EP1035308B1 - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine - Google Patents
Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1035308B1 EP1035308B1 EP99104707A EP99104707A EP1035308B1 EP 1035308 B1 EP1035308 B1 EP 1035308B1 EP 99104707 A EP99104707 A EP 99104707A EP 99104707 A EP99104707 A EP 99104707A EP 1035308 B1 EP1035308 B1 EP 1035308B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- self
- drive
- cooling air
- filter device
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/12—Filtering, cooling, or silencing cooling-air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-propelled harvesting machine with a drive motor, a cooler and a cooling fan with a cooling air cleaning device a filter to retain the dirt particles in the intake cooling air is arranged upstream with a suction device for removing suction Dirt particles, and the cooling air cleaning device by means of a switchable Drive can be driven
- JP 02133234 is a drive motor with a cooling device and an between a cooler and a filter element arranged blower known in which A certain coolant temperature is exceeded due to the cooling air flow opposing cleaning air flow, the filter element in areas of Free dirt.
- the disadvantage of this solution is that the effect of Cleaning blower detached from the filter element dirt particles outside the Effective range of the cleaning fan from that which still exists there Cooling air flow to be tightened again, causing further pollution of the Filter element leads. Permanent removal of dirt particles from the filter element is not given by the cleaning fan. Existing dirt particles are only relocated and only then finally detach from the filter element, when the entire cooling air flow is switched off. A noticeable reduction in Operating time of a cooling air cleaning device can be determined by this Cleaning device can not be obtained.
- a drive motor with a cooling device and discloses an upstream, rotating filter element.
- the drive of the shown Filter element is carried out by the cooling air flow by means of one arranged in the filter element Impeller.
- a rigid shielding plate is arranged within the filter element. The filter element always rotates when the drive motor is switched on and the directly driven cooling air blower. A shutdown of the filter element and a reduction in operating time that can be achieved with it is not possible.
- the task is solved by either driving the Cooling air cleaning device switchable or dependent on the measured value of a sensor the suction housing and / or a shielding plate when the suction function is switched off by gravity or a motorized control in the lower part of the Area covering position associated with the screening device is rotatable.
- a sensor for example a Pressure sensor for measuring the air pressure in the intake area of the radiator fan or a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the cooling water Measured value determined, which gives an indication of whether there is still enough cooling air the cooling air cleaning device is sucked in. If the measured value falls below or above a critical limit, the drive of the Cooling air cleaning device switched on. The sensor continues to monitor the Course of the measured values and switches the drive of the cooling air cleaning device off again if the measured values are in an uncritical range. It is on this possible to operate the cooling air cleaning device only if that too is really needed. This saves drive power and energy and the Aggretgate concerned are not subject to senseless wear.
- the second Solution alternatives is when the cooling air cleaning device or at least whose suction is switched off, the lower part of the filter device.
- cooling air from higher layers of air is preferably sucked in is less enriched with dirt particles than the ground-level air in the area a harvester.
- the Gilter device clogs less quickly, and
- the cooling air cleaning device has to be used less often or also not at all, as when driving on roads, even when in the area Dirt particles collected on the harvester in front of the air intake to have.
- the drive for the cooling air cleaning device in particular the rotating or fixed filter element, the rotating or fixed suction housing and for the rotating or fixed shielding plate is preferably a common one Drive, but several individual drives can also be used.
- the Suction housing and / or the shielding plate can in a particularly simple manner a part of the filter device assigned to the lower part of the filter device cover position can be rotated when using gravity.
- Through the appropriate design of the suction housing and the shielding plate is a such a distance between the centers of gravity to the axis of rotation created that the Main focus when the drive is switched off in the vertical projection of the axis of rotation level off.
- the agricultural harvesting machine shown in FIG. 1 is a self-propelled Forage harvester 1, which is equipped with a chopping device which is explained in greater detail is equipped on the output side with a post-accelerator in the form of a fan 2 is to get the chopped material into a sufficient speed curved discharge chute 3, so that it is placed next to the forage harvester 1 moving transport vehicle is dropped.
- the forage harvester 1 is also with a drive motor 4 equipped in the form of a diesel engine.
- a rotating radiator fan 5 is provided, the one before or a cooler 6 is connected downstream.
- a filter device 7 is arranged Directly in front of the cooler 6 facing away from the ejection channel 3 side of the cooling air cleaning device 20 .
- the coat of the Filter device 7 and the end wall facing the discharge channel 3 for example made of a wire mesh or a perforated plate, but also other filter media can be used.
- the Ejection channel 3 side facing a housing 8, which in a Design in a manner explained in more detail about the central central axis of the Screening device 7 can be driven in rotation.
- the housing 8 is static and the filter device 7 can be driven in rotation.
- this housing 8 is in a section towards it Rotation axis formed approximately angular, so that the approximately parallel to the rotation axis of the Housing 8 standing area the jacket of the filter device 7 according to the Width of the housing 8 overlaps.
- a maintenance room 9 of the forage harvester 1 Between the filter device 7 and the Ejection channel 3 is a maintenance room 9 of the forage harvester 1.
- the housing 8 is with the blower 2 is connected in terms of flow technology via a pipeline 10. On Vacuum generated by the blower 2 is introduced into the housing 8 via the pipeline 10 transfer.
- FIG. 3 shows that the area of the Housing 8 is open, so that on the respective surfaces of the shell and the end wall a vacuum acts on the filter device 7 in order to suck off dirt particles.
- the Housing 8 is rotatably mounted on a shaft 12.
- the shaft 12 in a relatively small distance from the end wall of the filter device 7 segmented shielding plate 13 rotatably mounted.
- Inside the Pot-shaped filter device 7 are three at the same angular distance from each other arranged struts 11 are provided.
- a drive 14 is located on one of the struts 11 mounted around the shaft 12 and thus the housing 8 and the shielding plate 13 drive.
- This drive 14 consists essentially of an electric motor 14a and a chain or belt drive 14b, wherein a wheel rotates on the Output pin of the electric motor 14a and the other wheel rotatably on the shaft 12 is put on.
- the drive 14 can also deviate from the exemplary embodiment consist of a hydraulic drive, which is switched on and off by a hydraulic valve is switched off, or a belt drive with a detachable drive pulley or other switchable drive trains.
- the shield plate 13 is in an angular cut in the direction of the shaft 12 and in one The view of the axis of rotation is segmented.
- the shielding plate 13 extends approximately over one Range of 60 degrees over the inner surface of the jacket of the filter device 7. Die The end wall is also permeable to air and has an approximately triangular shape.
- the forage harvester 1 is in a known manner in the front area with no closer explained good feed elements 15, which the chopper 16th is connected downstream. From the chopper 16, the material reaches one Conditioning roller pair 17 where it is crushed. So that the chopped goods are perfect can be brought to a vehicle driving next to the forage harvester 1 the conditioning roller pair 17 of the post-accelerator in the form of the blower 2 downstream.
- the cooler fan 5 In normal harvesting operation, the cooler fan 5 is driven in by the drive motor 4 driven, not shown. But also a thermostatically controlled, by an electric motor driven cooler fan 5 is possible. If the Cooling fan 5 presses or cool air through the cooler 6 depending on the design pulls, it sucks the cooling air through the cooling air cleaning device 20 the cooling air pass the filter device 7. If there are foreign objects on the mesh put the filter device 7, they hinder the free air flow, and the Air flow through the cooler 6 is reduced. This reduces the cooling capacity of the Kuhlers 6, and the coolant temperature rises Radiator fan 5 arranged between suction and pressure between the filter device 7 and the radiator fan 5 with increasing blockage of the filter device 7 increasing negative pressure.
- the rising cooling water temperature can be caused by a Cooling water thermometer 22 are measured, the negative pressure between Filter device 7 and cooler fan 5 by a pressure gauge 24.
- the measured values Such sensors 22, 24 can thus be used as a value for the degree of clogging Filter device 7 can be evaluated.
- the sensors 22, 24 are connected via a Connection line connected to the drive 14, via which they the measured values Transmit drive 14 directly or indirectly.
- the drive 14 cannot even with one Evaluation electronics shown in detail, or the evaluation electronics is located elsewhere on the harvester.
- the measured values of the sensors 22, 24 are compared with stored limit values and when the limit values are reached the drive 14 is switched on or off.
- the suction housing 8 With the drive switched on 14 rotates the suction housing 8 in the exemplary embodiment, and depending on the selected alternative embodiment, the filter device 7 and / or if necessary existing shielding plate 13 through the electrical connection of the Blower 2 with the housing 8 via the pipe 10, the suction housing 8 with a vacuum is applied, whereby the filter device 7 is continuously cleaned.
- Deviating from the device for generating the vacuum described here can, of course, use other known machines in other harvesters Devices for generating a vacuum are used. Is the harvesting operation ends, the entire chopper device is taken out of operation during an empty run set. Whether the drive 14 is also switched off is now independent of the on or Switching off the working elements of the harvesting machine 1. The switching state of the drive 14 is rather determined by the measured values that the sensors 22, 24 determine.
- the shielding plate 13 is extended upwards with respect to its axis of rotation.
- a locking device 18 fixedly arranged on a strut blocks at when the drive 14 is switched off, the shielding plate 13 and thus also the housing 8.
- This locking device could be, for example, a lifting magnet Tappet into a hole in the shield plate 13. This will make a unwanted oscillation of the housing 8 and the shield plate 13 prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- Eine erfindungsgemäße selbstfahrende Erntemaschine in Form eines Feldhäckslers in einer Seitenansicht ohne Seitenverkleidung, rein schematisch,
- Figur 2
- eine Stirnansicht auf die Siebeinrichtung von der dem Antriebsmotor gegenüberliegenden Seite, teilweise aufgebrochen und
- Figur 3
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie III-III in der Fig. 2.
- 1
- Feldhäcksler
- 2
- Gelase
- 3
- Auswurfkanal
- 4
- Antriebsmotor
- 5
- Kuhlerventilator
- 6
- Kühler
- 7
- Filtereinrichtung
- 8
- Absauggehause
- 9
- Wartungsraum
- 10
- Rohrleitung
- 11
- Strebe
- 12
- Welle
- 13
- Abschirmblech
- 14
- Antrieb
- 14a
- Elektromotor
- 14b
- Ketten- oder Riementrieb
- 15
- Guteinzugsorgane
- 16
- Hackselwerk
- 17
- Konditionierwalzenpaar
- 18
- Verriegelungseinrichtung
- 20
- Kühlluft-Reinigungseinrichtung
- 22
- Kühlwasserthermostat
- 24
- Luftdruckmesser
Claims (7)
- Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine (1) mit einem Antriebsmotor (4), einem Kühler (6) und einem Kühlventilator (5), dem eine Kühlluft-Reinigungseinrichtung (20) mit einer Filtereinrichtung (7) zum Zurückhalten der Schmutzpartikel in der angesaugten Kühlluft vorgeordnet ist mit einer Absaugvorrichtung (2,8,10) zur Entfernung von angesaugten Schmutzpartikeln, und die Kühlluft-Reinigungseinrichtung (20) mittels eines schaltbaren Antriebs (14) antreibbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kühlluft-Reinigungseinrichtung (20) ein Absauggehäuse (8) und/oder ein Abschirmblech (13) beinhaltet und das Absauggehäuse (8) und/oder das Abschirmblech (13) bei Abschalten der Absaugvorrichtung (2,8,10) durch Schwerkraft oder eine motorische Steuerung in eine dem unteren Teil der Filtereinrichtung (7) zugeordneten Bereich abdeckende Stellung gedreht wird. - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb (14) abhängig vom Meßwert eines Sensors (22, 24) schaltbar ist - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Absauggehäuse (8) in einem in Richtung seiner Drehachse verlaufenden Schnitt winkelförmig gestaltet und mit einem Blick auf die Drehachse rechteckförmig gestaltet ist. - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmblech (13) in einem Schnitt in Richtung seiner Drehachse winkelförmig und mit Blick auf die Drehachse segmentförmig gestaltet ist. - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmblech (13) sich etwa über einen Winkel von ca. 60 Grad innerhalb der Filtereinrichtung (7) erstreckt. - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das Absauggehause (8) und das Abschirmblech (13) im wesentlichen von der Drehachse bis zum Außenrandbereich der Filtereinrichtung (7) erstrecken. - Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschirmblech (13) und das Absauggehäuse (8) mittels einer Verriegelungseinrichtung (18) bei abgeschaltetem Antrieb (14) blockierbar sind.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59909954T DE59909954D1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
EP99104707A EP1035308B1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
US09/292,439 US6193772B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-04-15 | Self-propelled harvesting machine having a selectively engageable suction cleaning device of a filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99104707A EP1035308B1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
US09/292,439 US6193772B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-04-15 | Self-propelled harvesting machine having a selectively engageable suction cleaning device of a filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1035308A1 EP1035308A1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1035308B1 true EP1035308B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=26152919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99104707A Expired - Lifetime EP1035308B1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6193772B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1035308B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6318347B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2001-11-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Remote mounted air-to-air aftercooler |
DE10225090A1 (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-18 | Claas Selbstfahr Erntemasch | Kühlluft-Reinigungseinrichtung |
US6824582B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-11-30 | Westar Corporation | Filter system for turbine engine |
US6979261B1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2005-12-27 | Deere & Company | Dust reducing airflow diverter for combine |
DE102004059701B4 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-05-06 | Still Gmbh | Flurförderzeug mit einer luftdurchströmten Kühlvorrichtung |
US20060283157A1 (en) * | 2005-06-18 | 2006-12-21 | Keys Gary S Ii | Rotating filter screen with baffle |
US7507270B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-03-24 | Deere & Company | Agricultural working vehicle with air scoop for air intake system |
DE602006001326D1 (de) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-07-10 | Deere & Co | Landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug mit einem Luftschaufel für den Lufteinlass |
US7188599B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-03-13 | Deere & Company | Sump for cooling package air intake housing of an agricultural machine |
EP1924134B1 (de) * | 2005-09-02 | 2012-06-20 | Deere & Company | Einklappbare lufteinlasstutze |
EP1869968B1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | Maasland N.V. | Vorrichtung zur Saatgutverarbeitung mit Aufnahme-/Schneidegerät |
RU2462857C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | КЛААС Зельбстфаренде Эрнтемашинен ГмбХ | Уборочная сельхозмашина |
US7981175B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2011-07-19 | Cnh America Llc | Self-cleaning blow-off |
AR069149A1 (es) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-12-30 | Univ Iowa State Res Found Inc | Unidad de movimiento de aire para el transporte y la separacion de biomasa, o la mejoria de rendimiento de una cosechadora combinada |
US7946367B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-05-24 | Agco Corporation | Rotating radiator screen having air curtain seal |
WO2010110973A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Working vehicle having cooling system with suction device |
US7875093B1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-01-25 | Deere & Company | Air filter arrangement for an agricultural combine having with stationary and rotary filters |
US8062109B1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-11-22 | Deere & Company | Dust suppressor for combine harvester feederhouse |
US8974564B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-03-10 | Deere & Company | Screen cleaning system |
US8920226B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2014-12-30 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Intake feeder system for a combine harvester |
EP3074612B1 (de) * | 2013-11-04 | 2020-04-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbomaschineneinlassgitter |
BE1022412B1 (nl) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-03-24 | Cnh Industrial Belgium Nv | Transversaal gerichte koelmodule voor een oogstmachine |
US20170096931A1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Agricultural harvester |
GB201800454D0 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-02-28 | Agco Int Gmbh | Cooler filter apparatus |
DE102019001047A1 (de) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-13 | Claas Tractor Sas | Landwirtschaftliche Arbeitsmaschine mit Kühleraggregat |
US11376946B2 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-07-05 | Deere & Company | Magnetic couplers for shaft assembly |
GB202012138D0 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-09-16 | Agco Int Gmbh | Self-cleaning air filter system |
DE102023101874A1 (de) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-01 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
DE102023101870A1 (de) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-01 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1860697A (en) * | 1930-05-23 | 1932-05-31 | Norman W Traviss | Radiator screen structure |
US3002585A (en) * | 1960-09-22 | 1961-10-03 | Deere & Co | Rotary air screen |
EP0079399B1 (de) | 1981-11-14 | 1986-09-10 | Deere & Company | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen des Luftfilters eines Kühlluftgehäuses mit einem ein Gebläse aufweisenden Kühler |
US4542785A (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-09-24 | Massey-Ferguson Industries Limited | Agricultural harvester heat exchanger |
CA1318607C (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1993-06-01 | James Roger Nelson | Self-cleaning rotary screen for the cooling air inlet of an engine enclosure |
JPH02133234A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-22 | Kubota Ltd | エンジンの冷却風防塵吸風装置 |
JPH02133233A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-22 | Kubota Ltd | エンジンの冷却風防塵吸風装置 |
US5217512A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-06-08 | Pneumafil Corporation | Apparatus for filtering debris from a moving airstream |
DE4404401A1 (de) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-08-17 | Claas Bhohg | Selbstfahrende Erntemaschine |
-
1999
- 1999-03-10 EP EP99104707A patent/EP1035308B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 US US09/292,439 patent/US6193772B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1035308A1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
US6193772B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
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