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EP1015538B1 - Lightly-foaming tenside mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers - Google Patents

Lightly-foaming tenside mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1015538B1
EP1015538B1 EP98948879A EP98948879A EP1015538B1 EP 1015538 B1 EP1015538 B1 EP 1015538B1 EP 98948879 A EP98948879 A EP 98948879A EP 98948879 A EP98948879 A EP 98948879A EP 1015538 B1 EP1015538 B1 EP 1015538B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
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sup
carbon atoms
formula
low
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP98948879A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1015538A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Schmid
Rita Köster
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Cognis IP Management GmbH
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Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
    • C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C11D1/8305—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C11D1/721—End blocked ethers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to low-foam surfactant mixtures containing hydroxy mixed ethers and special other low-foam nonionic surfactants and the use of such low-foam mixtures as surfactants in cleaning agents for industry and Household.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to the use low-foam mixtures of this type in rinse aid, in particular for machine washing Dishwashing and rinse aid containing such hydroxy mixed ethers.
  • the surfactants are not only required to have a low tendency towards their own foam, but also additional properties such as good wetting properties, stability to alkali or good rinsing behavior.
  • the surfactants For the cleaning of bottles in the beverage industry, for example, the surfactants must still be stable under highly alkaline conditions, ie they should not provide foaming degradation products.
  • they In the industrial cleaning processes in the metal industry, on the other hand, they must also have very good wetting properties so that a perfect removal of the drawing and rolling greases is guaranteed.
  • Good rinsing ability plays an important role, for example, in the spray cleaning of cars, where after the actual washing process the surfactants and the dirt have to be rinsed off completely with a little water.
  • the water should run off from the car body in a film that is as thin and coherent as possible, so that no water drops, streaks or films remain during the subsequent short drying process.
  • special rinse aids are used in the so-called rinse cycle, which must have good wetting power in order to reduce the surface tension of the rinse water to such an extent that it runs off the dishes like a film and does not leave any visible residues such as limescale after drying.
  • the rinse aid must be as low in foam as possible.
  • Hydroxy mixed ethers are known from DE-A1- 37 23 873, either alone or in a mixture used with fatty alcohol alkoxylates in rinse aid for machine dishwashing can be. These hydroxy mixed ethers are reacted with 10 to 18 carbon atoms and alcohol ethoxylates, ethoxylated with 7 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • Hydroxy mixed ethers are also known from DE-A1-37 23 323, which are produced by reaction of epoxides with 8 to 18 carbon atoms and alcohol alkoxylates, alkoxylated with up to 30 mol Ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide can be produced. According to this Laid-open patent can use the hydroxy mixed ethers alone as foam-suppressing additives low-foaming cleaning agents can be used.
  • hydroxy mixed ethers known by the reaction of epoxides with 4 to 16 carbon atoms with alcohol alkoxylates are prepared, the alcohols being derived from 1- to 3-valent alcohols, those with 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide and 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide or only 1 to 35 moles Propylene oxide have been alkoxylated.
  • Such hydroxy mixed ethers can be used as Surfactant mixture for cleaning hard surfaces, especially for dishes, used or in the form of liquid blends as rinse aid.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide surfactant mixtures for cleaning various surfaces such as glass, dishes, metal surfaces, plastics, stone floors and to provide painted metal surfaces.
  • the surfactant mixtures should be one have little tendency to develop foam, but at the same time continue show good rinsing ability and an improved clear drying effect, so none annoying visible stains on the cleaned goods.
  • the surfactant mixtures have good low-temperature behavior, so that both the high Application temperatures and none at the sometimes low storage temperatures disturbing phase separation occurs.
  • the complex task could be solved by containing mixtures Hydroxy mixed ethers and other special low-foaming non-ionic surfactants.
  • An object of the present invention therefore relates
  • Hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) are known from the literature and are described, for example, in the international application WO 96/12001 already cited. They are prepared by reacting 1,2-epoxyalkanes (R 3 CHOCH 2 ), where R 3 is an aliphatic saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, with monohydric alcohols which have been alkoxylated.
  • Preferred hydroxy mixed ethers are those which are derived from alkoxylates of monohydric alcohols of the formula R 1 -OH, where R 1 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 4 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of such straight-chain alcohols are the so-called fatty alcohols such as capron, capryl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as those obtained in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils.
  • Examples of such branched alcohols are so-called oxo alcohols, which usually have 2 to 4 methyl groups as branches and are produced by the oxo process, and so-called Guerbet alcohols, which are branched in the 2-position with an alkyl group.
  • Suitable Guerbet alcohols are 2-ethylhexanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol and / or 2-octyldodecanol.
  • the alcohols are used in the form of their alkoxylates, which are prepared in a known manner by reacting the alcohols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide.
  • Very particularly suitable hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) are those in which R 1 for a saturated straight-chain alkyl radical having 8 to 14 C atoms, R 2 for hydrogen, R 3 for a saturated straight-chain alkyl radical having 8 to 12 C atoms, x stands for 0 or for numbers from 1 to 3 and y for numbers from 10 to 25.
  • Such hydroxy mixed ethers are described in detail in DE-A1 - 37 23 323.
  • non-end-capped representatives are those of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 1 to 5, m is 0 and R 5 is Hydrogen stands. These are addition products of 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide with monofunctional alcohols.
  • the alcohols described above such as fatty alcohols, oxo alcohols and Guerbet alcohols, are suitable as alcohols. Of those alcohol ethoxylates, those which have a narrow homolog distribution are particularly suitable.
  • R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
  • n is a number from 2 to 7
  • m is a number of 3 to 7
  • R 5 represents hydrogen.
  • the end group-capped compounds of the formula (II) are capped with an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (R 5 ).
  • R 5 alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
  • Such compounds are often referred to in the literature as mixed ethers.
  • Suitable representatives are methyl group-locked compounds of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 2 to 7, m is a number from 3 to 7 and R 5 represents a methyl group.
  • Such compounds can easily be prepared by reacting the corresponding non-end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ether with methyl chloride in the presence of a base.
  • Suitable representatives of alkyl-capped compounds are those of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 5 to 15, m is 0 and R 5 represents an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the end group closure is preferably carried out with a straight-chain or branched butyl group by the corresponding fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether with n-butyl chloride or with tert. Butyl chloride is reacted in the presence of bases.
  • end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol / polyethylene glycol ethers of the formula (III) can optionally be present together with the hydroxy mixed ethers.
  • Such connections are described, for example, in German published patent application DE-A1-43 23 252.
  • Particularly preferred representatives of the compounds of the formula (III) are those in which R 6 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, p is a number from 1 to 5, q is a number of 1 to 6 and R 7 represents hydrogen.
  • R 6 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
  • p is a number from 1 to 5
  • q is a number of 1 to 6
  • R 7 represents hydrogen.
  • These are preferably addition products of 1 to 5 mol of propylene oxide and of 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide with monofunctional alcohols, which have already been described as being suitable in connection with the hydroxy
  • the low-foam surfactant mixtures can components a) and b) in Weight ratio 10: 90 to 80: 20, preferably 30: 70 to 70: 30 and in particular 30: 70 to 40: 60 included.
  • Components b) can only be those of b1) or exclusively those of b2) or mixtures of b1) and b2), the components b1) and b2) can vary widely from one another. If mixtures of b1) and b2) are used, they can be in a weight ratio of 10:90 up to 90:10.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to the use of described surfactant mixtures in cleaning agents for industry and in the home.
  • the surfactant mixtures described are preferred as low-foaming surfactant mixtures for commercial laundries, for cleaning Metal surfaces in the metal industry, for cleaning glass bottles in the Beverage industry, for car spray cleaning, for floor cleaners, especially for those with waxes and used in building cleaning.
  • the described Surfactant mixtures can also be an excellent wetting agent in textile pretreatment be used.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to the use of Mixtures described in rinse aid for machine dishwashing in Household and commercial.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to rinse aid, in particular for mechanical dishwashing in the household and for commercial use 0.5 to 20% by weight of hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) 0.5 to 20% by weight low-foaming surfactants of the formula (II) and / or (III) 0 to 40% by weight solubilizer 0.1 to 50% by weight of carboxylic acids 1 to 20% by weight of alkali salts of low molecular weight alkylbenzenesulfonic acids ad 100 wt.% water.
  • Suitable carboxylic acids are the carboxylic acids known as complexing agents, such as Citric acid, tartaric acid and / or glycolic acid.
  • typical Solubilizers are monohydric and polyhydric alcohols.
  • Ingredients can be contained in usual amounts such as dyes, fragrances and Preservative, the amount of these common ingredients being the amount added Water reduced.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
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Abstract

A low-foaming surfactant composition comprising: (a) a hydroxy mixed ether corresponding to formula I: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>R<SUP>1</SUP>O[CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH(CH<SUB>3</SUB>)O]<SUB>x</SUB>(CH<SUB>2</SUB>CHR<SUP>2</SUP>O)<SUB>y</SUB>[CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH(OH)R<SUP>3</SUP>]<SUB>z</SUB> (I)<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> wherein R<SUP>1 </SUP>is an alkyl and/or alkylene group containing from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, R<SUP>2 </SUP>is hydrogen, R<SUP>3 </SUP>is an alkyl group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, x is 0, y is a number from 1 to 30, and z is a number from 1 to 3; and (b) a low-foaming nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ether corresponding to formula II: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>R<SUP>4</SUP>O(CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>O)<SUB>n</SUB>[CH<SUB>2</SUB>(CH<SUB>3</SUB>)CHO]<SUB>m</SUB>R<SUP>5</SUP> (II)<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> wherein R<SUP>4 </SUP>is an alkyl and/or alkylene group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R<SUP>5 </SUP>is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n is a number from 1 to 15 and m is a number up to 10, an optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol ether corresponding to formula II: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>R<SUP>6</SUP>O[CH<SUB>2</SUB>(CH<SUB>3</SUB>)CHO]<SUB>p</SUB>(CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>O)<SUB>q</SUB>R<SUP>7</SUP> (III)<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> wherein R<SUP>6 </SUP>is an alkyl and/or alkylene group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R<SUP>7 </SUP>is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, p is a number from 1 to 5, and q is a number up to 15, and mixtures thereof.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft schaumarme Tensidmischungen enthaltend Hydroxymischether und spezielle weitere schaumarme nichtionogene Tenside sowie die Verwendung derartiger schaumarmer Mischungen als Tenside in Reinigungsmitteln für die Industrie und im Haushalt. Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung derartiger schaumarmer Mischungen in Klarspülmitteln, insbesondere für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung sowie Klarspülmittel enthaltend derartige Hydroxymischether.The invention relates to low-foam surfactant mixtures containing hydroxy mixed ethers and special other low-foam nonionic surfactants and the use of such low-foam mixtures as surfactants in cleaning agents for industry and Household. Another object of the present invention relates to the use low-foam mixtures of this type in rinse aid, in particular for machine washing Dishwashing and rinse aid containing such hydroxy mixed ethers.

Für Tenside, die in Reinigungsmitteln für das Gewerbe und für die Industrie Verwendung finden sollen, ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, daß sie unter den gegebenen Einsatzbedingungen wenig Eigenschaum liefern, um einen reibungslosen Reinigungsprozeß zu gewährleisten. Aber auch Reinigungsmittel für den Haushalt wie zum Beispiel Glanzfußbodenreiniger mit Wachsen sollen möglichst wenig Schaum entwickeln, damit nach Abtrocknung keine unansehlichen Wachsbläschen zurückbleiben.For surfactants used in cleaning agents for trade and industry to find, it is vital that they are among the given Operating conditions provide little self-foam to ensure a smooth cleaning process to ensure. But also household cleaning agents such as Glossy floor cleaners with waxes should develop as little foam as possible Drying no unsightly wax bubbles left behind.

Häufig werden von den Tensiden jedoch nicht nur eine geringe Tendenz zum Eigenschaum verlangt, sondern zudem noch zusätzliche Eigenschaften wie gute Netzeigenschaften, Alkalistabilität oder auch ein gutes Abspülverhalten. Für die Reinigung von Flaschen in der Getränkeindustrie beispielsweise müssen die Tenside noch unter hochalkalischen Bedingungen stabil sein, d.h. sie sollten keine schäumenden Abbauprodukte liefern. Bei den industriellen Reinigungsprozessen in der Metallindustrie wiederum müssen sie zusätzlich sehr gute Netzeigenschaften aufweisen, damit eine einwandfreie Entfernung der Zieh- und Walzfette gewährleistet ist. Ein gutes Abspülvermögen spielt beispielsweise bei der Spritzreinigung von Autos eine wichtige Rolle, wo nach dem eigentlichen Waschprozeß innerhalb kürzester Zeit die Tenside zusammen mit dem Schmutz mit wenig Wasser vollkommen abgespült werden müssen. Des weiteren soll das Wasser in einem möglichst dünnen, zusammenhängenden Film von der Autokarosserie ablaufen, damit beim anschließenden kurzen Trocknungsprozeß keine Wassertropfen, Streifen oder Filme zurückbleiben.
Auch beim maschinellen Geschirrspülen werden im sogenannten Klarspülgang spezielle Klarspülmittel verwendet, die ein gutes Netzvermögen besitzen müssen, um die Oberflächenspannung des Nachspülwassers so weit herabsetzen zu können, daß dieses filmartig vom Geschirr abläuft und nach der Trocknung keine sichtbaren Rückstände wie Kalkflecken hinterläßt. Nebenbei müssen aufgrund der starken Flottenbewegung in Geschirrspülmaschinen die Klarspüler möglichst schaumarm sein.Often, however, the surfactants are not only required to have a low tendency towards their own foam, but also additional properties such as good wetting properties, stability to alkali or good rinsing behavior. For the cleaning of bottles in the beverage industry, for example, the surfactants must still be stable under highly alkaline conditions, ie they should not provide foaming degradation products. In the industrial cleaning processes in the metal industry, on the other hand, they must also have very good wetting properties so that a perfect removal of the drawing and rolling greases is guaranteed. Good rinsing ability plays an important role, for example, in the spray cleaning of cars, where after the actual washing process the surfactants and the dirt have to be rinsed off completely with a little water. Furthermore, the water should run off from the car body in a film that is as thin and coherent as possible, so that no water drops, streaks or films remain during the subsequent short drying process.
Also in automatic dishwashing, special rinse aids are used in the so-called rinse cycle, which must have good wetting power in order to reduce the surface tension of the rinse water to such an extent that it runs off the dishes like a film and does not leave any visible residues such as limescale after drying. In addition, due to the strong movement of the liquor in dishwashers, the rinse aid must be as low in foam as possible.

Aus der DE-A1- 37 23 873 sind Hydroxymischether bekannt, die alleine oder in Mischung mit Fettalkoholalkoxylaten in Klarspülern für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung verwendet werden können. Diese Hydroxymischether werden durch Umsetzung von Epoxiden mit 10 bis 18 C-Atomen und Alkoholethoxylaten, ethoxyliert mit 7 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid, hergestellt.Hydroxy mixed ethers are known from DE-A1- 37 23 873, either alone or in a mixture used with fatty alcohol alkoxylates in rinse aid for machine dishwashing can be. These hydroxy mixed ethers are reacted with 10 to 18 carbon atoms and alcohol ethoxylates, ethoxylated with 7 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.

Aus der DE-A1-37 23 323 sind ebenso Hydroxymischether bekannt, die durch Umsetzung von Epoxiden mit 8 bis 18 C-Atomen und Alkoholalkoxylaten, alkoxyliert mit bis zu 30 Mol Etylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid, hergestellt werden können. Gemäß dieser Offenlegungsschrift können die Hydroxymischether alleine als schaumdrückende Zusätze in schaumarmen Reinigungsmitteln verwendet werden.Hydroxy mixed ethers are also known from DE-A1-37 23 323, which are produced by reaction of epoxides with 8 to 18 carbon atoms and alcohol alkoxylates, alkoxylated with up to 30 mol Ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide can be produced. According to this Laid-open patent can use the hydroxy mixed ethers alone as foam-suppressing additives low-foaming cleaning agents can be used.

Aus der internationalen Anmeldung WO 96/12001 schließlich sind Hydroxymischether bekannt, die durch Umsetzung von Epoxiden mit 4 bis 16 C-Atomen mit Alkoholalkoxylaten hergestellt werden, wobei die Alkohole sich von 1- bis 3-wertigen Alkoholen ableiten können, die mit 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid und 1 bis 30 Mol Etylenoxid oder nur mit 1 bis 35 Mol Propylenoxid alkoxyliert worden sind. Derartige Hydroxymischether können als Tensidmischung für die Reinigung von harten Oberflächen, insbesondere für Geschirr, verwendet werden oder in Form von flüssigen Blends als Klarspülmittel.Finally, from international application WO 96/12001 are hydroxy mixed ethers known by the reaction of epoxides with 4 to 16 carbon atoms with alcohol alkoxylates are prepared, the alcohols being derived from 1- to 3-valent alcohols, those with 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide and 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide or only 1 to 35 moles Propylene oxide have been alkoxylated. Such hydroxy mixed ethers can be used as Surfactant mixture for cleaning hard surfaces, especially for dishes, used or in the form of liquid blends as rinse aid.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, Tensidmischungen für die Reinigung von verschiedenen Oberflächen wie Glas, Geschirr, Metalloberflächen, Kunststoffe, Steinböden und lackierte Metalloberflächen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die Tensidmischungen sollten eine geringe Eigentendenz zur Schaumentwicklung aufweisen, aber gleichzeitig weiterhin ein gutes Abspülvermögen und einen verbesserten Klartrockeneffekt zeigen, damit keine störenden sichtbaren Flecken auf dem gereinigten Gut hinterlassen werden. Schließlich sollten die Tensidmischungen ein gutes Kälteverhalten haben, damit sowohl bei den zum Teil hohen Anwendungstemperaturen als auch bei den zum Teil niedrigen Lagerungstemperaturen keine störende Phasentrennung auftritt.The object of the present invention was to provide surfactant mixtures for cleaning various surfaces such as glass, dishes, metal surfaces, plastics, stone floors and to provide painted metal surfaces. The surfactant mixtures should be one have little tendency to develop foam, but at the same time continue show good rinsing ability and an improved clear drying effect, so none annoying visible stains on the cleaned goods. Finally, should the surfactant mixtures have good low-temperature behavior, so that both the high Application temperatures and none at the sometimes low storage temperatures disturbing phase separation occurs.

Die komplexe Aufgabe konnte gelöst werden durch Mischungen enthaltend Hydroxymischether sowie weitere spezielle schaumarme nichtionogene Tenside.The complex task could be solved by containing mixtures Hydroxy mixed ethers and other special low-foaming non-ionic surfactants.

Ein Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft daherAn object of the present invention therefore relates

Schaumarme Tensidmischungen enthaltend

  • a. Hydroxymischether der Formel (I) R1O[CH2CH(CH3)O]x(CH2CHR2O)y[CH2CH(OH)R3] in der R1 für einen Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 4 bis 18 C-Atomen
       R2 für Wasserstoff oder einen Methyl- oder Ethylrest
       R3 für einen Alkylrest mit 2 bis 22 C-Atomen
       x für 0 oder eine Zahl von 1 bis 10 und
       y für eine Zahl von 1 bis 30 steht,
    und
  • b. schaumarme nichtionogene Tenside aus der Gruppe gebildet von
  • b1) ggf. endgruppenverschlossenen Fettalkoholpolyethylenglykol/polypropylenglykolethern der Formel (II) R4O(CH2CH2O)n[CH2(CH3)CHO]mR5 in der R4 für einen Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen
       R5 für H oder einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen
       n für eine Zahl von 1 bis 15 und
       m für 0 oder eine Zahl von 1 bis 10 steht, und
  • b2) ggf. endgruppenverschlossenen Fettalkoholpolypropylenglykol/polyethylenglykolethern der Formel (III) R6O[CH2(CH3)CHO]p(CH2CH2O)qR7 in der R6 für einen Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen
       R7 für H oder einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen
       p für eine Zahl von 1 bis 5 und
       q für eine Zahl von 0 bis 15 steht.
    • Containing low-foam surfactant mixtures
  • a. Hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) R 1 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x (CH 2 CHR 2 O) y [CH 2 CH (OH) R 3 ] in R 1 for an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 18 carbon atoms
    R 2 represents hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl radical
    R 3 for an alkyl radical with 2 to 22 carbon atoms
    x for 0 or a number from 1 to 10 and
    y represents a number from 1 to 30,
    and
  • b. low-foam non-ionic surfactants from the group formed by
  • b1) optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ethers of the formula (II) R 4 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n [CH 2 (CH 3 ) CHO] m R 5 in R 4 for an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
    R 5 represents H or an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
    n for a number from 1 to 15 and
    m represents 0 or a number from 1 to 10, and
  • b2) optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol / polyethylene glycol ethers of the formula (III) R 6 O [CH 2 (CH 3 ) CHO] p (CH 2 CH 2 O) q R 7 in R 6 for an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical with 8 to 22 carbon atoms
    R 7 represents H or an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
    p for a number from 1 to 5 and
    q represents a number from 0 to 15.

    • Hydroxymischether der Formel (I) sind literaturbekannt und werden beispielsweise in der schon zitierten internationalen Anmeldung WO 96/12001 beschrieben. Sie werden hergestellt durch Umsetzung von 1,2-Epoxyalkanen (R3CHOCH2), wobei R3 für einen aliphatischen gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 2 bis 22 C-Atomen steht, mit einwertigen Alkoholen, die alkoxyliert worden sind. Bevorzugt werden solche Hydroxymischether, die sich von Alkoxylaten von einwertigen Alkoholen der Formel R1-OH ableiten, wobei R1 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 4 bis 18 C-Atome steht. Beispiele für derartige geradkettige Alkohole sind die sogenannten Fettalkohole wie Capron-, Capryl-, Lauryl-, Myristyl- und Stearylalkohol sowie deren technische Mischungen, wie sie bei der Hochdruckhydrierung von technischen Methylestern auf Basis von Fetten und Ölen anfallen. Beispiele für derartige verzweigte Alkohole sind sogenannte Oxoalkohole, die meist 2 bis 4 Methylgruppen als Verzweigungen tragen und nach dem Oxoprozeß hergestellt werden und sogenannte Guerbetalkohole, die in 2-Stellung mit einer Alkylgruppe verzweigt sind. Geeignete Guerbetalkohole sind 2-Ethylhexanol, 2-Butyloctanol, 2-Hexyldecanol und/oder 2-Octyldodecanol. Hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) are known from the literature and are described, for example, in the international application WO 96/12001 already cited. They are prepared by reacting 1,2-epoxyalkanes (R 3 CHOCH 2 ), where R 3 is an aliphatic saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, with monohydric alcohols which have been alkoxylated. Preferred hydroxy mixed ethers are those which are derived from alkoxylates of monohydric alcohols of the formula R 1 -OH, where R 1 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of such straight-chain alcohols are the so-called fatty alcohols such as capron, capryl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as those obtained in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils. Examples of such branched alcohols are so-called oxo alcohols, which usually have 2 to 4 methyl groups as branches and are produced by the oxo process, and so-called Guerbet alcohols, which are branched in the 2-position with an alkyl group. Suitable Guerbet alcohols are 2-ethylhexanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol and / or 2-octyldodecanol.

    Die Alkohole werden in Form ihrer Alkoxylate eingesetzt, die durch Umsetzung der Alkohole mit Ethylenoxid, Propylenoxid und/oder Butylenoxid auf bekannte Weise hergestellt werden. Bevorzugt werden Alkoxylate von Alkoholen eingesetzt, die mit 10 bis 25 Mol Ethylenoxid (R2= Wasserstoff, x = 0, y = 10 bis 25) oder mit 1 bis 3 Mol Propylenoxid und anschließend mit 10 bis 25 Mol Ethylenoxid (R2 = Wasserstoff, x = 1 bis 3, y = 10 bis 25) alkoxyliert worden sind.The alcohols are used in the form of their alkoxylates, which are prepared in a known manner by reacting the alcohols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide. Alkoxylates of alcohols are preferably used which contain 10 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide (R 2 = hydrogen, x = 0, y = 10 to 25) or 1 to 3 moles of propylene oxide and then 10 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide (R 2 = hydrogen , x = 1 to 3, y = 10 to 25) have been alkoxylated.

    Ganz besonders geeignete Hydroxymischether der Formel (I) sind solche, in der R1 für einen gesättigten geradkettigen Alkylrest mit 8 bis 14 C-Atomen, R2 für Wasserstoff, R3 für einen gesättigten geradkettigen Alkylrest mit 8 bis 12 C-Atomen, x für 0 oder für Zahlen von 1 bis 3 und y für Zahlen von 10 bis 25 steht. Derartige Hydroxymischether werden in der DE-A1 - 37 23 323 genau beschrieben.Very particularly suitable hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I) are those in which R 1 for a saturated straight-chain alkyl radical having 8 to 14 C atoms, R 2 for hydrogen, R 3 for a saturated straight-chain alkyl radical having 8 to 12 C atoms, x stands for 0 or for numbers from 1 to 3 and y for numbers from 10 to 25. Such hydroxy mixed ethers are described in detail in DE-A1 - 37 23 323.

    Die Tensidmischungen enthalten als weiteren zwingenden Bestandteil schaumarme nichtionogene Tenside der Formel (II) und/oder (III). Einer Ausführungsform entsprechend enthalten sie Fettalkoholpolyethylen-glykol/polypropylenglykolether der Formel (II), die ggf. endgruppenverschlossen sind. Fettalkoholpolyethylenglykol/-polypropylenglykolether, die nicht endgruppenverschlossen sind (R5 = H), werden beispielsweise in der europäischen Patentanmeldung EP-A2- 161 537 und in den deutschen Offenlegungsschriften DE- A1 39 28 602 und DE- A1- 39 28 600 beschrieben. Besonders geeignete nichtendgruppenverschlossene Vertreter sind solche der Formel (II), in denen R4 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 8 bis 16 C-Atomen, n für eine Zahl von 1 bis 5, m für 0 und R5 für Wasserstoff steht. Es handelt sich hierbei um Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 5 Mol Ethylenoxid an monofunktionelle Alkohole. Als Alkohole sind die oben beschriebenen Alkohole wie Fettalkohole, Oxoalkohole und Guerbetalkohole geeignet. Besonders geeignet sind von solchen Alkoholethoxylaten solche, die eine eingeengte Homologenverteilung aufweisen. Weitere geeignete Vertreter von nichtendgruppenverschlossenen Vertretern sind solche der Formel (II), in der R4 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 8 bis 16 C-Atomen, n für eine Zahl von 2 bis 7, m für eine Zahl von 3 bis 7 und R5 für Wasserstoff steht. Es handelt sich hierbei um Anlagerungsprodukte von zunächst mit 2 bis 7 Mol Ethylenoxid und dann mit 3 bis 7 Mol Propylenoxid alkoxylierten monofunktionellen Alkohole der schon beschriebenen Art.The surfactant mixtures contain as a further mandatory component low-foam nonionic surfactants of the formula (II) and / or (III). According to one embodiment, they contain fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ethers of the formula (II), which may be end group-capped. Fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ethers that are not end group-capped (R 5 = H) are described, for example, in European patent application EP-A2- 161 537 and in German patent applications DE-A1 39 28 602 and DE-A1-39 28 600. Particularly suitable non-end-capped representatives are those of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 1 to 5, m is 0 and R 5 is Hydrogen stands. These are addition products of 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide with monofunctional alcohols. The alcohols described above, such as fatty alcohols, oxo alcohols and Guerbet alcohols, are suitable as alcohols. Of those alcohol ethoxylates, those which have a narrow homolog distribution are particularly suitable. Other suitable representatives of non-end-capped representatives are those of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 2 to 7, m is a number of 3 to 7 and R 5 represents hydrogen. These are addition products of monofunctional alcohols alkoxylated with 2 to 7 moles of ethylene oxide and then with 3 to 7 moles of propylene oxide, of the type already described.

    Die endgruppenverschlossenen Verbindungen der Formel (II) sind mit einer Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen verschlossen (R5). Häufig werden derartige Verbindungen in der Literatur auch als Mischether bezeichnet. Geeignete Vertreter sind Methylgruppenverschlossene Verbindungen der Formel (II), in denen R4 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 8 bis 16 C-Atomen, n für eine Zahl von 2 bis 7, m für eine Zahl von 3 bis 7 und R5 für eine Methylgruppe steht. Derartige Verbindungen können leicht durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden nicht endgruppenverschlossenen Fettalkoholpolyethylenglykol/polypropylenglykolether mit Methylchlorid in Gegenwart einer Base hergestellt werden.The end group-capped compounds of the formula (II) are capped with an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (R 5 ). Such compounds are often referred to in the literature as mixed ethers. Suitable representatives are methyl group-locked compounds of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 2 to 7, m is a number from 3 to 7 and R 5 represents a methyl group. Such compounds can easily be prepared by reacting the corresponding non-end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol ether with methyl chloride in the presence of a base.

    Geeignete Vertreter von Alkylgruppenverschlossenen Verbindungen sind solche der Formel (II), in denen R4 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 8 bis 16 C-Atomen, n für eine Zahl von 5 bis 15, m für 0 und R5 für eine Alkylgruppe mit 4 bis 8 C-Atomen steht. Bevorzugt wird der Endgruppenverschluß mit einer geradkettigen oder verzweigten Butylgruppe durchgeführt, indem der entsprechende Fettalkoholpolyethylenglykolether mit n-Butylchlorid oder mit tert. Butylchlorid in Gegenwart von Basen umgesetzt wird.Suitable representatives of alkyl-capped compounds are those of the formula (II) in which R 4 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, n is a number from 5 to 15, m is 0 and R 5 represents an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The end group closure is preferably carried out with a straight-chain or branched butyl group by the corresponding fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ether with n-butyl chloride or with tert. Butyl chloride is reacted in the presence of bases.

    Anstelle der Verbindungen der Formel (II) oder in Mischung mit ihnen können gegebenenfalls endgruppenverschlossene Fettalkoholpolypropylenglykol/polyethylenglykolether der Formel (III) zusammen mit den Hydroxymischethern enthalten sein. Derartige Verbindungen werden beispielsweise in der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift DE-A1-43 23 252 beschrieben. Besonders bevorzugte Vertreter der Verbindungen der Formel (III) sind solche, in denen R6 für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten, geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 8 bis 16 C-Atomen, p für eine Zahl von 1 bis 5, q für eine Zahl von 1 bis 6 und R7 für Wasserstoff steht. Es handelt sich hierbei vorzugsweise um Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid und von 1 bis 6 Mol Ethylenoxid an monofunktionelle Alkohole, die bereits im Zusammenhang mit den Hydroxymischethem als geeignet beschrieben worden sind. Instead of the compounds of the formula (II) or in a mixture with them, end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol / polyethylene glycol ethers of the formula (III) can optionally be present together with the hydroxy mixed ethers. Such connections are described, for example, in German published patent application DE-A1-43 23 252. Particularly preferred representatives of the compounds of the formula (III) are those in which R 6 is an aliphatic, saturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, p is a number from 1 to 5, q is a number of 1 to 6 and R 7 represents hydrogen. These are preferably addition products of 1 to 5 mol of propylene oxide and of 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide with monofunctional alcohols, which have already been described as being suitable in connection with the hydroxy mixed ethers.

    Die schaumarmen Tensidmischungen können die Komponenten a) und b) im Gewichtsverhältnis 10 : 90 bis 80 : 20, vorzugsweise 30 : 70 bis 70 : 30 und insbesondere 30 : 70 bis 40 : 60 enthalten. Bei den Komponenten b) kann es sich ausschließlich um solche von b1) oder ausschließlich um solche von b2) oder um Mischungen von b1) und b2) handeln, wobei die Komponenten b1) und b2) zueinander in weiten Bereichen variieren können. Werden Mischungen von b1) und b2) eingesetzt, können sie im Gewichtsverhältnis 10 : 90 bis 90 : 10 vorliegen.The low-foam surfactant mixtures can components a) and b) in Weight ratio 10: 90 to 80: 20, preferably 30: 70 to 70: 30 and in particular 30: 70 to 40: 60 included. Components b) can only be those of b1) or exclusively those of b2) or mixtures of b1) and b2), the components b1) and b2) can vary widely from one another. If mixtures of b1) and b2) are used, they can be in a weight ratio of 10:90 up to 90:10.

    Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung der beschriebenen Tensidmischungen in Reinigungsmitteln für die Industrie und im Haushalt. Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung werden die beschriebenen Tensidmischungen vorzugsweise als schaumarme Tensidmischungen für gewerbliche Wäschereien, für die Reinigung von Metalloberflächen in der Metallindustrie, für die Reinigung von Glasflaschen in der Getränkeindustrie, für die Spritzreinigung von Autos, für Fußbodenreiniger, vor allem für solche mit Wachsen und in der Gebäudereinigung verwendet. Die beschriebenen Tensidmischungen können auch als hervorragendes Netzmittel in der textilen Vorbehandlung verwendet werden.Another object of the present invention relates to the use of described surfactant mixtures in cleaning agents for industry and in the home. in the For the purposes of the present invention, the surfactant mixtures described are preferred as low-foaming surfactant mixtures for commercial laundries, for cleaning Metal surfaces in the metal industry, for cleaning glass bottles in the Beverage industry, for car spray cleaning, for floor cleaners, especially for those with waxes and used in building cleaning. The described Surfactant mixtures can also be an excellent wetting agent in textile pretreatment be used.

    Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung der beschriebenen Mischungen in Klarspülmitteln für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung im Haushalt und für das Gewerbe.Another object of the present invention relates to the use of Mixtures described in rinse aid for machine dishwashing in Household and commercial.

    Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft Klarspülmittel, insbesondere für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung im Haushalt und für das Gewerbe, enthaltend
    0,5 bis 20 Gew.% Hydroxymischether der Formel (I)
    0,5 bis 20 Gew.% schaumarme Tenside der Formel (II) und/oder (III)
    0 bis 40 Gew.% Lösungsvermittler
    0,1 bis 50 Gew.% Carbonsäuren
    1 bis 20 Gew.% Alkalisalze niedermolekularer Alkylbenzolsulfonsäuren
    ad 100 Gew.% Wasser.     Another object of the present invention relates to rinse aid, in particular for mechanical dishwashing in the household and for commercial use
    0.5 to 20% by weight of hydroxy mixed ethers of the formula (I)
    0.5 to 20% by weight low-foaming surfactants of the formula (II) and / or (III)
    0 to 40% by weight solubilizer
    0.1 to 50% by weight of carboxylic acids
    1 to 20% by weight of alkali salts of low molecular weight alkylbenzenesulfonic acids
    ad 100 wt.% water.

    Als Carbonsäuren eignen sich die als Komplexbildner bekannten Carbonsäuren wie Zitronensäure, Weinsäure und/oder Glykolsäure. Als Alkalisalz niedermolekularer Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure eignet sich insbesondere Natriumcumolsulfonat. Typische Lösungsvermittler sind ein- und mehrwertige Alkohole. Fakultativ können weitere übliche Bestandteile in üblichen Mengen enthalten sein wie Farbstoffe, Duftstoffe und Konservierungsmittel, wobei die Menge dieser üblichen Bestandteile die Zusatzmenge an Wasser reduziert. Suitable carboxylic acids are the carboxylic acids known as complexing agents, such as Citric acid, tartaric acid and / or glycolic acid. As a low molecular weight alkali salt Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid is particularly suitable for sodium cumene sulfonate. typical Solubilizers are monohydric and polyhydric alcohols. Optionally, other usual ones Ingredients can be contained in usual amounts such as dyes, fragrances and Preservative, the amount of these common ingredients being the amount added Water reduced.

    BeispieleExamples I. Eingesetzte Tenside I. Surfactants used

  • A) Hydroxymischether gemäß Formel (I)
  • A1) C8/10-Fettalkohol-2 PO-20 EO- CH2CH(OH)C8H17
  • A2) i-C8-Oxoalkohol-25 EO - CH2CH(OH)C10H21
  • B) endgruppenverschlossene Fettalkoholpolyethylenglykolether der Formel (II)
  • B1) C12/14-Kokosfettalkohol-5 EO-butylether
  • B2) C12/14-Kokosfettalkohol-10 EO-butylether
  • C) Fettalkoholpolypropylenglykol/polyethylenglykolether der Formel (III)
  • C1) C12/14-Kokosfettalkohol-5EO-4PO-Addukt
  • C2) C12/14-Kokosfettalkohol-4EO-5PO-Addukt
    • P0 = Propylenoxid; EO = Ethylenoxid
  • A) hydroxy mixed ethers according to formula (I)
  • A1) C 8/10 fatty alcohol-2 PO-20 EO-CH 2 CH (OH) C 8 H 17
  • A2) iC 8 -oxoalcohol-25 EO - CH 2 CH (OH) C 10 H 21
  • B) end group-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers of the formula (II)
  • B1) C 12/14 coconut fatty alcohol-5 EO-butyl ether
  • B2) C 12/14 coconut fatty alcohol-10 EO-butyl ether
  • C) fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol / polyethylene glycol ether of the formula (III)
  • C1) C 12/14 coconut fatty alcohol 5EO-4PO adduct
  • C2) C 12/14 coconut fatty alcohol 4EO-5PO adduct
    • P0 = propylene oxide; EO = ethylene oxide

    II. Anwendungstechnische Prüfung der Klarspülmittel II. Application test of the rinse aid

    Die Zusammensetzung der Tensidkomponente der getesteten Klarspülerrezepturen ist in Tab.1 wiedergegeben. Die Mischungen M1 bis M6 sind erfindungsgemäß, die Mischungen M7 bis M10 dienen dem Vergleich. Klarspülmittel/ Tensidzusammensetzung Prozentangaben als Gew.-% M B1 % B2 % A1 % A2 % C1 % C2 % M1 30 70 M2 50 20 30 M3 50 30 20 M4 30 30 40 M5 50 40 10 M6 35 65 M7 100 M8 100 M9 100 M10 30 70 Legende: M = Mischung

  • a) Schaumverhalten der KlarspülerrezepturenDie Schaumentwicklung des Klarspülmittels wurde mit Hilfe eines Umwälzdruck-Meßgeräts ermittelt. Das Klarspülmittel (3 ml) wurde hierbei im Klarspülgang bei 50 °C von Hand dosiert. Dabei bedeuten:
  • 0 Punkte = keine Schaumentwicklung
  • 1 Punkt = schwache Schaumentwicklung
  • 2 Punkte = mittlere Schaumentwicklung (noch akzeptabel)
  • 3 Punkte = starke Schaumentwicklung
  • b) Trocknung: 15 Minuten nach Beendigung des Spülprogramms wurde die Tür der Geschirrspülmaschine vollständig geöffnet. Nach 5 Minuten wurde die Trocknung durch Auszählen der Resttropfen auf den unten aufgeführten Geschirrteilen bestimmt. Bewertung:
  • 0 Punkte = mehr als 5 Tropfen
  • 1 Punkt = 5 Tropfen
  • 2 Punkte = 4 Tropfen
  • 3 Punkte = 3 Tropfen
  • 4 Punkte = 2 Tropfen
  • 5 Punkte = 1 Tropfen
  • 6 Punkte = 0 Tropfen (optimale Trocknung)
  • c) Klarspüleffekt: Nach Beurteilung der Trocknung wurden die Geschirrteile außerhalb der Geschirrspülmaschine 30 Minuten zum Abkühlen abgestellt und dann unter Beleuchtung in einem schwarzen Kasten visuell abgemustert. Beurteilt wurden die auf dem Geschirr und Besteck verbliebenen eingetrockneten Resttropfen, Schlieren, Beläge, trüben Filme usw. Bewertung:
  • 0 Punkte = schlechter Klarspüleffekt
  • 8 Punkte = optimaler Klarspüleffekt
  • d) Für die Leistungsprüfungen b) und c) wurden die Versuche in der Geschirrspülmaschine Bauknecht GSF 1162 mit enthärtetem Wasser durchgeführt. Dazu wurde das 65°C Normalprogramm gewählt. Im Reinigungsgang wurden 40 ml Somat(R) Reiniger (Henkel) dosiert. Die Klarspülmittelmenge betrug 3 ml und wurde von Hand bei 50°C im Klarspülgang dosiert. Die Salzbelastung des Wassers lag zwischen 600 und 700 mg/l. Pro Klarspülmittelrezeptur wurden 3 Spülgänge durchgeführt. Zur Beurteilung der Trocknung sowie des Klarspüleffekts wurden folgende Geschirrteile eingesetzt:
    • Gläser "Neckar-Becher" (Fa. Schott-Zwiesel), 6 Stück
    • Edelstahlmesser "Brasilia" (Fa. WMF), 3 Stück
    • weiße Prozellan-Eßteller (Fa. Arzberg), 3 Stück
    • rote Kunststoffteller "Valon-Eßteller" (Fa. Haßmann), 3 Stück
    • The composition of the surfactant component of the rinse aid formulations tested is shown in Table 1. Mixtures M1 to M6 are according to the invention, and mixtures M7 to M10 are used for comparison. Rinse aid / surfactant composition Percentages as% by weight M B 1 % B 2 % A 1 % A 2 % C1% C2% M1 30 70 M2 50 20 30 M3 50 30 20 M4 30 30 40 M5 50 40 10 M6 35 65 M7 100 M8 100 M9 100 M10 30 70 Legend: M = mixture
  • a) Foaming behavior of the rinse aid formulations The foam development of the rinse aid was determined with the aid of a circulating pressure measuring device. The rinse aid (3 ml) was dosed by hand in the rinse cycle at 50 ° C. Mean:
  • 0 points = no foam development
  • 1 point = weak foaming
  • 2 points = medium foam development (still acceptable)
  • 3 points = strong foaming
  • b) Drying: 15 minutes after the end of the washing program, the door of the dishwasher was opened completely. After 5 minutes the drying was determined by counting the remaining drops on the dishes listed below. Rating:
  • 0 points = more than 5 drops
  • 1 point = 5 drops
  • 2 points = 4 drops
  • 3 points = 3 drops
  • 4 points = 2 drops
  • 5 points = 1 drop
  • 6 points = 0 drops (optimal drying)
  • c) Rinse aid effect: After the drying had been assessed, the crockery parts were placed outside the dishwasher for 30 minutes to cool and then visually inspected in a black box under lighting. The dried residual drops, streaks, deposits, cloudy films etc. remaining on the dishes and cutlery were assessed.
  • 0 points = bad rinse effect
  • 8 points = optimal rinse aid effect
  • d) For the performance tests b) and c), the tests were carried out in the Bauknecht GSF 1162 dishwasher with softened water. The 65 ° C normal program was selected for this. 40 ml of Somat (R) cleaner (Henkel) were dosed into the cleaning cycle. The amount of rinse aid was 3 ml and was dosed by hand at 50 ° C in the rinse aid. The salt load in the water was between 600 and 700 mg / l. 3 rinse cycles were carried out for each rinse aid formulation. The following dishes were used to assess the drying and rinse aid effects:
    • "Neckar-Becher" glasses (Schott-Zwiesel), 6 pieces
    • Stainless steel knife "Brasilia" (from WMF), 3 pieces
    • white Prozellan dinner plates (from Arzberg), 3 pieces
    • red plastic plate "Valon-Eßteller" (Fa. Haßmann), 3 pieces

    • Beispiele 1 bis 6, Vergleichsbeispiele V1 bis V4:Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples V1 to V4:

    Klarspülmittel-Formulierungen
    Prozentangaben als Gew.-%
    ad 100 Gew.-% Wasser; CS = Natriumcumolsulfonat; DS = Zitronensäure    Rinse aid formulations
    Percentages as% by weight
    ad 100% by weight water; CS = sodium cumene sulfonate; DS = citric acid         Bsp.E.g. MM c(Tensid)c (surfactant) Cumal sulfonat %Cumal sulfonate% Citronen saeure %Lemon acid% Aussehen bei 70°CAppearance at 70 ° C 11 M1M1 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear 22 M2M2 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear 33 M3M3 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear 44 M4M4 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear 55 M5M5 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear 66 M6M6 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear V1V1 M7M7 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear V2V2 M8M8 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear V3V3 M9M9 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear V4V4 M10M10 17,517.5 3,03.0 0,50.5 klarclear

    Beispiele 1 bis 6, Vergleichsbeispiele V1 bis V4:Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples V1 to V4:

    Trocknung der Geschirrteile/KlarspüleffektDrying of the dishes / rinse effect Bsp.E.g. M.M. Gläserglasses Messerknife Porzellanporcelain Kunstst.Plaids. Schaumnotefoam Sheet TT KSEKSE TT KSEKSE TT KSEKSE TT KSEKSE 11 M1M1 3,73.7 6,56.5 4,14.1 4,14.1 5,05.0 7,17.1 4,04.0 6,06.0 00 22 M2M2 3,53.5 6,36.3 4,24.2 3,53.5 5,15.1 6,96.9 3,93.9 6,16.1 00 33 M3M3 3,63.6 6,86.8 4,34.3 3,73.7 4,84.8 6,86.8 4,14.1 5,95.9 11 44 M4M4 3,43.4 6,46.4 4,44.4 3,53.5 4,94.9 6,76.7 4,14.1 6,16.1 11 55 M5M5 3,33.3 6,56.5 4,54.5 3,33.3 4,84.8 7,27.2 4,04.0 6,36.3 11 66 M6M6 3,43.4 6,66.6 4,34.3 3,83.8 4,94.9 7,37.3 4,14.1 6,16.1 00 V1V1 M7M7 2,52.5 5,85.8 4,24.2 1,91.9 4,04.0 6,06.0 4,04.0 5,15.1 33 V2V2 M8M8 1,31.3 5,35.3 2,32.3 1,71.7 4,04.0 4,34.3 2,72.7 4,54.5 00 V3V3 M9M9 2,42.4 5,85.8 4,44.4 2,22.2 4,94.9 6,46.4 4,14.1 5,15.1 11 V4V4 M10M10 2,62.6 5,55.5 4,34.3 2,52.5 4,84.8 6,36.3 3,53.5 4,74.7 11 Legende: T = TrocknungLegend: T = drying KSE = KlarspüleffektKSE = rinse aid effect

    Aus Tabelle 3 ist zu entnehmen, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Klarspülmittel bei allen getesteten Oberflächen einen besseren Klarspüleffekt zeigen als die Vergleichsbeispiele und dies bei einer sehr guten bis guten Schaumnote.From Table 3 it can be seen that the rinse aid according to the invention in all tested surfaces show a better rinse aid effect than the comparative examples and this with a very good to good foam note.

    Claims (11)

    1. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures containing
      a. hydroxy mixed ethers corresponding to formula (I): R1O[CH2CH(CH3)O]x(CH2CHR2O)y[CH2CH(OH)R3] in which
      R1
      is an alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4 to 18 carbon atoms,
      R2
      is hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group,
      R3
      is an alkyl group containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms,
      x
      is 0 or a number of 1 to 10 and
      y
      is a number of 1 to 30
      and
      b. low-foaming nonionic surfactants from the group consisting of
      b1) optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (II): R4O(CH2CH2O)n[CH2(CH3)CHO]mR5 in which
      R4
      is an alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms,
      R5
      is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms
      n
      is a number of 1 to 15 and
      m
      is 0 or a number of 1 to 10,
      and
      b2) optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (III): R6O[CH2(CH3)CHO]p(CH2CH2O)qR7 in which
      R6
      is an alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms,
      R7
      is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
      p
      is a number of 1 to 5 and
      q
      is a number of 0 to 15.
    2. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that they contain hydroxy mixed ethers corresponding to formula (I), in which R1 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 14 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen, R3 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, x is 0 or a number of 1 to 3, y is a number of 10 to 25 and z is the number 1.
    3. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (II), in which R4 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen, n is a number of 1 to 5 and m is 0.
    4. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (II), in which R4 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen, n is a number of 2 to 7 and m is a number of 3 to 7.
    5. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (II), in which R4 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, R5 is a methyl group, n is a number of 2 to 7 and m is a number of 3 to 7.
    6. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (II), in which R4 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, R5 is an alkyl group containing 4 to 8 carbon atoms, n is a number of 5 to 15 and m is 0.
    7. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula (III), in which R6 is an alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, R7 is hydrogen, p is a number of 1 to 5 and q is a number of 1 to 6.
    8. Low-foaming surfactant mixtures as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that components a) and b) are present in a ratio by weight of 10:90 to 80:20.
    9. The use of the low-foaming surfactant mixtures claimed in claim 1 in industrial and domestic cleaning compositions.
    10. The use of the low-foaming surfactant mixtures claimed in claim 1 in rinse agents.
    11. A rinse agent containing
      0.5 to 20% by weight of the hydroxy mixed ethers corresponding to formula (I),
      0.5 to 20% by weight of low-foaming surfactants corresponding to formula (II) and/or (III),
      0 to 40% by weight of solubilizers,
      0.1 to 50% by weight of carboxylic acids,
      1 to 20% by weight of alkali metal salts of low molecular weight alkyl benzene sulfonic acids,
      water to 100% by weight.
    EP98948879A 1997-09-05 1998-08-28 Lightly-foaming tenside mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers Expired - Lifetime EP1015538B1 (en)

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    DE19738866 1997-09-05
    DE19738866A DE19738866A1 (en) 1997-09-05 1997-09-05 Low-foaming surfactant mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers
    PCT/EP1998/005464 WO1999013035A1 (en) 1997-09-05 1998-08-28 Lightly-foaming tenside mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers

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    ES (1) ES2232027T3 (en)
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    US20050130865A1 (en) 2005-06-16
    DE59812130D1 (en) 2004-11-18
    WO1999013035A1 (en) 1999-03-18
    US7332466B2 (en) 2008-02-19
    EP1015538A1 (en) 2000-07-05
    ATE279500T1 (en) 2004-10-15
    DE19738866A1 (en) 1999-03-11

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