EP1173649B1 - Strip for doors, windows and the like - Google Patents
Strip for doors, windows and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1173649B1 EP1173649B1 EP00920625A EP00920625A EP1173649B1 EP 1173649 B1 EP1173649 B1 EP 1173649B1 EP 00920625 A EP00920625 A EP 00920625A EP 00920625 A EP00920625 A EP 00920625A EP 1173649 B1 EP1173649 B1 EP 1173649B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- hinge
- cross
- covering sleeve
- strip part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
- E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a volume of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding Art.
- Such tapes are used for the pivotable attachment of an opening optionally closing wing on the component delimiting the opening, usually a frame. They include at least one with the fixed component connectable frame hinge part, one with the wing connectable wing hinge part and one of the two hinge parts at least partially penetrating hinge pin, the longitudinal axis of the pivot axis of the Band.
- this is done by attaching the Band parts on the fixed component or on the wing in a way takes place, the Relatiwerschieb after loosening the mounting screws allowed.
- EP 0 822 308 A1 discloses a generic tape, the first of which Band part comprises a hinge part, the outer cross section of which is smaller than that of the Hinge part is second band part.
- the hinge part is of larger outer cross section surrounded by a cover that spans part of the length of the second Hinge part extends. It protrudes in the direction perpendicular to the hinge axis the second hinge part, so that a free space is created, the one Adjustment of the hinge parts to each other allows.
- An offset of the first Band part to the cover cap exists regardless of the relative location of the Hinge parts to each other.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a tape for doors, windows or to create the like, in which an adjustability without those explained above Disadvantages is guaranteed.
- the hinge part of the at least one the cross section of the two band parts is smaller than the hinge part of the other part of the band.
- the part of the band with the smaller cross section is provided with a cover sleeve, which is related to the other band part is definable.
- the sleeve and the one band part are dimensioned so that between the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer surface of the hinge part of a band part remains a gap, the width of which is at least as large as is the adjustment path of the hinge pin.
- the displacement of the hinge pin in the hinge part transverse to it Longitudinal direction can be done in a known manner, for example by a adjusting spindle running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, the one the hinge pin in an elongated longitudinal recess of the hinge part receiving guide bush actuated, or by a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, which runs a sliding block actuated, which with a helical groove of the guide bush in Intervention stands.
- the cover sleeve preferably has when the adjusting spindle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, at least one Recess through which the adjusting spindles are accessible for actuation are.
- the cover sleeve is attached to the other band part by means of the other the fasteners provided facing a hinge part.
- fastening means and the cover sleeve are preferably designed such that that they form a locking connection for fixing the cover sleeve.
- fastening means can radially surround the hinge pin
- Have fastening component, which has at least one on its lateral surface Includes recess in the at least one provided on the inner surface of the sleeve Locking projection can be brought into engagement.
- the cover sleeve preferably carries a at its free, front end End face at least essentially closing cap.
- the cover cap receives a homogeneous, hardly any Band part distinguishable exterior, on the other hand, the means become Transverse adjustment of the hinge pin in the hinge part reliably before penetration protected from contamination.
- cover cap has at least one recess on its outer surface, into the at least one provided on the inner surface of the cover sleeve Locking projection is selectively engageable, the latter in the sense be designed symmetrically that a placement of the cover sleeve with one or the other end to the fastening means is possible.
- the band also has a device for adjusting the height of the at least one wing hinge part over the at least one frame hinge part in Direction of the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin about a "vertical" mentioned adjustment path, so are the cover sleeve and the cover cap preferably designed such that between the hinge pin there is a clearance between the facing side of the cover cap and the band part, which corresponds at least to the length of the vertical adjustment path.
- This measure also causes the belt parts to be displaced relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin is made possible without that this leads to the formation of such gaps or visible from the outside a change in visible gap dimensions.
- the outer contour then preferably the outer contour of the cover sleeves of the hinge parts of one Hinge pin is adjusted. It is understood that these cover sleeves with the Hinge parts no gap corresponding at least to the adjustment path must have. The determination can be made in the same way as that of other cover sleeves.
- Another fastening option is the inner contour of the relative thin-walled cover sleeve to be smaller than the outer contour of the Hinge part, so that the sleeve by expanding in the elastic region of the Base material can be pushed or clamped.
- This embodiment of the tape according to the invention has the advantage that it with regard to its outer contour and / or coloring by replacing it the sleeves are adapted to the respective requirements and needs can. So there are no longer different parts of the band that are in their Differentiate shape and color from each other, but the Provision of a technically functionally designed volume and various shaped and different colored cover sleeves enables an optical Adjustment of the band. Production and warehousing costs can thereby be reduced.
- the embodiment designated 100 as a whole in FIGS. 1 to 4 of a band comprises a on the side facing a wing 2 fixed frame 1 attached frame band part 10 and one at the Wing hinge part 20 fastened to the side of the wing facing frame 1.
- the band parts 10, 20 are formed by a band bolt 8 (FIG. 4) Hinge axis 9 pivotable against each other.
- both the frame hinge part 10 and the wing hinge part 20 each serve screws and not shown in the drawing Pins.
- the frame 1 and the wing 2 do not meet directly to each other, but form a fold with a shadow groove 7 on the visible side (Fig. 3).
- the wing band part 20 is provided with means for moving and fixing the Hinge pin in a direction transverse to its longitudinal axis 9 equipped, the one in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 Hinge bolts 8 include radially surrounding bearing bush 11. This shows their outer lateral surface on a longitudinal toothing 12, which with a Counter toothing is engaged, which in turn in a transverse direction Longitudinal axis 9 exceeding the outer circumference of the bearing bush 11 Has inner diameter.
- an adjusting spindle 14 is provided, which in a Direction of adjustment, worked into the hinge pin Threaded bore 15 engages and in the wing hinge part in the direction of adjustment is fixed rotatably.
- the hinge part 13 of the wing hinge part 20 has an outer diameter 16 on, which is smaller than the outer diameter 17 of the hinge part 18 of the Frame hinge part 10.
- the hinge part 13 of the wing hinge part 20 is of a surrounded as a whole with 40 designated sleeve, the outer Circumferential surface 41 with that of FIG. 4 also with a cover sleeve 50 provided hinge part 18 of the frame hinge part 10 is aligned.
- the cover sleeve 40 and the outer diameter 16 of the hinge part 13 are dimensioned such that between the inner lateral surface 42 of the cover sleeve 40 and there is a gap 43 in the outer diameter 16 of the hinge part 13, whose width is at least the adjustment path in the direction indicated by the arrow P indicated transverse direction corresponds.
- the hinge pin 8 is located in FIG. 4 in its central position, so that the gap 43 on both sides of the Hinge part 13 has the same size. It is understood that the Ratios change when the hinge pin shifts transversely P is done.
- cover sleeve 40 shown in FIG. 4 is through a cover 44 closed.
- the cover sleeve 40 also has one lateral recess 46 through which the adjusting spindle 14 is accessible.
- the hinge part 18 of the frame hinge part 10 comprises a central one Longitudinal recess 21 that the movable in the longitudinal direction 9 recording a bearing bush 19 for the hinge pin 8 is used.
- the central longitudinal recess 21 goes into a Larger inside diameter 22 threaded hole in which a spindle 23 which can be actuated from the lower end of the threaded bore 22 engages on which the bearing bush 19 is supported.
- An adjustment of the Band 100 in the longitudinal direction 9 can be done in that the spindle 23rd further screwed into or out of the threaded bore 22 is, as a result of which the relative position between the bearing bush 19 and the Hinge part 18 and thus also between the hinge pin and the Hinge part 18 of the frame hinge part 10 is changed.
- this has on the Frame band part 10 facing the front end a plurality of over their inner circumference protruding locking lugs 25 (see. Fig. 10), which in a 4 provided at the top end face of the bearing bush 19 according to FIG Intervene 24. Removing or fitting the cover sleeve 40 can be done by elastic deformation of the locking lugs 25.
- the cover sleeve 40 has on its 10 upper end also latches 25 ', their dimensions and arrangements correspond to those of the detents 25. Accordingly the cap 44 has one in the interior of the cover sleeve 40 relocatable extension 45 on one of the dimensions of the Rundumnut 24 includes corresponding Rundumnut 46.
- the band shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 and designated as a whole by 200 corresponds in its function essentially to that in FIGS. 1 to 4
- Components that are shown in their function are the same Reference numerals, but supplemented by one. Unless they are below Finding no special mention is to avoid repetition refer to the explanations for the corresponding components.
- the Frame band part 10 ' comprises an upper hinge part 26 and one lower hinge part 27, between which the hinge part 28 of the Wing hinge part 20 'is arranged.
- the latter can be adjusted by means 30 ' of the hinge pin 8 'transversely to its longitudinal direction 9' provided in a 4 explained or technically implemented in another way could be.
- Means 30 'an adjusting spindle 31 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis 9' comprise, which in the direction 9 'shifts a sliding block 32, which in one in the Drawing, not shown, in the outer peripheral surface of the Band bolt surrounding bearing bush 33 provided helical groove engages and the bearing bush 33 by one of one inside the Hinge part 28 engaging extension 34 formed pivot axis below swiveled to the side.
- the band 200 also has a spindle 23 ', by means of which the hinge pin 8' in a manner which corresponds to that of the exemplary embodiment illustrated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, he follows.
- the hinge parts 26, 27 of the frame band parts 10 ' are in their diameters 35.36 kept smaller than the wing hinge part 20 ', so that again Cover sleeves 40 'including cover caps 44' are present, the Embodiments and function correspond to those explained with reference to FIG. 10.
- the Device 30 'for adjusting the hinge pin 8' in the transverse direction not in the band part, which has the smaller outer cross section and with the Cover sleeve 40 is provided, but in the intermediate Wing hinge part of larger cross section. Therefore, the Fixing the cover sleeve not directly on the bearing sleeve 19 ', but on a fastening ring 35. This has a radial extension 36 which in the central longitudinal recess of the wing hinge part 20 'engages.
- the Fastening ring 35 has a central recess 37 for the passage of the Hinge pin 8 ', which is extended in the direction of the adjustment path P, so to enable the transverse displacement of the hinge pin 8 '.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Band der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1
entsprechenden Art.The invention relates to a volume of the preamble of
Derartige Bänder dienen zur verschwenkbaren Befestigung eines eine Öffnung wahlweise verschließenden Flügels an dem die Öffnung begrenzenden Bauteil, üblicherweise einem Rahmen. Sie umfassen mindestens einen mit dem feststehenden Bauteil verbindbaren Rahmenbandteil, einen mit dem Flügel verbindbaren Flügelbandteil und einen die beiden Bandteile zumindest teilweise durchsetzenden Bandbolzen, dessen Längsachse die Schwenkachse des Bandes festlegt.Such tapes are used for the pivotable attachment of an opening optionally closing wing on the component delimiting the opening, usually a frame. They include at least one with the fixed component connectable frame hinge part, one with the wing connectable wing hinge part and one of the two hinge parts at least partially penetrating hinge pin, the longitudinal axis of the pivot axis of the Band.
Zur Justierung des Flügels in der Öffnung ist es erforderlich, die Lage der Befestigungsstellen auf den Vorderflächen des feststehenden Bauteils bzw. des Flügels in Längsrichtung sowie senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des Bandbolzens verlagern und festlegen zu können.To adjust the wing in the opening it is necessary to adjust the position of the Fastening points on the front surfaces of the fixed component or of the wing in the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the To be able to shift and fix the hinge pin.
Im einfachsten Falle geschieht dies dadurch, daß die Befestigung der Bandteile an dem feststehenden Bauteil bzw. an dem Flügel in einer Weise erfolgt, die eine Relatiwerschiebung nach Lösen der Befestigungsschrauben erlaubt.In the simplest case, this is done by attaching the Band parts on the fixed component or on the wing in a way takes place, the Relatiwerschieb after loosening the mounting screws allowed.
Sind die Befestigungsschrauben bei geschlossenem Flügel zugänglich, so kann die Justierung zwar auf einfache Weise erfolgen, indem ein Festziehen der Befestigungsschrauben bei erst geschlossenem Flügel erfolgt, nachteilig ist jedoch, daß bei dieser Art der Anordnung der Befestigungsschrauben kein Schutz gegen die Demontage des geschlossenen Flügels durch nichtautorisierte Personen besteht.If the fastening screws are accessible when the sash is closed, so the adjustment can be done easily by tightening the fastening screws when the sash is closed is disadvantageous however, that with this type of arrangement of the mounting screws no Protection against disassembly of the closed wing by unauthorized People.
Es daher ebenfalls bekannt, die Befestigungsschrauben so anzuordnen, daß sie lediglich bei geöffnetem Flügel zugänglich sind. Hierdurch wird jedoch die Justierung erheblich erschwert, da der Flügel nicht erst geschlossen und dann in seiner justierten Position festgelegt werden kann, sondern versucht werden muß, den Flügel im geöffneten Zustand in der justierten Position zu fixieren.It is therefore also known to arrange the mounting screws so that they are only accessible when the sash is open. However, this will make the adjustment considerably more difficult because the wing is not closed and then in its adjusted position can be determined, but must be tried To fix the sash in the open position in the adjusted position.
Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, ist es beispielsweise aus der DE 40 22 532 C1
bekannt, in einem der Bandteile eine Geradführung vorzusehen, an der der
Bandbolzen senkrecht zu seiner Achse verlagerbar und festlegbar ist. Dieser
Bandteil ist mit anderen Worten in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des
Bandbolzens relativ zu dem anderen Bandteil verschiebbar, so daß eine Justierung
des Flügels in der Öffnung ohne Lösen der Befestigungsschrauben vorgenommen
werden kann.To avoid these disadvantages, it is for example from
Zwar können mit dieser Art der Justierung die mit dem Lösen der Befestigungsschrauben verbunden Probleme vermieden werden, nachteilig ist jedoch, daß die Justierung mit einem Versatz der Bandteile relativ zueinander einhergeht, was deren äußeres Erscheinungsbild erheblich stören kann.With this type of adjustment, those with the loosening of the Fixing screws connected problems to be avoided is disadvantageous however, that the adjustment with an offset of the band parts relative to each other goes hand in hand, which can significantly disrupt their external appearance.
Aus der EP 0 822 308 A1 ist ein gattungsgemäßes Band bekannt, dessen erster Bandteil ein Scharnierteil umfaßt, dessen Außenquerschnitt kleiner als derjenige des Scharnierteils zweiten Bandteils ist. Der Scharnierteil größeren Außenquerschnitts ist von einer Abdeckung umgeben, die sich über einen Teil der Länge des zweiten Scharnierteils erstreckt. Sie steht in zur Scharnierachse senkrechter Richtung über den zweiten Scharnierteil über, so daß ein Freiraum geschaffen ist, der eine Justierung der Scharnierteile zueinander ermöglicht. Ein Versatz des ersten Bandteils zu der Abdeckkappe besteht unabhängig von der relativen Lage der Scharnierteile zueinander. EP 0 822 308 A1 discloses a generic tape, the first of which Band part comprises a hinge part, the outer cross section of which is smaller than that of the Hinge part is second band part. The hinge part is of larger outer cross section surrounded by a cover that spans part of the length of the second Hinge part extends. It protrudes in the direction perpendicular to the hinge axis the second hinge part, so that a free space is created, the one Adjustment of the hinge parts to each other allows. An offset of the first Band part to the cover cap exists regardless of the relative location of the Hinge parts to each other.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Band für Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen zu schaffen, bei welchem eine Justierbarkeit ohne die oben erläuterten Nachteile gewährleistet ist. The invention is therefore based on the object, a tape for doors, windows or to create the like, in which an adjustability without those explained above Disadvantages is guaranteed.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Band ist der Scharnierteil des mindestens eines der beiden Bandteile im Querschnitt kleiner ausgebildet als der Scharnierteil des anderen Bandteils. Der den kleineren Querschnitt aufweisende Bandteil ist mit einer Abdeckhülse versehen, die bezüglich des anderen Bandteils festlegbar ist. Die Hülse und der eine Bandteil sind so bemessen, daß zwischen der Innenwandung der Hülse und der Außenfläche des Scharnierteils des einen Bandteils ein Spalt verbleibt, dessen Breite mindestens so groß wie der Verstellweg des Bandbolzens ist.In the band according to the invention, the hinge part of the at least one the cross section of the two band parts is smaller than the hinge part of the other part of the band. The part of the band with the smaller cross section is provided with a cover sleeve, which is related to the other band part is definable. The sleeve and the one band part are dimensioned so that between the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer surface of the hinge part of a band part remains a gap, the width of which is at least as large as is the adjustment path of the hinge pin.
Da somit eine Verlagerung des einen Bandteils relativ zum Bandbolzen möglich ist, ohne daß sich die durch die Abdeckhülse vorgegebene Außenkontur des Bandes ändert, bleibt der Justiervorgang ohne Auswirkung auf das optische Erscheinungsbild des Bandes.Since there is thus a displacement of one hinge part relative to the hinge pin is possible without the given by the cover sleeve The outer contour of the belt changes, the adjustment process has no effect on the visual appearance of the tape.
Die Verlagerung des Bandbolzens in dem Bandteil quer zu seiner Längsrichtung kann auf bekannte Weise erfolgen, beispielsweise durch eine senkrecht zur Längsachse des Bandbolzens verlaufende Stellspindel, die eine den Bandbolzen in einer länglichen Längsausnehmung des Bandteils aufnehmende Führungsbuchse betätigt, oder durch eine parallel zur Längsachse des Bandbolzens verlaufende Stellspindel, die einen Kulissenstein betätigt, welcher mit einer schraubenlinienförmigen Nut der Führungsbuchse in Eingriff steht. Die Abdeckhülse weist vorzugsweise, wenn die Stellspindel senkrecht zur Längsachse des Bandbolzens verläuft, mindestens eine Aussparung auf, durch die die Stellspindeln zwecks Betätigung zugänglich sind. The displacement of the hinge pin in the hinge part transverse to it Longitudinal direction can be done in a known manner, for example by a adjusting spindle running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, the one the hinge pin in an elongated longitudinal recess of the hinge part receiving guide bush actuated, or by a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, which runs a sliding block actuated, which with a helical groove of the guide bush in Intervention stands. The cover sleeve preferably has when the adjusting spindle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, at least one Recess through which the adjusting spindles are accessible for actuation are.
Die Befestigung der Abdeckhülse erfolgt an dem anderen Bandteil mittels an dessen dem einen Bandteil zugewandter Stirnseite vorgesehenen Befestigungsmitteln.The cover sleeve is attached to the other band part by means of the other the fasteners provided facing a hinge part.
Vorzugsweise sind die Befestigungsmittel und die Abdeckhülse derart ausgestaltet, daß sie zur Festlegung der Abdeckhülse eine Rastverbindung bilden. Das Befestigungsmittel kann hierzu ein den Bandbolzen radial umgebendes Befestigungsbauteil aufweisen, welches auf seiner Mantelfläche mindestens eine Vertiefung umfaßt, in die mindestens ein an der Innenfläche der Hülse vorgesehener Rastvorsprung in Eingriff bringbar ist.The fastening means and the cover sleeve are preferably designed such that that they form a locking connection for fixing the cover sleeve. The For this purpose, fastening means can radially surround the hinge pin Have fastening component, which has at least one on its lateral surface Includes recess in the at least one provided on the inner surface of the sleeve Locking projection can be brought into engagement.
Die Abdeckhülse trägt an ihrem freien, stirnseitigen Ende vorzugsweise eine die Stirnseite zumindest im wesentlichen verschließende Abdeckkappe. Durch diese Maßnahme erhält die Abdeckkappe einerseits ein homogenes, kaum noch von einem Bandteil zu unterscheidendes Äußeres, andererseits werden die Mittels zur Querverstellung des Bandbolzens in dem Bandteil zuverlässig vor dem Eindringen von Verunreinigungen geschützt.The cover sleeve preferably carries a at its free, front end End face at least essentially closing cap. Through this On the one hand, the cover cap receives a homogeneous, hardly any Band part distinguishable exterior, on the other hand, the means become Transverse adjustment of the hinge pin in the hinge part reliably before penetration protected from contamination.
Wenn die Abdeckkappe auf ihrer Mantelfläche mindestens eine Vertiefung aufweist, in die mindestens ein an der Innenfläche der Abdeckhülse vorgesehener Rastvorsprung wahlweise in Eingriff bringbar ist, kann letztere in dem Sinne symmetrisch ausgebildet sein, daß ein Aufsetzen der Abdeckhülse mit dem einen oder dem anderen Ende zu den Befestigungmitteln hin möglich ist.If the cover cap has at least one recess on its outer surface, into the at least one provided on the inner surface of the cover sleeve Locking projection is selectively engageable, the latter in the sense be designed symmetrically that a placement of the cover sleeve with one or the other end to the fastening means is possible.
Weist das Band zusätzlich eine Einrichtung zur Verstellung der Höhenlage des mindestens einen Flügelbandteils über den mindestens eine Rahmenbandteil in Richtung der Längsachse des Bandbolzens um einen im folgenden "vertikal" genannten Verstellweg auf, so sind die Abdeckhülse und die Abdeckkappe vorzugsweise derart ausgestaltet, daß zwischen der dem Bandbolzen zugewandten Seite der Abdeckkappe und dem Bandteil ein Abstand besteht, der zumindestens der Länge des vertikalen Verstellweges entspricht.If the band also has a device for adjusting the height of the at least one wing hinge part over the at least one frame hinge part in Direction of the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin about a "vertical" mentioned adjustment path, so are the cover sleeve and the cover cap preferably designed such that between the hinge pin there is a clearance between the facing side of the cover cap and the band part, which corresponds at least to the length of the vertical adjustment path.
Durch diese Maßnahme wird bewirkt, daß auch eine Verlagerung der Bandteile relativ zueinander in Längsrichtung des Bandbolzens ermöglicht wird, ohne daß es hierbei zu einer Ausbildung solcher von außen sichtbarer Spalten bzw. einer Änderung von sichtbaren Spaltmaßen kommt.This measure also causes the belt parts to be displaced relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin is made possible without that this leads to the formation of such gaps or visible from the outside a change in visible gap dimensions.
Bei den bislang beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen werden lediglich die einen Bandteile von Abdeckhülsen überdeckt, so daß der Scharnierteil des anderen Bandteils sichtbar ist. Es ist jedoch ebenfalls möglich, auch diesen Scharnierteil mit einer Abdeckhülse zu versehen, deren Außenkontur dann vorzugsweise der Außenkontur der Abdeckhülsen der Scharnierteile des einen Bandbolzens angepaßt ist. Es versteht sich, daß diese Abdeckhülsen mit den Scharnierteilen keinen zumindest dem Verstellweg entsprechenden Spalt aufweisen müssen. Die Festlegung kann in gleicher Weise wie diejenige der anderen Abdeckhülsen erfolgen.In the exemplary embodiments described so far, only the covers a band parts of cover sleeves, so that the hinge part of the other part of the band is visible. However, it is also possible to use this too To provide the hinge part with a cover sleeve, the outer contour then preferably the outer contour of the cover sleeves of the hinge parts of one Hinge pin is adjusted. It is understood that these cover sleeves with the Hinge parts no gap corresponding at least to the adjustment path must have. The determination can be made in the same way as that of other cover sleeves.
Eine weitere Befestigungsmöglichkeit besteht darin, die Innenkontur der relativ dünnwandigen Abdeckhülse kleiner auszubilden als die Außenkontur des Scharnierteils, so daß die Hülse durch Aufweiten im elastischen Bereich des Grundmaterials aufgeschoben oder -geklemmt werden kann.Another fastening option is the inner contour of the relative thin-walled cover sleeve to be smaller than the outer contour of the Hinge part, so that the sleeve by expanding in the elastic region of the Base material can be pushed or clamped.
Diese Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes hat den Vorteil, daß es hinsichtlich seiner Außenkontur und/oder Farbgebung durch Austauschen der Hülsen den jeweiligen Anforderungen und Bedürfnissen angepaßt werden kann. Es werden somit nicht mehr verschiedene Bandteile, die sich in ihrer Form- und Farbgebung voneinander unterscheiden, benötigt, sondern die Bereitstellung eines technisch funktionell gestalteten Bandes und verschieden geformter und verschiedenfarbiger Abdeckhülsen ermöglicht eine optische Anpassung des Bandes. Produktions- und Lagerhaltungskosten können hierdurch reduziert werden.This embodiment of the tape according to the invention has the advantage that it with regard to its outer contour and / or coloring by replacing it the sleeves are adapted to the respective requirements and needs can. So there are no longer different parts of the band that are in their Differentiate shape and color from each other, but the Provision of a technically functionally designed volume and various shaped and different colored cover sleeves enables an optical Adjustment of the band. Production and warehousing costs can thereby be reduced.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Bänder
dargestellt. Es zeigen:
Das in den Fig. 1 bis 4 als Ganzes mit 100 bezeichnete Ausführungsbeispiel
eines Bandes umfaßt ein an der einem Flügel 2 zugewandten Seite eines
feststehenden Rahmens 1 angebrachtes Rahmenbandteil 10 und ein an der
dem Rahmen 1 zugewandten Seite des Flügels befestigtes Flügelbandteil 20.
Die Bandteile 10,20 sind um eine durch einen Bandbolzen 8 (Fig. 4) gebildete
Scharnierachse 9 gegeneinander verschwenkbar.The embodiment designated 100 as a whole in FIGS. 1 to 4
of a band comprises a on the side facing a
Der Befestigung sowohl des Rahmenbandteils 10 als auch des Flügelbandteils
20 dienen jeweils in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Schrauben und
Fixierstifte. Der Rahmen 1 und der Flügel 2 stoßen nicht unmittelbar
aneinander, sondern bilden einen Falz mit einer Schattennut 7 auf der Sichtseite
(Fig. 3).The attachment of both the frame hinge
Der Flügelbandteil 20 ist mit Mitteln zur Verlagerung und Fixierung des
Bandbolzens in einer zu seiner Längsachse 9 querverlaufenden Richtung
ausgestattet, die in dem in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel eine den
Bandbolzen 8 radial umgebende Lagerbuchse 11 umfassen. Diese weist auf
ihrer äußeren Mantelfläche eine Längsverzahnung 12 auf, die mit einer
Gegenverzahnung in Eingriff steht, die wiederum in einer in Querrichtung zur
Längsachse 9 den Außenumfang der Lagerbuchse 11 übersteigenden
Innendurchmesser aufweist. Zur Verstellung des Bandbolzens 8 relativ zum
Flügelbandteil 20 ist eine Stellspindel 14 vorgesehen, die in eine in
Verstellrichtung verlaufende, in den Bandbolzen eingearbeitete
Gewindebohrung 15 eingreift und in dem Flügelbandteil in Verstellrichtung
fixiert drehbar gelagert ist.The
Der Scharnierteil 13 des Flügelbandteils 20 weist einen Außendurchmesser 16
auf, der kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser 17 des Scharnierteils 18 des
Rahmenbandteils 10. Der Scharnierteil 13 des Flügelbandteils 20 ist von einer
als Ganzes mit 40 bezeichneten Abdeckhülse umgeben, deren äußere
Umfangsfläche 41 mit derjenigen des in Fig. 4 ebenfalls mit einer Abdeckhülse
50 versehenen Scharnierteils 18 des Rahmenbandteils 10 fluchtet.The
Die Abdeckhülse 40 und der Außendurchmesser 16 des Scharnierteils 13 sind
so bemessen, daß zwischen der inneren Mantelfläche 42 der Abdeckhülse 40
und dem Außendurchmesser 16 des Scharnierteils 13 ein Spalt 43 besteht,
dessen Breite zumindest dem Verstellweg in der durch den Pfeil P
angedeuteten Querrichtung entspricht. In Fig. 4 befindet sich der Bandbolzen 8
in seiner Mittelstellung, so daß der Spalt 43 auf beiden Seiten des
Scharnierteils 13 dieselbe Größe aufweist. Es versteht sich, daß sich die
Verhältnisse ändern, wenn eine Verlagerung des Bandbolzens in Querrichtung
P erfolgt ist. The
Das in Fig. 4 oben dargestellte, stirnseitige Ende der Abdeckhülse 40 ist durch
eine Abdeckkappe 44 verschlossen. Die Abdeckhülse 40 weist weiterhin eine
seitliche Aussparung 46 auf, durch die die Stellspindel 14 zugänglich ist.The top end of
Der Scharnierteil 18 des Rahmenbandteils 10 umfaßt eine zentrale
Längsausnehmung 21, die der in Längsrichtung 9 verschieblichen Aufnahme
einer Lagerbuchse 19 für den Bandbolzen 8 dient. An ihrem in Fig. 4 unten
dargestellten Ende geht die zentrale Längsausnehmung 21 in eine einen
größeren Innendurchmesser aufweisende Gewindebohrung 22 über, in die
eine vom unteren Ende der Gewindebohrung 22 her betätigbare Spindel 23
eingreift, auf der sich die Lagerbuchse 19 abstützt. Eine Verstellung des
Bandes 100 in Längsrichtung 9 kann dadurch erfolgen, daß die Spindel 23
weiter in die Gewindebohrung 22 hinein- oder aus dieser hinausgeschraubt
wird, da hierdurch die relative Lage zwischen der Lagerbuchse 19 und dem
Scharnierteil 18 und somit auch zwischen dem Bandbolzen und dem
Scharnierteil 18 des Rahmenbandteils 10 geändert wird.The
Zur Befestigung der Abdeckhaube 40 weist diese an ihrem dem
Rahmenbandteil 10 zugewandten stirnseitigen Ende eine Mehrzahl von über
ihren Innenumfang überstehende Rastnasen 25 auf (vergl. Fig. 10), die in eine
am gemäß Fig. 4 oberen stirnseitigen Ende der Lagerbuchse 19 vorgesehene
Rundumnut 24 eingreifen. Ein Abnehmen oder Aufsetzen der Abdeckhülse 40
kann durch elastische Verformung der Rastnasen 25 erfolgen.To attach the
Wie ferner aus Fig. 10 erkennbar wird, weist die Abdeckhülse 40 an ihrem
gemäß Fig. 10 oberen Ende ebenfalls Rastnasen 25' auf, deren Abmessungen
und Anordnungen derjenigen der Rastnasen 25 entsprechen. Dementsprechend
weist die Abdeckkappe 44 einen in das Innere der Abdeckhülse
40 hineinverlagerbaren Fortsatz 45 auf, der eine in ihren Abmessungen der
Rundumnut 24 entsprechende Rundumnut 46 umfaßt.As can also be seen from FIG. 10, the
Das in den Fig. 5 bis 7 dargestellte und als Ganzes mit 200 bezeichnete Band
entspricht in seiner Funktion im wesentlichen demjenigen in Fig. 1 bis 4
dargestellten, in ihrer Funktion entsprechende Bauteile sind mit denselben
Bezugszeichen, jedoch um einen ergänzt, versehen. Sofern sie im Folgenden
keine besondere Erwähnung finden, sei zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen
auf die Ausführungen zu den entsprechenden Bauteilen verwiesen. Der
Rahmenbandteil 10' umfaßt jedoch einen oberen Scharnierteil 26 und einen
unteren Scharnierteil 27, zwischen denen der Scharnierteil 28 des
Flügelbandteils 20' angeordnet ist. Letzterer ist mit Mitteln 30' zur Verstellung
des Bandbolzens 8' quer zu seiner Längsrichtung 9' versehen, die in einer
anhand von Fig. 4 erläuterten oder in einer anderen Weise technisch realisiert
sein können. Beispielhaft sei an dieser Stelle auf Fig. 8 verwiesen, bei der die
Mittel 30' eine sich parallel zur Längsachse 9' erstreckende Stellspindel 31
umfassen, die in Richtung 9' einen Kulissenstein 32 verlagert, der in eine in der
Zeichnung nicht dargestellte, in der äußeren Umfangsfläche einer den
Bandbolzen umgebenden Lagerbuchse 33 vorgesehene schraubenfömige Nut
eingreift und die Lagerbuchse 33 um eine von einem in das Innere des
Scharnierteils 28 eingreifenden Fortsatz 34 gebildete Schwenkachse unter
seitlicher Verlagerung verschwenkt.The band shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 and designated as a whole by 200
corresponds in its function essentially to that in FIGS. 1 to 4
Components that are shown in their function are the same
Reference numerals, but supplemented by one. Unless they are below
Finding no special mention is to avoid repetition
refer to the explanations for the corresponding components. The
Frame band part 10 ', however, comprises an
Wie insbesondere den Fig. 6 und 7 entnehmbar ist, weist auch das Band 200
eine Spindel 23' auf, mit deren Hilfe der Bandbolzen 8' in einer Weise, die
derjenigen des anhand von Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels entspricht,
erfolgt. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 6 and 7, the
Die Scharnierteile 26,27 der Rahmenbandteile 10' sind in ihren Durchmessern
35,36 kleiner gehalten als das Flügelbandteil 20', so daß wiederum
Abdeckhülsen 40' samt Abdeckkappen 44' vorhanden sind, deren
Ausgestaltungen und Funktion denjenigen anhand von Fig. 10 erläuterten entsprechen.The
Im Unterschied zu dem in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Band 100 ist die
Einrichtung 30' zur Verstellung des Bandbolzens 8' in Querrichtung nicht in
dem Bandteil, der den kleineren Außenquerschnitt aufweist und mit der
Abdeckhülse 40 ausgestattet ist, vorgesehen, sondern in dem dazwischenliegenden
Flügelbandteil größeren Querschnitts. Daher erfolgt die
Festlegung der Abdeckhülse nicht direkt an der Lagerhülse 19', sondern an
einem Befestigungsring 35. Dieser weist einen radialen Fortsatz 36 auf, der in
die zentrale Längsausnehmung des Flügelbandteils 20' eingreift. Auf seinen
den Rahmenbandteilen 10' zugewandten Seiten schließt sich ein radialer
Fortsatz 36 an, dessen Außendurchmesser nahezu dem Außendurchmesser
des Scharnierteils 28 des Flügelbandteils 20' entspricht und der die
Rundumnut 24' zur Festlegung der Abdeckhülse 40' trägt. Der
Befestigungsring 35 weist eine zentrale Ausnehmung 37 zum Durchtritt des
Bandbolzens 8' auf, die in Richtung des Verstellweges P erweitert ist, um so
die Querverlagerung des Bandbolzens 8' zu ermöglichen.In contrast to the
Claims (9)
- Strip for doors, windows or the like,
with a frame strip part (10, 10') to be fastened to the fixed frame (1) of the door, the window or the like,
with at least one leaf/casement strip part (20, 20') to be fastened to the leaf or casement (2) of the door, the window or the like,
with at least one vertical strip bolt (8, 8'), passing through the hinge parts (13, 18, 26, 27, 28), arranged one above the other, of the strip parts (10, 10', 20, 20') for the hinge-like pivotable connection of the strip parts (10, 10', 20, 20')
and with means (30, 30') which are provided in at least one of the strip parts and by which the strip bolt (8, 8') can be shifted transversely in relation to its longitudinal axis (9, 9') by an adjustment path and can be fixed,
the hinge part either of the frame strip part (10, 10') or of the leaf/casement strip part (20, 20') having a cross-sectional surface area which is smaller than the cross-sectional surface area of the other strip part respectively, in such a way that the outer circumference of the cross section of the one strip part is smaller than the circumference of the cross section of the other strip part, at least in the adjusting direction,
characterized in that at least one covering sleeve (40) is provided, at least partly enclosing the hinge part of the at least one strip part and extending over the length of the hinge part having a smaller cross-sectional surface area, the inner cross-sectional surface area of the covering sleeve (40) being dimensioned in such a way that between its inner lateral surface (42) and the outer circumferential surface (41) of the surrounding hinge part there remains a gap (43), the width of which is at least as great as the adjustment path, and in that fastening means for fixing the covering sleeve (40) are provided on the other strip part, on the end face towards the one strip part. - Strip according to Claim 1, characterized in that the covering sleeve (40) has a clearance (46), through which means for adjusting the strip bolt are accessible for the purpose of actuation.
- Strip according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening means and the covering sleeve (40) are formed in such a way that they form a latching connection which can be optionally brought into engagement.
- Strip according to Claim 3, characterized in that the fastening means comprise a fastening component which radially surrounds the strip bolt (8, 8') and comprises on its lateral surface at least one depression (all-round groove 24), into which at least one latching lug (20, 25') provided on the inner surface of the covering sleeve.(40, 40') can be brought into engagement.
- Strip according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the covering sleeve (40, 40') bears at its free, extreme end a covering cap (44), which at least substantially closes the end face.
- Strip according to Claim 5, characterized in that the covering cap (44) has a continuation (45), which can be introduced into the covering sleeve (40, 40') and into which at least one latching lug (25, 25') provided on the inner surface of the covering sleeve (40, 40') can be optionally brought into engagement.
- Strip according to one of Claims 1 to 6, with a device for adjusting the position in terms of height of the at least one leaf/casement strip part (20, 20') above the at least one frame strip part (10, 10') in the direction of the longitudinal axis (9, 9') of the strip bolt (8, 8') by a vertical adjustment path, characterized in that between the underside of the covering cap (44) and the end face towards the latter of the covered strip part there is a distance which corresponds at least to the length of the vertical adjustment path.
- Strip according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the strip part having a larger outer cross section there is provided a second covering sleeve (50), which at least partly surrounds this strip part.
- Strip according to Claim 8, characterized in that the outer cross section of the second covering sleeve (50) at least substantially corresponds to the outer cross section of the covering sleeve (40).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00920625T DK1173649T3 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-30 | Hinges for doors, windows and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29907488U DE29907488U1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | Hinge for doors, windows and the like |
DE29907488U | 1999-04-29 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002797 WO2000066863A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-30 | Strip for doors, windows and the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1173649A1 EP1173649A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1173649B1 true EP1173649B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8072789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00920625A Expired - Lifetime EP1173649B1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-30 | Strip for doors, windows and the like |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1173649B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE274125T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ299584B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29907488U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1173649T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2225122T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL197889B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2213192C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA58635C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000066863A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2194218A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-09 | SAVIO S.p.A. | A hinge for doors, windows or the like |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29917017U1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-08-17 | Sfs Industrie Holding Ag, Heerbrugg | Sleeve for attaching to a door or window hinge |
DE202006017870U1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-01-18 | Steinbach & Vollmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door hinge, especially edge hinge, has door support and frame support of similar construction that can equally be used for left and right doors |
DE102009025170B4 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2015-06-25 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Tape for doors and windows |
RU2484227C2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-06-10 | Сергей Валерьевич Москаленко | Controlled loop |
ITFI20120140A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-07 | Fapim S P A | ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR WINDOWS |
DE102013102987B3 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-20 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hinge strip for e.g. furniture, has projections balancing dimensional tolerances of hollow body and rest against outer surface of hollow body that is formed as tape roll using sheet-metal forming process |
DE102017125423B3 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-08-23 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for doors, windows or the like |
RU2762865C1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-12-23 | Кале Килит Ве Калып Санайи Аноним Ширкети | Hinge with improved reliability |
IT201900003902U1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-01 | Fapim S P A | ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR WINDOWS |
AT17584U1 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | Roto Frank Fenster Und Tuertechnologie Gmbh | Tape for a door or window |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE661052C (en) * | 1936-09-29 | 1938-06-09 | Nikolaus Kutz | Door and window hinge with height and side adjustment |
DE4022532C1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-12-19 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De | |
FR2742472B1 (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-03-26 | Gentet Raymond | GOND OF PORTAL |
FR2752010B1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-10-16 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | ARTICULATION HANGER, PARTICULARLY A CORNER SUPPORT, FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE |
-
1999
- 1999-04-29 DE DE29907488U patent/DE29907488U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 PL PL351496A patent/PL197889B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-30 AT AT00920625T patent/ATE274125T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-30 CZ CZ20013841A patent/CZ299584B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-30 RU RU2001132083/12A patent/RU2213192C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-30 WO PCT/EP2000/002797 patent/WO2000066863A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-30 DE DE50007493T patent/DE50007493D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-30 UA UA2001118145A patent/UA58635C2/en unknown
- 2000-03-30 ES ES00920625T patent/ES2225122T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-30 DK DK00920625T patent/DK1173649T3/en active
- 2000-03-30 EP EP00920625A patent/EP1173649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2194218A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-09 | SAVIO S.p.A. | A hinge for doors, windows or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29907488U1 (en) | 2000-09-07 |
WO2000066863A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
DK1173649T3 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
DE50007493D1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
CZ20013841A3 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
PL197889B1 (en) | 2008-05-30 |
CZ299584B6 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
ES2225122T3 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
RU2213192C2 (en) | 2003-09-27 |
PL351496A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
EP1173649A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
UA58635C2 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
ATE274125T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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