EP1194329B1 - Tauchgerät, insbesondere schnorchel - Google Patents
Tauchgerät, insbesondere schnorchel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1194329B1 EP1194329B1 EP00947988A EP00947988A EP1194329B1 EP 1194329 B1 EP1194329 B1 EP 1194329B1 EP 00947988 A EP00947988 A EP 00947988A EP 00947988 A EP00947988 A EP 00947988A EP 1194329 B1 EP1194329 B1 EP 1194329B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- hose
- snorkel
- mouthpiece
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/18—Air supply
- B63C11/20—Air supply from water surface
- B63C11/205—Air supply from water surface with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a diving apparatus, in particular snorkel, with a snorkel tube, which from a mouthpiece as a two-part elastic air hose goes out, in the Usage state the individual hoses starting from the mouthpiece on the head of the user adjacent to this run and wherein an air inlet opening occupies a position at the back of the head.
- the known diving apparatus includes a Snorkel tube, which from a mouthpiece as a two-part Air hose goes out, wherein in the use state, the individual hoses starting from the mouthpiece on the head of the user essentially abut and wherein an air inlet opening a position at the back of the head.
- the FR 1 100 250 A is designed as a snorkel Diving equipment known, the snorkel as closed elastic air hose is formed and designed in such a way that it rests in use on the head of the user in about and runs along it.
- a diving device namely snorkel, previously known, comprising a snorkel tube with air inlet and outlet as well as a mouthpiece.
- the snorkel pipe there is outgoing divided in two parts from the mouthpiece as an elastic air hose, the individual tubes of the snorkel tube on a Snorkel nozzles are merged.
- the single hoses are in the state of use on both sides starting from the mouthpiece at the head of the user adjacent to this led along, the snorkel neck takes a position at the back of the head.
- the problem underlying the invention is a Diving equipment, especially snorkel, indicate which at Prevent comparatively simple construction effectively can that sections of air hose or partial air tubes filled with expired air during the breathing process so that it is always ensured that when inhaling only fresh outside air is sucked in.
- the invention can be advantageously designed be that at least one pressure relief valve at or arranged near the mouthpiece on one of the individual tubes is.
- a particularly low resistance to exhalation is then achieved if according to another embodiment of the present Invention in each of the individual hoses a pressure relief valve is arranged.
- the pressure relief valves be arranged on or near the mouthpiece.
- the or the pressure relief valves formed in the hose region is or are between the ear of the user and the Air inlet opening extends.
- a particularly easy to manufacture construction is that the pressure relief valve as a coupling piece between the Mouthpiece and the respective single tube is formed.
- Said coupling piece can at one end in the manner of a Plug connection can be connected to the mouthpiece and can its other end a pipe socket for receiving the hose end exhibit.
- Another particularly advantageous construction is further in that according to the invention the outlet opening of the pressure relief valve externally connected to a piece of tubing which the escaping air preferably out of sight leads outwards to the outside.
- This piece of tubing may be appropriate run parallel to the respective single tube and can also be associated with this.
- the elastic air hoses can in cross section in the have essential ellipse shape or flat shape, wherein the main axis of the ellipse in the state of use almost parallel extends to the surface of the head.
- a low flow resistance can also be realized thereby be that the cross section of the air hose a elongated wedge or channel shape, wherein the width of the channel or wedge by a factor of 1.5 to 2.5 greater than that maximum channel height is.
- the mouthpiece which with the pressure relief valve equipped with another water outlet. or Wasserausblasventil be equipped.
- a particularly simple construction is characterized in that that the at least one pressure relief valve has the function of Water outlet or Wasserausblasventils takes over.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is in that at least one of the air hoses or the Snorkel tube in its interior at least one in the longitudinal direction the tube or snorkel tube extending partition has, so that at least two parallel Hose channels or snorkel channels are formed, wherein at least one of the inner tube channels or snorkel channels can be connected to at least one pressure relief valve.
- Snorkel a mouthpiece 2, which biting plates 12 includes.
- the Attaching a two-part elastic air hose 4th serves.
- the air hose 4 can in the region of the curvature sections 13 provided with a stiffening casing 14 be such that an undesirable reduction of the cross-section by kinking or the like with subsequent obstruction of free breathing is excluded.
- the snorkel nozzle 5 has a head rest plate 8 on.
- the nozzle 5 has a receptacle (not shown) for attaching a suction extension tube 11, which is shown in Fig. 2.
- pressure relief valve 2a included, which upon reaching a certain air pressure within the Partial hoses 4 a flow connection through an opening 2b with the external environment (water) produces.
- a check valve 3, 3a At the opposite End with the snorkel nozzle 5 is preferably within the suction extension tube 11, a check valve 3, 3a (see Fig. 2) arranged.
- the check valve 3a interacts with the pressure relief valve 2 a such that Inhaled fresh air sucked in via the suction extension tube 11 can be and about the two partial tubes 4 for Mouthpiece 2 can flow, but when exhaling the check valve 3a is closed while the pressure relief valve 2a is opened is so that the exhaled air through the opening 2b can escape.
- FIG. 2 is a bendable bellows 10 formed on the snorkel nozzle 5, in the Ansaugverinrungsrohr 11 merges with the check valve 3a, so that, as indicated by the arrows, the angular position of the extension tube variable, that is adjustable, is.
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention Diving device in the form of a snorkel, generally 14 ' is designated.
- This diving device consists of particularly elastic Partial hoses 14a and 14b, which from a mouthpiece 2 'branch off laterally and in its upper part in a about T-shaped connector 18 open.
- each check valves 15a and 15b used, which is a very specific Determine the flow direction of the T-shaped Connector 18 to the mouthpiece 2 'out goes, however can not run counter.
- the pressure relief valve 17a the Partial hose 14a and the pressure relief valve 17b the partial hose 14b is assigned.
- the relief valves 17a and 17b so that the exhaled Air over openings 16a and 16b in the outer surrounding area (Water) is discharged.
- the entire valve arrangement is designated 16.
- Fig. 4 shows a portion of an upper end of a snorkel, which is generally designated 14 "in broken-away Presentation.
- a snorkel which is generally designated 14 "in broken-away Presentation.
- this embodiment is an upper Connector 18 'T-shaped and has lateral connection areas for each one hose piece 19a and 19b.
- the hose pieces 19a and 19b are made of a flat Hose with a substantially flat lower surface 23rd and an arcuate upper surface 24, wherein in Inside each tube piece or partial tube 19 a and 19 b extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube partitions 21, 22, through the individual compartments (hose channel) 20a, 20b and 20c are formed.
- each partial tube two side by side contains parallel compartments.
- At least one of the compartments leads either in the upper one T-shaped connector or in the region of a lower Mouthpiece (not shown) to a check valve, so that by a respective compartment only fresh sucked Air can flow, but no exhaled spent air flowing back.
- One of the compartments or several can do so for the Exhaled air is provided and anywhere in the area between the mouth and the upper T-shaped fitting be connected to an outlet through which the exhaled Air can flow into the external environment.
- This opening may suitably also with a check valve (not shown) so that after exhaling prevents water from the environment in the relevant Compartment penetrates.
- an extension tube or extension hose attached, z. B. can be coupled, so that penetration of water effectively is prevented and on the other hand snorkeled at greater depths can be.
- a buoy or similar Float to use the one or more on / unwinding owns for a hose.
- the hose is on the one hand with the air inlet of the snorkel and on the other hand with an inhalation valve and a drainage opening in connection.
- the latter means are expediently provided at the top of the buoy.
- the scuba device can by different means at the head of the user be attached.
- a supplementary elastic cruciate ligament can be provided to ensure safe Maintain hold especially on the back of the head.
- diving equipment with a bathing cap connect or on a bathing cap a way to additional Provide attachment of the diving device.
- a diving suit head part for example, from known neoprene with Means be provided to fix the snorkel.
- Velcro connections for example, from known neoprene with Means be provided to fix the snorkel.
- Velcro connections but also to use snaps, so that if necessary a slight release of the device from the bathing cap or from Tauchanzugkopfteil is possible.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein Tauchgerät in Form eines Schnorchels mit Merkmalen nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Prinzipdarstellung des Schnorchels im Benutzungszustand;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform des Schnorchels nach der Erfindung und
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Teilansicht des oberen Endes des Schnorchels in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Claims (7)
- Tauchgerät, insbesondere Schnorchel, mit einem Schnorchelrohr, welches von einem Mundstück (2; 2') als zweigeteilter elastischer Luftschlauch (4; 14a, 14b; 19a, 19b) ausgeht, wobei im Benutzungszustand die Einzelschläuche ausgehend vom Mundstück (2; 2') am Kopf des Nutzers anliegend an diesem entlang verlaufen und wobei eine Lufteinlaßöffnung eine Position am Hinterkopf einnimmt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßa) in jedem der Einzelschläuche, (4; 14a, 14b; 19a, 19b) ein Rückschlagventil (9; 15a, 15b) angeordnet ist, welches ein Zurückströmen der ausgeatmeten Luft in die Einzelschläuche (4; 14a, 14b; 19a, 19b) verhindert,b) am Mundstück (2; 2') ein Überdruckventil (2a; 17a, 17b) angeordnet ist, welches bei Erreichen eines vorbestimmten Luftdruckes eine Strömungsverbindung zur äußeren Umgebung (Wasser) herstellt undc) die Auslaßöffnung(en) (16a, 16b) des Überdruckventils (17a, 17b) außen mit einem Schlauchstück verbunden ist bzw. sind, welches die ausgeatmete Luft vorzugsweise aus dem Gesichtsfeld seitlich nach außen leitet bzw. leiten. - Tauchgerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Überdruckventil (2a; 17a, 17b) als Kupplungsstück zwischen Mundstück (2; 2') und Einzelschlauch (4; 14a, 14b; 19a, 19b) ausgebildet ist. - Tauchgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Schlauchstück parallel zu dem jeweiligen Einzelschlauch verläuft und mit diesem vorzugsweise materialeinheitlich verbunden ist. - Tauchgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die elastischen Luftschläuche im Querschnitt eine im wesentlichen Ellipsenform aufweisen, wobei sich die Hauptachse der Ellipse im Benutzungszustand nahezu parallel zur Oberfläche des Kopfes erstreckt. - Tauchgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Querschnitt des Luftschlauches (4) eine langgestreckte Keil- oder Kanalform aufweist, wobei die Breite des Kanals oder Keils um den Faktor 1,5 bis 2,5 größer als die maximale Kanalhöhe ist. - Tauchgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
wenigstens ein Luftschlauch oder Schnorchelrohr in seinem Inneren wenigstens eine sich in Längsrichtung des Luftschlauches oder Schnorchelrohres erstreckende Trennwand (21, 22) aufweist, durch die wenigstens zwei parallel verlaufende Schlauchkompartments (20a, 20b, 20c) gebildet werden, wobei wenigstens einer der inneren Schlauchkompartments mit wenigstens einem Überdruckventil strömungsmäßig in Verbindung steht. - Tauchgerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an der Lufteinlaßöffnung Mittel zum Anbringen eines Verlängerungsrohres oder -schlauches vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933227 | 1999-07-15 | ||
DE19933227 | 1999-07-15 | ||
DE19944720 | 1999-09-17 | ||
DE19944720A DE19944720A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-09-17 | Tauchgerät, insbesondere Schnorchel |
PCT/EP2000/006750 WO2001005649A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-14 | Tauchgerät, insbesondere schnorchel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1194329A1 EP1194329A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1194329B1 true EP1194329B1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=26054202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00947988A Expired - Lifetime EP1194329B1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-14 | Tauchgerät, insbesondere schnorchel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1194329B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE256590T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6159100A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2212777T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001005649A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012008148A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atmungshilfe für Schwimmer |
WO2013167697A1 (de) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atemhilfe für schwimmer, insbesondere schnorchel |
CN106458306A (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-02-22 | 戴卡特隆有限公司 | 具有内置通气管的潜水面罩 |
WO2018105968A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 남양매직 주식회사 | 스노클링용 호흡장치 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2553504B1 (es) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-10-10 | Santiago PUIG GUERRA | Tubo de respiración para natación |
ES1219852Y (es) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-21 | Garcia Alejandro Alvarez | Respirador acoplado a gorro con sistema de comunicación |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR736745A (fr) | 1931-09-08 | 1932-11-28 | Masque respiratoire pour faciliter l'exercice de la natation | |
FR1100250A (fr) | 1954-05-07 | 1955-09-19 | United Service Agency | Masque respiratoire pour plongées sous-marines |
US4805610A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-02-21 | Hunt Howard W | Swimmer's snorkel |
FR2661836A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-11-15 | Lecat Pierre | Appareil respirateur pour plongee sous-marine a conduits multiples. |
US5239990A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-08-31 | Delphia John B | Snorkel with floating intake valve |
DE19749139B4 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 2009-03-05 | Weigner, Mathias, Santa Gertrudis | Schnorchel |
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 WO PCT/EP2000/006750 patent/WO2001005649A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-14 ES ES00947988T patent/ES2212777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-14 AU AU61591/00A patent/AU6159100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-14 AT AT00947988T patent/ATE256590T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-14 EP EP00947988A patent/EP1194329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012008148A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atmungshilfe für Schwimmer |
WO2013075852A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atmungshilfe für schwimmer |
WO2013167697A1 (de) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atemhilfe für schwimmer, insbesondere schnorchel |
DE102012106317A1 (de) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Global Business & Communications (The Netherlands) Bv | Atemhilfe für Schwimmer, insbesondere Schnorchel |
CN106458306A (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-02-22 | 戴卡特隆有限公司 | 具有内置通气管的潜水面罩 |
CN106458306B (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2018-12-14 | 戴卡特隆有限公司 | 具有内置通气管的潜水面罩 |
WO2018105968A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 남양매직 주식회사 | 스노클링용 호흡장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2212777T3 (es) | 2004-08-01 |
WO2001005649A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
ATE256590T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
AU6159100A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
EP1194329A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
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