EP1180637A2 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung aus einem Flüssiggastank mit einem Wärmetauscher - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung aus einem Flüssiggastank mit einem Wärmetauscher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1180637A2 EP1180637A2 EP01118814A EP01118814A EP1180637A2 EP 1180637 A2 EP1180637 A2 EP 1180637A2 EP 01118814 A EP01118814 A EP 01118814A EP 01118814 A EP01118814 A EP 01118814A EP 1180637 A2 EP1180637 A2 EP 1180637A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heat exchanger
- liquid gas
- liquid
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0107—Propulsion of the fluid by pressurising the ullage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for pressure-controlled Supply from a liquid gas tank.
- TRG 103 cryogenic liquefied gases classified such gases
- their liquid state thereby remains that their storage temperature through technical measures such as Cooling or insulation is retained.
- special insulation such as Powder vacuum or super insulation, the liquid state over a held for a long period of time and the loss due to evaporation limited to less than 1% per day.
- withdrawing liquid there is a pressure drop in the storage tank.
- the interior of the tank Heat can be supplied. So far, pressure build-up evaporators or Heating devices used inside the tank.
- a system based on heating gas for maintaining and increasing the pressure in a low-temperature tank is known from DE 196 45 492 C2.
- a heating gas is passed through a pipeline extending through the tank.
- gas turn 58 , p. 18 (2000) describes a pressure control system in which part of the liquid hydrogen stored in a storage tank evaporates in a heat exchanger and then is passed through a pipe that extends partially through the tank. The hydrogen passed through the pipeline releases part of its heat inside the tank, is then reheated in a second heat exchanger and fed to a consumer.
- electrical heaters are used, as described, for example, in the article by H. Fieseler, W. Hettinger and M. Kesten: "Liquid hydrogen as fuel in test vehicles", gasl, 36, p. 17, (1989) are.
- a disadvantage of the known systems with internal heating is that additional pipes and / or feeds into the tank interior are required are, on the one hand, represent thermal bridges and thus an undesirable one Lead heat input into the tank and the other very expensive to install and maintenance are.
- For devices with closed pipe systems in the Inner containers can also cause thermoacoustic vibrations which further increases the undesired heat input.
- DE 196 45 488 C1 describes a system for extracting cold gas, for example liquid hydrogen or liquefied natural gas, from a low-temperature tank previously known, the one with a heat-insulated storage container for liquid Has gas connected sampling line.
- the also heat insulated Sampling line opens into a non-insulated one outside the low-temperature tank Evaporator volume, which is about the form of an extension of the sampling line may have.
- a line leads from the evaporator volume via a valve a consumer. Due to the pressure differential between the tank and the consumer there is a flow of liquid in the sampling line to the Evaporator volume. The liquid penetrating there evaporates immediately.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a possibility for the supply to create with gas or liquefied petroleum gas from a liquefied petroleum gas tank at which a accidental heat input via thermal bridges or thermoacoustic Vibration is minimized and at the same time is quicker Pressure builds up in the tank.
- liquefied petroleum gas is extracted from the Storage container removed and a via a liquid supply line Heat exchanger supplied.
- a very quick one takes place in the heat exchanger Evaporation of the liquid gas, which leads to a sharp rise in pressure.
- a part of the vaporized liquid gas passes through the gas return line into the Storage tank back and increases the pressure there.
- the Gas return line and in the liquid supply line blocking means provided the Backflow of liquid gas from the heat exchanger into the storage tank as well of gas from the storage tank in the heat exchanger at least largely lock. Directed pressure pulsations are generated by means of which in introduced a large amount of heat into the storage tank and the Pressure there can be increased quickly.
- the removal of gas proves to be particularly advantageous for one Consumers on a gas line on top of the liquid supply line Fluidically facing side of the heat exchanger is arranged. On The first part of the liquid gas evaporated in the heat exchanger is thus sent directly to the consumer, while a second part for the purpose Pressure build-up is supplied to the storage tank. Through the blocking agent at least largely avoided that gas directly from the Storage tank reaches the consumer and thus gas that is for the Pressure build-up is provided in the storage tank is deducted.
- the blocking means are in the gas return line a control device operatively connected, by means of which a working pressure can be set.
- the working pressure defines a pressure above which the blocking means one Enable flow in the direction of the heat exchanger or the consumer.
- the working pressure is, for example, one for operating the Consumers required working pressure. Is this pressure in the storage tank reached, gas can be sent directly from the storage tank to the consumer be delivered.
- the blocking means in the liquid gas feed line preferably comprise and / or in the gas return line check valves that a flow in Prevent the blocking direction practically completely.
- the excess gas becomes Pressure build-up used in the storage tank.
- the stock volume that is preferred fluidically between the blocking means of the liquid supply line and the Heat exchanger is arranged should be such that the amount of supplied and vaporized liquefied petroleum gas, including that from the consumer withdrawn amount, just sufficient to the desired operating pressure in the To generate storage containers.
- thermal insulation right up to the heat exchanger is ensured that the vast majority of that passed through the LPG supply line Liquid gas only evaporates when it enters the heat exchanger. at corresponding heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger takes place Evaporation suddenly.
- the highly transient generated Flow conditions lead to good heat input into the tank.
- the device according to the invention can advantageously also be used in systems that supply a liquid gas consumer.
- An embodiment of the The invention therefore provides for the liquefied gas supply line to be connected to an extraction line Supply of liquid gas to a liquid gas consumer to provide the fluidically between the blocking means in the liquid supply line and the heat exchanger is arranged.
- the storage container is preferred for storing liquid hydrogen or liquefied natural gas (LNG).
- liquid gas is removed from the storage container and fed to a heat exchanger.
- a very quick one takes place in the heat exchanger Evaporation of the liquid gas, which leads to a sharp rise in pressure in the Heat exchanger leads.
- At least part of the vaporized liquid gas arrives back into the storage tank and increases the internal pressure there. It will Backflow of liquid gas from the heat exchanger into the storage tank and the backflow of gas from the storage tank to the heat exchanger at least largely by means of suitable locking means, such as check valves Flap systems, flow resistances or the like, prevented.
- a consumer is supplied with LPG by Extraction of part of the liquid gas that has not yet evaporated fluidic between the heat exchanger and the backflow of liquid gas in the storage container blocking blocking agent.
- the Removal of the liquid gas at this point causes the automatic Co-supply of the heat exchanger with liquid gas and thus the Maintaining sufficient pressure in the storage tank.
- inventive method according to claims 10, 11 or 12 are particularly suitable for gas supply to vehicle engines.
- the device 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a storage tank 2 and a heat exchanger 3.
- the storage tank 2 is a tank for storing cryogenic liquefied gas, for example liquefied hydrogen or liquefied natural gas, which, in order to achieve a long-lasting storage effect, is provided with thermal insulation 4.
- This thermal insulation 4 can be, for example, a superinsulation suitable for liquefied petroleum gas vehicle tanks, as described in the article "Liquid Hydrogen as a Fuel in Experimental Plants" gas current 36 , p. 17 (1989).
- Other fittings, such as a filling line for liquid gas, a level meter, a pressure relief valve and the like. The like are not shown in the drawing for reasons of clarity, but are present in the storage container 2.
- the storage container 2 is via a liquid gas supply line 6 with the Heat exchanger 3 fluidly connected.
- the liquid gas supply line 6 is on their Provide full length with thermal insulation 7.
- a check valve 8 which is only one Flow of liquid gas or gas in the direction of the heat exchanger 3, not however in the direction of the storage container 2, and a storage volume 9 in the form of an expansion of the line cross section of the liquid gas feed line 6 arranged.
- the heat exchanger 3 is either electrical or by means of a liquid Heat carrier operated by a heat transfer line 11 in the Heat exchanger 3 on and through a heat transfer 12 again is led out and inside the heat exchanger 3 in thermal contact is brought with the liquid gas guided here in heating coils 13.
- Heating coils 13 can also use other evaporation volumes, for example one Evaporation chamber in the form of a non-isolated extension of the Liquid gas supply line 6 or a flow-connected with the liquid gas supply line 6 Cups.
- a Gas line 14 with a consumer not shown here, such as one gas powered engine, flow connected.
- a gas return line branches off from the gas line 14 at a flow divider 15 16, which in turn opens into the storage container 2.
- Gas return line 16 is a flow connection between gas, which is in the gas line 14 is located, that is to say evaporated in particular in the heat exchanger 3 LPG, and an existing gas phase in the storage container 2 Gas return line 16, a check valve 18 is arranged, the gas flow only in the direction of the storage container 2, but not in the direction of the gas line 14 allowed.
- the check valve 18 is by means of a Bypass line 21 bridges, which is equipped with a controllable valve 22.
- the valve 22 is controlled by a control device 23 depending on the Storage container 2 prevailing internal pressure from a measuring device 24 is detected, controlled.
- the liquid gas feed line 6 and the gas return line 16 are in the idle state of the device 1 or during refueling with here Valves not shown can be closed.
- regulated valve 22 can also be a simple mechanical Pressure control are used.
- LPG When gas is withdrawn by a consumer, LPG flows from Storage tank 2 in the storage volume 9 and from there into the heat exchanger 3 (inflow phase).
- the liquid gas flowing in there evaporates very quickly, whereby more gas is generated than is consumed by the consumer (evaporation phase).
- the resulting overpressure in the heat exchanger 3 compared the pressure in the storage container 2 is caused solely by the flow of gas compensated by the gas return line 19, since liquid gas is pushed back through the liquid gas feed line 6 into the storage tank 2 from the check valve 8 is prevented.
- the pressure in the storage container 2 thus increases.
- the check valve 18 also prevents the direct outflow of gas from the storage container 2 to the consumer.
- the sudden evaporation of the liquid gas leads to the evaporation phase thus the emergence of highly transient flow conditions in the form of Pressure pulsations through which good heat input into tank 2 is achieved. A rapid pressure build-up in the storage container 2 is thereby achieved.
- the formation of unsteady flow conditions is all the better, the lower is the proportion of the liquid gas fed into the heat exchanger 3, which is already in the liquid gas supply line 6 evaporates, in other words, the better the Thermal insulation 7 or the shorter the liquid gas supply line 6 is formed.
- the amplitude and the pulse frequency of the pressure pulsation are determined in particular by the evaporation volume and the heating power in the heat exchanger 3 and determined by the size of the storage volume 9.
- the bypass line 21 is the direct supply of gas to the consumer from the storage container 2 allows. If the pressure in the storage container 2 drops below the operating pressure, for example through continued consumption or during the filling process of the Storage container 2, the valve 22 due to a corresponding Control signal of the control device 23 closed.
- the alternative II 'shown in Fig. 2 for the arrangement of a heat exchanger 3 in the Device 1 differs from alternative II shown in FIG. 1 only in that the heat exchanger 3 below the storage volume 9 is arranged. This prevents that the heat exchanger 3 inflowing liquid accumulates at the lower part of the heat exchanger 3, with the consequence that the full capacity of the heat exchanger is only partially used becomes.
- the capacity of the heat exchanger 3 is used optimally.
- the device 25 shown in Fig. 3, in the rest of the same effect Elements with the same reference numbers as in the device 1 from FIG. 1 are suitable for systems in which a consumer with Liquid gas is supplied and a predetermined operating pressure is built up quickly shall be.
- Liquid extraction line 27 instead of a gas extraction line 14 Liquid extraction line 27 is provided, which on a flow divider 26 the storage volume 9 opens out.
- the flow divider 26 is approximately in the middle the longitudinal extent of the storage volume 9 arranged to ensure that the heat exchanger 3 always with liquid gas in the storage volume 9 in Flow connection is established.
- a pressure-controlled valve 28 is installed, which is dependent the pressure in the gas return line - as described in more detail below - the Liquid gas supply line 6 closes or opens.
- the LPG feed line 6, the Storage volume 9, the valve 28 and at least one upper section 29 of the Liquid withdrawal line 28 is encased with thermal insulation 7.
- the liquid gas flowing into the heat exchanger 3 evaporates suddenly (Evaporation phase).
- the resulting gas passes through the gas return line 16 into the storage container 2 'and increases the pressure there.
- a backflow of LPG in the storage container 2 ' is through the check valve 8 prevented.
- the valve closes 26. With the withdrawal of liquefied petroleum gas the pressure in the Storage tank 2 'again (compensation phase). If the operating pressure is a falls below a predetermined dimension, the valve 26 opens again and Liquid gas flows into the heat exchanger. The evaporating liquid gas ensures a pressure increase in the storage container 2 'in the manner described.
- the device 1 or 25 can, by installing the appropriate, from the each other device 25 and 1 visible fittings to a new Complement the device, both the extraction of gas and LPG allowed.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- eine erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur druckgeregelten Gasversorgung eines Fahrzeugmotors,
- Fig. 2:
- den Ausschnitt II aus Fig. 1 in einer anderen Ausführungsform und
- Fig. 3:
- eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur druckgeregelten Flüssiggasversorgung.
- 1.
- Vorrichtung
- 2,2'
- Speicherbehälter
- 3.
- Wärmetauscher
- 4.
- Wärmeisolierung
- 5.
- -
- 6.
- Flüssiggaszuleitung
- 7.
- Wärmeisolierung
- 8.
- Rückschlagventil
- 9.
- Vorratsvolumen
- 10.
- -
- 11.
- Wärmeträgerzuleitung
- 12.
- Wärmeträgerableitung
- 13.
- Heizschlangen
- 14.
- Gasleitung
- 15.
- Strömungsteiler
- 16.
- Gasrückleitung
- 17.
- Gasphase
- 18.
- Rückschlagventil
- 19.
- -
- 20.
- -
- 21.
- Bypassleitung
- 22.
- steuerbares Ventil
- 23.
- Steuereinrichtung
- 24.
- Messgerät
- 25.
- Vorrichtung
- 26.
- Strömungsteiler
- 27.
- Flüssigkeitsentnahmeleitung
- 28.
- Ventil
- 29.
- oberer Abschnitt
Claims (13)
- Vorrichtung zur druckgeregelten Versorgung aus einem Flüssiggastank, mit einem wärmeisolierten Speicherbehälter (2) zum Speichern von Flüssiggas und einem Wärmetauscher (3) zum Verdampfen von Flüssiggas, welcher Wärmetauscher (3) über eine Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) für verflüssigtes Gas sowie über eine Gasrückleitung (16) für im Wärmetauscher (3) verdampftes Flüssiggas mit dem Speicherbehälter (2) in Strömungsverbindung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Gasrückleitung (16) sowie in der Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) Sperrmittel angeordnet sind, die den Rückfluss von Flüssiggas aus dem Wärmetauscher (3) in den Speicherbehälter (2) bzw. den Rückfluss von Gas aus dem Speicherbehälter (2) in den Wärmetauscher (3) zumindest weitgehend unterdrücken.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wärmetauscher (3) auf seiner der Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) strömungstechnisch abgewandten Seite über eine Gasleitung (14) mit einem Gasverbraucher strömungsverbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrmittel (18) in der Gasrückleitung (16) mit einer Regeleinrichtung (23) wirkverbunden sind, mittels der ein Arbeitsdruck einstellbar ist, oberhalb dessen keine Sperrwirkung der Sperrmittel (18) in Richtung der Gasleitung (14) mehr besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrmittel in der Gasrückleitung (16) und/oder in der Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) ein Rückschlagventil (8,18) umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das in der Flüssiggasszuleitung (6) ein vorzugsweise mit einer Wärmeisolierung (7) versehenes Vorratsvolumen (9) vorgesehen ist, aus dem kontinuierlich Flüssiggas zum Verdampfen entnehmbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) zum Wärmetauscher (3) mit einer Wärmeisolierung (7) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flüssiggaszuleitung (6) mit einer Entnahmeleitung (27) zur Zuführung von Flüssiggas an einen Flüssiggasverbraucher versehen ist, die strömungstechnisch zwischen dem Sperrmittel (8) in der Flüssigkeitszuleitung und dem Wärmetauscher (3) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Flüssiggaszuleitung (6), strömungstechnisch zwischen dem Anschluss der Entnahmeleitung (27) und dem Wärmetauscher (3), ein druckgeregeltes Ventil (28) vorgesehen ist, das die Flüssigkeitszuleitung oberhalb eines vorgegebenen Betriebsdrucks im Tank (2) sperrt, bei Unterschreiten des Betriebsdrucks um ein vorbestimmtes Maß jedoch öffnet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Flüssiggas im Speicherbehälter (2) verflüssigter Wasserstoff oder verflüssigtes Erdgas zum Einsatz kommt.
- Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung mit Gas aus einem Flüssiggastank, bei dem Flüssiggas einem Speicherbehälter (2) entnommen, einem Wärmetauscher (3) zugeführt und dort verdampft wird, und bei dem anschließend zumindest ein Teil zurück in den Speicherbehälter (2) geleitet wird, wobei das Rückströmen von nichtverdampften Flüssiggas aus dem Wärmetauscher (3) in den Speicherbehälter (2) sowie das Rückströmen von verdampften Flüssiggas aus dem Speicherbehälter (2) in den Wärmetauscher (3) und/oder den Verbraucher durch Sperrmittel (8,18) zumindest weitgehend unterbunden wird und bei dem die Entnahme von Gas für einen Verbraucher strömungstechnisch zwischen dem Wärmetauscher und dem das Rückströmen von Gas aus dem Speicherbehälter (2) in den Wärmetauscher (3) unterbindenen Sperrmittel (18) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückströmen von verdampftem Flüssiggas aus dem Speicherbehälter (2) in den Wärmetauscher (3) und/oder den Verbraucher oberhalb eines vorgegebenen Arbeitsdruckes freigegeben wird.
- Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung mit Flüssiggas aus einem Flüssiggastank, bei dem Flüssiggas einem Speicherbehälter (2') entnommen, einem Wärmetauscher (3) zugeführt und dort verdampft wird, und bei dem anschließend zumindest ein Teil des verdampften Flüssiggases zurück in den Speicherbehälter (2') geleitet wird, wobei das Rückströmen von nichtverdampften Flüssiggas aus dem Wärmetauscher (3) in den Speicherbehälter (2') sowie das Rückströmen von verdampften Flüssiggas aus dem Speicherbehälter (2') in den Wärmetauscher (3) durch Sperrmittel (8,18) zumindest weitgehend unterbunden wird und bei dem eine Entnahme von Flüssiggas für einen Verbraucher strömungstechnisch zwischen dem Wärmetauscher und dem das Rückströmen von Flüssiggas in den Speicherbehälter (2') unterbindenden Sperrmittel (8) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung bei der Gas- oder Flüssiggasversorgung für Fahrzeugmotoren.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000140679 DE10040679A1 (de) | 2000-08-19 | 2000-08-19 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung aus einem Flüssiggastank |
DE10040679 | 2000-08-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1180637A2 true EP1180637A2 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
EP1180637A3 EP1180637A3 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=7653056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118814A Withdrawn EP1180637A3 (de) | 2000-08-19 | 2001-08-10 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur druckgeregelten Versorgung aus einem Flüssiggastank mit einem Wärmetauscher |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1180637A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10040679A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2841963A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-09 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation en pression d'un reservoir de fluide cryogenique, et reservoir correspondant |
WO2005119121A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | System and method for high flow delivery of nh3 for flat display panel manufacture |
EP1790904A1 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Füllen eines Wasserstofftanks mit Wasserstoff |
CN101476669B (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-07-13 | 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 | 以液氨为原料的氨气供应系统 |
FR2959295A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-28 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de remplissage rapide d'un reservoir aval en liquide cryogenique a partir d'un stockage amont |
CN103827570A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-05-28 | 斯奈克玛公司 | 再加热低温液体的方法 |
CN109723967A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-07 | 内蒙古兴洋科技有限公司 | 一种硅烷充装的气化增压系统 |
CN114576548A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏秋林特能装备股份有限公司 | 一种高效的液氢燃料系统 |
EP4155601A1 (de) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-29 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co KG | Kryogen-speichersystem |
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DE10234777A1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-19 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Drucksteuerbare Regeleinrichtung für eine Flüssiggasversorgung |
DE10322117A1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-09 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Kryobehälter mit Wärmetauschersystem |
US7413585B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-08-19 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Closed pressure-keeping system for liquid hydrogen storage |
GB2497952A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-03 | Dearman Engine Company Ltd | Cryogenic engine system |
DE102020001082A1 (de) | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Messer Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines temperierten, kalten Gasstroms |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2841963A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-09 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation en pression d'un reservoir de fluide cryogenique, et reservoir correspondant |
WO2004005791A2 (fr) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procede de regulation en pression d'un reservoir de fluide cryogenique, et reservoir correspondant |
WO2004005791A3 (fr) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-04-08 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation en pression d'un reservoir de fluide cryogenique, et reservoir correspondant |
AU2003260622B2 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2008-08-14 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L"Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for pressure regulation of a cryogenic fluid tank, and corresponding tank |
WO2005119121A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | System and method for high flow delivery of nh3 for flat display panel manufacture |
EP1790904A1 (de) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Füllen eines Wasserstofftanks mit Wasserstoff |
US7637389B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2009-12-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for and method of filling hydrogen tank with hydrogen |
CN101476669B (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-07-13 | 北京博奇电力科技有限公司 | 以液氨为原料的氨气供应系统 |
FR2959295A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-28 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de remplissage rapide d'un reservoir aval en liquide cryogenique a partir d'un stockage amont |
WO2011135210A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé et installation de remplissage rapide d'un réservoir aval en liquide cryogénique à partir d'un stockage amont |
AU2011247224B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-08-28 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and equipment for rapidly filling a downstream tank with cryogenic liquid from an upstream store |
CN103827570A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-05-28 | 斯奈克玛公司 | 再加热低温液体的方法 |
CN103827570B (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 斯奈克玛公司 | 再加热低温液体的方法 |
CN109723967A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-07 | 内蒙古兴洋科技有限公司 | 一种硅烷充装的气化增压系统 |
EP4155601A1 (de) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-29 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co KG | Kryogen-speichersystem |
CN114576548A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏秋林特能装备股份有限公司 | 一种高效的液氢燃料系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1180637A3 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
DE10040679A1 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
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