EP1004717B1 - Ensemble de blocs creux de construction - Google Patents
Ensemble de blocs creux de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004717B1 EP1004717B1 EP99460064A EP99460064A EP1004717B1 EP 1004717 B1 EP1004717 B1 EP 1004717B1 EP 99460064 A EP99460064 A EP 99460064A EP 99460064 A EP99460064 A EP 99460064A EP 1004717 B1 EP1004717 B1 EP 1004717B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- main
- fact
- block
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set of hollow blocks of construction, intended to be placed on top of one another and to be filled with concrete, to form a building wall.
- blocks are usually called “blocks to bancher” and are intended to be positioned on each other with an offset in the longitudinal direction, the latter being of the order of a third to a half-block. They are dry, which means that no cement is allowed between two neighboring blocks to form their joint plans. On the other hand, casting concrete in the hollow spaces of these blocks helps to ensure cohesion and wall resistance.
- Document FR-A-38 974 describes elements of standardized construction. Some of these elements have a shape parallelepipedic, with two longitudinal and vertical walls, connected by several transverse partitions. Their opposite ends are open.
- These elements can receive "U” blocks able to close one from their ends.
- they comprise baffles or rabbets complementary to improve the tightness of the assembly thus formed.
- Document FR-A-2,535,763 relates to a block system prefabricated "H" shaped, which can be butted to form beds Bunk.
- the voids of these blocks receive filling elements in form of "T", made for example of expanded polystyrene.
- the present invention aims precisely to provide a solution economic problem.
- the transverse shift that exists between the vertical faces of the body of the drawer block and the vertical longitudinal walls of the main block can be easily filled with cement, so that the external appearance of the wall thus erected is quite similar to that of a wall erected using conventional blocks.
- the hollow building block 1 shown in the accompanying figures and called main block is a prefabricated concrete element that, like the blocks currents, in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the walls 2 are connected to one another by transverse partitions and vertical 3 which extend at the level of the recesses of zones 21 and 22. There is so in this building block two parallel partitions. They have a role of stiffening spacers and delimit a central opening 10 which opens both up and down.
- the partitions 3 are widely indented upwards, which allows a good circulation of the concrete which is brought to be poured in the blocks, and this as well between the partitions and from one block to another.
- both opposite end walls 23 of the block 1 are open.
- One and / or the other of these are intended to receive, sliding, a secondary block or "drawer block".
- This block referenced 4 in the figures, comprises a body 5 and a heel 6.
- the body 5 extends longitudinally with respect to the block 1 and its opposite faces 7 are intended to engage between the two longitudinal and vertical walls 2 of the block 1.
- the faces 7 are materialized by walls vertical and parallel.
- transverse partition 8 forming a spacer, of the same type as the transverse partitions 3 described above.
- this partition 8 has two grooves 80 separated by a triangular appendage 81.
- the walls of the faces 7 extend by a transverse heel 6 whose height H and the width I are identical to that of a block 1.
- the spacing d 3 between the opposite faces 7 of the body 5 is equal, with the clearance, to the spacing d 2 between the facing internal faces 22 of the longitudinal walls block 2 of the main block 1.
- the slide block 4 is slidable relative to the main block 1, between a position where it is fully engaged in block 1 so that its transverse heel 6 bears against the vertical end edges of the block 1 and closes the open wall 23, and intermediate positions, such as that shown in Figure 1, where the drawer block is just partially engaged in the block 1.
- the faces 7 extend the longitudinal walls 2 of the block principal, without continuity solution in the longitudinal direction. It means he there is no material discontinuity when moving along the block in the direction of the drawer unit.
- Block 1 located on the right of the figure is strictly identical to that as described with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
- Block 1A is distinguished only by the fact that only one of its ends is closed by a transverse wall 24, so that it is not suitable for receive a block 4 by its single open end 23.
- Blocks 1 and 1A have exactly the same dimensions and have for example a length of 60 cm.
- Block 1B has a structure similar to that of block 1A, if only its length is smaller, for example of the order of 40 cm.
- the distance d 1 between the facing faces 21 of the walls 2, in the zone of non-engagement of a block 4 is smaller than the distance d 3 between the opposite faces 7 of the body 5 of the drawer unit.
- Figure 6 illustrates schematic, in plan view, two rows of superimposed blocks constituting a part of wall plan.
- the upper row of blocks constitutes the row bottom of the wall while the lower line is the top row.
- Figure 7 shows front wall element thus formed.
- the lower row consists of a juxtaposition of two blocks 1 framed by two blocks at a single opening 1A. It should be noted that the openings of different blocks are arranged opposite each other. Assuming that the length of the blocks 1 and 1A is 60 cm, a row of 2.40 has thus been constituted meters long. This row is built without using a single block drawer 4.
- Figure 8 is shown schematically a wall portion in "L" of which one branch is constituted by a block 1A while the other branch is formed by a block 1 open at both ends, its free end receiving a block 4 whose heel is in abutment against the main block.
- the width I of the blocks is 15 cm, and always to respect the shift principle of a third to a half block, it is arranged so that the length L ' of the heel 6 of the block 4 is equal to 5 cm. In this way the sum l + L ' (ie 20 cm) is equal to a sub-multiple of the length L (ie 60 cm). The offset of one third can then be respected for the erection of the second row of blocks of the wall.
- Traditional deck blocks are typically used when the walls they constitute must be subjected to perpendicular forces. This is especially the case when it comes to a wall on which comes to take support laterally a mass of earth.
- the blocks according to the invention which can be boulders, when made in a width of 15 cm, are suitable for use in the manner of traditional blocks with a width of 20 cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Description
- des blocs principaux de forme parallélépipèdique comprenant deux parois longitudinales et verticales reliées par au moins une cloison transversale, et dont au moins une paroi d'extrémité transversale est ouverte ;
- des blocs secondaires ou "blocs tiroirs", aptes à être engagés par coulissement dans les blocs principaux par leur paroi d'extrémité ouverte, ces blocs présentant un corps dont les faces opposées s'étendent parallèlement aux parois longitudinales des blocs principaux, et un talon d'extrémité transversal, de sorte que lorsque les blocs secondaires sont complètement engagés dans les blocs principaux, le talon transversal obture leur paroi d'extrémité ouverte, tandis que lorsqu'ils y sont partiellement engagés, les faces opposées des blocs secondaires prolongent les parois longitudinales des blocs principaux sans solution de continuité dans le sens longitudinal,
- le talon des blocs secondaires présente des hauteur et largeur identiques à celles des blocs principaux ;
- l'écartement entre les faces opposées du corps des blocs secondaires est égal, au jeu près, à l'écartement entre les faces internes en regard des parois longitudinales des blocs principaux, dans leur zone d'engagement desdits blocs secondaires ;
- le corps desdits blocs secondaires est constitué de deux parois verticales parallèles séparées par une cloison transversale verticale ;
- la longueur L' du talon des blocs secondaires est telle que, additionnée à la largeur l des blocs principaux, elle est égale à un sous-multiple de la longueur L des blocs principaux ;
- la longueur L'est égale à 5 cm, tandis que la largeur l est égale à 15 cm et la longueur L est égale à 40 cm ou 60 cm ;
- l'ensemble comporte des blocs principaux ouverts à leurs deux extrémités opposées ;
- l'ensemble comporte également des blocs principaux ouverts à une seule extrémité ;
- l'ensemble comporte des blocs principaux de longueurs différentes.
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bloc principal et d'un bloc secondaire, partiellement engagés l'un dans l'autre ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus des blocs de la figure 1, le bloc secondaire étant complètement engagé dans le bloc principal ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en bout d'un bloc principal ;
- la figure 4 est une vue de dessus de trois formes de réalisation possibles d'un bloc principal et d'une forme de réalisation d'un bloc secondaire ;
- la figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'un bloc principal recevant, posé sur lui, un bloc secondaire ;
- la figure 6 est une vue schématique visant à montrer, en vue de dessus, la structure de deux rangées de blocs superposés, ces rangées étant représentées l'une à côté de l'autre, pour une meilleure compréhension ;
- la figure 7 est une vue de face de la superposition de blocs de la figure 6 ;
- la figure 8 est une vue analogue à la figure 6, mais correspondant à la construction d'une paroi comportant un angle droit.
Claims (9)
- Ensemble de blocs creux de construction, destinés à être posés à sec les uns sur les autres et à être remplis de béton, pour constituer une paroi de bâtiment, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend :des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B) de forme parallélépipèdique comprenant deux parois longitudinales et verticales (2) reliées par au moins une cloison transversale (3), et dont au moins une paroi d'extrémité transversale (23) est ouverte ;des blocs secondaires ou "blocs tiroirs" (4), aptes à être engagés par coulissement dans les blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B) par leur paroi d'extrémité ouverte (23), ces blocs présentant un corps (5) dont les faces opposées s'étendent parallèlement aux parois longitudinales (2) des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B), et un talon d'extrémité (6) transversal, de sorte que lorsque les blocs secondaires (4) sont complètement engagés dans les blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B), le talon transversal (6) obture leur paroi d'extrémité ouverte (23), tandis que lorsqu'ils y sont partiellement engagés, les faces opposées (7) des blocs secondaires (4) prolongent les parois longitudinales des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B) sans solution de continuité dans le sens longitudinal,
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le talon (6) des blocs secondaires (4) présente des hauteur (H) et largeur (l) identiques à celles des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B), dans la zone d'engagement desdits blocs secondaires.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'écartement entre les faces opposées (7) du corps (5) des blocs secondaires (4) est égal, au jeu près, à l'écartement entre les faces internes en regard (22) des parois longitudinales (2) des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B).
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que le corps (5) desdits blocs secondaires (4) est constitué de deux parois verticales parallèles (7) séparées par une cloison transversale verticale (8).
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que la longueur (L') du talon (6) des blocs secondaires (4) est telle que, additionnée à la largeur (l) des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B), elle est égale à un sous-multiple de la longueur (L) des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que la longueur (L') est égale à 5 cm, tandis que la largeur (l) est égale à 15 cm et la. longueur (L) est égale à 40 cm ou 60 cm.
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des blocs principaux (1) ouverts à leurs deux extrémités opposées (23).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte également des blocs principaux (1A, 1B) ouverts à une seule extrémité.
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des blocs principaux (1, 1A, 1B) de longueurs différentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9814923A FR2786214B1 (fr) | 1998-11-24 | 1998-11-24 | Ensemble de blocs creux de construction |
FR9814923 | 1998-11-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1004717A1 EP1004717A1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1004717B1 true EP1004717B1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 |
Family
ID=9533236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99460064A Expired - Lifetime EP1004717B1 (fr) | 1998-11-24 | 1999-11-23 | Ensemble de blocs creux de construction |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1004717B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE270735T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69918514T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2222677T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2786214B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2850411B1 (fr) | 2003-01-24 | 2005-04-01 | Jean Pierre Oblin | Bloc et ensemble de blocs creux de construction |
CN112663816A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 青岛建设集团有限公司 | 装配式加固墙体转向装置以及装配方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR38974E (fr) * | 1929-03-19 | 1931-08-10 | éléments standardisés pour constructions en série et leur emploi | |
US3222830A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1965-12-14 | George R Ivany | Wall construction and module |
FR2497529B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-07 | 1986-02-28 | Fabrication Betons Moules Indl | Perfectionnements aux blocs ou parpaings creux formant banches de coffrage pour murs en beton |
FR2535763B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-10 | 1985-06-21 | Composants Isolation Batiment | Systeme de blocs prefabriques pour la construction |
US4688364A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-08-25 | Raymond Fiehler | Construction system and components therefor |
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 FR FR9814923A patent/FR2786214B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-23 AT AT99460064T patent/ATE270735T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-23 DE DE69918514T patent/DE69918514T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-23 EP EP99460064A patent/EP1004717B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-23 ES ES99460064T patent/ES2222677T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2786214B1 (fr) | 2001-03-02 |
FR2786214A1 (fr) | 2000-05-26 |
DE69918514T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1004717A1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 |
ATE270735T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
ES2222677T3 (es) | 2005-02-01 |
DE69918514D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
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