EP1000661A1 - Plaque multi-puits ultramince pour le thermocyclage en utilisant un bloc de chauffage - Google Patents
Plaque multi-puits ultramince pour le thermocyclage en utilisant un bloc de chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000661A1 EP1000661A1 EP98120187A EP98120187A EP1000661A1 EP 1000661 A1 EP1000661 A1 EP 1000661A1 EP 98120187 A EP98120187 A EP 98120187A EP 98120187 A EP98120187 A EP 98120187A EP 1000661 A1 EP1000661 A1 EP 1000661A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ultrathin
- multiwell plate
- plate according
- walled
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005025 cast polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100293261 Mus musculus Naa15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036333 Rapid DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
- B01L3/50851—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates specially adapted for heating or cooling samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
- B01L7/52—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples
Definitions
- the invention relates to plastic plates for conventional heat block thermocycling of biological samples, particularly to multiwell plates. More specifically, it relates to ultrathin-walled multiwell plates with an improved heat transfer to small-volume samples. Such plates can be used for rapid temperature cycling of multiple, small-volume samples (i.e. 1-10 ⁇ l) by using heat block thermocyclers with an increased block temperature ramping (i.e. 4° C/second and greater) and standard heated-lid technology for sealing the plates.
- the tube has a cylindrically shaped upper wall section and a relatively thin (i.e approximately 0.3 mm) conically-shaped lower wall section.
- the samples as small as 20 ⁇ l are placed in the tubes, the tubes are closed by deformable, gas-tight caps and positioned into similarly shaped conical wells machined in the body of the heat block.
- the heated cover compresses each cap and forces each tube down firmly into its own well.
- the heated platen i.e. heated lid
- the PCR tubes can be put in a two-piece holder (US patent 5,710,381) of an 8x12, 96-well microplate format, which can be used to support the high sample throughput needs with any number between 1 and 96 individual reaction tubes.
- the thickness of the tube and the minimal sample volume are yet too high to enable rapid heat transfer.
- the temperature equilibrium between the large sample and the block is reached relatively slow.
- the sample temperature lags behind the temperature of the heat block of the thermal cycler for 20-40 seconds and the total DNA amplification time of 1.5 hours or more is typical (see Wittwer and Garling, BioTechniques, 10, 76-83, [1991]).
- the tubes are designed to hold relatively large sample volumes (50-100 ⁇ l) rather than small ones (0.5-10 ⁇ l), the use of small sample volumes in said tubes results in an increased vapor sorption due to the increased free internal surface of the tube.
- the multiwell thin-walled PCR plates have been commercially introduced as cost effective alternatives to the above mentioned trays of individual tubes.
- Such modem plates comprise arrays of conically-shaped wells (0.3mm) molded as a single plastic unit. They are manufactured in various formats to meet the needs of particular biomedical tasks (i.e. 24-well to 48-well plates for routine applications and 96-well to 384-well plates for large scale applications, respectively; see also below). Principally, the same heated-lid technology is used for sitting the arrayed conically shaped wells into the similarly tapered and arrayed wells machined in the body of the heating block. The only difference compared to the tube arrays concerns the sealing of the sample containers. The one-piece plates containing the samples are transferred to the sample block of the thermal cycler, upon sealing all the wells of the plates by a single silicon mat or a special sealing film (e.g.
- the thickness, geometry and material (polypropylene) of the multiwell-PCR plates is the same as used for the above described tubes, both, the efficiency of the heat transfer and the minimal sample size are directly comparable.
- the modern heat block thermocyclers are capable to change the block temperature at a rate which is theoretically sufficient to perform an exponential amplification in less than 20 minutes (i.e. Primus-96; ramping rate 5° C/second; supplier: MWG-Biotech, Kunststoff, Germany)
- the heat transfer from the block to the relatively large sample volumes contained in the modern plastic PCR tubes or multiwell PCR plates is inefficient to reach these amplification times. Therefore, such PCR plates cannot be used for parallel rapid thermocycling of multiple samples.
- High troughput PCR can be achieved by either increasing the number of samples per run, e. g. 384-well plates and/or by reducing the amplification time.
- the latter has the advantage of a reduced turnaround, a very important aspect in, for example, rapid and cost effective PCR screening of pooled samples when serial rounds of PCR reactions and product analysis have to be performed.
- the present invention concerns plastic multiwell plates for performing conventional heat block thermocycling of multiple samples. More specifically, it concerns ultrathin-walled multiwell plates for heat block temperature cycling of samples with a wall thickness of not more than 50 microns. Ultrathin-walled multiwell plates are suited for rapid, oil-free, heat block temperature cycling of small-volume samples (i.e. approximately 0.5-10 ⁇ l) whereas the lower limit is given by the reliability of the conventional pipetting systems.
- Figure 1 illustrates the multiwell plate according to the invention
- Figure 2 the positioning of the plate in the block of the thermal cycler
- Figure 3 illustrates the photograph of electrophoretically separated 454-bp fragments of human papillomavirus DNA amplified by means of rapid PCR.
- thermoforming thin thermoplastic films are, for example, polyolefin films, such as metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin films, copolymer films and cast polypropylene films, such films having a thickness of not more than 50 microns.
- the multiwell plate is vacuumformed out of a 30-50 micron cast, unoriented polypropylene film.
- the film is formed into a female" mold comprising a plurality of spaced-apart, conically shaped wells which are machined in the body of a rectangular- or square-array shaped mold.
- the advantage of vacuumforming into a female" mold is that the thickness of the walls of the formed wells is gradually reduced to 15-20 ⁇ m at the bottoms of the wells.
- the plastic material polypropylene is compatible with the standard PCR procedures and therefore widely used for injection molding of PCR tubes and/or multiwell plates. In addition, it has a reduced water vapor sorption when compared to other plastics (e.g. polycarbonate).
- the volume of the wells is not more than 40 ⁇ l, preferably 16 ⁇ l, the height of the wells is not more than 3.5 mm, and the inter-well spacing is not more than 4.5 mm.
- the number of wells is in the range of 24-96.
- the handling of the plate (1) containing the multiple wells (2) is facilitated, by a rigid 0.5-1 mm thick plastic frame (3) which is heat bonded to the plate.
- the thickness of the well walls of the film-formed plate is reduced 10-20 fold when compared to the conventionally injection-molded PCR plates.
- the heat transfer through the walls of the film-formed plates is 10-20 fold faster when compared to conventional PCR plates.
- the geometry of the wells enables the positioning of the entire multiwell plate (1) into the heat block (4), i.e. the parts of the multiwell plate project above the top surface of the block.
- the pressure caused by the heated lid to the conventionally film- or silicon mat-sealed (13: seal) multiwell plate is actually directed to those parts of the multiwell plate which are supported by the top surface of the heat block (4) and not to the thin walls of the plate as it is the case for the PCR tubes or conventional PCR plates.
- This advantage makes it possibe to increase the sealing pressure of the heated lid several fold when compared to the conventionally used pressure of 30-50 g per well without cracking the conically shaped walls.
- the tight thermal contact between the extremely thin walls of the wells and the body of the block (4) is achieved automatically by increased air pressure arrising in the sealed wells at elevated temperatures.
- samples of a volume of as few as 0.5 ⁇ l can be easily amplified without reducing the PCR efficiency.
- the following example serves to illustrate the invention but should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
- reaction mixture prepared according to Ting and Manos (PCR protocols, chapter 42 (1990) Eds.: Innes, Gelfand, Sninsky and White, ISBN 0-12-372180-6) and containing 10 4 input DNA copies of human papilloma virus (HPV-18), integrated into the genome of human HeLa cells, was pipetted (3- ⁇ l volume) into the wells of a 36-well ultrathin-walled plate vacuumformed out of a 47-micron thick cast polypropylene film. The samples were sealed by means of a commercial sealing film, and temperature cycled using a conventional Peltier-driven heat-block thermal cycler (ramping rate 4.5° C/second).
- Incubation times were as follows: Denaturing: 3 seconds at 95°C, annealing time 3 seconds at 55°C, extension time 16 seconds at 72°C, number of cycles: 30; total amplification time 20 minutes.
- a photograph in Figure 3 demonstrates some results of the amplification of 454-bp long viral DNA fragments (Line 1-5: viral DNA and line 6: molecular weight marker [Lambda-phage DNA, pstI-restriction digest]).
- Line 1-5 viral DNA
- line 6 molecular weight marker [Lambda-phage DNA, pstI-restriction digest]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A EP1000661A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Plaque multi-puits ultramince pour le thermocyclage en utilisant un bloc de chauffage |
PCT/EP1999/008178 WO2000025920A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Plaque a plusieurs puits a parois ultrafines pour thermocyclage par bloc thermique |
DE69914220T DE69914220T2 (de) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultradünnwandige mehrfachlochplatte für heizblock-thermozyklen |
EP99952630A EP1133359B1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Plaque a plusieurs puits a parois ultrafines pour thermocyclage par bloc thermique |
JP2000579350A JP4538152B2 (ja) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | 熱ブロック熱サイクル用超薄マルチウェルプレート |
CA002348564A CA2348564A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Plaque a plusieurs puits a parois ultrafines pour thermocyclage par bloc thermique |
AT99952630T ATE257743T1 (de) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Ultradünnwandige mehrfachlochplatte für heizblock-thermozyklen |
US10/848,608 US20040214315A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2004-05-17 | Ultrathin-walled multi-well plate for heat block thermocycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A EP1000661A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Plaque multi-puits ultramince pour le thermocyclage en utilisant un bloc de chauffage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000661A1 true EP1000661A1 (fr) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=8232855
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120187A Withdrawn EP1000661A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Plaque multi-puits ultramince pour le thermocyclage en utilisant un bloc de chauffage |
EP99952630A Expired - Lifetime EP1133359B1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Plaque a plusieurs puits a parois ultrafines pour thermocyclage par bloc thermique |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952630A Expired - Lifetime EP1133359B1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-28 | Plaque a plusieurs puits a parois ultrafines pour thermocyclage par bloc thermique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1000661A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4538152B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE257743T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2348564A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69914220T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000025920A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002026384A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Promega Corporation | Plaque d'essai a plusieurs cupules et porte-plaque, et procede de montage de la plaque |
US6748332B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2004-06-08 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US6780617B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-24 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
WO2004085134A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Puce en plastique multipuits peu profonde pour multiplexage thermique |
WO2008093109A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Advanced Biotechnologies Limited | Plaque multipuits améliorée |
WO2010089470A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Bio-Rad Pasteur | Appareil de validation thermique, ensemble d'un dispositif de traitement thermique d'échantillons biologiques et d'un tel appareil, et procédé de fabrication d'un tel appareil. |
US7799521B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-09-21 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling |
EP2255010A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-12-01 | Streck Inc. | Thermocycleur et récipient à échantillons pour l'amplification rapide de l'adn |
EP2404672A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Universiteit Twente | Système multi-puits à haut rendement pour la culture de constructions tissulaires 3D in vitro ou in vivo, procédé de production dudit système multi-puits et procédés de préparation des constructions tissulaires 3D à partir de cellules à l'aide dudit système multi-puits |
US8802000B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-08-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Microplates with ultra-thin walls by two-stage forming |
US8936933B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2015-01-20 | IQumm, Inc. | Sample processing methods |
US9005551B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2015-04-14 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US9737891B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2017-08-22 | Streck, Inc. | Rapid thermocycler system for rapid amplification of nucleic acids and related methods |
US10006861B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-06-26 | Streck, Inc. | Devices for real-time polymerase chain reaction |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1045038A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-18 | Hans-Knöll-Institut Für Naturstoff-Forschung E.V. | Thermocycleur à bloc de régulation rapide |
US7347977B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2008-03-25 | Eppendorf Ag | Microtitration plate |
DE102007062441A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Aj Innuscreen Gmbh | Mobiles Schnelltestsystem für die Nukleinsäureanalytik |
KR102206856B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-01-25 | (주)바이오니아 | 중합효소 연쇄반응 시스템 |
DE102019106699B4 (de) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-01-25 | Analytik Jena Gmbh+Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Proben |
Citations (8)
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DE4022792A1 (de) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Platte mit zumindest einer mulde zur aufnahme von chemischen und/oder biochemischen und/oder mikrobiologischen substanzen und verfahren zur herstellung der platte |
WO1994012405A2 (fr) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Techne (Cambridge) Limited | Moyens de fermeture, conteneurs et procedes de fermeture |
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KR100236506B1 (ko) * | 1990-11-29 | 2000-01-15 | 퍼킨-엘머시터스인스트루먼츠 | 폴리머라제 연쇄 반응 수행 장치 |
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1998
- 1998-10-29 EP EP98120187A patent/EP1000661A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-28 AT AT99952630T patent/ATE257743T1/de active
- 1999-10-28 JP JP2000579350A patent/JP4538152B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-28 WO PCT/EP1999/008178 patent/WO2000025920A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 1999-10-28 CA CA002348564A patent/CA2348564A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-28 EP EP99952630A patent/EP1133359B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 DE DE69914220T patent/DE69914220T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
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DE4022792A1 (de) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Platte mit zumindest einer mulde zur aufnahme von chemischen und/oder biochemischen und/oder mikrobiologischen substanzen und verfahren zur herstellung der platte |
US5430957A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1995-07-11 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Installation and process for the temperature control of chemical and/or biochemical and/or microbiological substances |
US5601141A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-02-11 | Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. | High throughput thermal cycler |
WO1994012405A2 (fr) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Techne (Cambridge) Limited | Moyens de fermeture, conteneurs et procedes de fermeture |
WO1995000533A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | Forskningscenter Risø | Substrats de polyolefine reticulee greffee pour synthese et titrages de peptides |
WO1997026993A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Bjs Company Ltd. | Chauffage |
JPH10117765A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 試料容器及びその製造方法 |
US5960976A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-10-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Sample container and method for producing the same |
DE19739119A1 (de) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Univ Schiller Jena | Mikrotiterplatte |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7799521B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-09-21 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling |
US10022722B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2018-07-17 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US7833489B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2010-11-16 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US6748332B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2004-06-08 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
US9005551B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2015-04-14 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Sample vessels |
US7337072B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2008-02-26 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Fluid sample testing system |
WO2002026384A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-15 | Promega Corp | Plaque d'essai a plusieurs cupules et porte-plaque, et procede de montage de la plaque |
WO2002026384A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Promega Corporation | Plaque d'essai a plusieurs cupules et porte-plaque, et procede de montage de la plaque |
US6660232B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-12-09 | Promega Corporation | Multi-well assay plate and plate holder and method of assembling the same |
US6964862B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2005-11-15 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device and method |
US9662652B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2017-05-30 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device for pretreatment and thermal cycling |
US7935504B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2011-05-03 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Thermal cycling methods |
US8148116B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2012-04-03 | Chen & Chen, Llc | Sample processing device for pretreatment and thermal cycling |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE257743T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
DE69914220T2 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
DE69914220D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1133359A1 (fr) | 2001-09-19 |
JP2002528108A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
WO2000025920A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
JP4538152B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
CA2348564A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
EP1133359B1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
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