 37
- maschinengestellseitige Querkante
- 38
- Stirnfläche des Deckels
- 39
- flache Gehäusewand des Maschinengestells
- 40
- untere Mantellinie
Claims (17)
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine (1) zum Zerkleinern von weichem bis mittelhartem Zerkleinerungsgut (2) mit einem mit Zerkleinerungslöchern (5) versehenem in sich geschlossenem Arbeitszylinder (4) aus eisensteifem Material und mit innerhalb des Arbeitszylinder (4) befindlichen relativ zum Arbeitszylinder drehenden Werkzeugen (6) die auf einer zum Arbeitszylinder (4) koaxialen Achswelle (7) sitzen und Flügel (9) aufweisen, die mit einem Abstand (10) von höchstens dem Durchmesser der Zerkleinerungslöcher (5) praktisch berührungsfrei relativ zum Arbeitszylinder (4) umlaufen und mit ihren Außenkanten (11) entgegen der relativen Drehrichtung (33;34) geneigt sind (12) und mit einem Maschinengehäuse (3), welches an ein Kanalsystem zwischen einem Zufuhrkanal (13) und einem Abfuhrkanal (14) angeschlossen ist, wobei1.0 die Richtung (15) der Achswelle (7) und die Axialrichtung (15) des Arbeitszylinders (4) abweichend von der Vertikalen (16) verlaufen und1.1 eine stirnseitige Öffnung (17) des Arbeitszylinders (4) an den Zufuhrkanal (13) und der1.2 untere Halbzylinder (20) des Arbeitszylinders (4) an den Abfuhrkanal (14) angeschlossen ist,1.3 die andere stirnseitige Öffnung (21) des Arbeitszylinders von einem frei zugänglichen Deckel (22) abgeschlossen ist, wobei der Durchmesser (23) dieser stirnseitigen Öffnung (21) zumindest so groß ist wie der größte Durchmesser (24) des Arbeitszylinders (4), und daß1.4 die Achswelle (7) von der Seite des Zufuhrkanals (13) kommend allenfalls an die Innenwand (25) des Deckels (22) heranreicht, keinesfalls aber hindurchstößt.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Ende des Arbeitszylinders (4) im Bereich der Eintrittsöffnung des Zufuhrkanals (13) im Maschinengehäuse (3) und das andere Ende des Arbeitszylinders im Deckel (22) zentriert ist, und daß der Deckel (22) auch die Axialfixierung des Arbeitszylinders (4) übernimmt.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) stillsteht und in mehreren Drehstellungen fixierbar ist.
- zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) stirnseitig über den gesamten Umfang von jeweiligen Zentriervorrichtungen (27,28) eingespannt ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentriervorrichtungen (27 beziehungsweise 28) drehbar (29,30) gelagert sind und daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) über einen externen Drehantrieb (31) verfügt, der ungeachtet der Montierbarkeit des Deckels (22) am Arbeitszylinder (4) angreift.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkzeuge (6) ortsfest stillstehen und daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) drehend angetrieben ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Arbeitszylinder (4) und Werkzeuge (6) jeweils für sich und zueinander gegenläufig rotierend (33,34) angetrieben (31,32) sind.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) ortsfest stillsteht und daß die Werkzeuge (6) drehend (32) angetrieben sind.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achswelle (7) den Zufuhrkanal (13) durchdringt und dort frei ist von Wellenabsätzen.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkzeuge (6) am Umfang eines separaten Rotors (8) sitzen, der über eine Paßfeder (35) drehmomentfest mit der Achswelle (7) verbunden ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achswelle (7) außerhalb des Zufuhrkanals (13) fliegend gelagert ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (22) mit einer Stirnfläche (38) flach vor Kopf an eine Gegenfläche des Maschinengehäuses (3) angeschraubt (26) ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkzeuge (6) mit ihrer Querkante (36) auf der Innenseite des Deckels (22) unter Vermeidung von Flächenkontakt jedoch mit geringstem Abstand zur Innenseite des Deckels (22) umlaufen.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der dem Deckel (22) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Maschinengehäuses (3) eine flache Gehäusewand (39) vorgesehen ist, auf welcher die gegenüberliegenden Querkanten (37) der Werkzeuge (6) unter Vermeidung von Flächenkontakt jedoch mit geringstem Abstand zur Innenseite des Deckels (22) umlaufen.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) geradzylindrisch ist und daß die Richtung der Achswelle (7) und die Axialrichtung des Arbeitszylinders (4) horizontal verlaufen.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder (4) kegelförmig ist.
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere Mantellinie (40) mit der Horizontalen einen Winkel zwischn Null Grad und etwa 30 Grad einschließt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943518A DE19943518B4 (de) | 1999-09-11 | 1999-09-11 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
DE19943518 | 1999-09-11 | ||
PCT/EP2000/007612 WO2001019524A1 (de) | 1999-09-11 | 2000-08-05 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1210178A1 EP1210178A1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
EP1210178B1 true EP1210178B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=7921635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00953160A Expired - Lifetime EP1210178B1 (de) | 1999-09-11 | 2000-08-05 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7108210B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1210178B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE270152T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19943518B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001019524A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7305986B1 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2007-12-11 | Mannkind Corporation | Unit dose capsules for use in a dry powder inhaler |
DE202014105123U1 (de) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-01-28 | Mirko Winter | Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen |
US9662655B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2017-05-30 | John A. Iafrate | System and method to minimize fine material produced during crushing of frangible material |
CN109865584B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-11-13 | 广州市花都区人民医院 | 一种中药材研磨筛分装置 |
CN116099611B (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-07-04 | 河北鲲鹏饲料集团沧州有限公司 | 一种饲料制备用超微粉碎机 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE200307C (de) * | ||||
US1706643A (en) * | 1926-11-08 | 1929-03-26 | Samuel W Wiley | Laboratory mill |
CH200307A (de) * | 1937-12-14 | 1938-10-15 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Obstmühle und Obstmühle zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
DE3941836A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-06 | Palmer Gmbh Maschf | Reibeeinrichtung |
DE8902531U1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1989-04-13 | Maschinenfabrik Palmer Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Reibeeinrichtung |
DE4301281C2 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 2001-03-01 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von suspendiertem Faserstoffmaterial |
DE19641781A1 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Mahlen und Trocknen eines feuchten Celluloseether enthaltenden Mahlgutes |
-
1999
- 1999-09-11 DE DE19943518A patent/DE19943518B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-05 DE DE50006975T patent/DE50006975D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-05 US US10/088,029 patent/US7108210B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-05 EP EP00953160A patent/EP1210178B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-05 WO PCT/EP2000/007612 patent/WO2001019524A1/de active Application Filing
- 2000-08-05 AT AT00953160T patent/ATE270152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1210178A1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
ATE270152T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
US7108210B1 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
WO2001019524A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
DE19943518B4 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
DE50006975D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
DE19943518A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
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