EP1179109B1 - Kraftfahrzeug-türschloss - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeug-türschloss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1179109B1 EP1179109B1 EP01913724A EP01913724A EP1179109B1 EP 1179109 B1 EP1179109 B1 EP 1179109B1 EP 01913724 A EP01913724 A EP 01913724A EP 01913724 A EP01913724 A EP 01913724A EP 1179109 B1 EP1179109 B1 EP 1179109B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- vehicle door
- motor vehicle
- door lock
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/46—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- motor vehicle door lock here is general a side door lock, a rear door lock, a tailgate lock, a hood lock o. The like to understand a motor vehicle.
- GB 2 320 943 A is a motor vehicle door lock with a drive and an associated actuator for moving a lock element known.
- the drive is with the control element and above with the Lock element can be coupled in terms of drive via a clutch.
- a control means is provided which upon actuation of the motor vehicle door lock associated clutch disengages the clutch. The uncoupling the coupling is carried out by manual operation from the inside door handle or outside door handle to enable if the motorized opening drive fails.
- the starting point of the teaching is a motor vehicle door lock according to EP 0 828 049 A with a drive and an actuator assigned to it, the drive with the actuating element and above with the lock element can be coupled in terms of drive via an electrical coupling.
- the coupling requires its own motor drive.
- the electric clutch is a control means assigned when operating a door handle and / or an outside door handle engages the clutch.
- the drive is there always coupled with the handles.
- the present invention is therefore based on the problem of a motor vehicle door lock indicate that an unwanted blocking of a lock element, in particular a pawl, even if one drive fails and a higher functionality having.
- the basic idea of the present teaching lies first in the Only engage the clutch when operating an inner handle or outer handle, otherwise keep it open. This construction can the drive for further functions regardless of a movement of the Lock element can be used. Accordingly, a greater variety of functions of the motor vehicle door lock.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a simplified schematic representation of a proposed Motor vehicle door lock 1 with a motorized, in particular drive formed by an electric motor 2.
- a gear 3 is connected, via which the drive 2 can drive peg-like actuator 4 here.
- the control element 4 along a circumferential, here circular movement path movable by the drive 2.
- the actuating element 4 can in turn - here via an actuating lever 5 - Actuate or move the lock element - here a pawl 6.
- the motor vehicle door lock 1 has a fork or rotary latch trained lock latch 7 to which the pawl 6 is assigned is.
- 1 and 2 show the proposed motor vehicle door lock 1 when closed, d. H. when the lock latch 7 is locked.
- Fig. 1 shows that the pawl 6 in the latched state in a rest 8 - one Main catch or possibly a preliminary catch - the lock latch 7 is latched in and thereby lock latch 7 locks against opening.
- 1 and 2 show the bearing or pivot axis 10 of the lock latch 7.
- the clutch 11 serves as an interruption this drivetrain.
- the clutch 11 is between the drive 2 and the actuator 4 installed, preferably between the gear 3 and the actuator 4.
- the coupling 11 can, if necessary, also the control element 4 and / or include the lock element or pawl 6, this or this form an element of the clutch 11.
- the clutch 11 is assigned a control means 12 which controls the Coupling and disengaging the clutch 11 is used.
- FIG. 1 it is indicated that an associated with the motor vehicle door lock 1 Inner handle 13 and / or an outer door handle assigned to the motor vehicle door lock 1 14 can be coupled to the clutch 11 via the control means 12 or are so that the clutch 11 when operating the inner handle 13th and / or the outer handle 14 engages, so here is an active connection between the Drive 2 and the actuator 4 manufactures.
- the coupling of the clutch 11 or the control means 12 with the inner handle 13 and / or the outer handle 14 is mechanical, as with the Preferred embodiment explained in more detail below.
- the control means 12 acts mechanically on the clutch 11 and has one Clutch lever 15, which engages (closes) the clutch 11 can effect.
- the clutch lever 15 is in turn by an internal operating lever 16 and / or an outer operating lever 17 of the motor vehicle door lock 1 operated.
- the inner operating lever 16 for Improved clarity shown in dashed lines.
- the interior control lever 16 is with the inner handle 13, as indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 1, can be coupled, for example via a linkage, a Bowden cable or the like the outer operating lever 17 can be coupled to the outer handle 14.
- the inner operating lever 16 is in the illustrated embodiment as two-armed lever and pivoted about an axis 18, which also serves a pivot bearing of the pawl 6.
- the interior control lever 16 has a transversely protruding projection at a lever end 19 on the clutch lever 15 for pivoting the clutch lever 15 under or overlaps.
- the outer operating lever 17 is pivotally mounted about an axis 20, which also serves a pivot bearing of the clutch lever 15.
- the outside operating lever 17 is also designed as a two-armed lever. He points a transversely protruding projection 21 which overlaps the clutch lever 15 or engages under, so that when pivoting the outer operating lever 17 - 1 clockwise - the clutch lever 15 is pivoted accordingly becomes.
- the clutch lever 15 is substantially L-shaped and has a ramp surface 22 facing the clutch 11 with a ramp slope 23, which cooperates with a coupling element 24 such that the Clutch 11 as a function of the swivel position of clutch lever 15 is closed or open.
- the coupling element 24 is formed like a pin here, the run-up surface 22 or bevel 23 on an end face of the coupling element 24 can act such that the coupling element 24 depending on the pivot position the clutch lever 15 is axially displaced. This axial movement or shift controls the clutch engagement and disengagement 11th
- the clutch 11 has two gears 25 and 26, each one axial Have teeth 27 and on a common axis 28 or coaxial are arranged so that the gears 25 and 26 axially moved together Condition are engaged with each other via their serrations 27.
- the Clutch 11 is closed or engaged in this state.
- the gears 25 and 26 stand axially apart from one another not in engagement with each other, as in the functional state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the clutch 11 is then open or disengaged, so that no drive connection between the drive 2 and the Actuator 4 is present.
- the serrations 27 of the gears 25 and 26 are preferably one on the other coordinated and trained that a coupling in almost any relative position the gears 25 and 26 to each other is possible - the serrations So 27 are very fine - and that only one intervention in one drive direction or drive direction of rotation takes place, so the clutch 11 at least forces essentially only in one drive direction - here on the Control element 4 - transmits.
- the coupling element 24 arranged centrally on the gear 26, that is, in an extension of the axis 28 and jumps to the clutch lever 15 or its ramp surface 22 forward.
- the gear 26 also carries the actuator 4, which is eccentric and is fixedly arranged on the gear 26 on the output side.
- the gear 25 forms an element in the illustrated embodiment of the gear 3.
- the gear 25 is designed as a worm gear, that can be rotated by the drive 2 via a meshing worm 29 of the transmission 3 is.
- the transmission 3 and / or the clutch 11 there are other constructive solutions for the electromotive Drive 2, the transmission 3 and / or the clutch 11 possible.
- the clutch 11 be used for transmission is formed by rotary movements.
- you can namely translational movements are also transmitted or coupled.
- the drive 2 can, for example, instead of an electric motor magnetic, pneumatic, hydraulic actuator, a linear motor o. Like. Have.
- the gearbox is 3 adjusted or omitted.
- the Control means 12 closed the clutch 11, here via the pivoting Clutch lever 15.
- the drive 2 for example by a not shown, the inner handle 13 and / or the outer handle 14 assigned switch, sensor or the like, or a corresponding signal evaluating control electronics, not shown, switched on.
- the drive 2 then works in one direction of rotation due to the closed clutch 11 leads to an actuation or movement of the actuating element 4.
- the Actuator 4 performs a due to the present constructive solution Circular movement and pivots the associated lever 5 such that this lifts the pawl 6 or disengages from the catch 8 and thus the lock latch 7 releases.
- the motor vehicle door lock 1 is then opened.
- the drive 2 can be switched off. This can be done, for example, by means of a sensor or switch, not shown o. The like. Or by running the control element 4 on a not shown Stop or the like can be realized. However, the drive 2 can also continue remain switched on so that the control element 4 along its path of movement is moved further to pivot the setting lever 5 and thus release the pawl 6.
- the actuating lever 5 is preferably designed with two arms and around one Axis 30 pivotally mounted. However, there are other constructive ones here too Solutions possible.
- the pawl 6 and / or the actuating lever 5 is or are spring-loaded in such a way that when clutch 11 is open, moving away or pushing the control element 4 or a reset of the actuating lever 5 and / or the pawl 6 is possible by spring force. Accordingly, even in the event of a failure of the drive 2 or a blocking of the transmission 3, the pawl 6 occur and in the closed state of the motor vehicle door lock 1 Lock lock latch 7. Opening the clutch 11 and thus releasing the Pawl 6 or another lock element actuated by drive 2 takes place in any case when the handles 13 and 14 no longer operated be and the clutch lever 15 - in particular by appropriate Biasing by means of a spring, not shown - its in Fig. 1st shown neutral position - the position that does not close the clutch.
- the drive 2 can also be used for further functions of the motor vehicle door lock 1, in particular actuating functions or the like.
- the clutch 11 is preferred is only closed or engaged when the handle 13 or 14 is operated. Otherwise, the clutch 11 is open or disengaged, so that without actuation or movement of the actuator 4 or the associated Lock element of the drive 2 can be switched on and for example via the gear 3 or another gear other functions can execute.
- the clutch in this drive direction does not work even when engaged or closed or no significant forces on the control element 4 or the associated Lock element - here the pawl 6 - exercises.
- a very compact structure of the proposed motor vehicle door lock 1 is achieved in that the axes 10, 18 and 20 run parallel, whereas the axis 28 of the clutch 11 and the axis of rotation of the Drive 2 for this purpose and preferably also perpendicular to each other.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeug-Türschlosses; und
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht des Kraftfahrzeug-Türschlosses.
Claims (17)
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß (1) mit einem Antrieb (2) und einem zugeordneten Stellelement (4) zum Bewegen eines Schloßelements (6), wie einer Sperrklinke (6), wobei der Antrieb (2) mit dem Schloßelement (6) über eine Kupplung (11) antriebsmäßig kuppelbar ist, wobei der Kupplung (11) ein Steuermittel (12) zugeordnet ist, das bei Betätigung eines dem Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß (1) zugeordneten Innengriffs (13) und/oder eines dem Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß (1) zugeordneten Außengriffs (14) die Kupplung (11) einkuppelt und wobei die Kupplung (11) ausschließlich bei Betätigung des Innengriffs (13) und/oder des Außengriffs (14) geschlossen und ansonsten geöffnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Steuermittel (12) einen Kupplungshebel (15) zum mechanischen Schließen der Kupplung (11) aufweist, und daß der Kupplungshebel (15) mechanisch mit dem Innengriff (13) und/oder dem Außengriff (14) gekoppelt ist, insbesondere über einen zugeordneten Innenbetätigungshebel (16) und/oder einen zugeordneten Außenbetätigungshebel (17). - Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kupplungshebel (15) und der Innenbetätigungshebel (16) und/oder der Außenbetätigungshebel (17) um die selbe Achse (20) schwenkbar gelagert sind.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb (2) mit dem Schloßelement (6) und dem Stellelement (4) über die Kupplung (11) kuppelbar ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) kraftschlüssig greifend ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) formschlüssig greifend ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) nur in einer Antriebsrichtung kuppelnd wirkt.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) zur Übertragung von Drehbewegungen ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) zwei vorzugsweise axial gezahnte Zahnräder (25, 26) aufweist, die insbesondere durch Axialverschiebung miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnräder (25, 26) mittels des Kupplungshebels (15) miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kupplungshebel (15) die Zahnräder (25, 26) bei geschlossener Kupplung (11) axial aneinanderdrückt.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnräder (25, 26) derart gezahnt sind, daß ein formschlüssiger Eingriff nur in einer Antriebsrichtung erfolgt.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) gegen Federkraft schließbar ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11 und nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) eine die Zahnräder (25, 26) außer Eingriff vorspannende Feder aufweist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplung (11) ein das Stellelement (4) tragendes Abtriebs- bzw. Zahnrad (26) aufweist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach Anspruch 14 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stellelement (4) zapfenartig ausgebildet und exzentrisch am Abtriebs- bzw. Zahnrad (26) angeordnet ist.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Stellhebel (5) vorgesehen ist, der vom Stellelement (4) verschwenkbar ist und der seinerseits im verschwenkten Zustand das Schloßelement betätigt, insbesondere die Sperrklinke (6) aus einer dieser zugeordneten Schloßfalle (7) bzw. deren Rast (8) ausklinkt.
- Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellhebel (5) oder die Sperrklinke (6) durch Federkraft in eine nicht verschwenkte Stellung derart vorgespannt ist, daß der Stellhebel (5) bzw. die Sperrklinke (6) bei geöffneter Kupplung (11) die nicht verschwenkte Stellung einnimmt bzw. einnehmen kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10010809 | 2000-03-08 | ||
DE10010809A DE10010809A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß |
PCT/DE2001/000735 WO2001066889A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | Kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1179109A1 EP1179109A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
EP1179109B1 true EP1179109B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=7633655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913724A Expired - Lifetime EP1179109B1 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | Kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1179109B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3919901A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10010809A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2227157T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001066889A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014114979A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Hallstadt | Steuerungsanordnung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2835867B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-08-20 | Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd | Serrure de vehicule automobile |
DE10327450B4 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2012-04-19 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
CN101581167B (zh) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-07-13 | 吴斐 | 一种具有机电转换的解锁电机的电子门锁 |
US12018517B2 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-06-25 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Wuppertal | Motor vehicle latch assembly with manual release |
DE102023110265A1 (de) | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5088347A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1992-02-18 | Auto-Vation Inc. | Door lock actuator |
DE3836771A1 (de) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-01-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftfahrzeug-tuerschloss, -haubenschloss oder dgl. mit motorischer schliesshilfe |
DE19614112A1 (de) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-16 | Martin Rahe | Temperatur- und Füllstandsanzeige für Thermoskannen und Dewargefäße |
DE19614122B4 (de) * | 1996-04-11 | 2006-04-27 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Klappenschloß oder -Türschloß |
DE19636464A1 (de) * | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Schließeinrichtung, insbesondere für Fahrzeugtüren oder dergleichen |
DE19645611A1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Hecktürschloß oder -Heckklappenschloß an einer Hecktür oder Heckklappe mit Heckscheiben-Wischervorrichtung |
GB2322409B (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 2001-05-23 | John Phillip Chevalier | Control system for opening a door |
DE19714992A1 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß o. dgl. mit einem Schließhilfsantrieb |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 DE DE10010809A patent/DE10010809A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-02-27 AU AU39199/01A patent/AU3919901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-27 EP EP01913724A patent/EP1179109B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 DE DE50104186T patent/DE50104186D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 ES ES01913724T patent/ES2227157T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 WO PCT/DE2001/000735 patent/WO2001066889A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014114979A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Hallstadt | Steuerungsanordnung |
DE102014114979B4 (de) | 2014-10-15 | 2023-10-05 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Steuerungsanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50104186D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
ES2227157T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
DE10010809A1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
EP1179109A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
WO2001066889A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
AU3919901A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
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