EP1188889A1 - Véhicule automobile avec une porte battante et une porte coulissante indépendantes l'une de l'autre - Google Patents
Véhicule automobile avec une porte battante et une porte coulissante indépendantes l'une de l'autre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1188889A1 EP1188889A1 EP20010121072 EP01121072A EP1188889A1 EP 1188889 A1 EP1188889 A1 EP 1188889A1 EP 20010121072 EP20010121072 EP 20010121072 EP 01121072 A EP01121072 A EP 01121072A EP 1188889 A1 EP1188889 A1 EP 1188889A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- door
- slide
- sliding door
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
- E05B83/38—Locks for passenger or like doors for pillar-less vehicles, i.e. vehicles where a front and a back door engage each other in the closed position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
- E05B83/40—Locks for passenger or like doors for sliding doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0825—Hooked end
- Y10T292/0826—Operating means
- Y10T292/0828—Link and lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0848—Swinging
- Y10T292/0849—Operating means
- Y10T292/0856—Gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising a door and a sliding door mounted in the vehicle frame without foot middle between the swing door and the sliding door.
- the vehicle according to the invention is more particularly a vehicle of the type minivan comprising on one of its sides, for example a door sliding door and a hinged front door.
- a door sliding door and a hinged front door With this construction, the sliding door and hinged door are joined when closed and the absence of a center leg improves access to the interior of the vehicle.
- this lock is a conventional lock which is mounted on the hinged door and which comes to bind to a strike mounted on the door sliding.
- closing the hinged door is only possible if the sliding door is closed, and closing the sliding door is only possible if the hinged door is open.
- the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a arrangement in which the hinged door and the sliding door can independently of each other be open and closed.
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising a hinged door and a sliding door mounted in a footless frame middle between the hinged door and the sliding door, characterized in that includes a first lock to link the hinged door to the door sliding, at least a second lock to link the hinged door to the frame, at least a third lock for linking the sliding door to the frame, and in that the first lock has two bolts forming a clamp which closes on a keeper.
- the strike can be engaged between the two bolts arriving in two directions different from the first lock so that the doors hinged and sliding can be opened and closed independently one from the other.
- the second and third locks allow the closing of one of the doors when the other is open.
- the first lock comprises a slide which can move in translation between an "extended” position and a “depressed” position and two bolts rotatably mounted and forming a clamp which is open when the slide is in the "extended” position and which is closed when the slide is in the "pressed” position, and a pawl capable of blocking said slide when it reaches the "pressed” position to keep the clamp closed and to release the said slide when an opening handle of the lock is actuated, said bolts being further linked in movement to said slide such so that said clamp closes on a strike when said strike press the slide and move it from the "out" position to the "pressed” position.
- the keeper can be mounted on the sliding door and the lock on the hinged door or vice versa.
- the two bolts of the first lock are coupled in movement by a gear train and the slide is linked in movement with only one of the two bolts which simplifies the recall mechanism by spring from the lock and reduces its manufacturing cost.
- said pawl releases said slide when an opening handle of the hinged door is actuated and said pawl releases said slide when a sliding door opening handle is operated which allows the first lock to be opened equally when the door is opened sliding rear or hinged front door.
- the hinged door is linked to the frame by several second locks which are adjusted so that when the hinged door is closed, has a second lock which always closes last, this second lock being provided with a closing detector, which makes it possible to obtain a reliable indication of the correct closing of the door.
- the sliding door is linked to the frame by several thirds locks which are adjusted so that when the door is closed sliding, there is a third lock that always closes last, this third lock being provided with a closing detector.
- the closure detector is an electrical switch which reacts to the insertion of a strike in the lock.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic overview of the vehicle doors according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the first lock of the vehicle.
- FIGS 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the operation of the first lock.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the first lock of the vehicle.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a second and third lock with closing detector.
- the vehicle according to the invention is in particular a so-called vehicle "MPV" comprising on one side a swinging front door PB and a PC sliding rear door mounted in the BA frame of the vehicle without foot middle between door PB and door PC.
- MPV vehicle
- the vehicle according to the invention is in particular a so-called vehicle "MPV” comprising on one side a swinging front door PB and a PC sliding rear door mounted in the BA frame of the vehicle without foot middle between door PB and door PC.
- the swing door PB is here linked to the BA frame by two second locks DS1 and DS2 respectively mounted in the part upper and lower part of the swing door and the door sliding PC is linked here to the BA frame by a third TS lock mounted on the back of the PC sliding door.
- the invention is not limited the number of second and third locks connecting the doors to the frame.
- the swing door PB and the sliding door PC are capable of being closed and opened independently of each other.
- the hinged door can hang on the vehicle frame BA by means of the second locks DS1, DS2, and if the PC sliding door is closed, the first lock will also be hung on the corresponding keeper of the sliding door.
- the sliding door can be closed be carried out by hooking the third lock on the frame of the vehicle, and if the swing door is closed the sliding door strike will also hang on the first PS lock mounted on the hinged door PB.
- the first lock ties necessarily the swing door to the sliding door so in particular to recover mechanical forces in the event of an accident.
- the first lock might as well be mounted on the sliding door to hang on a corresponding keeper mounted on the door fighter.
- the first lock PS includes a CO slider which can move in translation along an axis AX, and which is linked in movement to two bolts P1 and P2 rotatably mounted on an axis of common rotation AR perpendicular to the axis AX.
- P1 and P2 bolts as well that the CO slider are substantially flat parts which are arranged one on top of the other and which are each crossed by the axis of AR rotation.
- the slide CO includes an oblong hole TO extending along the axis AX and allowing a displacement of the slide along the axis AX.
- the bolts P1 and P2 are substantially symmetrical, and form a clamp PI linked in movement to the slide CO capable of trapping or releasing a keeper GA as visible in figures 3, 4 and 5, i.e. keeper which is mounted on the PC sliding door.
- the CO slider can move in translation along the axis AX, between a so-called “out” position visible in the figures 3 and 5, and a "pushed in” position visible in FIG. 4.
- the PI clamp is open to release or receive the strike plate GA, and when the slide is in the "depressed” position, the PI clamp is closed to trap the keeper as seen in Figure 4.
- the first lock PS also includes a CL ratchet placed at one end of the CO slide, so that this ratchet blocks the slide when it reaches its "pressed” position, by being housed in a CH blocking chamfer made at the end of the slide.
- This CL ratchet can be operated via a door handle in such a way that it releases the slide when this handle is actuated, to trigger the opening of the lock.
- the lock includes a spring return system not shown acting on the bolts P1 and P2, and tending to bring the slide in "out” position. In this way, as soon as the CL pawl releases the slide in response to a request from the door handle, the slide comes to rest on the strike plate GA to open the clamp formed by the two bolts P1, P2 and initiate the opening of the door.
- the release of the CO slider by the CL ratchet will be triggered indifferently when the door handle door will be operated or when the sliding door handle will be actuated.
- This triggering can be achieved for example through a electric assistance of the ratchet CL or with a command by cable or by lever of the ratchet CL.
- each bolt P1, P2 includes a roller G1, G2 which presses on a corresponding external wall E1, E2 of the slide.
- These external walls E1 and E2 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis AX at a nonzero angle so that the distance between each roller G1, G2 and the axis AX depends on the position occupied by the CO slider in its movement between the position "pressed” and the position “pulled out”. So when the slider is in position "pressed", the rollers G1, G2 are distant from the axis, so that the clamp PI is closed, and when the slide is in the "out” position, the rollers G1, G2 are close to the axis so that the PI clamp is open.
- the system of spring return tends to press each roller on the wall corresponding, and it will be able to include a spring acting on each bolt P1, P2.
- the bolts P1 and P2 may each include a toothing D1, D2, and be rotatably mounted on separate axes A1 and A2 arranged on either side of the axis AX, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the teeth D1 and D2 mesh in a zone close to the axis AX, so that the two bolts are linked in movement and that the rotation of one causes the rotation of the other.
- the CO slider is linked in movement to only one of the bolts in order to reduce the number of component parts of the lock. So only one G1 roller is necessary to link the PI clamp in motion to the CO slide, and even a single return spring is sufficient for both bolts, which will reduce the cost of manufacturing such a lock.
- the geometric dispersions do not allow generally not to guarantee a simultaneous hanging of all locks that link the hinged door to the frame, and the same for the door sliding.
- Figure 1 there is shown the hinged door with two locks DS1, DS2 linking it to the frame. It is understood that one can plan more two locks to link this door to the frame.
- the second DS1, DS2 locks on the swing door PB are adjusted in such a way that one of them always closes last. It is the same for the third locks on the PC sliding door.
- FIG 7 we have shown an embodiment of a second or third lock which includes a rotary latch PT which traps a GB strike engaged in the opening of the lock, as well as a rotary CQ ratchet which blocks the PT bolt when the keeper is trapped.
- adjustment is meant positioning with a certain play of the ratchet CQ in relation to the bolt PT so as to leave a certain freedom movement of the keeper GB in the lock when it is there imprisoned.
- the second lock or third lock always closing last is equipped with a closing detector shown in figure 7 to signal the correct closing of the door on which this lock is mounted.
- the DF closing detector may include a switch electric CE having a movable LA blade which is moved by the keeper when it is pushed into the lock to the position where the pawl CQ blocks the PT latch.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Véhicule automobile comprenant une porte battante (PB) et une porte coulissante (PC) montées dans un bâti (BA) sans pied milieu entre la porte battante et la porte coulissante, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une première serrure (PS) pour lier la porte battante à la porte coulissante, au moins une deuxième serrure (DS1, DS2) pour lier la porte battante au bâti (BA), au moins une troisième serrure (TS) pour lier la porte coulissante au bâti (BA), et en ce que la première serrure a deux pênes (P1, P2) formant une pince (PI) qui se ferme sur une gâche.
- Véhicule selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première serrure (PS) comprend un coulisseau (CO) pouvant se déplacer en translation entre une position "sorti" et une position "enfoncé" et deux pênes (P1, P2) montés rotatifs et formant une pince (PI) qui est ouverte quand le coulisseau (CO) est dans la position "sorti" et qui est fermée quand le coulisseau (CO) est dans la position "enfoncé", et un cliquet (CL) apte à bloquer ledit coulisseau (CO) lorsqu'il atteint la position "enfoncé" pour maintenir la pince fermée et à libérer ledit coulisseau (CO) lorsqu'une poignée d'ouverture de la serrure est actionnée, lesdits pênes (P1, P2) étant en outre liés en mouvement audit coulisseau (CO) de telle manière que ladite pince (PI) se ferme sur une gâche (GA) lorsque ladite gâche (GA) appuie sur le coulisseau (CO) et le fait passer de la position "sorti" vers la position "enfoncé".
- Véhicule selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les deux pênes (P1, P2) de la première serrure (PS) sont accouplés en mouvement par un train d'engrenage (D1, D2) et le coulisseau (CO) est lié en mouvement avec un seul des deux pênes.
- Véhicule selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel ledit cliquet (CL) libère ledit coulisseau (CO) lorsqu'une poignée d'ouverture de la porte battante (PB) est actionnée et ledit cliquet (CL) libère ledit coulisseau (CO) lorsqu'une poignée d'ouverture de la porte coulissante (PC) est actionnée.
- Véhicule selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, ou 4, dans lequel la porte battante (PB) est liée au bâti par plusieurs secondes serrures (DS1, DS2) qui sont ajustées de telle manière qu'à la fermeture de la porte battante (PB), il y ait une seconde serrure (DS1) qui se ferme toujours en dernier, cette seconde serrure (DS1) étant munie d'un détecteur de fermeture (DF).
- Véhicule selon la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4 ou 5, dans lequel la porte coulissante (PC) est liée au bâti par plusieurs troisièmes serrures qui sont ajustées de telle manière qu'à la fermeture de la porte coulissante, il y ait une troisième serrure qui se ferme toujours en dernier, cette troisième serrure étant munie d'un détecteur de fermeture (DF).
- Véhicule selon la revendication 5 ou 6 dans lequel ledit détecteur de fermeture (DF) est un commutateur électrique (CE) qui réagit à l'enfoncement d'une gâche (GB) dans la serrure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0011301 | 2000-09-05 | ||
FR0011301A FR2813631B1 (fr) | 2000-09-05 | 2000-09-05 | Vehicule automobile avec une porte battante et une porte coulissante independantes l'une de l'autre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1188889A1 true EP1188889A1 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1188889B1 EP1188889B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=8853982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010121072 Expired - Lifetime EP1188889B1 (fr) | 2000-09-05 | 2001-09-03 | Véhicule automobile avec une porte battante et une porte coulissante indépendantes l'une de l'autre |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6616214B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1188889B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002147090A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60109697T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2813631B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10233485A1 (de) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschließsystem |
EP4259897A4 (fr) * | 2020-12-09 | 2024-10-30 | Magna Int Inc | Portière de véhicule modulaire actionnable individuellement |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7104588B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2006-09-12 | Toto Tech, Inc | Mechanism for moving a door |
US6848737B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-02-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Access door release handle |
JP4019010B2 (ja) | 2003-04-11 | 2007-12-05 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | ドア装置 |
JP4300858B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-07-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両ドア制御装置 |
DE10322122C5 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2010-11-11 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
US20050098371A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Zabtcioglu Fikret M. | Automotive post accident anti-entrapment system |
WO2005082657A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-09 | Zabtcioglu Fikret M | Systeme et methode de fixation et de detachement d'une portiere de vehicule motorise |
DE102004013357B3 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug ohne B-Säule |
JP4381889B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-12-09 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | ドア装置 |
EP1855901B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-10-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Dispositif de protection des occupants dans une automobile en cas d'apport d'energie induit par une collision et dirige sur une porte de l'automobile |
US7097229B1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-08-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicle closure system |
DE102007011677A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschiebetür mit einer Arretierungseinheit |
DE102007039803A1 (de) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Schiebetür |
JP5880480B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
JP2016215857A (ja) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
US11661773B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2023-05-30 | American Glasscrafters, Inc. | Double bottom slider system and mechanism |
JP7363445B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-10-18 | 株式会社アイシン | 車両用ドアロック装置及び車両用ドアロックシステム |
JP7279662B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-05-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ドア構造 |
DE102021126521A1 (de) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Magna Closures Inc. | VERRIEGELUNGSVORRICHTUNG MIT ZWEI FUNKTIONEN UND EINZIEHBARER SCHLIEßER UND/ODER EINZIEHBARE RATSCHENVORRICHTUNG FÜR EIN SÄULENLOSES TÜRSYSTEM MIT ZWEI TÜREN UND VERFAHREN ZU DESSEN BETRIEB |
KR20230150628A (ko) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-31 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량도어 개폐장치 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5172947A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-12-22 | Itt Corporation | Power striker for sliding door latch |
US5398988A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-03-21 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle door assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1678017A1 (de) * | 1967-01-23 | 1969-12-04 | Koch & Viol Kg | Tuerschloss fuer selbsttaetig schliessende Falttueren,Faltwaende od.dgl. |
US3561802A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1971-02-09 | Hartwell Corp | Opposed jaw latch |
US3857594A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1974-12-31 | Eastern Co | Door lock assembly |
JPS5853158B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-30 | 1983-11-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動車の開閉体ロツク装置 |
JPS5934922A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車の車体構造 |
US5172945A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1992-12-22 | General Motors Corporation | Tri-axial support door latch |
-
2000
- 2000-09-05 FR FR0011301A patent/FR2813631B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-03 DE DE2001609697 patent/DE60109697T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-03 EP EP20010121072 patent/EP1188889B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-05 US US09/945,630 patent/US6616214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-05 JP JP2001269272A patent/JP2002147090A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5172947A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-12-22 | Itt Corporation | Power striker for sliding door latch |
US5398988A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-03-21 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle door assembly |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10233485A1 (de) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschließsystem |
EP4259897A4 (fr) * | 2020-12-09 | 2024-10-30 | Magna Int Inc | Portière de véhicule modulaire actionnable individuellement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2813631B1 (fr) | 2002-10-11 |
FR2813631A1 (fr) | 2002-03-08 |
JP2002147090A (ja) | 2002-05-22 |
DE60109697T2 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
US6616214B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
EP1188889B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
DE60109697D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
US20020027375A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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