EP1272068A1

EP1272068A1 - Liquid-reservoir hairbrush system

Info

Publication number: EP1272068A1
Application number: EP00967253A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Andrey Piatetsky
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-02-22
Filing date: 2000-10-03
Publication date: 2003-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-03
Also published as: ES2216970T3; EP1272068B1; DE60008932D1; CA2400247C; DK1272068T3; PT1272068E; EP1272068A4; DE60008932T2; ATE261257T1; CA2400247A1; WO2001062119A1; AU7747700A; EP1272068B9; AU2000277477B2; NZ521468A

Abstract

A liquid-reservoir hairbrush (1) that is capable of evenly dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the user's scalp and/or through the user's hair during routine hair brushing. Absorbent filler unit(s) (6) are placed into a chamber (58) of the hairbrush body (4) and absorbent feed rods (15) are placed into bores (13) of the hairbrush bristles (12). The hairbrush (1) can be provided with roller-ball (19) or felt-tipped nozzles (20) mounted at distal ends of the hairbrush bristles (12), or with side nozzles located at the bristle's side walls. The absorbent feed rods (15) interconnects the absorbent filler unit(s) (6) and the nozzles, and the liquid from the absorbent filler unit(s) (6) is supplied through the absorbent feed rods (15) to the nozzles. The chamber (58) of the hairbrush body (4) can be divided into multiple, hermetically isolated sections. The hairbrush body (4) can have an optional filler inlet (57) and can come with an optional liquid refilling unit (30) which can hold a predetermined volume of the liquid. The hairbrush (1) comes with a removable bristle lid (26) to keep the bristles enclosed when the hairbrush is not in use and to help prevent the nozzles from drying out.

Description

LIQUID - RESERVOIR HAIRBRUSH SYSTEM

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the liquid-reservoir hairbrushes particularly well designed for dispersing low viscosity water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the user's scalp and through the hair.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Liquid-reservoir hairbrushes and combs have been available for years. In addition to combing and brushing, these devices allow a user to distribute water and oil-based solutions over the user's scalp and/or through hair. In some of these devices, liquid outlets (viz.. nozzles) are mounted at distal ends of teeth or bristles. In other devices, the nozzles are located near proximal ends of the teeth or bristles ( usually betw ⁿ them) or at a body of the hair device. However, these prior art devices have a variety of shortcomings. For example, if the user wants to disperse the liquid only over the scalp, and the nozzle(s) are located at a bristle area of the body of the brush (e.g. U.S. Patent No. 5.927.290 to Thiruppathi) or between the comb teeth (e.g. U.S. Patent No. 3.964.501 to Matchett). the liquid dispensed from the nozzle initially deposits on the user's hair and wets the hair and only thereafter contacts the user's scalp. This can makes the user's hair excessively wet and uncomfortable. Even more, although the above hair devices allow the user to distribute water-based and other thin and non-viscous liquids through the hair, none of them disperse the liquid evenly. The main reason why the above devices are not able to disperse the liquids evenly through the hair is because it is extremeh difficult to control a direct liquid flow through any type of nozzle. Y [ loreox er. because a diameter of the nozzle is much smaller than a size of a liquid reservoir. different types of pumps are used to force the liquid flow through the nozzle. Accordingly, a person using this type of device has tu adjust the liquid flow dispensed through the nozzle by operating different types of control mechanisms (e.g. U.S. Patent No. 3.721.250 to Walter and U.S. Patent No. 5.927.290 to Thiruppathi). Since the user usually has to perform the above procedure during hair brushing or combing, the prior art liquid-reservoir hairbrushes and combs with pumps are relatively complicated to operate.

Furthermore, there are other problems associated with the dispersion of water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the user's scalp for the devices with pumps. If the nozzles are mounted w ithin the ends of the brush bristles or comb teeth (e.g. U.S. Patent No. 3.101.086 to 1 Di Vito). it would appear to be troublesome to control the liquid flow through the nozzles. Since most of the above devices have open-end teeth or bristles, the liquid will come out from the nozzles whether or not there is a contact with the user's scalp. Because all brush bristles or comb teeth cannot entireh' contact the user's scalp simultaneously, the excessive liquid disperses between the user's hair

5 and makes them wet. Others have attempted to devise ways to work around this problem. For example. U.S. Patent No. 4.055.195 to Moses discloses a fluid-reservoir hair comb with roller-balls mounted within the end of each comb tooth. Although the roller-ball installed within the nozzle can partially control a high viscosity liquid flow of the oil-based solutions dispensed from the particular nozzle, the Moses construction is absolutely not acceptable for the low viscosity water-based

10 solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids. A well-known effect (previously described for ballpoint pens) of natural outflow of liquid through a gap between the roller-ball and an internal wall of the roller-ball seat, a so-called direct-flow phenomenon, in which air flows in through the gap to allow the liquid to flow out from the liquid reservoir, is liable to take place. Even more, there are another two potential problems for the users of the Moses device. First, the Moses reference notes

15 that the roller-ball installed within the nozzle of the comb tooth can release the liquid only upon moving contact of the roller-ball with the user's scalp. Since the human head is curved, just a few- comb teeth usually contact the user's scalp with each pass of the comb through the person's hair. Therefore, it is very likely that the user of the Moses device will not be able to evenly dispense a sufficient amount of the liquid over the scalp during routine hair combing. Second, because of the

20 high viscosity of the oil-based solutions, the person using the Moses comb has to apply an additional abnormal pressure to the comb to be able move the roller-balls inside of the nozzles while combing. There are certain cases where a user will desire to distribute a liquid evenly through his or her hair, for example, for styling purposes. There may be other situations where a user would like to be able to disperse at the same time one liquid only over the scalp (e.g. a medicated solution), and another

25 liquid evenly through the hair (e.g. a styling solution). None of the prior art devices allow the person to do either of these effectively. Accordingly, there is a need for a liquid-reservoir hair device that is capable of evenly dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids through the user's hair and/or over the scalp during routine hair combing or brushing.

30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

It is a first object of the invention to provide a liquid-reservoir hairbrush that is capable of dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the user's scalp during routine hair combine or brushing.

J ? .1. The first object is achieved by locating at least one absorbent filler unit ( viz.. liquid absorbent) in a chamber of the hairbrush body and absorbent feed rods in bores of the hairbrush bristles. The hairbrush bristles are preferably mounted to a flexible base and the absorbent filler unit(s) are preferably made from a sufficiently spongy and/or springy material. The absorbent filler unit(s) are placed into the chamber of the hairbrush body and covered by the flexible base. Liquid outlets (viz.. nozzles ) are mounted at distal ends of the hairbrush bristles and have a roller-ball liquid distribution mechanism, in which roller-balls are rotatably mounted within each nozzle to disperse the liquid over the user's scalp only during rolling contact of the roller-ball with the user's scalp. The absorbent feed rods interconnect the absorbent filler unit(s) and the roller-balls, and the liquid from the absorbent filler unit(s ) is supplied to the roller-balls, by means of the liquid passing through the absorbent feed rods to feed a surface of each roller-ball. When the user brushes his or her hair, the hairbrush bristles push on the flexible base and pressurize the absorbent filler unit(s). This pressure helps to move the liquid from the absorbent filler unit(s) down to the absorbent feed rods. The hairbrush body can have an absorbent filler divider which separates the chamber of the hairbrush body into multiple. hermetically isolated sections, and multiple absorbent filler units can be placed into these sections.

A purpose of the separation is to keep the hairbrush in an ov erall workable condition, even if some of the nozzles and /or the hairbrush bristles leak and the liquid starts to drain or vaporize from the absorbent filler unit(s). The hairbrush can be prov ided with a removable bristle lid to keep the hairbrush bristles enclosed when the hairbrush is not in use. and to prevent the roller-balls from drying out. A body of the hairbrush will preferably have a filler inlet, so that the user can refill the absorbent filler unit(s ) with the liquid with or without an optional liquid refilling unit which can hold a predetermine volume of the liquid.

It is another object of the invention to provide a hairbrush with bristles having roller-ball nozzles, w herein an intermediate transitional absorbent unit is mounted between an absorbent feed rod and a roller-ball. A main purpose of the intermediate absorbent unit is to adjust provide a transition between the absorbent feed rod 50 (with diameter 62) and the roller-ball 44 w ith a possibly dissimilar sized diameter 47.

It is further object of the invention to provide a hairbrush with bristles having felt-tipped nozzles mounted at distal ends of the brush bristles. The felt-tipped nozzles can hav e two different designs, w herein in a first possible design an absorbent dispersing unit is mounted w ithin each nozzle, and wherein an absorbent feed rod extends outwardly beyond the distal end of each hairbrush bristle and extends into the absorbent dispersing unit. Liquid from an absorbent filler unit is supplied through the absorbent feed rod in a direction of the absorbent dispersing unit to feed a surface of a 1 distal end of the absorbent dispersing unit. The liquid from the felt-tipped nozzle disperses over the user's scalp upon contact of the distal end of the absorbent dispersing unit with the scalp during brushing. In a second possible design, a portion of an absorbent feed rod extends outwardly beyond a distal end of the hairbrush bristle to be able to contact with the user's scalp during brushing. Liquid

5 from the absorbent feed rods vviil disperse over the user's scalp upon contact of the distal ends of the absorbent feed rods with the scalp during brushing. The felt-tipped nozzle design may provide a softer feeling brush for the users with a sensitive scalp.

It is yet another object of the invention to provide a hairbrush with bristles having side nozzles at side walls of the bristles. The absorbent feed rods extend outwardly beyond the side walls

10 of the bristles and can contact the user's hair during brushing. The above type of construction of the hairbrush bristles can be very useful to evenly disperse different type of liquids through the user's hair during brushing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 1 5 The invention is set forth in greater detail, with reference to the drawings, but is not so limited.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the hairbrush in accordance with the invention. A bristle lid is partially open and a bristle area is shown;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hairbrush of FIG. 1 with the bristle lid closed and partiallv 20 exposed to show the bristle area:

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hairbrush of FIG. 1 shown without the bristle lid; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the hairbrush of FIG. 1 with a bristle frame removed to show a partially exposed absorbent filler unit:

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the hairbrush of FIG. 1 with the bristle frame 25 removed to show bores of the hairbrush bristles:

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the hairbrush in accordance with the invention. A filler cap is removed from a filler inlet and an absorbent filler unit is shown: FIG. 6a is a perspective view of an optional liquid refilling unit;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the hairbrush in accordance 30 with the invention with a bristle frame removed to sho a divider for an absorbent filler unit:

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the hairbrush of FIG. 7 with a filler cap removed from a filler inlet to show the absorbent filler divider and the absorbent filler unit:

: FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing a roller-ball nozzle and a connection between the absorbent filler unit and an absorbent feed rod;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing an optional roller-ball nozzle, wherein an intermediate transitional absorbent unit is mounted within the nozzle between a roller-ball and an absorbent feed rod;

FIG. 1 1 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing a first possible design of a felt-tipped nozzle, wherein a portion of an absorbent feed rod extends outwardly beyond a distal end of the brush bristle;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a forth embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing a second possible design of a felt-tipped nozzle, wherein an absorbent dispersing unit is mounted within the felt-tipped nozzle in order to contact the user's scalp during brushing:

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing side nozzles:

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the hairbrush bristle of FIG. 13: FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing the bristle having a felt-tipped nozzle at a distal end of the bristle and side nozzles:

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the hairbrush bristle showing the bristle having a roller-ball nozzle and side nozzles;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a proximal end of a hairbrush bristle showing an alternative type of connection between an absorbent filler unit and an absorbent feed rod. wherein the absorbent filler unit partially extends into the bristle's bore;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a proximal end of a hairbrush showing an alternative type of an absorbent filler unit:

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The major goal of the present invention is to provide a liquid-reservoir hairbrush that will allow a user to conveniently and evenly disperse water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the scalp and/or through the hair during routine hair combing or brushing.

One great advantage of a hairbrush or comb with liquid outlets (viz.. nozzles) located at distal ends of comb teeth or hairbrush bristles and having a roller-ball liquid distribution mechanism is that the liquid from each particular nozzle will be released only upon moving contact of the roller-ball mounted within that nozzle with the user's scalp. To prevent a natural outflow of a liquid through the roller-ball nozzles mounted at the distal ends of the hairbrush bristles, and/or to transport the liquid from the liquid reservoir down to the roller-ball nozzles, for all embodiments of the hairbrush of the invention an absorbent filler unit(s) w ill be placed into the hairbrush's liquid reservoir, and absorbent feed rods will be placed into bores of the hairbrush bristles. With respect to the above described design, there are two main reasons why a hairbrush construction is more preferable than a comb construction for efficiently dispersing of the liquid over the user's scalp from the roller-ball nozzles. First, usually just a few comb teeth can contact the user's scalp with each pass of the comb through the person's hair. Thus, it will be very likely, that if the roller-ball nozzles are mounted at the ends of the comb teeth, the user of this type of comb will not be able to evenly disperse a sufficient amount of the liquid over the scalp during typical hair combing. The hairbrush construction will have a greater number of bristles in contact ith the user's scalp at any given time. Second, the hairbrush construction permits the bristles to be mounted to a base that can be formed from a flexible material. When pressure is applied to the hairbrush bristles while brushing, the flexible base moves upwardly, thereby pressurizing the absorbent filler unit (if the absorbent filler unit is made from sufficiently spongy and/or springy material) and helps to move the liquid from the absorbent filler unit down to the absorbent feed rods located in the bores of the hairbrush bristles.

The following features are combined in one device in the present invention to accomplish convenient and even dispersion of water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over the user's scalp and/or through the user's hair during routine hair combing or brushing:

(a) The device will have at least two and preferably several rows of the hairbrush bristles preferably mounted to a flexible base;

(b) The device will have a liquid reservoir at least partially filled with at least one absorbent filler unit: ( c ) At least one bore will be formed through at least some of the hairbrush bristles, and at least one absorbent feed rod will be placed into each bore:

( d ) Liquid outlets (viz.. nozzles) will be mounted: at distal ends of the hairbrush bristles to accomplish even dispersion of the liquid over the user's scalp, ^r 'or - at side walls of the hairbrush bristles to accomplish even dispersion of the liquid through the user's hair:

( e) The nozzles located at the distal ends of the hairbrush bristles can have: a roller-ball liquid distribution mechanism: or - a felt-tipped design, wherein: the absorbent feed rod will extend outwardly from the distal end of each hairbrush bristle and contacts an absorbent dispersing unit mounted within each nozzle, and wherein the liquid from the felt-tipped nozzle disperses over the user's scalp upon contact of a distal end of the absorbent dispersing unit with the scalp during brushing; or the absorbent feed rod located in the bristle bore will extend outwardly beyond a distal end of each hairbrush bristle to form a felt-tipped nozzle available for contact with the user's scalp during brushing: and 0 (f) The absorbent filler unit;s) and the absorbent feed rods will be used to transport the liquid from the liquid reservoir to the nozzles located at the distal ends of the hairbrush bristles or to the side nozzles located at the side walls of the hairbrush bristles, and to prevent a natural outflow of the liquid through the roller-ball nozzles.

Three different embodiments of the hairbrush of the invention are presented. 5 A first embodiment (FIGS. 1 - 5 ) is shown in general as 1. A second embodiment (FIG. 6) is shown in general as 2. A third embodiment (FIGS. 7 - 8) is shown in general as 3.

Referring to the first embodiment (FIGS. 1 - 5). a hairbrush 1 has a body 4. a handle 5 and a bristle lid 26. The body 4 has a chamber 58 (FIG. 4). an absorbent filler unit 6. a hairbrush frame 7 and a bristle frame 8 (FIGS. 4-5). The bristle lid 26 has a catch clip 9 and two holders 10 which0 engage with the hairbrush body 4 near the handle 5 to permit detachable engagement of the bristle lid 26 with the body 4 of the hairbrush 1. The bristle frame 8 has a flexible base 1 1 with a plurality of bristles 12. A diameter 56 (FIG. 9) of each bristle 12 is preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.8 mm. and a length 60 is preferably between 1.5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. All of the above hairbrush parts are preferably made from plastic, but can also be made from other 5 known materials. The flexible base 1 1 is preferably made from a flexible material, such as rubber or plastic. The absorbent filler unit 6 is placed into the chamber 58 and covered by the bristle frame 8. The bristle frame 8 is preferably hermetically attached (e.g. by adhesives. welding, etc) to the hairbrush frame 7. The plurality of the bristles 12 extend outwardly from the flexible base 1 1 held in the bristle frame 8. The flexible base 1 1 is preferably hermetically attached to the bristle frame 0 8 (e.g. by adhesives. welding, etc). Referring to a first embodiment of the hairbrush bristles 12. each bristle 12 ( FIG. 9) has a bore 13. a bristle ring 14. an absorbent feed rood 15 and a roller-ball nozzle 16. Each bristle 12 is preferably hermetically attached (e.g. by adhesives. welding, etc ) to the flexible base 1 1 bv inserting the bristle ring 14 into the flexible base 1 1 . The roller-ball nozzle 16 is mounted

^•l -i at a distal end 17 of the bristle 12. The bore 13 is fully filled by the absorbent feed rod 1 5 and the absorbent feed rod 15 extends into the hairbrush body 4 and into the absorbent filler unit 6 and contacts the absorbent filler unit 6. The absorbent filler unit 6 can be formed from a mass or bundles of fibers with a preferable porosity of about 60%. although other porosities will also function. The absorbent filler unit 6 can also be formed from plastic or other known materials. The absorbent filler unit 6 is preferably made from a sufficiently spongy and/or springy material. The size of the absorbent filler unit 6 may preferably be between 80 cm 3 and 120 cm3. so the total amount of the liquid which can be retained by the absorbent filler unit 6 will be approximately between 48 ml and 72 ml. however other sizes can be provided as well. The absorbent feed rod 15 can be formed from a bundle of resin-bonded fibers, however other known material can be used as ell. A diameter 43 of the absorbent feed rod 15 may preferably be between 1 mm and 2.5 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The roller-ball nozzle 16 is mounted at the distal end 17 of the bristle 12 and comprises a roller-ball seat 18 and a roller-ball 19. The roller-ball seat 18 has a run structure 20 to retain the roller-ball 19 within the roller-ball seat 18. The roller-ball 19 partially extends outwardh beyond the roller-ball nozzle 16 in order to contact the user's scalp during brushing. The roller-ball

19 and the roller-ball seat 18 can be made from stainless steel or other known materials. The roller-ball 19 can also be made from a porous composite material, porous stainless steel or other known porous material. Use of a porous roller-ball 19 can improve the dispersion of the liquid from the roller-ball nozzle 16. A diameter 22 of the roller-ball 19 is preferably between 1.5 mm - 2.5 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. An internal diameter 21 of the roller-ball seat 18 is preferably 0.075 mm - 0.15 mm larger than the diameter 22 of the roller-ball 19. however other size difference can be provided as well. An axial hole 23 is formed through the roller-ball seat 18. and a distal end 24 of the absorbent feed rod 15 extends inwardly into the axial hole 23 and contacts the roller-ball 19 for supplying the liquid to a surface 25 of the roller-ball 19. The absorbent feed rod 15 interconnects the absorbent filler unit 6 and the roller-ball 19. The hairbrush 1 can come pre-filled with a liquid 61 (e.g. a water-based medicated solution). The liquid 61 from the absorbent filler unit 6 is supplied to the roller-ball 19 by means of the liquid 61 passing through the absorbent feed rod 15 to feed the surface 25 of the roller-ball 19. The roller-ball 19 is mounted within the roller-ball seat 18 for rotational movement to tmnsfer the liquid 61 from the distal end 24 of the absorbent feed rod 15 to the user's scalp upon lotational contact of the roller-ball 19 with the user's scalp. Since the bristles 12 are connected to the flexible base 1 1. when the user brushes his or her hair, the flexible base 1 1 moves upvv ardly. thereby pressurizing the absorbent filler unit 6 and helps to move the liquid 61 from the absorbent filler unit 6 down to the absorbent feed rods 15. The bristle lid 26 (FIGS. 1 - 2) is provided to keep the hairbrush bristles 12 enclosed when the hairbrush 1 is not in use and helps prevent the roller-balls 19 from drying out. The bristle lid 26 can be provided with an optional cleaning pad 39 (FIG. 2). The cleaning pad 39 is attached (e.g. by adhesives. welding, etc) to an inside surface 67 of the bristle lid 26. The cleaning pad 39 is preferably made from a sufficiently spongy plastic material with a textured surface. The cleaning pad 39 covers and contacts the roller-ball nozzles 16 when the bristle lid 26 is closed and therefore cleans the roller-ball nozzles 16 after every brushing when the user closes the bristle lid 26 onto the bristles 12. The bristle lid 26 is conveniently removably mounted to the hairbrush body 4 by the catch clip 9 and two holders 10.

Referring to FIG. 6. the second embodiment of the hairbrush 2 is similar to the first embodiment 1 (FIGS. 1 - 5). except that the hairbrush body 27 has a filler inlet 57 and a filler cap

28. so the user can refill the absorbent filler unit 29 with or without an optional liquid refilling unit 30 (FIG. 6a). The liquid refilling unit 30 has a syringe construction and can hold a predetermine volume of the liquid depending on the particular design of the hairbrush 2 and the liquid capacity of the absorbent filler unit 29. The liquid refilling unit 30 is preferably made from a plastic material and has a body 31 and a cap 32. The liquid refilling unit 30 can be pre-filled with the liquid.

The third embodiment of the hairbrush 3 (FIGS. 7 - 8) is similar to the second embodiment 2 (FIG. 6). except that a hairbrush body 33 has an absorbent filler divider 34 which separates a chamber 35 of the hairbrush body 33 into multiple (e.g. eight) sections 36. The absorbent filler divider 34 is preferably made from the same material as a hairbrush body 33. Absorbent filler units 37 are placed into each section 36. and when a filler inlet 51 is closed by a filler cap 59, the above sections 36 are preferably hermetically isolated from one another. A purpose of the absorbent filler divider 34 is to keep the hairbrush 3 in an overall workable condition, even if some of the roller-ball nozzles 16 and/or the bristles 12 leak and the liquid starts to drain or vaporize from the absorbent filler units 37. Referring to FIG. 10. a second embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 38 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 38 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9). except that the bristle 38 has an optional type of a roller-ball nozzle 40. A diameter 68 of the bristle 38 is preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm. and a length 80 is preferably between 1.5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The roller-ball nozzle 40 comprises a roller-ball seat 41. an intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 and a roller-ball 44.

The roller-ball seat 41 has a rim structure 45 to retain the roller-ball 44 within the roller-ball seat 41. The roller-ball 44 partially extends outwardly beyond the roller-ball seat 41 in order to contact the user's scalp during brushing. The roller-ball 44 and the roller-ball seat 41 can be made from stainless steel or other known materials. The roller-ball 44 can also be made from a porous composite material, porous stainless steel or other known porous material. The diameter 47 of the roller-ball 44 is preferably between 2.5 mm and 4 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. An internal diameter 46 of the roller-ball seat 41 is preferably 0.075 mm - 0.15 mm larger than a diameter 47 of the roller-ball 44. however other size difference can be provided as well. An axial hole 48 is formed through the roller-ball seat 41. and a distal end 49 of an absorbent feed rod 50 extends inwardly into the axial hole 48 and is adjacent to or contacts the intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42. A diameter 62 of the absorbent feed rod 50 is preferably between 1 mm and 2.2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 is mounted within the roller-ball nozzle 40 between the absorbent feed rod 50 and the roller-ball 44 and is adjacent to or contacts the roller-ball 44. The intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 preferably has a cylindrical configuration with a preferable diameter 63 equal to the diameter 47 of the roller-ball 44. however other sizes can be provided as well. An amount of liquid 52 that the user can disperse over the scalp from the roller-ball nozzle 40 partially depends from the size (viz.. the diameter 47) of the roller-ball 44. Since the diameter 62 of the absorbent feed rod 50 is limited by the diameter 68 of the bristle 38

(the brush bristle with a relatively large diameter will be very inconvenient for brushing), the main purpose of the intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 is to provide a transition between the absorbent feed rod 50 (with diameter 62) and the roller-ball 44 with a possibly dissimilar sized diameter 47. The liquid 52 from an absorbent filler unit 53 is supplied to the roller-ball 44 by means of the liquid 52 passing through the absorbent feed rod 50 and through the intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 to feed a surface 54 of the roller-ball 44. The roller-ball 44 is mounted within the roller-ball seat 41 for rotational movement to transfer the liquid 52 from a distal end 49 of the intermediate transitional absorbent unit 42 to the user's scalp upon rotational contact of the roller-ball 44 ith the user's scalp. Referring to FIG. 1 1. a third embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 82 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 82 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9) except that the bristle 82 has a distal opening 83 at a distal end 84. A portion 85 of an absorbent feed rod 86 extends outwardly beyond the distal opening 83 to form a first embodiment of a felt-tipped nozzle 87 available for contact with the user's scalp during brushing. A diameter 88 of the bristle 82 is preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm. and a length 89 is preferably between 1.5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. A diameter 90 of the absorbent feed rod 86 is preferabh between 1 mm and 2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. Liquid 91 from an absorbent filler unit 92 is supplied to a distal end 93 of the 1 A absorbent feed rod 86. by means of the liquid 91 passing through the absorbent feed rod 86 to feed a surface 96 of the distal end 93 of the absorbent feed rod 86. The liquid 91 disperses from the distal end 93 of the absorbent feed rod 86 over the user's scalp upon contact of the distal end 93 of the absorbent feed rod 86 with the scalp during brushing. Referring to FIG. 12. a fourth embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 69 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 69 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9) except that the bristle 69 has a second embodiment of a felt-tipped nozzle 70 mounted at a distal end 55 of the bristle 69. A diameter 65 of the bristle 69 is preferably between 1 .5 mm and 2.2 mm. and a length 8 1 is preferably between 1 .5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The felt-tipped nozzle 70 consist of a seat 71. a distal portion 72 of an absorbent feed rod 73 and an absorbent dispersing unit 74. The absorbent dispersing unit 74 preferably has a cylindrical configuration with a preferable diameter 66 between 2.5 mm and 3.5 mm and can be formed from bundles of fiber or other known materials. A diameter 64 of the absorbent feed rod 73 is preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The absorbent dispersing unit 74 is mounted within the seat 71 . The distal portion 72 of the absorbent feed rod 73 extends outwardly through a distal opening 75 of the bristle 69 and extends into (adjacent to or into contact) the absorbent dispersing unit 74. A distal end 76 of the absorbent dispersing unit 74 extends outwardly beyond the seat 71 in order to contact the user's scalp during brushing. The seat 71 is preferably made from stainless steel, plastic or other known materials and preferably is hermetically attached (e.g. by adhesives. welding, etc) to the distal end 55 of the bristle 69. Liquid 77 from an absorbent filler unit 78 is supplied to the distal end 76 of the absorbent dispersing unit 74. by means of the liquid 77 passing through the absorbent feed rod 73 to feed a surface 79 of the distal end 76 of the absorbent dispersing unit 74. The liquid 77 disperses from the distal end 76 of the absorbent dispersing unit 74 over the user's scalp upon contact of the distal end 76 w ith the scalp during brushing. Referring back to FIG. 1 1. an amount of the liquid 91 that the user can disperse over the scalp from the felt-tipped nozzle 87 partially depends on the size (viz.. the diameter 90) of the absorbent feed rod 86 of the bristle 82. Since the diameter 90 of the absorbent feed rod 86 is limited by the diameter 88 of the bristle 82 (the brush bristle with a relatively large diameter will be very inconvenient for brushing), the main purpose of the absorbent dispersing unit 74 (FIG. 12 ) mounted within the felt-tipped nozzle 70 is to increase a dispersion of the liquid 77 from the bristle 69 without enlargement of the diameter 65 of the bristle 69.

The felt-tipped nozzles 70 and 87 (FIGS. 1 1 and 12) have a shortcoming compared to the roller-ball nozzles 16 and 40 (FIGS. 9 and 10). because the liquid from the felt-tipped nozzles 70 and 87 can disperse through the user's hair as well as over the scalp. The liquid 77 (FIG. 12) from the absorbent dispersing unit 74 and the liquid 91 (FIG. 1 1 ) from the distal end 93 of the absorbent feed rod 86 will disperse through the user's hair when the distal end 76 (FIG. 12) of the absorbent dispersing unit 74 and the distal end 93 of the absorbent feed rod 86 will contact the hair, and can therefore make the hair uncomfortably wet. Notwithstanding this possible shortcoming, the felt-tipped nozzles 70 and 87 may provide a softer feeling brush for users with a sensitive scalp.

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14. a fifth embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 94 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 94 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9) except that the bristle 94 has a plurality of side openings 97 at a side wall 95. Side portions 100 of an absorbent feed rod 98 extend outwardly beyond the side openings

97 to form side nozzles 101. A diameter 102 of the bristle 94 is preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm. and a length 103 is preferably between 1 .5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. A diameter 104 of the absorbent feed rod 98 is preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. The side portions 100 of the absorbent feed rod 98 can contact the user's hair during brushing for dispersing liquid 105 through the hair during brushing. The liquid

105 from an absorbent filler unit 106 is supplied to the side nozzles 101. by means of the liquid 105 passing through the absorbent feed rod 98 to feed surfaces 99 of the side portions 100 of the absorbent feed rod 98. A distal end 107 of the bristle 94 is closed, therefore liquid from the side nozzles 101 will generally disperse only through the user's hair, and only thereafter can contact the scalp. This type of bristle's construction can be very useful for users who wish to evenly disperse the liquid (e.g. styling solution) only through the hair during brushing.

Referring to FIG. 15. a sixth embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 108 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 108 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9) except that the bristle 108 has a plurality of side openings 1 10 at a side wall 109. Side portions 1 13 of an absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 extend outwardly beyond the side openings 1 10 to form side nozzles 1 14. and a distal end 1 15 of the absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 extends outwardly beyond a distal opening 1 16 t ^_{rm a} felt-tioped nozzle 1 17 at a distal end 1 18 of the bristle 108. A diameter 1 19 of the bristle 108 is preferably between 1 .5 mm and 2.5 mm. and a length 120 is preferably between 1.5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. A diameter 121 of the absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 is preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. Liquid 122 from an absorbent filler unit 123 is supplied to the felt-tipped nozzle 1 17 and to the side nozzles 1 14. by means of the liquid 122 passing through the absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 to feed a surface 124 of the distal end 1 15 and surfaces 125 of the side portions 1 13 of the

- 1 ?- absorbent feed rod 1 1 1. The liquid 122 disperses from the felt-tipped nozzle 1 17 over the user's scalp upon contact of the distal end 1 15 of the absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 with the scalp during brushing. The liquid 122 also disperses from the side nozzles 1 14 through the user's hair upon contact of the side portions 1 13 of the absorbent feed rod 1 1 1 with the user's hair during brushing. Referring to FIG. 16. a seventh embodiment of a hairbrush bristle 126 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the bristle 126 is similar to the bristle 12 (FIG. 9) except that the bristle 126 has a plurality of side openings 128 at a side wall 127. Side portions 131 of an absorbent feed rod 129 extend outwardly beyond the side openings 128 to form side nozzles 132. and a roller-ball nozzle 133 is mounted at a distal end 134 of the bristle 126. The roller-ball nozzle 133 is similar to the roller-ball nozzle 16 (FIG. 9). A diameter 135 of the bristle 126 is preferably between 1 .5 mm and 2.2 mm. and a length 136 is preferably between 1.5 cm and 3 cm. however other sizes can be provided as well. A diameter 137 of the absorbent feed rod 129 is preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm. however other sizes can be provided as well. Liquid 138 from an absorbent filler unit 139 is supplied to the roller-ball nozzle 133 and to the side nozzles 132. by means of the liquid 138 passing through the absorbent feed rod 129 to feed a surface 140 of a roller-ball 141 and to feed surfaces 142 of the side portions 131 of the absorbent feed rod 129. The liquid 138 disperses from the roller-ball nozzle 133 over the user's scalp upon rotational contact of the roller-ball 141 with the scalp during brushing. The liquid 138 also disperses from the side-nozzles 132 through the user's hair upon contact of the side portions 131 of the absorbent feed rod 129 with the user's hair during brushing.

The sixth 108 (FIG. 15) and the seventh 126 (FIG. 16) above described bristle's embodiments, wherein the nozzles are located at the distal ends and at the side walls of the hairbrush bristles 108 and 126 will allow the user to evenly disperse the liquid through the hair as well as over the scalp.

Referring back to the third embodiment of the hairbrush 3 (FIGS. 7 - 8). the absorbent filler divider 34 separates the chamber 35 (viz.. the absorbent filler unit 37) of the hairbrush 3 into eight hermetically isolated sections 36. This allows the different sections 36 to be filled with different liquids. Moreover, depending on what liquid reservoir (viz.. absorbent filler unit) is in contact with which type of bristle, different bristles will be able to disperse different liquids over the user's scalp or through the hair during brushing. Thus, it is possible to provide a liquid reservoir hair brush capable of dispersing at the same time one liquid (e.g. a medicated solution) only over the user's scalp (e.g. from the roller ball nozzles mounted at the ends of the hairbrush bristles) and another liquid (e.g. a styling solution) evenly through the user's hair (from the side nozzles located at the sides of the hairbrush bristles).

I J- 1 Referring back to all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1, 2 and 3 of the invention, an alternative type of connection between absorbent filler unit(s) and absorbent feed rods can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein the absorbent filler unit partially extends into the bristle's bores. The above connection is shown in FIG.

5 17. where an absorbent filler unit 143 partially extends into a bore 144 of a bristle 145 and contacts an absorbent feed rod 146.

Referring to FIG. 18. multiple absorbent filler units 147 can be provided for all three embodiments of the hairbrush 1. 2 and 3 of the invention, wherein an absorbent feed rod 148 of a bristle 149 extends inwardly into and contacts the separate absorbent filler unit 147. and can also

10 extend beyond the separate absorbent filler unit 147 into a liquid reservoir 150. Liquid 151 from the liquid reservoir 150 can thus travel through the absorbent filler unit 147 down to the absorbent feed rod 148. Each absorbent filler unit 147 is preferably formed from a high-porosity plastic material, but can also be formed from other known materials. Multiple absorbent filler units 147 retain the liquid 151 from the liquid reservoir 150 and keep the hairbrush in an overall workable condition.

15 even when the liquid 151 is not in contact with the absorbent feed rods 148 and/or the absorbent filler unit(s) 147.

The aforementioned embodiments of the hairbrush of the present invention are relatively inexpensive to produce and can provide a convenient and efficient hairbrush device that is capable of evenly dispersing low viscosity water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over

20 the user's scalp and/or through the user's hair during routine hair brushing. ι

Claims

I. CLAIM

1. A liquid-reservoir hairbrush adapted for dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over a user's scalp during hair brushing, comprising: (a) a hairbrush body having a chamber:

(b) at least one absorbent filler unit adapted to retain liquid and placed into the chamber: and

(c) a plurality of hairbrush bristles, each having a proximal end and a distal end. the hairbrush bristles being mounted in the vicinity of their proximal ends to the hairbrush body, wherein at least some of the hairbrush bristles comprise: an elongate body with a side wall and with at least one bore formed therethrough, at least one absorbent feed rod placed into the at least one bore, and a roller-ball nozzle mounted at the distal end of each hairbrush bristle comprising at least one rotatablv- mounted roller-ball, wherein the liquid from the at least one absorbent filler unit is supplied through the at least one absorbent feed rod in the direction of the at least one roller-ball, and wherein the liquid will exit the roller-ball nozzle when the roller-ball makes rolling contact with the user's scalp.

2. A liquid-reservoir hairbrush adapted for dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids over a user's scalp during hair brushing, comprising:

(a) a hairbrush body having a chamber:

(b) at least one absorbent filler unit adapted to retain liquid and placed into the chamber; and

(c) a plurality of hairbrush bristles, each having a proximal end and a distal end. the hairbrush bristles being mounted in the vicinity of their proximal ends to the hairbrush body, wherein at least some of the hairbrush bristles comprise: an elongate body with a side wall and with at least one bore formed therethrough. at least one absorbent feed rod. each having a proximal end and a distal end. and placed into the at least one bore, and a distal opening located at the distal end of the hairbrush bristles, wherein the distal end of the at least one absorbent feed rod extends outwardly beyond the distal opening to form a felt-tipped nozzle available for contact with the user's scalp during brushing, and wherein the liquid from the at least one absorbent filler unit is supplied through the at least one absorbent feed rod in the direction of the distal end of the at least one absorbent feed rod.

3. A liquid-reservoir hairbrush adapted for dispersing water-based solutions and other thin and non-viscous liquids through a user's hair during hair brushing, comprising:

(a) a hairbrush body having a chamber;

(c) a plurality of hairbrush bristles, each having a proximal end and a distal end. the hairbrush bristles being mounted in the vicinity of their proximal ends to the hairbrush body, wherein at least some of the hairbrush bristles comprise: an elongate body with a side wall and with at least one bore formed therethrough. at least one absorbent feed rod. each having a proximal end and a distal end. and placed into the at least one bore, and at least one side opening iocated at the side wall of the elongated body, wherein the at least one absorbent feed rod extends outwardlv- beyond the at least one side opening to form at least one side nozzle available for contact with the user's hair during brushing, and wherein the liquid from the at least one absorbent filler unit is supplied through the at least one absorbent feed rod in the direction of the at least one side nozzle.

4. The hairbrush of Claim 1 , wherein at least one intermediate transitional absorbent unit is mounted between the at least one absorbent feed rod and the at least one roller-ball, and wherein the liquid from the at least one absorbent feed rod is supplied through the at least one intermediate transitional absorbent unit in the direction of the at least one roller-ball.

5. The hairbrush of Claim 2. wherein the felt-tipped nozzle further comprises at least one absorbent dispersing unit, and wherein the liquid from the at least one absorbent filler unit is supplied through the at least one absorbent feed rod in the direction of the at least one absorbent dispersing unit.

6. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3. wherein the absorbent filler unit is pre-filled with the liquid.

7. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3. further comprising a flexible base mounted to the hairbrush body, wherein the hairbrush bristles are mounted to the flexible base.

8. The hairbrush of Claims 1.2 and 3. further comprising a bristle lid to keep the hairbrush bristles enclosed when the hairbrush is not in use and to help prevent the roller- balls from drying out.

9. The hairbrush of Claim 8. wherein the bristle lid has a cleaning pad. and wherein the cleaning pad provides cleaning to the nozzles when the bristle lid is closed on the brush bristles.

10. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3. wherein the chamber is divided into at least two separate sections, and wherein these sections are preferably hermeticalh- isolated from one another, and wherein at least one absorbent filler unit is placed into each section.

1 1. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3. wherein the hairbrush body has a filler inlet to permit the user to refill the absorbent filler unit with liquid.

12. The hairbrush of Claim 1 1. further comprising a liquid refilling unit that is adapted to place liquid into the absorbent filler unit when the filler inlet is opened.

13. The hairbrush of Claim 12. wherein the liquid refilling unit is pre-filled with the liquid and is adapted to engage with the hairbrush body when the filler inlet is opened.

14. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3. wherein the absorbent feed rods of the hairbrush bristles extend into the hairbrush body and into the absorbent filler unit and contact the absorbent filler unit.

15. The hairbrush of Claims 1. 2 and 3, wherein the absorbent filler unit partially extends into the bores of the hairbrush bristles and contacts the absorbent feed rods located therein.

16. The hairbrush of Claims 1 and 2. wherein at least some of the hairbrush bristles have at least one side opening at the side wall of the elongated body, and wherein the at least one absorbent feed rod extends outwardly beyond the at least one side opening to form at least one side nozzle available for contact w'th ^τhe user's hair during brushing.