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EP1148200B1 - Flap holder - Google Patents

Flap holder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1148200B1
EP1148200B1 EP01109087A EP01109087A EP1148200B1 EP 1148200 B1 EP1148200 B1 EP 1148200B1 EP 01109087 A EP01109087 A EP 01109087A EP 01109087 A EP01109087 A EP 01109087A EP 1148200 B1 EP1148200 B1 EP 1148200B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
side arm
arm element
spring
holder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01109087A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1148200A3 (en
EP1148200A2 (en
Inventor
Horst Abele
Volker Hettich
Dieter Stange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1148200A2 publication Critical patent/EP1148200A2/en
Publication of EP1148200A3 publication Critical patent/EP1148200A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1148200B1 publication Critical patent/EP1148200B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604Transmission members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624Arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638Cams; Ramps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702Spindles; Worms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/22Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flap holder for a vertically pivotable arranged on a furniture body, can be opened by swinging flap for holding the flap in its open position by means of a spring arrangement, see for example US 2,903,149 A.
  • top cabinet is often closed by a hinged in the region of its upper edge on the furniture body flap, which is pivoted to open upwards.
  • a flap is regularly associated with a flap holder, which should hold the flap in its open position.
  • conventional flap holder include a lever linkage and a spring arrangement, so that the lever linkage runs over a dead center. Closing the flap, attacks after crossing the dead center not only their weight but also the spring force, which can lead to a violent slamming the flap.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a valve holder principle with which one In a relatively simple manner can be obtained according to the respective requirements movement behavior of the flap.
  • the flap holder has a pivotable about a hinge axis with the flap connectable flap-side arm and pivotable about a pivot axis with a furniture body to be fastened fitting part associated body side arm, the flap or the furniture body opposite end portions to a Joint axis are pivotally connected to each other, so that a toggle-like arrangement is formed, and that between the body-side arm part and the fitting part, a first control device and between the body side arm part and the flap side arm part, a second control device is effective, wherein the two control devices each have a pressure piece and a Contain control cam, which are held by an independent of the other control device spring device against each other, so that the flap holder from the pivoting angle of the flap on the folding e applied force composed of two each occurring at one of the control components force components.
  • the body-side arm part pivots about the body-side pivot axis.
  • the two arm parts pivot on the hinge axis relative to each other.
  • each of the two cams have a facing to the facing pivot axis or hinge axis at least substantially concentric curve portion, wherein in the closed position and in the open position in each case in one of the control means, the pressure piece rests on the concentric curve area.
  • the two control devices are effective when opening and closing the flap successively with an intersecting region arranged therebetween.
  • control cams can readily be shaped such that such a damped closing behavior results that no slamming must be feared. It can even be achieved that the flap remains in intermediate positions over a large angular range.
  • the spring force adjustable is. In this way, you can adjust the flap holder without other changes to the personal needs of the user or to the flap weight.
  • the upper front portion of a cabinet is shown in vertical cross section, so that of the cabinet body 1, one of the side walls 2, the top wall forming the cabinet ceiling 3 and the top tray 4 below limiting shelf 5 can be seen.
  • the front side of the compartment 4 is associated with a flap 6 which is mounted pivotably on the body 1 between a vertical closure position (FIG. 1) closing the compartment 4 and a swung-up open position (FIG. 2) for accessing the cabinet compartment 4.
  • the swivel fitting over which the upper end portion of the flap 6 in the closed position is pivotally connected to the body 1 has been omitted in the drawing. He is of conventional design and interested in the present context otherwise not further.
  • the flap 6 is also connected via the pivot fitting still a flap holder 7 with the cabinet body 1 and thereby with the side wall 2. With the help of the flap holder 7, the flap 6 is held in its open position shown in Fig. 2.
  • the flap holder 7 has a flap-side arm part 8 and a body-side arm part 9, which form a toggle-like arrangement.
  • the respective end of the flap-side arm part 8 is pivotally connected to the flap 6 about a pivot axis 10.
  • the pivot axis 10 is seated on a mounting shoe 11, which is screwed to the flap 6, in the embodiment of the in the closed position the inside of the cabinet facing flap inside.
  • the flap-side arm portion 8 opposite end of the body-side arm portion 9, however, is pivotally connected about a pivot axis 12 with a flap holder 7 associated fitting 13, which is fixed to the furniture body, in the embodiment of the side wall 2, attached.
  • the mutually facing end regions of the two arm parts 8, 9 are pivotally connected to each other via a hinge axis 14, so that the two arm parts 8, 9 are arranged in a V-like manner relative to each other.
  • the two arm parts 8, 9 are at a comparatively small acute angle to one another, with both arm parts, starting from the flap 6 or the fitting part 13, extending upward.
  • the two arm parts are 8.9 pivoted away from each other and take almost an extended position.
  • the flap holder 7 includes two control means 15,16, of which the first control means 15 between the body-side arm part 9 and the fitting part 13 and the second control means 16 between the body-side arm part 9 and the flap-side arm member 8 is effective.
  • the two control devices 15,16 each include a pressure piece 17 and 18 and a control cam 19 and 20, which are held by a spring means 21 and 22 against each other.
  • the two spring devices 21,22 are independent of each other.
  • the two pressure pieces 17, 18 are arranged on the body-side arm part 9. Accordingly, the pressure member 17 associated control cam 19 on the body side fitting part 13 and the pressure member 18 associated control cam 20 on the flap side arm 8.
  • the arrangement could be reversed so that the control curve on the body side arm sitting.
  • the spring device 21 or 22 acts on the respective pressure piece 17 or 18 to the facing cam 19 and 20 out.
  • the body-side arm part 9 has a tubular shape.
  • the two pressure pieces 17, 18 are accommodated in the interior of this tubular body-side arm part 9.
  • embodiments are conceivable in which only one of the plungers is located in the arm part inside.
  • Each arranged on the body side arm portion 9 pressure piece 17 and 18 has a longitudinally displaceable on the arm part 9 guided bearing section 23 and 24 and a rotatably mounted on the bearing section 23 and 24, at the respective cam 19 and 20 applied pressure roller 25 and 26 respectively , which rolls when pivoting the flap 6 on the control cam 19 and 20 respectively.
  • the two spring devices 21, 22 are each a compression spring device which is supported on the one hand on a spring stop 27 or 28 arranged in the interior of the body-side arm part 9 and on the other hand on the relevant pressure piece 17 or 18.
  • the two compression spring means 21,22 are formed by coil springs.
  • the spring means 22 are two mutually interposed coil springs. This variant would also be possible with the spring device 21, which is formed in the embodiment only by a coil spring. Conversely, could be provided in the spring device 22 also only a coil spring.
  • the spring stops 27 and 28 are located in the longitudinal direction of the body side arm part 9 between the two pressure pieces 17,18 and extend from the associated spring stop in arm longitudinal direction to the relevant pressure piece.
  • the illustrated plungers have on their bearing part 23 and 24, one of the spring means 21 and 22 facing bearing recess 29 and 30, in which the respective spring means 21 and 22 is immersed and at the bottom of the bearing recess 29 and 30 is supported.
  • the spring force is adjustable so that the force exerted by the flap holder 7 on the flap 6 and their dependence on the tilt angle can be changed.
  • the adjustable spring device 22 associated spring stop 28 can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the body side arm 9.
  • the adjustable spring stop 28 is formed by the head 31 of a threaded bolt 32, which is in threaded engagement with a threaded nut part 33.
  • the threaded bolt 32 and the threaded nut member 33 are located within the tubular arm portion 9.
  • the threaded bolt 32 is rotationally fixed, but adjustable in arm longitudinal direction, arranged, for example by 9 not shown longitudinal notches are formed in the wall of the flap side arm portion, with the polygonal , in particular hexagonal executed threaded bolt head 31 cooperate.
  • the threaded nut part 33 is rotatable, but arranged fixed in arm longitudinal direction.
  • the threaded nut member 33 is accessible from the outside, for example by having a plurality of circumferentially spaced plug recesses 34 and the wall of the arm member 9 having a circumferentially extending transverse slot 35 through which an actuating tool, e.g. an Allen key, in the currently accessible plug recess 34 can be inserted.
  • the tubular body-side arm part 9 is longitudinally slotted in the region of each pressure piece 17 or 18 arranged in it, wherein Further, the respective longitudinal slot 36 and 37 extends from the Arm troublede a little way in arm longitudinal direction.Fern the relevant cam 19 and 20 is formed by a control disk 38 and 39, which are arranged on the body side fitting 13 and the flap side arm 8 is and 36 and 37 engages through the respective longitudinal slot, so that the control cam 19 and 20 bears against the pressure roller 25 and 26 respectively.
  • the pressure roller 25 of the control cam 19 pivots along. Accordingly, during the pivoting of the two arm parts 8,9 move about the hinge axis 14, the control cam 20 and the pressure roller 26 past each other, wherein the control cam 20 pivots through the flap-side arm portion 8, the control cam 19.
  • the bearing section 23 or 24 of the pressure element 17 or 18 has two ends directed towards the Arm kindde bearing leg, which extend on both sides of the pressure roller 25 and 26 and where the respective pressure roller bearing axis 40 and 41 is mounted.
  • the two bearing legs are each a longitudinal section, only one visible (bearing legs 42 and 43).
  • the two bearing legs 42 and 43 include a guide slot 44 and 45, which is plugged into the tubular flap-side arm portion 9 on both sides of the control disk 38 and 39 on the pivot axis 12 and the hinge axis 14.
  • the body-side arm part 9 pivots relative to the fitting part 13 and pivot the two arm parts 8 and 9 relative to each other.
  • the pivoting takes place depending on the course of the control cam 19 or 20 against or with the assistance of force components occurring at the control device 15 and 16 respectively.
  • the force exerted by the flap holder 7 in dependence on the pivot angle of the flap 6 on this force which can thus be adapted by appropriate shaping of the cams 19,20 to the respective application.
  • the holding force exerted on the flap 6 in the open position according to FIG. 2 is determined at least essentially by the second control device 16, which acts between the two arm parts 8, 9.
  • the pressure roller 26 is here at one of the hinge axis 14 closest point of the control cam 20, from which a distance from the hinge axis 14 curve portion 46 extends to a point 47 at which the curve portion 46 in a hinge axis 14 substantially concentric curve area 48 passes.
  • the pressure roller 25 abuts a curve area 49, which is essentially concentric with the pivot axis 12, of the control cam 19 of the first control device 15.
  • the pressure roller 25 comes to a strong, in the embodiment substantially radially, from the pivot axis 12 removing portion 50 of the control cam 19 so that the closing movement of the flap 6 opposes a corresponding force component, the together with the occurring at the control cam 20 of the second control device 16 force components results in a so-called damped closing movement.
  • the holding force exerted on the flap 6 in the open position and the closing force exerted in the closed position are determined at least substantially by one of the two control devices 15, 16, respectively.
  • the flap weight is substantially compensated, so that the opening movement, so to speak, runs smoothly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The flap-holder has a flap-side arm -part (8) joined to the flap (6) so that it swivels on an articulated axle (10), and has a main body-side arm part (9) joined to a fitting fixed to the main furniture body so that it swivels on a swivel axle (12).The ends of the arms facing away from the flap or furniture body are swivel-joined on an articulated axle 14). Between the body-side arm part and the fitting (13) is a first control 15); and between the body-side part and the flap-side arm is a second control (16). The controls each contain a pressure piece (17,18) and a cam (19,20) held against each other by a spring arrangement (21,22).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Klappenhalter für eine vertikal verschwenkbar an einem Möbelkorpus angeordnete, durch Hochschwenken zu öffnende Klappe zum Halten der Klappe in ihrer Offenstellung mittels einer Federanordnung, siehe zum Beispiel US 2 903 149 A.The invention relates to a flap holder for a vertically pivotable arranged on a furniture body, can be opened by swinging flap for holding the flap in its open position by means of a spring arrangement, see for example US 2,903,149 A.

Insbesondere bei Hochschränken wird das oberste Schrankfach häufig durch eine im Bereich ihres oberen Randes am Möbelkorpus angelenkte Klappe verschlossen, die zum öffnen nach oben geschwenkt wird. Einer solchen Klappe ist regelmäßig ein Klappenhalter zugeordnet, der die Klappe in ihrer Offenstellung halten soll. Dabei enthalten übliche Klappenhalter ein Hebelgestänge und eine Federanordnung, so dass das Hebelgestänge über eine Totpunktlage läuft. Schließt man die Klappe, greift an ihr nach Überschreiten der Totpunktlage nicht nur ihre Gewichtskraft sondern auch die Federkraft an, was zu einem heftigen Zuschlagen der Klappe führen kann.Especially in tall cabinets the top cabinet is often closed by a hinged in the region of its upper edge on the furniture body flap, which is pivoted to open upwards. Such a flap is regularly associated with a flap holder, which should hold the flap in its open position. In this case, conventional flap holder include a lever linkage and a spring arrangement, so that the lever linkage runs over a dead center. Closing the flap, attacks after crossing the dead center not only their weight but also the spring force, which can lead to a violent slamming the flap.

In diesem Zusammenhang liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Klappenhalterprinzip zu schaffen, mit dem man in verhältnismäßig einfacher Weise ein den jeweiligen Erfordernissen entsprechendes Bewegungsverhalten der Klappe erhalten kann.In this context, the present invention seeks to provide a valve holder principle with which one In a relatively simple manner can be obtained according to the respective requirements movement behavior of the flap.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Klappenhalter ein um eine Anlenkachse schwenkbar mit der Klappe verbindbares klappenseitiges Armteil und ein um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar mit einem am Möbelkorpus zu befestigenden Beschlagteil verbundenes korpusseitiges Armteil aufweist, deren der Klappe bzw. dem Möbelkorpus entgegengesetzten Endbereiche um eine Gelenkachse schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind, so dass eine kniehebelartige Anordnung gebildet wird, und dass zwischen dem korpusseitigen Armteil und dem Beschlagteil eine erste Steuereinrichtung und zwischen dem korpusseitigen Armteil und dem klappenseitigen Armteil eine zweite Steuereinrichtung wirksam ist, wobei die beiden Steuereinrichtungen jeweils ein Druckstück und eine Steuerkurve enthalten, die durch eine von der jeweils anderen Steuereinrichtung unabhängige Federeinrichtung gegeneinander gehalten sind, so dass sich die vom Klappenhalter in Abhängigkeit vom Schwenkwinkel der Klappe auf die Klappe ausgeübte Kraft aus zwei jeweils an einer der Steuereinrichtungen auftretenden Kraftkomponenten zusammensetzt.This object is achieved in that the flap holder has a pivotable about a hinge axis with the flap connectable flap-side arm and pivotable about a pivot axis with a furniture body to be fastened fitting part associated body side arm, the flap or the furniture body opposite end portions to a Joint axis are pivotally connected to each other, so that a toggle-like arrangement is formed, and that between the body-side arm part and the fitting part, a first control device and between the body side arm part and the flap side arm part, a second control device is effective, wherein the two control devices each have a pressure piece and a Contain control cam, which are held by an independent of the other control device spring device against each other, so that the flap holder from the pivoting angle of the flap on the folding e applied force composed of two each occurring at one of the control components force components.

Beim Verschwenken der Klappe verschwenkt sich das korpusseitige Armteil um die korpusseitige Schwenkachse. Ausserdem verschwenken sich die beiden Armteile an der Gelenkachse relativ zueinander. Diese beiden Schwenkbewegungen werden kräftemäßig durch die beiden Steuereinrichtungen und dabei in Zusammenhang mit den Federeinrichtungen durch den Verlauf der Steuerkurven bestimmt. Da die beiden Steuereinrichtungen unabhängig voneinander sind, erhält man zwei Kraftkomponenten, die je nach Verlauf der Steuerkurven in bestimmten Schwenkwinkelbereichen einander entgegengesetzt sein oder sich auch verstärken oder null sein können.When pivoting the flap, the body-side arm part pivots about the body-side pivot axis. In addition, the two arm parts pivot on the hinge axis relative to each other. These two pivoting movements are in terms of power by the two control devices and thereby in connection with the spring devices determined by the course of the cams. Since the two control devices are independent of each other, one obtains two force components which, depending on the course of the control cams in certain pivoting ranges, may be opposite to one another, or may also increase or be zero.

Zweckmäßigerweise wird bei montiertem Klappenhalter die in der Offenstellung auf die Klappe ausgeübte Aufhaltekraft und die in der Schließstellung ausgeübte Zuhaltekraft zumindest im wesentlichen jeweils durch eine andere der beiden Steuereinrichtungen bestimmt. Dabei kann jede der beiden Steuerkurven einen zur zugewandten Schwenkachse bzw. Gelenkachse zumindest im wesentlichen konzentrischen Kurvenbereich aufweisen, wobei in der Schließstellung und in der Offenstellung jeweils bei einer der Steuereinrichtungen das Druckstück am konzentrischen Kurvenbereich anliegt.Conveniently, when the valve holder is mounted, the holding force exerted on the flap in the open position and the holding force exerted in the closed position are determined at least essentially by a respective other of the two control devices. In this case, each of the two cams have a facing to the facing pivot axis or hinge axis at least substantially concentric curve portion, wherein in the closed position and in the open position in each case in one of the control means, the pressure piece rests on the concentric curve area.

Des weiteren ist es zweckmäßig, dass die beiden Steuereinrichtungen beim öffnen und Schließen der Klappe nacheinander mit einem dazwischen angeordneten Überschneidungsbereich wirksam sind.Furthermore, it is expedient that the two control devices are effective when opening and closing the flap successively with an intersecting region arranged therebetween.

Bei einem erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Klappenhalter lassen sich die Steuerkurven ohne weiteres so formen, dass sich ein derart gedämpft ablaufendes Schließverhalten ergibt, dass kein Zuschlagen befürchten werden muss. Es lässt sich sogar erreichen, dass die Klappe über einen großen Winkelbereich hinweg in Zwischenstellungen stehen bleibt.In a valve holder designed according to the invention, the control cams can readily be shaped such that such a damped closing behavior results that no slamming must be feared. It can even be achieved that the flap remains in intermediate positions over a large angular range.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass bei mindestens einer der Federeinrichtungen die Federkraft verstellbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann man den Klappenhalter ohne sonstige Veränderungen an die persönlichen Bedürfnisse des Benutzers oder an das Klappengewicht anpassen.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that in at least one of the spring devices, the spring force adjustable is. In this way, you can adjust the flap holder without other changes to the personal needs of the user or to the flap weight.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung im einzelnen erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen in einem Schrank montierten Klappenhalter im vertikalen Längsschnitt, wobei die Klappe geschlossen ist, und
Fig. 2
die Anordnung nach Fig. 1 bei geöffneter Klappe.
An embodiment of the invention will now be explained with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a flap holder mounted in a cabinet in vertical longitudinal section with the flap closed, and
Fig. 2
the arrangement of FIG. 1 with the door open.

Aus der Zeichnung geht der obere vordere Bereich eines Schrankes im vertikalen Querschnitt hervor, so dass von dem Schrankkorpus 1 eine der Seitenwände 2, die die Schrankdecke bildende Oberwand 3 und ein das oberste Fach 4 unten begrenzender Fachboden 5 ersichtlich sind. Der Vorderseite des Faches 4 ist eine Klappe 6 zugeordnet, die zwischen einer das Fach 4 verschließenden, vertikalen Schließstellung (Fig. 1) und einer hochgeschwenkten, den Zugang zum Schrankfach 4 freigebenden Offenstellung (Fig. 2) verschwenkbar am Korpus 1 angebracht ist. Der Schwenkbeschlag, über den der in der Schließstellung obere Endbereich der Klappe 6 verschwenkbar mit dem Korpus 1 verbunden ist, wurde in der Zeichnung weggelassen. Er ist üblicher Bauart und interessiert im vorliegenden Zusammenhang ansonsten nicht weiter.From the drawing, the upper front portion of a cabinet is shown in vertical cross section, so that of the cabinet body 1, one of the side walls 2, the top wall forming the cabinet ceiling 3 and the top tray 4 below limiting shelf 5 can be seen. The front side of the compartment 4 is associated with a flap 6 which is mounted pivotably on the body 1 between a vertical closure position (FIG. 1) closing the compartment 4 and a swung-up open position (FIG. 2) for accessing the cabinet compartment 4. The swivel fitting over which the upper end portion of the flap 6 in the closed position is pivotally connected to the body 1 has been omitted in the drawing. He is of conventional design and interested in the present context otherwise not further.

Die Klappe 6 ist außer über den Schwenkbeschlag noch über einen Klappenhalter 7 mit dem Schrankkorpus 1 und dabei mit dessen Seitenwand 2 verbunden. Mit Hilfe des Klappenhalters 7 wird die Klappe 6 in ihrer aus Fig. 2 hervorgehenden Offenstellung gehalten.The flap 6 is also connected via the pivot fitting still a flap holder 7 with the cabinet body 1 and thereby with the side wall 2. With the help of the flap holder 7, the flap 6 is held in its open position shown in Fig. 2.

Der Klappenhalter 7 weist ein klappenseitiges Armteil 8 und ein korpusseitiges Armteil 9 auf, die eine kniehebelartige Anordnung bilden. Dabei wird das betreffende Ende des klappenseitigen Armteils 8 um eine Anlenkachse 10 schwenkbar mit der Klappe 6 verbunden. Hierzu sitzt die Anlenkachse 10 an einem Befestigungsschuh 11, der an die Klappe 6, beim Ausführungsbeispiel an die in der Schließstellung dem Schrankinneren zugewandte Klappen-Innenseite, angeschraubt wird. Das dem klappenseitigen Armteil 8 entgegengesetzte Ende des korpusseitigen Armteils 9 ist dagegen um eine Schwenkachse 12 schwenkbar mit einem zum Klappenhalter 7 gehörenden Beschlagteil 13 verbunden, das feststehend am Möbelkorpus, beim Ausführungsbeispiel an der Seitenwand 2, angebracht wird. Die einander zugewandten Endbereiche der beiden Armteile 8,9 sind über eine Gelenkachse 14 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden, so dass die beiden Armteile 8,9 insgesamt V-artig zueinander angeordnet sind. In der Schließstellung gemäß Fig. 1 stehen die beiden Armteile 8,9 unter einem verhältnismäßig kleinen spitzen Winkel zueinander, wobei sich beide Armteile, ausgehend von der Klappe 6 bzw. dem Beschlagteil 13, nach oben erstrecken. In der Offenstellung gemäß Fig. 2 sind die beiden Armteile 8,9 voneinander weggeschwenkt und nehmen nahezu eine Strecklage ein.The flap holder 7 has a flap-side arm part 8 and a body-side arm part 9, which form a toggle-like arrangement. In this case, the respective end of the flap-side arm part 8 is pivotally connected to the flap 6 about a pivot axis 10. For this purpose, the pivot axis 10 is seated on a mounting shoe 11, which is screwed to the flap 6, in the embodiment of the in the closed position the inside of the cabinet facing flap inside. The flap-side arm portion 8 opposite end of the body-side arm portion 9, however, is pivotally connected about a pivot axis 12 with a flap holder 7 associated fitting 13, which is fixed to the furniture body, in the embodiment of the side wall 2, attached. The mutually facing end regions of the two arm parts 8, 9 are pivotally connected to each other via a hinge axis 14, so that the two arm parts 8, 9 are arranged in a V-like manner relative to each other. In the closed position according to FIG. 1, the two arm parts 8, 9 are at a comparatively small acute angle to one another, with both arm parts, starting from the flap 6 or the fitting part 13, extending upward. In the open position shown in FIG. 2, the two arm parts are 8.9 pivoted away from each other and take almost an extended position.

Der Klappenhalter 7 enthält zwei Steuereinrichtungen 15,16, von denen die erste Steuereinrichtung 15 zwischen dem korpusseitigen Armteil 9 und dem Beschlagteil 13 und die zweite Steuereinrichtung 16 zwischen dem korpusseitigen Armteil 9 und dem klappenseitigen Armteil 8 wirksam ist. Die beiden Steuereinrichtungen 15,16 enthalten jeweils ein Druckstück 17 bzw. 18 und eine Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20, die durch eine Federeinrichtung 21 bzw. 22 gegeneinander gehalten werden. Dabei sind die beiden Federeinrichtungen 21,22 unabhängig voneinander.The flap holder 7 includes two control means 15,16, of which the first control means 15 between the body-side arm part 9 and the fitting part 13 and the second control means 16 between the body-side arm part 9 and the flap-side arm member 8 is effective. The two control devices 15,16 each include a pressure piece 17 and 18 and a control cam 19 and 20, which are held by a spring means 21 and 22 against each other. The two spring devices 21,22 are independent of each other.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel sind die beiden Druckstücke 17,18 am korpusseitigen Armteil 9 angeordnet. Dementsprechend befindet sich die dem Druckstück 17 zugeordnete Steuerkurve 19 am korpusseitigen Beschlagteil 13 und die dem Druckstück 18 zugeordnete Steuerkurve 20 am klappenseitigen Armteil 8. Prinzipiell könnte bei der einen und/oder anderen Steuereinrichtung die Anordnung auch umgekehrt so sein, dass die Steuerkurve am korpusseitigen Armteil sitzt.In the exemplary embodiment, the two pressure pieces 17, 18 are arranged on the body-side arm part 9. Accordingly, the pressure member 17 associated control cam 19 on the body side fitting part 13 and the pressure member 18 associated control cam 20 on the flap side arm 8. In principle, in one and / or other control device, the arrangement could be reversed so that the control curve on the body side arm sitting.

Die Federeinrichtung 21 bzw. 22 beaufschlagt das jeweilige Druckstück 17 bzw. 18 zur zugewandten Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 hin.The spring device 21 or 22 acts on the respective pressure piece 17 or 18 to the facing cam 19 and 20 out.

Das korpusseitige Armteil 9 weist eine rohrförmige Gestalt auf. Die beiden Druckstücke 17,18 sind im Inneren dieses rohrförmigen korpusseitigen Armteils 9 untergebracht. Selbstverständlich sind auch Ausführungsformen denkbar, bei denen sich nur eines der Druckstücke im Armteilinneren befindet.The body-side arm part 9 has a tubular shape. The two pressure pieces 17, 18 are accommodated in the interior of this tubular body-side arm part 9. Of course, embodiments are conceivable in which only one of the plungers is located in the arm part inside.

Jedes am korpusseitigen Armteil 9 angeordnete Druckstück 17 bzw. 18 weist eine längsverschieblich am Armteil 9 geführte Lagerpartie 23 bzw. 24 und eine an der Lagerpartie 23 bzw. 24 drehbar gelagerte, an der betreffenden Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 anliegende Druckrolle 25 bzw. 26 auf, die sich beim Verschwenken der Klappe 6 an der Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 abwälzt.Each arranged on the body side arm portion 9 pressure piece 17 and 18 has a longitudinally displaceable on the arm part 9 guided bearing section 23 and 24 and a rotatably mounted on the bearing section 23 and 24, at the respective cam 19 and 20 applied pressure roller 25 and 26 respectively , which rolls when pivoting the flap 6 on the control cam 19 and 20 respectively.

Bei den beiden Federeinrichtungen 21,22 handelt es sich jeweils um eine Druckfedereinrichtung, die sich einerseits an einem im Inneren des korpusseitigen Armteils 9 angeordneten Federanschlag 27 bzw. 28 und andererseits am betreffenden Druckstück 17 bzw. 18 abstützt. Dabei werden die beiden Druckfedereinrichtungen 21,22 von Schraubenfedern gebildet. Im dargestellten Falle handelt es sich bei der Federeinrichtung 22 um zwei ineinander gestellte Schraubenfedern. Diese Variante wäre auch bei der Federeinrichtung 21 möglich, die beim Ausführungsbeispiel nur von einer Schraubenfeder gebildet wird. Umgekehrt könnte bei der Federeinrichtung 22 ebenfalls nur eine Schraubenfeder vorgesehen sein.The two spring devices 21, 22 are each a compression spring device which is supported on the one hand on a spring stop 27 or 28 arranged in the interior of the body-side arm part 9 and on the other hand on the relevant pressure piece 17 or 18. In this case, the two compression spring means 21,22 are formed by coil springs. In the illustrated case, the spring means 22 are two mutually interposed coil springs. This variant would also be possible with the spring device 21, which is formed in the embodiment only by a coil spring. Conversely, could be provided in the spring device 22 also only a coil spring.

Die Federanschläge 27 und 28 befinden sich in Längsrichtung des korpusseitigen Armteils 9 zwischen den beiden Druckstücken 17,18 und erstrecken sich vom zugehörigen Federanschlag aus in Armteil-Längsrichtung zum betreffenden Druckstück. Die dargestellten Druckstücke weisen an ihrer Lagerpartie 23 bzw. 24 eine der Federeinrichtung 21 bzw. 22 zugewandte Lagerausnehmung 29 bzw. 30 auf, in die die betreffende Federeinrichtung 21 bzw. 22 eintaucht und sich am Boden der Lagerausnehmung 29 bzw. 30 abstützt.The spring stops 27 and 28 are located in the longitudinal direction of the body side arm part 9 between the two pressure pieces 17,18 and extend from the associated spring stop in arm longitudinal direction to the relevant pressure piece. The illustrated plungers have on their bearing part 23 and 24, one of the spring means 21 and 22 facing bearing recess 29 and 30, in which the respective spring means 21 and 22 is immersed and at the bottom of the bearing recess 29 and 30 is supported.

Bei mindestens einer der Federeinrichtungen, beim Ausführungsbeispiel an der Federeinrichtung 22, ist die Federkraft verstellbar, so dass sich die vom Klappenhalter 7 auf die Klappe 6 ausgeübte Kraft und deren Abhängigkeit vom Schwenkwinkel verändern lässt. Dies wird beim Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch erreicht, dass der der verstellbaren Federeinrichtung 22 zugeordnete Federanschlag 28 in Längsrichtung des korpusseitigen Armteils 9 verstellt werden kann. Hierzu wird der verstellbare Federanschlag 28 von dem Kopf 31 eines Gewindebolzens 32 gebildet, der mit einem Gewindemutterteil 33 in Gewindeeingriff steht. Der Gewindebolzen 32 und das Gewindemutterteil 33 befinden sich innerhalb des rohrförmigen Armteils 9. Der Gewindebolzen 32 ist verdrehfest, dabei jedoch in Armteil-Längsrichtung verstellbar, angeordnet, beispielsweise indem in die Wandung des klappenseitigen Armteils 9 nicht dargestellte Längskerben eingeformt sind, die mit dem mehrkantig, insbesondere sechskantig ausgeführten Gewindebolzen-Kopf 31 zusammenwirken. Das Gewindemutterteil 33 ist dagegen verdrehbar, dabei jedoch in Armteil-Längsrichtung feststehend angeordnet. Das Gewindemutterteil 33 ist von außen her zugänglich, beispielsweise indem es mehrere über den Umfang verteilt angeordnete Steckausnehmungen 34 und die Wandung des Armteils 9 einen sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckenden Querschlitz 35 aufweist, durch den hindurch ein Betätigungswerkzeug, z.B. ein Inbusschlüssel, in die momentan zugängliche Steckausnehmung 34 gesteckt werden kann.In at least one of the spring devices, in the exemplary embodiment of the spring device 22, the spring force is adjustable so that the force exerted by the flap holder 7 on the flap 6 and their dependence on the tilt angle can be changed. This is achieved in the embodiment in that the adjustable spring device 22 associated spring stop 28 can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the body side arm 9. For this purpose, the adjustable spring stop 28 is formed by the head 31 of a threaded bolt 32, which is in threaded engagement with a threaded nut part 33. The threaded bolt 32 and the threaded nut member 33 are located within the tubular arm portion 9. The threaded bolt 32 is rotationally fixed, but adjustable in arm longitudinal direction, arranged, for example by 9 not shown longitudinal notches are formed in the wall of the flap side arm portion, with the polygonal , in particular hexagonal executed threaded bolt head 31 cooperate. The threaded nut part 33, however, is rotatable, but arranged fixed in arm longitudinal direction. The threaded nut member 33 is accessible from the outside, for example by having a plurality of circumferentially spaced plug recesses 34 and the wall of the arm member 9 having a circumferentially extending transverse slot 35 through which an actuating tool, e.g. an Allen key, in the currently accessible plug recess 34 can be inserted.

Das rohrförmige korpusseitige Armteil 9 ist im Bereich jedes in ihm angeordneten Druckstücks 17 bzw. 18 längsgeschlitzt, wobei sich der jeweilige Längsschlitz 36 bzw. 37 vom Armteilende her ein Stück weit in Armteil-Längsrichtung erstreckt.Ferner wird die betreffende Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 von einer Steuerscheibe 38 bzw. 39 gebildet, die am korpusseitigen Beschlagteil 13 bzw. am klappenseitigen Armteil 8 angeordnet ist und durch den betreffenden Längsschlitz 36 bzw. 37 greift, so dass die Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 an der Druckrolle 25 bzw. 26 anliegt. Beim Verschwenken des korpusseitigen Armteils 9 um die Schwenkachse 12 schwenkt die Druckrolle 25 der Steuerkurve 19 entlang. Dabei wandert die Steuerkurve 19 sozusagen durch das korpusseitige Armteil 9. Dementsprechend bewegen sich beim Verschwenken der beiden Armteile 8,9 um die Gelenkachse 14 die Steuerkurve 20 und die Druckrolle 26 aneinander vorbei, wobei die Steuerkurve 20 durch das klappenseitige Armteil 8 schwenkt.The tubular body-side arm part 9 is longitudinally slotted in the region of each pressure piece 17 or 18 arranged in it, wherein Further, the respective longitudinal slot 36 and 37 extends from the Armteilende a little way in arm longitudinal direction.Fern the relevant cam 19 and 20 is formed by a control disk 38 and 39, which are arranged on the body side fitting 13 and the flap side arm 8 is and 36 and 37 engages through the respective longitudinal slot, so that the control cam 19 and 20 bears against the pressure roller 25 and 26 respectively. When pivoting the body-side arm member 9 about the pivot axis 12, the pressure roller 25 of the control cam 19 pivots along. Accordingly, during the pivoting of the two arm parts 8,9 move about the hinge axis 14, the control cam 20 and the pressure roller 26 past each other, wherein the control cam 20 pivots through the flap-side arm portion 8, the control cam 19.

Die Lagerpartie 23 bzw. 24 des Druckstücks 17 bzw. 18 weist zwei zum Armteilende hin gerichtete Lagerschenkel auf, die beiderseits der Druckrolle 25 bzw. 26 verlaufen und an denen die jeweilige Druckrollen-Lagerachse 40 bzw. 41 gelagert ist. Von den beiden Lagerschenkeln ist, da es sich bei den Fig. 1 und 2 jeweils um einen Längsschnitt handelt, nur einer sichtbar (Lagerschenkel 42 bzw. 43). Bei jedem Druckstück 17 bzw. 18 enthalten die beiden Lagerschenkel 42 bzw. 43 einen Führungsschlitz 44 bzw. 45, der innerhalb des rohrförmigen klappenseitigen Armteils 9 beiderseits der Steuerscheibe 38 bzw. 39 auf die Schwenkachse 12 bzw. die Gelenkachse 14 aufgesteckt ist.The bearing section 23 or 24 of the pressure element 17 or 18 has two ends directed towards the Armteilende bearing leg, which extend on both sides of the pressure roller 25 and 26 and where the respective pressure roller bearing axis 40 and 41 is mounted. Of the two bearing legs is, since it is in Figs. 1 and 2 are each a longitudinal section, only one visible (bearing legs 42 and 43). In each pressure piece 17 and 18, the two bearing legs 42 and 43 include a guide slot 44 and 45, which is plugged into the tubular flap-side arm portion 9 on both sides of the control disk 38 and 39 on the pivot axis 12 and the hinge axis 14.

Beim Bewegen der Klappe 6 verschwenkt sich das korpusseitige Armteil 9 relativ zum Beschlagteil 13 und verschwenken sich die beiden Armteile 8 bzw. 9 relativ zueinander. An beiden Stellen erfolgt das Verschwenken je nach dem Verlauf der Steuerkurve 19 bzw. 20 entgegen oder mit Unterstützung der an der Steuereinrichtung 15 bzw. 16 auftretenden Kraftkomponenten. Aus diesen beiden Kraftkomponenten setzt sich die vom Klappenhalter 7 in Abhängigkeit vom Schwenkwinkel der Klappe 6 auf diese ausgeübte Kraft zusammen, die man somit durch entsprechende Formgebung der Steuerkurven 19,20 an den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall anpassen kann.When moving the flap 6, the body-side arm part 9 pivots relative to the fitting part 13 and pivot the two arm parts 8 and 9 relative to each other. At both points, the pivoting takes place depending on the course of the control cam 19 or 20 against or with the assistance of force components occurring at the control device 15 and 16 respectively. For these two force components, the force exerted by the flap holder 7 in dependence on the pivot angle of the flap 6 on this force, which can thus be adapted by appropriate shaping of the cams 19,20 to the respective application.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel wird die in der Offenstellung gemäß Fig. 2 auf die Klappe 6 ausgeübte Aufhaltekraft zumindest im wesentlichen durch die zwischen den beiden Armteilen 8,9 wirksame zweite Steuereinrichtung 16 bestimmt. Die Druckrolle 26 befindet sich hier an einer der Gelenkachse 14 am nächsten kommenden Stelle der Steuerkurve 20, von der aus sich ein von der Gelenkachse 14 entfernender Kurvenbereich 46 bis zu einer Stelle 47 erstreckt, an der der Kurvenbereich 46 in einen zur Gelenkachse 14 im wesentlichen konzentrischen Kurvenbereich 48 übergeht. Gleichzeitig liegt die Druckrolle 25 an einem zur Schwenkachse 12 im wesentlichen konzentrischen Kurvenbereich 49 der Steuerkurve 19 der ersten Steuereinrichtung 15 an.In the exemplary embodiment, the holding force exerted on the flap 6 in the open position according to FIG. 2 is determined at least essentially by the second control device 16, which acts between the two arm parts 8, 9. The pressure roller 26 is here at one of the hinge axis 14 closest point of the control cam 20, from which a distance from the hinge axis 14 curve portion 46 extends to a point 47 at which the curve portion 46 in a hinge axis 14 substantially concentric curve area 48 passes. At the same time, the pressure roller 25 abuts a curve area 49, which is essentially concentric with the pivot axis 12, of the control cam 19 of the first control device 15.

Beim Schließen der Klappe 6 läuft die Druckrolle 26 zunächst auf dem sich von der Gelenkachse 14 entfernenden Kurvenbereich 46.When closing the flap 6, the pressure roller 26 first runs on the curve area 46 which is remote from the hinge axis 14.

Hierzu muss auf die Klappe 6 eine gewisse Betätigungskraft ausgeübt werden. Im Verlaufe dieser Bewegung gelangt bei der ersten Steuereinrichtung 15 die Druckrolle 25 zu einem sich stark, beim Ausführungsbeispiel im wesentlichen radial, von der Schwenkachse 12 entfernenden Bereich 50 der Steuerkurve 19, so dass sich der Schließbewegung der Klappe 6 eine entsprechende Kraftkomponente entgegenstellt, die zusammen mit der an der Steuerkurve 20 der zweiten Steuereinrichtung 16 auftretenden Kraftkomponenten eine sozusagen gedämpfte Schließbewegung ergibt.For this purpose, a certain actuation force must be exerted on the flap 6. In the course of this movement, in the first control device 15, the pressure roller 25 comes to a strong, in the embodiment substantially radially, from the pivot axis 12 removing portion 50 of the control cam 19 so that the closing movement of the flap 6 opposes a corresponding force component, the together with the occurring at the control cam 20 of the second control device 16 force components results in a so-called damped closing movement.

Kurz vor dem Schließen gelangt die Druckrolle 25 der ersten Steuereinrichtung 15 auf einen Scheitelpunkt 51 der Steuerkurve 19, so dass anschließend eine Zuhaltekraft auf die Klappe 6 ausgeübt wird. In dieser Phase bewegt sich die Druckrolle 26 der zweiten Steuereinrichtung 16 entlang dem kreisbogenartig um die Gelenkachse 14 verlaufenden Kurvenbereich 48 der zweiten Steuereinrichtung 16.Shortly before closing the pressure roller 25 of the first control device 15 reaches a vertex 51 of the control cam 19, so that subsequently a clamping force is exerted on the flap 6. In this phase, the pressure roller 26 of the second control device 16 moves along the arcuately extending about the hinge axis 14 curve portion 48 of the second control device 16th

Beim öffnen der Klappe 6 ergeben sich die entsprechenden Verhältnisse in umgekehrter Richtung.When you open the flap 6, the corresponding conditions arise in the reverse direction.

Somit wird die in der Offenstellung auf die Klappe 6 ausgeübte Aufhaltekraft und die in der Schließstellung ausgeübte Zuhaltekraft zumindest im wesentlichen jeweils durch eine der beiden Steuereinrichtungen 15,16 bestimmt.Thus, the holding force exerted on the flap 6 in the open position and the closing force exerted in the closed position are determined at least substantially by one of the two control devices 15, 16, respectively.

Es ist ersichtlich, dass die beiden Steuereinrichtungen 15,16 beim öffnen und Schließen nacheinander mit einem dazwischen angeordneten Überschneidungsbereich wirksam werden.It can be seen that the two control devices 15,16 become effective when opened and closed successively with an overlapping region arranged therebetween.

In der Schließstellung nehmen die beiden Druckstücke 17,18, wie aus einem Vergleich der Figuren 1 und 2 hervorgeht, mit Bezug auf die Offenstellung eine von der Schwenkachse 12 bzw. der Gelenkachse 14 entferntere Lage ein, so dass die beiden Federeinrichtungen 21,22 stärker gespannt sind.In the closed position take the two plungers 17,18, as is apparent from a comparison of Figures 1 and 2, with respect to the open position of the pivot axis 12 and the hinge axis 14 more remote position, so that the two spring means 21,22 stronger are curious.

Beim Öffnen der Klappe 6 wird das Klappengewicht im wesentlichen kompensiert, so dass auch die öffnungsbewegung sozusagen sanft abläuft.When opening the flap 6, the flap weight is substantially compensated, so that the opening movement, so to speak, runs smoothly.

Grund für die Verwendung von zwei getrennten Federeinrichtungen 21,22 ist zum einen, dass die Anfangskräfte auf beide Steuerkurven 19,20 gleich sind und die Kraftabnahme nur durch den Weg der jeweils angesteuerten Steuerkurve verursacht wird. Zum anderen lässt sich eine Federkraftverstellung realisieren, wie es beim Ausführungsbeispiel für die Federeinrichtung 22 der Fall ist.The reason for the use of two separate spring devices 21, 22 is, on the one hand, that the initial forces on both control cams 19, 20 are the same and the decrease in force is only caused by the travel of the respectively activated control curve. On the other hand, a spring force adjustment can be realized, as is the case in the exemplary embodiment of the spring device 22.

Claims (12)

  1. Flap-holder, for a flap which is fitted so as to swivel vertically on a furniture body part and opened by swivelling upwards, designed to hold the flap in its open position by means of a spring assembly, characterised in that the flap-holder (7) has a flap-side arm element (8) which is able to swivel around a hinge axis (10) and can be connected to the flap (6), and a body-side arm element (9) which may be swivelled around a swivel axis (12) and is connected to a fitting (13) to be fastened to the furniture body (1), with the end sections of these elements opposite the flap (6) and the furniture body (1) respectively being connected to one another pivotably around a pivot axis (14) so as to form a toggle-joint-like assembly, and that a first control device (15) is effective between the body-side arm element (9) and the fitting (13), and a second control device (16) is effective between the body-side arm element (9) and the flap-side arm element (8), wherein each of the two control devices (15, 16) contain a clamping pad (17 and 18 respectively) and a control cam (19 and 20 respectively), which are held against one another by a spring device (21 and 22 respectively) which in each case is independent of the other control device, so that the force exerted by the flap-holder (7) on the flap (6), depending on the angle of swivel of the flap (6), is comprised of two force components, each occurring at one of the control devices (15, 16).
  2. Flap-holder according to claim 1 characterised in that, with the flap-holder installed, the holding-open force exerted on the flap (6) in the open position, and the holding-closed force exerted in the closed position, are at least substantially determined in each case by a different one of the two control devices (15, 16).
  3. Flap-holder according to claim 2, characterised in that each of the two control cams (19, 20) has a cam section (49 or 48) which is at least substantially concentric to the facing swivel axis (12) or pivot axis (14), wherein in the closed position and in the open position in each case, the clamping pad is in contact with the concentric cam section at one of the control devices (15, 16).
  4. Flap-holder according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that, in opening and closing of the flap (6), the two control devices (15, 16) are effective one after the other, with an overlap zone between them.
  5. Flap-holder according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least one of the clamping pads (17, 18) is located on the body-side arm element (9).
  6. Flap-holder according to claim 5, characterised in that the body-side arm element (9) has a tubular shape and that at least one clamping pad (17, 18) is located inside the body-side arm element (9).
  7. Flap-holder according to claim 6, characterised in that the tubular body-side arm element (9) is longitudinally slotted in the area of each clamping pad (17, 18) mounted in it, and the respectively assigned control cam (19 or 20) is formed by a control disc (38 or 39) reaching through the longitudinal slot (36 or 37) and fitted to the body-side fitting (13) or the flap-side arm element (8).
  8. Flap-holder according to claim 6 or 7 characterised in that, in the case of each control device (15 or 16) with a clamping pad (17 or 18) mounted inside the body-side arm element (9), the spring device (21 or 22) is a compression spring device supported at one end on a spring stop (27 or 28) in the interior of the arm element, and at the other end on the relevant clamping pad (17 or 18).
  9. Flap-holder according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the spring force of at least one (22) of the spring devices is adjustable.
  10. Flap-holder according to claims 8 and 9 characterised in that, in the case of each spring device with adjustable spring force, the spring stop (28) is adjustable in the axial direction of the body-side arm element (9).
  11. Flap-holder according to claim 10, characterised in that the adjustable spring stop (28) is formed by the head (31) of a threaded bolt (32), which is in threaded engagement with a threaded nut element (33) which may be turned from the outside.
  12. Flap-holder according to any of claims 5 to 11, characterised in that at least one clamping pad (17, 18) provided on the body-side arm element (9) has a bearing section (23 or 24) guided so as to slide longitudinally on the arm element (9), and a pressure roller (25 or 26) mounted rotatably on the bearing section and fitting up against the respective control cam (19 or 20).
EP01109087A 2000-04-19 2001-04-12 Flap holder Expired - Lifetime EP1148200B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10019337A DE10019337C2 (en) 2000-04-19 2000-04-19 Klappenhalter
DE10019337 2000-04-19

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EP1148200A2 EP1148200A2 (en) 2001-10-24
EP1148200A3 EP1148200A3 (en) 2005-01-12
EP1148200B1 true EP1148200B1 (en) 2006-09-27

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EP01109087A Expired - Lifetime EP1148200B1 (en) 2000-04-19 2001-04-12 Flap holder

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AT (1) ATE340914T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10019337C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2267622T3 (en)

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DE10019337C2 (en) 2003-07-31
ES2267622T3 (en) 2007-03-16
DE10019337A1 (en) 2001-10-31
EP1148200A3 (en) 2005-01-12
ATE340914T1 (en) 2006-10-15
EP1148200A2 (en) 2001-10-24
DE50111069D1 (en) 2006-11-09

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