EP1025386B1 - Illuminating body for swimming pools and similar - Google Patents
Illuminating body for swimming pools and similar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1025386B1 EP1025386B1 EP98940506A EP98940506A EP1025386B1 EP 1025386 B1 EP1025386 B1 EP 1025386B1 EP 98940506 A EP98940506 A EP 98940506A EP 98940506 A EP98940506 A EP 98940506A EP 1025386 B1 EP1025386 B1 EP 1025386B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- illuminating body
- body according
- light emitting
- emitting diodes
- built
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
- A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
- A61H33/6021—Nozzles
- A61H33/6063—Specifically adapted for fitting in bathtub walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/004—Sanitary equipment, e.g. mirrors, showers, toilet seats or paper dispensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/401—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for swimming pools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/50—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on planar substrates or supports, but arranged in different planes or with differing orientation, e.g. on plate-shaped supports with steps on which light-generating elements are mounted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting fixture for swimming pools, Whirlpools, garden ponds and / or wet rooms of all kinds, consisting of a built-in housing with a transparent Cover cover, a power supply and several lamps.
- the lighting fixtures mentioned relate in particular Underwater spotlights for swimming pools, whirlpools, but also Lighting fixtures for saunas, shower rooms, steam rooms as well Wet rooms of all kinds, also for indirect lighting of Built-in parts.
- Underwater lights known from the prior art have a pot-shaped installation housing for holding a Reflector, usually with a hole for performing a Incandescent lamp is provided.
- the installation housing is towards the front covered with a glass pane that is flange-mounted watertight is.
- the pot-shaped installation housing has on the back a bushing for a power connection.
- Such underwater spotlights need prepared in relevant swimming pools Wall niches due to the reflector body Height must be correspondingly deep.
- the Cover cover on the radiation side made of temperature-resistant High quality glass exist, not only compared to the different temperatures inside the lamp due to the heat radiation of the light bulb, but also compared to the Outside temperature (water temperature) is stable. Likewise must the glass is pressure-resistant according to the pool level, as impact-resistant and resistant to used in the bathroom area chemical agents.
- an aquarium is known from GB-A-2 239 702, on the bottom of it a plurality of light-emitting diodes with high radiation intensity is arranged.
- the lighting fixture should be used safely during operation enable and possible a wide range of variations in the Deliver the shape of the lighting.
- LED luminescent diodes
- LED-equipped lighting fixtures have the Advantage that low-volume, especially flat lighting fixtures can be created that have a low overall height have, which also allows the lighting fixtures retrofitted to an existing wall. The LED life is very long, so that a frequent light bulb change, as is necessary with conventional headlights, not applicable.
- LEDs are in the Usually shock and vibration resistant, circuit compatible and in their emitted radiation can be easily modulated. Due to the Low heat radiation, it is possible to use several diodes inside to arrange an installation housing relatively close together, Accept the risk of damage to the lamp to have to. The low energy consumption of LED enables also an energy-saving use of the lighting.
- LEDs can also be used be, each individually or in groups monochrome Emit light.
- it is possible to fundamentally control circuits known in the prior art To emit radiation intermittently so that "living" Illumination images can be emitted in a chronologically changing sequence are.
- the transparent cover is made of a plastic, the flat, convex, concave or wavy as desired can be trained.
- the plastic consists of a such material that is used chemically in wet areas is resistant.
- any Profiles depending on the desired reflection up to diffuse Light scattering can be selected.
- Reflector surfaces with a non-flat surface for special ones Light reflections provide.
- the Lighting fixtures especially underwater lights an installation housing in which the LEDs are concentric Circular paths are arranged.
- the Underwater spotlights can also be designed in the form of strips, the LEDs are arranged in rows. Special effects can be achieved when LED in the lighting fixture in groups are arranged and between the individual LED groups there are larger distances.
- lighting fixtures are also possible where the illuminant has a water or water-air inlet nozzle be combined.
- the illuminant has a water or water-air inlet nozzle be combined.
- the above is Control circuit for the diodes with a temperature sensor and / or pH sensor connected.
- the one in a pool of water (Swimming pool or pond) measurable temperatures or pH values are processed by the control circuit and in the form of a Digital display via the light emitting diodes of a lighting fixture reproduced.
- the lighting fixture specifically on demand or in predefined time sequences Display measurement data of temperature and / or pH value. This requires a light-emitting diode arrangement with which a number and Letter rendering is possible.
- the underwater spotlight shown in Fig. 1 consists of a flat housing 10, which in the present case on the Pool wall 11 of a swimming pool is placed. Alternative is it is also possible to choose a height corresponding to the height of the pool To create recess (hole), in which then the Headlight is inserted.
- the installation housing 10 is at the top a transparent plastic glass 12 covered, which the Fits around the installation housing in a watertight manner.
- a plurality of luminescent diodes (LED) 13 are arranged in the case shown on a prefabricated board 14 with a reflective surface.
- the board owns different levels 141 to 143, in each of which diodes 13 are arranged. These levels are stepped. Each according to the shape of the board and its surface design uniform illuminations are created.
- the multitude of provided LED has the advantage that the failure of a single Diode is not significant because of the light intensity the other diodes are usually sufficient.
- the diodes are fed via a power supply 15, in which Such embodiments are also within the scope of the invention which different LED 13 or groups of LEDs with one controllable or adjustable voltage can be supplied.
- the LED 13 can be of the same type or in terms of their optical Radiation emission may be different.
- Fig. 2 shows the top view of a circular lighting fixture 16, in the ring-shaped in a concentric arrangement Diode rings 17 to 20 are provided.
- the diode rings 17 to 20 can be in the same level or different Layers, as can be seen from FIG. 1, be arranged.
- Fig. 3 shows a lighting fixture 21 in an elongated Form in which three rows 22 to 24 of LED are arranged side by side are. This results in a strip of light from three rows with corresponding columns.
- Fig. 4 shows an irregularly shaped lighting fixture 25, with the individual LED shown as circles 26 are provided in an irregular arrangement.
- the shape of the Lighting fixture 25, which in the present case is sickle-like is as variable as the arrangement of the LEDs in groups can be of the type that the playback of desired geometric or other motifs is possible.
- the LED 26 can be used individually or in groups using existing control electronics be controllable, so that the radiation of temporally varying images, both in color and in the emitted contour is possible.
- FIG. 5 Another embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the invention 27 is shown in FIG. 5.
- This lighting fixture has a ring-shaped array of LED 28, one by one arranged in the center inlet nozzle 29 are arranged.
- FIG. 6 shows this inflow nozzle 29 in cross section.
- the actual Nozzle body 30 is rotatably arranged in a holder, which in a middle opening of the lighting fixture 27 is inserted.
- inflow nozzles are eccentric or asymmetrical with any LED combined in the lighting fixture are. Possibly. can also have several inlet nozzles in corresponding Openings of a lighting fixture can be arranged.
- the water or water-air mixture flowing into a swimming pool then generated together with the radiation by the LEDs that show changing images and / or color motifs can, special effects.
- Underwater lights in particular is that these can be assembled more easily, as opposed to the following none of the large-volume designs known from the prior art prepared installation niches are required.
- the energy consumption is considerable compared to conventional headlights minimized.
- the lighting fixtures also have accordingly the lifespan of LED is significantly longer. in the In contrast to underwater headlights, there are multiple shapes of lighting fixtures possible.
- the scope is due to the simple design and the minimal security requirements -
- the power supply for the LEDs belongs in the protective area of protective extra-low voltages - wide scattered.
- the lighting fixtures can be used both as Spotlights for whirlpools, swimming pools, garden ponds, as Use underwater spotlights as well as in saunas, shower rooms, Steam rooms and other damp rooms of all kinds, but also for indirect lighting of built-in parts.
- the risk of injury, like with conventional headlights the corresponding heat radiation is possible is excluded, so that the lighting fixtures according to the invention also can be safely installed in children's swimming pools. Because of the required low voltage is the use of the invention Lighting fixtures permitted in all wet areas.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beleuchtungskörper für Schwimmbäder, Whirlpools, Gartenteiche und/oder Feuchträume aller Art, bestehend aus einem Einbaugehäuse mit einem transparenten Abdeckdeckel, einer Stromzufuhr und mehreren Leuchtmitteln.The invention relates to a lighting fixture for swimming pools, Whirlpools, garden ponds and / or wet rooms of all kinds, consisting of a built-in housing with a transparent Cover cover, a power supply and several lamps.
Die angesprochenen Beleuchtungskörper betreffen insbesondere Unterwasserscheinwerfer für Schwimmbäder, Whirlpools, aber auch Beleuchtungskörper für Saunen, Duschräume, Dampfräume sowie Feuchträume aller Art, auch zur indirekten Beleuchtung von Einbauteilen.The lighting fixtures mentioned relate in particular Underwater spotlights for swimming pools, whirlpools, but also Lighting fixtures for saunas, shower rooms, steam rooms as well Wet rooms of all kinds, also for indirect lighting of Built-in parts.
Nach dem Stand der Technik bekannte Unterwasserscheinwerfer besitzen ein topfförmiges Einbaugehäuse zur Aufnahme eines Reflektors, der zumeist mit einer Bohrung zum Durchführen einer Glühlampe versehen ist. Zur vorderen Seite hin wird das Einbaugehäuse mit einer Glasscheibe abgedeckt, die wasserdicht angeflanscht ist. Das topfförmige Einbaugehäuse besitzt rückseitig eine Durchführung für einen Stromanschluß. Solche Unterwasserscheinwerfer benötigen in betreffenden Schwimmbädern vorbereitete Wandnischen, die aufgrund der reflektorkörperbedingten Bauhöhe entsprechend tief sein müssen. Darüber hinaus muß der Abdeckdeckel an der Abstrahlungsseite aus temperaturbeständigem Glas hoher Qualität bestehen, das nicht nur gegenüber den unterschiedlichen Temperaturen im Lampeninneren, bedingt durch die Wärmeabstrahlung der Glühbirne, sondern auch gegenüber den Außentemperaturen (Wassertemperatur) beständig ist. Ebenso muß das Glas entsprechend der Schwimmbad-Füllhöhe druckbeständig, möglichst schlagfest und resistent gegen im Badbereich verwendete chemische Mittel sein. Underwater lights known from the prior art have a pot-shaped installation housing for holding a Reflector, usually with a hole for performing a Incandescent lamp is provided. The installation housing is towards the front covered with a glass pane that is flange-mounted watertight is. The pot-shaped installation housing has on the back a bushing for a power connection. Such underwater spotlights need prepared in relevant swimming pools Wall niches due to the reflector body Height must be correspondingly deep. In addition, the Cover cover on the radiation side made of temperature-resistant High quality glass exist, not only compared to the different temperatures inside the lamp due to the heat radiation of the light bulb, but also compared to the Outside temperature (water temperature) is stable. Likewise must the glass is pressure-resistant according to the pool level, as impact-resistant and resistant to used in the bathroom area chemical agents.
Darüber hinaus ist aus der GB-A-2 239 702 ein Aquarium bekannt, an dessen Boden eine Mehrzahl von Leuchtdioden mit hoher Strahlungsintensität angeordnet ist.In addition, an aquarium is known from GB-A-2 239 702, on the bottom of it a plurality of light-emitting diodes with high radiation intensity is arranged.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Beleuchtungskörper der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der eine geringere Einbauhöhe hat, die ggf. auch einen nachträglichen Einbau ohne Schaffung volumentiefer Wandnischen zuläßt. Der Beleuchtungskörper soll bei einem Betrieb eine sichere Handhabung ermöglichen und möglichst eine große Variationsbreite in der Formgestaltung des Beleuchtungsmittels liefern.It is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting fixture of the type mentioned at the beginning to create a lower one Installation height, which may also be retrofitted without creating volume-deep wall niches. The lighting fixture should be used safely during operation enable and possible a wide range of variations in the Deliver the shape of the lighting.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Beleuchtungskörper nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. LED (Lumineszenzdioden) sind Halbleiterdioden, die bei Stromdurchfluß Strahlung emittieren. Im Gegensatz zu einer Glühlampe ist das Emissionsspektrum der LED auf einen schmalen Wellenlängenbereich begrenzt, der im wesentlichen von dem Diodenmaterial anhängt. Die spektrale Emission von LED kann materialabhängig monochrom oder bei entsprechender Emissionsbreite weiß sein. LED-bestückte Beleuchtungskörper besitzen den Vorteil, daß geringvolumige, insbesondere flache Beleuchtungskörper geschaffen werden können, die nur eine geringe Bauhöhe haben, welche es auch ermöglicht, die Beleuchtungskörper nachträglich auf einer vorhandenen Wand anzubringen. Die Lebensdauer von LED ist sehr groß, so daß ein häufiger Glühbirnenwechsel, wie bei Scheinwerfern herkömmlicher Art notwendig, entfällt. Bei Verwendung von einer Vielzahl von Dioden innerhalb eines Beleuchtungskörpers kann auch der Ausfall einer einzelnen Diode in Kauf genommen werden, soweit die Strahlungsemission der übrigen Dioden ausreichend ist. LED sind in der Regel stoß- und vibrationsfest, schaltkreiskompatibel und in ihrer emittierten Strahlung leicht modulierbar. Aufgrund der geringen Wärmeabstrahlung ist es möglich, mehrere Dioden innerhalb eines Einbaugehäuses relativ dicht nebeneinander anzuordnen, ohne die Gefahr von Leuchtmittel-Schädigungen in Kauf nehmen zu müssen. Der geringe Energieverbrauch von LED ermöglicht zudem einen energiesparenden Einsatz des Beleuchtungsmittels. This object is achieved by the lighting fixture according to claim 1 solved. LED (luminescent diodes) are semiconductor diodes that are used Current flow emit radiation. In contrast to one Incandescent lamp is the emission spectrum of the LED on a narrow Wavelength range limited, essentially by that Diode material attached. The spectral emission from LED can Depending on the material, monochrome or with a corresponding emission width be white. LED-equipped lighting fixtures have the Advantage that low-volume, especially flat lighting fixtures can be created that have a low overall height have, which also allows the lighting fixtures retrofitted to an existing wall. The LED life is very long, so that a frequent light bulb change, as is necessary with conventional headlights, not applicable. When using a variety of diodes within A lighting fixture can also fail single diode to be accepted, as far as the radiation emission the other diodes is sufficient. LEDs are in the Usually shock and vibration resistant, circuit compatible and in their emitted radiation can be easily modulated. Due to the Low heat radiation, it is possible to use several diodes inside to arrange an installation housing relatively close together, Accept the risk of damage to the lamp to have to. The low energy consumption of LED enables also an energy-saving use of the lighting.
Der geringe Platzbedarf von LED sowie die Möglichkeit, mehrere LED nebeneinander anzuordnen, läßt hinsichtlich der Beleuchtungskörpergestaltung, insbesondere Gestaltung von Unterwasserscheinwerfern einen großen Freiraum; es sind beliebige Scheinwerferformen denkbar, die jeweils eine geringe Einbauhöhe haben. Je nach gewünschter Lichtemission können auch LED verwendet werden, die jeweils einzeln oder gruppenweise monochromes Licht abstrahlen. Erfindungsgemäß lassen sich zu Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe besondere Effekte dann erzielen, wenn die LED einzeln oder gruppenweise über eine Steuerschaltung getrennt ansteuerbar und/oder in der Lichtstärke regelbar sind. Hierdurch ist es möglich, in den Beleuchtungskörper individuelle Strahlungsmuster in Form von geometrischen Figuren zu erzeugen. In gleichem Maße ist es möglich, über die grundsätzlich nach dem Stand der Technik bekannten Steuerschaltungen Strahlungen intermittierend abzugeben, so daß "lebende" Beleuchtungsbilder in zeitlich wechselnder Folge abstrahlbar sind. Die geringe Wärmestrahlungsemission der LED schafft den weiteren Vorteil, daß auf besondere Sicherheitsgläser an der Abstrahlseite, die bei herkömmlichen Unterwasserscheinwerfern verwendet werden müssen, verzichtet werden kann. Im einfachsten Fall besteht der transparente Abdeckdeckel aus einem Kunststoff, der je nach Wunsch flach, konvex, konkav oder auch wellig ausgebildet sein kann. Der Kunststoff besteht aus einem solchen Material, das in verwendeten Naßbereichen chemisch resistent ist.The small space requirement of LED and the possibility of several Arranging LEDs next to each other allows for lighting design, in particular design of underwater lights a large free space; there are any headlight shapes conceivable, each a low installation height to have. Depending on the desired light emission, LEDs can also be used be, each individually or in groups monochrome Emit light. According to the invention, the achieve special effects when the task LED individually or in groups via a control circuit separately controllable and / or adjustable in light intensity. This makes it possible to customize the lighting fixture Radiation patterns in the form of geometric figures too produce. To the same extent, it is possible to fundamentally control circuits known in the prior art To emit radiation intermittently so that "living" Illumination images can be emitted in a chronologically changing sequence are. The low heat radiation emission of the LED creates that Another advantage that special safety glasses on the Beam side that with conventional underwater spotlights must be used, can be dispensed with. In the simplest Case, the transparent cover is made of a plastic, the flat, convex, concave or wavy as desired can be trained. The plastic consists of a such material that is used chemically in wet areas is resistant.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungskörper sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Further refinements of the lighting fixtures according to the invention are described in the subclaims.
So sind vorzugsweise der Boden und/oder die Seitenwandung bzw. Seitenwandungen des Einbaugehäuses verspiegelt, wobei beliebige Profile je nach gewünschter Reflektion bis hin zur diffusen Lichtstreuung wählbar sind. In einer besonderen Ausgestaltung sind die Leuchtdioden in stufenförmigen, vorzugsweise reflektierenden Ebenen im Einbaugehäuse angeordnet, wobei die einzelnen Ebenen vorzugsweise nebeneinander aber in verschiedenen Höhen angeordnet sind. Wie bereits erwähnt, können jedoch auch Reflektorflächen mit nicht ebener Oberfläche für besondere Lichtreflektionen sorgen.So are preferably the bottom and / or the side wall or Mirrored side walls of the installation housing, any Profiles depending on the desired reflection up to diffuse Light scattering can be selected. In a special configuration are the light emitting diodes in step-shaped, preferably reflective Levels arranged in the installation housing, the individual Levels preferably next to each other but in different Heights are arranged. As already mentioned, however, can also Reflector surfaces with a non-flat surface for special ones Light reflections provide.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besitzt der Beleuchtungskörper, insbesondere der Unterwasserscheinwerfer ein Einbaugehäuse, in dem die Leuchtdioden auf konzentrischen Kreisbahnen angeordnet sind. Alternativ hierzu können die Unterwasserscheinwerfer auch leistenförmig ausgebildet sein, wobei die LED reihenförmig angeordnet sind. Besondere Effekte lassen sich dann erzielen, wenn im Beleuchtungskörper LED gruppenförmig angeordnet sind und zwischen den einzelnen LED-Gruppen größere Abstände bestehen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the Lighting fixtures, especially underwater lights an installation housing in which the LEDs are concentric Circular paths are arranged. Alternatively, the Underwater spotlights can also be designed in the form of strips, the LEDs are arranged in rows. Special effects can be achieved when LED in the lighting fixture in groups are arranged and between the individual LED groups there are larger distances.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung sind auch Beleuchtungskörper möglich, bei denen die Leuchtmittel mit einer Wasser- oder Wasser-Luft-Einströmdüse kombiniert werden. Beispielsweise läßt sich ein Beleuchtungskörper im Unterwasserbereich realisieren, bei dem das Einbaugehäuse zentriert eine Durchbrechung zur Aufnahme einer Einströmdüse enthält, um die konzentrisch oder in beliebiger ringförmiger Anordnung die Leuchtmittel angeordnet sind. Der eigentliche Beleuchtungskörper besteht somit aus einem Ring, in dessen Mitte eine Aufnahme für die genannte Einströmdüse vorgesehen ist.In a further embodiment, lighting fixtures are also possible where the illuminant has a water or water-air inlet nozzle be combined. For example, lets realize a lighting fixture in the underwater area, in which the recess housing centers an opening for receiving contains an inlet nozzle around the concentric or in arbitrary ring-shaped arrangement the lamps are. The actual lighting fixture therefore consists of a ring, in the middle of which a receptacle for the named inlet nozzle is provided.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die vorgenannte Steuerschaltung für die Dioden mit einem Temperaturfühler und/oder pH-Wert-Meßfühler verbunden. Die in einem Wasserbecken (Schwimmbecken oder Teich) meßbaren Temperaturen oder pH-Werte werden von der Steuerschaltung verarbeitet und in Form einer Digitalanzeige über die Leuchtdioden eines Beleuchtungskörpers wiedergegeben. Auf diese Weise kann der Beleuchtungskörper gezielt auf Abruf oder in vorgegebenen Zeitsequenzen jeweilige Meßdaten der Temperatur und/oder des pH-Wertes anzeigen. Dies setzt eine Leuchtdiodenanordnung voraus, mit der eine Ziffernund Buchstabenwiedergabe möglich ist. According to a development of the invention, the above is Control circuit for the diodes with a temperature sensor and / or pH sensor connected. The one in a pool of water (Swimming pool or pond) measurable temperatures or pH values are processed by the control circuit and in the form of a Digital display via the light emitting diodes of a lighting fixture reproduced. In this way, the lighting fixture specifically on demand or in predefined time sequences Display measurement data of temperature and / or pH value. This requires a light-emitting diode arrangement with which a number and Letter rendering is possible.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Querschnittsseitenansicht einer Schwimmbad-Wandung mit einem auf die Beckenwand nachträglich aufgebauten Beleuchtungskörper,
- Fig. 2 bis 4
- jeweils Draufsichten auf Beleuchtungskörper unterschiedlicher Gestaltung mit mehreren Leuchtdioden,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Beleuchtungskörper mit einer im Zentrum integrierten Einströmdüse und
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch die Einströmdüse nach Fig. 5.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a cross-sectional side view of a swimming pool wall with a lighting fixture subsequently built onto the pool wall,
- 2 to 4
- top views of lighting fixtures of different designs with several light-emitting diodes,
- Fig. 5
- a plan view of a lighting fixture with an inflow nozzle integrated in the center and
- Fig. 6
- 5 shows a cross section through the inflow nozzle according to FIG. 5.
Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Unterwasserscheinwerfer besteht aus
einem flächen Gehäuse 10, das im vorliegenden Fall auf die
Beckenwand 11 eines Schwimmbades aufgesetzt ist. Alternativ ist
es ebenso möglich, in der Beckenwand eine der Bauhöhe entsprechende
Vertiefung (Bohrung) zu schaffen, in welche dann der
Scheinwerfer eingesetzt ist. Das Einbaugehäuse 10 wird oben mit
einem transparenten Kunststoff-Glas 12 abgedeckt, welches das
Einbaugehäuse wasserdicht umgreift. Im Inneren des Einbaugehäuses
10 sind mehrere Lumineszenzdioden (LED) 13 angeordnet, die
sich im dargestellten Fall auf einer vorgefertigten Platine 14
mit reflektierender Oberfläche befinden. Die Platine besitzt
unterschiedliche Ebenen 141 bis 143, in denen jeweils Dioden 13
angeordnet sind. Diese ebenen sind stufenförmig ausgebildet. Je
nach Form der Platine und deren Oberflächengestaltung können
gleichmäßige Ausleuchtungen geschaffen werden. Die Vielzahl der
vorgesehenen LED hat den Vorteil, daß der Ausfall einer einzelnen
Diode nicht beträchtlich ins Gewicht fällt, da die Lichtstärke
der übrigen Dioden im Regelfall noch ausreichend ist. The underwater spotlight shown in Fig. 1 consists of
a
Die Dioden werden über eine Stromzufuhr 15 gespeist, wobei im
Rahmen der Erfindung auch solche Ausführungsformen liegen, bei
denen unterschiedliche LED 13 bzw. Gruppen von LED mit einer
steuer- oder regelbaren Spannung versorgt werden können. Die
LED 13 können gleichartig oder hinsichtlich ihrer optischen
Strahlungsemission verschieden sein.The diodes are fed via a
Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht auf einen kreisrunden Beleuchtungskörper
16, in dem in konzentrischer Anordnung ringförmig
Dioden-Ringe 17 bis 20 vorgesehen sind. Die Dioden-Ringe 17 bis
20 können in jeweils gleichen Ebenen oder unterschiedlichen
Ebenen, wie anhand der Fig. 1 ersichtlich, angeordnet sein.Fig. 2 shows the top view of a
Fig. 3 zeigt einen Beleuchtungskörper 21 in langgestreckter
Form, in dem drei Reihen 22 bis 24 von LED nebeneinander angeordnet
sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein Lichtband aus drei Reihen
mit entsprechenden Spalten.Fig. 3 shows a
Fig. 4 zeigt einen unregelmäßig geformten Beleuchtungskörper
25, bei dem einzelne jeweils als Kreise 26 dargestellte LED
in unregelmäßiger Anordnung vorgesehen sind. Die Form des
Beleuchtungskörper 25, die im vorliegenden Fall sichelartig
ist, ist ebenso variabel wie die Anordnung der LED, die gruppenweise
der Art sein kann, daß die Wiedergabe von gewünschten
geometrischen oder sonstigen Motiven möglich ist. Die LED 26
können einzeln oder gruppenweise über eine vorhandene Steuerelektronik
ansteuerbar sein, so daß auch die Abstrahlung von
zeitlich variierenden Bildern, sowohl in der Farbe als auch in
der abgestrahlten Kontur, möglich ist.Fig. 4 shows an irregularly shaped
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung eines erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungskörpers
27 ist Fig. 5 zu entnehmen. Dieser Beleuchtungskörper
besitzt eine ringförmige Schar von LED 28, die um eine
im Zentrum angeordnete Einströmdüse 29 angeordnet sind. Another embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the
Fig. 6 zeigt diese Einströmdüse 29 im Querschnitt. Der eigentliche
Düsenkörper 30 ist drehbar in einer Fassung angeordnet,
welche in eine mittlere Durchbrechung des Beleuchtungskörpers
27 eingesetzt ist. Auch hier sind Variationen dahingehend
möglich, daß Einströmdüsen azentrisch oder asymmetrisch mit
beliebig angeordneten LED im Beleuchtungskörper kombiniert
sind. Ggf. können auch mehrere Einströmdüsen in entsprechenden
Durchbrechungen eines Beleuchtungskörpers angeordnet sein. Das
in eine Schwimmbecken einströmende Wasser- oder Wasser-Luft-Gemisch
erzeugt dann zusammen mit der Abstrahlung durch die
LED, die zeitlich wechselnde Bilder und/oder Farbmotive wiedergeben
kann, besondere Effekte.6 shows this
Der besondere Vorteil der beschriebenen Beleuchtungskörper, insbesondere Unterwasserscheinwerfer besteht darin, daß diese einfacher montiert werden können, da im Gegensatz zu den nach dem Stand der Technik bekannten großvolumigen Bauformen keine vorbereiteten Einbaunischen benötigt werden. Der Energieverbrauch ist gegenüber herkömmlichen Scheinwerfern erheblich minimiert. Die Beleuchtungskörper besitzen auch entsprechend der Lebensdauer von LED eine erheblich höhere Lebensdauer. Im Gegensatz zu Unterwasserscheinwerfern sind vielfache Beleuchtungskörper-Formgebungen möglich. Der Anwendungsbereich ist aufgrund der einfachen Konzeption und der geringfügigen Sicherheitsanforderungen - die Stromversorgung der Leuchtdioden gehört in den Schutzbereich der Schutzkleinspannungen - breit gestreut. So lassen sich die Beleuchtungskörper sowohl als Scheinwerfer für Whirlpools, Schwimmbäder, Gartenteiche, als Unterwasserscheinwerfer ebenso verwenden wie in Saunen, Duschräumen, Dampfräumen sowie sonstigen Feuchträumen aller Art, aber auch zur indirekten Beleuchtung von Einbauteilen. Die Verletzungsgefahr, wie sie bei herkömmlichen Scheinwerfern durch die entsprechende Wärmeabstrahlung möglich ist, ist ausgeschlossen, so daß die erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungskörper auch in Kinderschwimmbecken gefahrlos eingebaut werden können. Aufgrund der geforderten Niederspannung ist der Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungskörper in allen Naßbereichen zulässig. The particular advantage of the lighting fixtures described, Underwater lights in particular is that these can be assembled more easily, as opposed to the following none of the large-volume designs known from the prior art prepared installation niches are required. The energy consumption is considerable compared to conventional headlights minimized. The lighting fixtures also have accordingly the lifespan of LED is significantly longer. in the In contrast to underwater headlights, there are multiple shapes of lighting fixtures possible. The scope is due to the simple design and the minimal security requirements - The power supply for the LEDs belongs in the protective area of protective extra-low voltages - wide scattered. So the lighting fixtures can be used both as Spotlights for whirlpools, swimming pools, garden ponds, as Use underwater spotlights as well as in saunas, shower rooms, Steam rooms and other damp rooms of all kinds, but also for indirect lighting of built-in parts. The risk of injury, like with conventional headlights the corresponding heat radiation is possible is excluded, so that the lighting fixtures according to the invention also can be safely installed in children's swimming pools. Because of the required low voltage is the use of the invention Lighting fixtures permitted in all wet areas.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist ferner, daß auf bisher übliche Sicherheitsfrontgläser und temperaturbeständige Gehäuse verzichtet werden kann. Die lange Lebensdauer von LED ermöglicht einen wartungsarmen Betrieb über Jahre hinaus bei geringem Stromverbrauch. Die zum Betrieb von LED benötigte Kleinspannung reduziert auch das Bauvolumen der Netz- und Schaltungsteile.It is also particularly advantageous that conventional ones Safety front glasses and temperature-resistant housings are dispensed with can be. The long life of LED enables Low-maintenance operation for years with little Power consumption. The low voltage required to operate LEDs also reduces the construction volume of the power supply and circuit components.
Claims (9)
- Illuminating body for swimming pools, whirlpools, garden ponds and/or steam rooms of all types, comprised of a built-in housing (10, 16, 21, 25, 27) having a transparent covering lid (12), a current feed (15) and several illuminating means,
characterized in that
the illuminating means are light emitting diodes (LED) (13, 17 to 20, 22 to24, 26, 28), whereby single light emitting diodes or groups of light emitting diodes are separately controllable via a control circuit and/or separately adjustable in their supply voltage. - Illuminating body according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom- and/or the side wall(s) of the built-in housing consist of mirror-coated profiles (14).
- Illuminating body according to claim 2, characterized in that the light emitting diodes (13) are arranged in step-like, preferably reflecting planes (141 to 143) in the built-in housing (10).
- Illuminating body according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mirror-coated profiles (14) or at least some of them are bodies with an irregularly formed surface.
- Illuminating body according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the light emitting diodes are arranged on concentric circuit-paths (17 to 20), in rows (22 to 24) or in singular groups (26) in the built-in housing.
- Illuminating body according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that different light emitting diodes or groups of light emitting diodes emit light of different wave-length-bands.
- Illuminating body according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the transparent covering lid (12) consists of plastic, preferably of synthetic glass and/or is formed plane, convex or concave.
- Illuminating body according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the built-in housing bottom and the covering lid have at least one, preferably centrally arranged, or more openings for the respective input of an admission nozzle (29) suitable for a water- or a water- air-mixture-supply.
- Illuminating body according to claims 7 to 8, characterized in that the control circuit for the diodes is connected to a temperature sensor and/or pH-value measuring sensor and the LED have an arrangement suitable for the numerical display in form of a digital indicator for the measured temperatures or pH-values.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19747980 | 1997-10-30 | ||
| DE19747980A DE19747980A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1997-10-30 | Lighting fixtures for swimming pools and the like |
| PCT/IB1998/001426 WO1999023413A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-09-15 | Illuminating body for swimming pools and similar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1025386A1 EP1025386A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| EP1025386B1 true EP1025386B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=7847125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98940506A Expired - Lifetime EP1025386B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-09-15 | Illuminating body for swimming pools and similar |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1025386B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE209767T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297392B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19747980A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1025386T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2163885T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU223175B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL186499B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1025386E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999023413A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29905156U1 (en) * | 1999-03-20 | 1999-06-02 | Wuschik, Günter, Dipl.-Ing., 63849 Leidersbach | Bathtub with an illuminated interior |
| DE10010606A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-06 | Wts Kereskedelmi Es Szolgaltat | Lighting body for humid rooms of all types has body underneath circuit board carrying LEDs and whose relative position and or volume can be changed to bend circuit board upwards |
| DE10019046A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Aerospa Whirlpool Vertriebs Gm | Bathtub with an electrical consumer arranged in the wall |
| CA2376932C (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2010-11-23 | Henry Brunelle | Chromotherapy system for a bahtub |
| ES2201922B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-07-01 | Sacopa, S.A.U | LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR POOLS FOR POOLS. |
| DE10302343A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Hansgrohe Ag | A light emitting device |
| ITCR20030003U1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-19 | Cappa Snc | PROJECTOR FOR SWIMMING POOLS WITH SELECTIVELY VARIABLE COLOR |
| DE10321992A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2005-03-10 | Wts Kereskedelmi Es Szolgaltat | Lamp for swimming pools has a front pane formed as an optical lens body having an annular recess concentrically arranged around a longitudinal axis on its lower side |
| DE10334970B3 (en) † | 2003-07-31 | 2005-04-28 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | lighting device |
| GB2413840B (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-06-14 | Savage Marine Ltd | Underwater lighting |
| DE102004044166B4 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2009-02-12 | BöSha GmbH + Co KG | Explosion-proof luminaire with light-emitting diodes as light source |
| FR2897260B1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2008-11-07 | Seb Sa | FOOT BATH APPARATUS |
| EP2270387B1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-09-21 | Hagn-Leone GmbH | LED flat light |
| US8668348B2 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2014-03-11 | Jet Asia Pacific Limited | Pool light assembly with cooling structure |
| DE102011012132B3 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-06-28 | Schmalenberger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Underwater spotlight for use in walls of swimming pools, has housing in which light modules are arranged, where circumferential edge of modules is formed in polygonal-shape and sides of modules are formed in same length along its edges |
| DE202017102683U1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-11-17 | Mts Produkte Für Den Schwimmbadbau Und Die Unterwassertechnik Gmbh | Arrangement for fastening a headlamp, in particular an underwater headlamp |
| US11602032B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-07 | Kohler Co. | Systems and methods for lighted showering |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1802715U (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1959-12-24 | Siemens Ag | LAMP FOR INSTALLATION IN THE WALL OF A WATER TANK. |
| US5045978A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-09-03 | Gargle Benjamin H | Underwater lighting fixture |
| US5165778A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-11-24 | Universal Fiber Optics, Inc. | Aquarium lighting system |
| GB9000322D0 (en) * | 1990-01-06 | 1990-03-07 | Bell Steven P | Aquarium lighting units |
| DE4327199A1 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-16 | Runolt Holz | Sprinkler head with illumination |
| DE9403460U1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1994-06-16 | Schydlo, Martin T., 40883 Ratingen | Whirlpool or swimming pool inflow hollow strip |
| DE29505808U1 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1995-07-06 | Wibre-Elektrogeräte Edmund Breuninger GmbH, 74211 Leingarten | Spotlights for swimming pools |
| EP0811251A2 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-12-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | MULTICOLOR LIGHT EMITTING DIODE, METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME AND MULTICOLOR DISPLAY INCORPORATING AN ARRAY OF SUCH LEDs |
| DE19602015A1 (en) * | 1996-01-20 | 1997-07-24 | Uwe Unterwasser Electric Gmbh | Current-generating underwater jet for swimming bath |
| CZ18397A3 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-12-16 | Petr Štolba | Switch with light signalling |
| DE29704335U1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-05-15 | Quick, Herbert, 13507 Berlin | Illuminable container |
| DE19715136A1 (en) * | 1997-04-13 | 1998-10-15 | Juergen Spitz | Illumination device with variable lighting effect |
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 DE DE19747980A patent/DE19747980A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 CZ CZ0271999A patent/CZ297392B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 PL PL98340042A patent/PL186499B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 ES ES98940506T patent/ES2163885T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 EP EP98940506A patent/EP1025386B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 AT AT98940506T patent/ATE209767T1/en active
- 1998-09-15 WO PCT/IB1998/001426 patent/WO1999023413A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-15 PT PT98940506T patent/PT1025386E/en unknown
- 1998-09-15 DK DK98940506T patent/DK1025386T3/en active
- 1998-09-15 HU HU0001276A patent/HU223175B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 DE DE59802273T patent/DE59802273D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE209767T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
| CZ297392B6 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| PL186499B1 (en) | 2004-01-30 |
| ES2163885T3 (en) | 2002-02-01 |
| CZ271999A3 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| PL340042A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
| HUP0001276A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| HU223175B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| DE59802273D1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| HUP0001276A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| DK1025386T3 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| WO1999023413A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
| EP1025386A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| PT1025386E (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| DE19747980A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
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