EP1085173A2 - Valve drive for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Valve drive for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1085173A2 EP1085173A2 EP00117265A EP00117265A EP1085173A2 EP 1085173 A2 EP1085173 A2 EP 1085173A2 EP 00117265 A EP00117265 A EP 00117265A EP 00117265 A EP00117265 A EP 00117265A EP 1085173 A2 EP1085173 A2 EP 1085173A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control drive
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- crankshaft
- carrier unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/024—Belt drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/026—Gear drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/04—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/184—Number of cylinders ten
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control drive for an internal combustion engine according to the genus Claim 1 from.
- control drives known from US Pat. No. 4,671,223 are used to transfer the engine speed to control elements (e.g. camshafts for valve actuation) and auxiliary units (e.g. generator, pumps) and are preferred designed as belt or wheel drives.
- the engine speed is controlled by the crankshaft and a corresponding crankshaft gear is introduced into the timing gear and there via appropriate intermediate gears or belts to the individual units to be driven forwarded or redirected.
- the carrier unit for the gears to provide the timing drive with a backlash that compensates for backlash between the individual gears and between the carrier unit and the housing of the internal combustion engine enables.
- the known carrier for a control drive of an internal combustion engine in particular a gear wheel drive, however, has the disadvantage that it is due to its articulation the crankshaft can only be fixed in a complex manner via a ball bearing bearing and additional Space required in the axial direction on the internal combustion engine.
- the Backlash compensation on the mounting of the carrier on the internal combustion engine housing remote from the crankshaft by means of elastic O-rings not sufficient, especially in axial It is hardly possible to compensate for play in the direction of the fastening bolts.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of fastening the carrier unit of the control drive on the housing of the internal combustion engine so that it is easy to manufacture Sufficient clearance compensation between the engine housing and the carrier unit.
- the control drive according to the invention for an internal combustion engine with the characteristic Features of claim 1 has the advantage over the prior art that with simple means a space-saving attachment of the support unit to the housing of Internal combustion engine is possible, which also includes a game compensation elements, preferably hydraulic lash adjusters allows a sufficient Compensation for play between the internal combustion engine housing and the carrier unit of the Ensure timing drive.
- the carrier unit is in a region close to the crankshaft directly attached to the housing of the internal combustion engine, this direct attachment preferably via a screw connection.
- crankshaft of the internal combustion engine protrudes thereby with the crankshaft gear arranged thereon for driving the timing drive through a corresponding opening in the support unit, said screw connection the carrier unit on the internal combustion engine housing, preferably at the edge of this opening, distributed evenly over their circumference.
- a further overhead fastening is provided for the carrier unit, which however, takes place via lash adjusters on the area of the engine housing remote from the crankshaft are articulated.
- This mounting arrangement of the carrier unit on the internal combustion engine is in particular advantageous for internal combustion engines in which the crankshaft below leading area of the internal combustion engine housing consists of a different material than the overhead area remote from the crankshaft.
- a motor can, for example, as V-engine can be formed, the plurality of V-shaped cylinder banks arranged to each other has in the area of the cylinder crankcase, which is on a common Bearing bracket for guiding the crankshaft.
- the bearing bracket from one high-strength material, e.g. a hardened cast iron alloy and the cylinder banks or the cylinder crankcase made of a light alloy to reduce weight manufacture.
- this has the disadvantage that both components with a corresponding Heat introduction of the internal combustion engine during its operation is different Have thermal expansion, especially on attachments attached to both components can lead to considerable tension.
- the necessary additional upper guide of the carrier unit on the cylinder crankcase is advantageously designed as a play compensation element, so that tension in Result of different thermal expansion of the components in the area of the top Attachment can be compensated and so not even in the carrier unit in the Cylinder crankcase are initiated. It is particularly advantageous for the overhead one Attachment to be formed simultaneously as a play compensation element, since it is therefore an additional one Component can be dispensed with.
- the formation of the play compensation element as a hydraulic play compensation element has the advantage that in addition to a game compensation also a damping of the initiated Vibrations in the game compensation element can take place.
- the game compensation element is thereby designed in an advantageous manner so that in addition to axial play compensation radial play and a tilting movement of the carrier unit can accommodate.
- the carrier unit is advantageously formed from two carrier plates, between which preferably all the wheels of the control drive are arranged in one plane, so that the Control drive overall requires very little installation space in the axial direction to the internal combustion engine.
- the gears of the control drive in the carrier unit can thus be of the type pre-assemble a wheel cassette, which is then attached to the internal combustion engine as a prefabricated module can be attached, which simplifies the manufacture of the entire internal combustion engine.
- the two carrier plates of the carrier unit are preferably each in one piece formed and have recesses between the individual gear bearings on. However, it is alternatively also possible to form the carrier plates in several pieces and accordingly connect to.
- FIG. 1 shows a housing 1 of an internal combustion engine with two V-shaped arrangements Cylinder banks of a cylinder crankcase 3, which at its lower end a split bearing bracket 5 for receiving a crankshaft, not shown.
- the cylinder crankcase 3 made of an aluminum alloy and the bearing bracket 5 made from a cast iron.
- the bearing bracket 5 made from a cast iron.
- Carrier unit 9 is screwed.
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the carrier unit 9 on the motor housing side, in addition for this purpose is shown in FIG. 3 in a longitudinal section along section line III and which is preferably also made of gray cast iron.
- the carrier unit 9 has two carrier plates 11, between which a plurality of gears 13 of the control drive are arranged on the corresponding bearings on the Carrier plates 11 are arranged and guided in a common plane.
- the individual carrier plates 11 preferably formed in one piece, but can also be made of consist of several parts.
- the carrier unit 9 has a circular in its lower region Recess 15 in which the crankshaft, not shown, with an arranged thereon Crankshaft gear protrudes, the crankshaft gear with a Intermediate gear 17 meshes and so the rotational movement of the crankshaft in the timing gear initiates where this is known to the control members via appropriate intermediate gears, e.g. Camshafts for the valve train and auxiliary units, e.g. Pumping the Internal combustion engine is forwarded.
- intermediate gears e.g. Camshafts for the valve train and auxiliary units, e.g. Pumping the Internal combustion engine is forwarded.
- the attachment of the preassembled carrier unit 9 to the housing 1 of the internal combustion engine takes place in the area near the crankshaft via three mounting holes 19 in the carrier plates 11, some of which also have supports for bearings which are enlarged in cross section form individual gears of the gear train and on which the carrier unit 9 on the receiving bores 7 are screwed into the bearing bracket 5.
- the carrier unit 9 of the control drive is via two hydraulic ones Backlash compensation elements 21 on the cylinder crankcase 3 of the internal combustion engine attached. These are preferably arranged at the same height above the crankshaft Game compensation elements 21 allow game compensation in the axial and radial Direction and a tilting movement, wherein an internal piston 23 does not have a shown screwing on the wall of the cylinder crankcase 3 in the region of the cylinder bank end face is attached while an outer cylinder 25 of the hydraulic Backlash compensation element 21 is connected to the carrier plates 11 of the carrier unit 9.
- the piston 23 delimits two opposite one another via elastic seals 27 acting hydraulic working spaces 29 in the cylinder 25, via an overflow channel communicate with each other and thus enable game compensation and cushioning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht von einem Steuertrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach der Gattung des
Patentanspruchs 1 aus. Derartige, z.B. aus der Schrift US 4,671,223 bekannte Steuertriebe
dienen dabei zur Übertragung der Motordrehzahl auf Steuerglieder (z.B. Nockenwellen für
die Ventilbetätigung) und Nebenaggregate (z.B. Generator, Pumpen) und sind vorzugsweise
als Riemen- oder Rädertriebe ausgebildet. Dabei wird die Motordrehzahl über die Kurbelwelle
und ein entsprechendes Kurbelwellenzahnrad in den Steuertrieb eingeleitet und dort
über entsprechende Zwischenzahnräder oder Riemen an die einzelnen anzutreibenden Aggregate
weiter- bzw. umgelenkt.The invention relates to a control drive for an internal combustion engine according to the
Bei dem oben genannten, als Rädertrieb ausgebildeten bekannten Steuertrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine sind die Zahnräder dabei wenigstens zum Teil in einer Trägereinheit aufgenommen, die aus zwei Trägerplatten gebildet ist, zwischen denen die Zahnräder geführt sind.In the case of the known control drive of an internal combustion engine, which is designed as a wheel drive the gears are at least partially accommodated in a carrier unit, which is formed from two carrier plates, between which the gears are guided are.
Da es infolge der hohen Wärmeentwicklung der Brennkraftmaschine während deren Betriebs zu einer ungleichen Ausdehnung der zum Teil aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoffen bestehenden einzelnen Gehäuseteile der Brennkraftmaschine und des Rädertriebs kommen kann, ist es weiterhin z.B. aus der Schrift DE 37 39 243 bekannt, die Trägereinheit für die Zahnräder des Steuertriebs mit einem Spielausgleich zu versehen, der einen Spielausgleich zwischen den einzelnen Zahnrädern und zwischen der Trägereinheit und dem Gehäuse der Brennkraftmaschine ermöglicht.Since it is due to the high heat development of the internal combustion engine during its operation to an uneven expansion of the partially made of different materials individual housing parts of the internal combustion engine and the wheel drive can come it continues e.g. known from DE 37 39 243, the carrier unit for the gears to provide the timing drive with a backlash that compensates for backlash between the individual gears and between the carrier unit and the housing of the internal combustion engine enables.
Dabei weist der bekannte Träger für einen Steuertrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere einen Zahnrad-Rädertrieb jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß er durch seine Anlenkung auf der Kurbelwelle über eine Kugellager-Lagerung nur aufwendig zu fixieren ist und zusätzlichen Bauraum in Achsrichtung an der Brennkraftmaschine beansprucht. Zudem ist der Spielausgleich an der kurbelwellenfernen Befestigung des Trägers am Brennkraftmaschinen-Gehäuse mittels elastischer O-Ringe nicht ausreichend, wobei insbesondere in axialer Richtung der Befestigungsbolzen kaum ein Spielausgleich möglich ist. The known carrier for a control drive of an internal combustion engine, in particular a gear wheel drive, however, has the disadvantage that it is due to its articulation the crankshaft can only be fixed in a complex manner via a ball bearing bearing and additional Space required in the axial direction on the internal combustion engine. In addition, the Backlash compensation on the mounting of the carrier on the internal combustion engine housing remote from the crankshaft by means of elastic O-rings not sufficient, especially in axial It is hardly possible to compensate for play in the direction of the fastening bolts.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Befestigung der Trägereinheit des Steuertriebs am Gehäuse der Brennkraftmaschine so auszulegen, daß sie in einfach zu fertigender Weise einen ausreichenden Spielausgleich zwischen dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse und der Trägereinheit ermöglicht.The invention is therefore based on the object of fastening the carrier unit of the control drive on the housing of the internal combustion engine so that it is easy to manufacture Sufficient clearance compensation between the engine housing and the carrier unit.
Der erfindungsgemäße Steuertrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit den kennzeichnenden
Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 hat gegenüber dem Stand der Technik den Vorteil, daß
mit einfachen Mitteln eine bauraumsparende Befestigung der Trägereinheit am Gehäuse der
Brennkraftmaschine möglich ist, die zudem eine Aufnahme von Spielausgleichselementen,
vorzugsweise hydraulischen Spielausgleichselementen ermöglicht, die einen ausreichenden
Spielausgleich zwischen dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse und der Trägereinheit des
Steuertriebs gewährleisten. Dazu ist die Trägereinheit in einem kurbelwellennahen Bereich
direkt am Gehäuse der Brennkraftmaschine befestigt, wobei diese direkte Befestigung vorzugsweise
über eine Verschraubung erfolgt. Die Kurbelwelle der Brennkraftmaschine ragt
dabei mit dem darauf angeordneten Kurbelwellenzahnrad zum Antrieb des Steuertriebs
durch eine entsprechende Öffnung in der Trägereinheit, wobei die genannte Verschraubung
der Trägereinheit am Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse vorzugsweise am Rand dieser Öffnung,
gleichmäßig über deren Umfang verteilt erfolgt. Zusätzlich zu dieser untenliegenden Befestigung
der Trägereinheit ist eine weitere obenliegende Befestigung vorgesehen, die dabei
jedoch über Spielausgleichselemente erfolgt, die am kurbelwellenfernen Bereich des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses
angelenkt sind.The control drive according to the invention for an internal combustion engine with the characteristic
Features of
Dabei ist diese Befestigungsanordnung der Trägereinheit an der Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere bei Brennkraftmaschinen vorteilhaft, bei denen der untenliegende, die Kurbelwelle führende Bereich des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses aus einem anderen Werkstoff besteht als der obenliegende kurbelwellenferne Bereich. Ein derartiger Motor kann zum Beispiel als V-Motor ausgebildet sein, der eine Vielzahl von V-förmig zueinander angeordnete Zylinderbänke im Bereich des Zylinderkurbelgehäuses aufweist, die dabei an einer gemeinsamen Lagerbrücke zur Führung der Kurbelwelle anliegen. Dabei ist es bei derartigen Brennkraftmaschinen mit einer Lagerbrücke vorteilhaft und daher üblich, die Lagerbrücke aus einem hochfesten Werkstoff, z.B. einer gehärteten Grauguß-Legierung und die Zylinderbänke bzw. das Zylinderkurbelgehäuse zur Gewichtsreduzierung aus einer Leichtmetall-Legierung zu fertigen. Dies hat dabei jedoch den Nachteil, daß beide Bauteile bei einer entsprechenden Wärmeeinleitung der Brennkraftmaschine während deren Betriebs eine unterschiedliche Wärmeausdehnung aufweisen, was insbesondere an, an beiden Bauteilen befestigten Anbauteilen zu erheblichen Verspannungen führen kann.This mounting arrangement of the carrier unit on the internal combustion engine is in particular advantageous for internal combustion engines in which the crankshaft below leading area of the internal combustion engine housing consists of a different material than the overhead area remote from the crankshaft. Such a motor can, for example, as V-engine can be formed, the plurality of V-shaped cylinder banks arranged to each other has in the area of the cylinder crankcase, which is on a common Bearing bracket for guiding the crankshaft. It is in such internal combustion engines advantageous with a bearing bracket and therefore usual, the bearing bracket from one high-strength material, e.g. a hardened cast iron alloy and the cylinder banks or the cylinder crankcase made of a light alloy to reduce weight manufacture. However, this has the disadvantage that both components with a corresponding Heat introduction of the internal combustion engine during its operation is different Have thermal expansion, especially on attachments attached to both components can lead to considerable tension.
Dies wird in vorteilhafter Weise durch die erfindungsgemäße Befestigung der Trägereinheit des Steuertriebs vermieden, indem die Trägereinheit nur an einem Motorgehäusebauteil fest angeordnet ist und somit deren Wärmeausdehnung mit durchführt. Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, die Trägereinheit aus einem gleichen oder ähnlichen Werkstoff wie das Bauteil an dem es fest angeordnet ist (Lagerbrücke) auszubilden, da somit beide Bauteile ein ähnliches Wärmeausdehnungsverhalten aufweisen und Spannungen zwischen diesen Bauteilen vermieden werden können. Da im Bereich der Trägereinheit eine Vielzahl von Führungen und Lagerungen vorgesehen sind, die mit hoher Toleranzgenauigkeit und Festigkeit ausgeführt sein müssen, ist es zudem vorteilhaft auch die Trägereinheit aus einem gehärteten Grauguß zu fertigen.This is advantageously achieved by fastening the carrier unit according to the invention of the timing drive avoided by the carrier unit fixed only to a motor housing component is arranged and thus carries out their thermal expansion. It is special advantageous to the carrier unit made of the same or similar material as the component which it is permanently arranged (bearing bridge), since both components are therefore similar Have thermal expansion behavior and avoid stresses between these components can be. Since in the area of the carrier unit a variety of guides and Bearings are provided that run with high tolerance accuracy and strength must be, it is also advantageous the carrier unit made of a hardened gray cast iron to manufacture.
Die notwendige zusätzliche obere Führung der Trägereinheit am Zylinderkurbelgehäuse ist in vorteilhafter Weise als Spielausgleichselement ausgebildet, so daß Verspannungen in Folge unterschiedlicher Wärmeausdehnungen der Bauteile im Bereich der obenliegenden Befestigung ausgeglichen werden können und so gar nicht erst über die Trägereinheit in das Zylinderkurbelgehäuse eingeleitet werden. Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft die obenliegende Befestigung gleichzeitig als Spielausgleichselement auszubilden, da somit auf ein zusätzliches Bauteil verzichtet werden kann.The necessary additional upper guide of the carrier unit on the cylinder crankcase is advantageously designed as a play compensation element, so that tension in Result of different thermal expansion of the components in the area of the top Attachment can be compensated and so not even in the carrier unit in the Cylinder crankcase are initiated. It is particularly advantageous for the overhead one Attachment to be formed simultaneously as a play compensation element, since it is therefore an additional one Component can be dispensed with.
Die Ausbildung des Spielausgleichselementes als hydraulisches Spielausgleichselement hat dabei den Vorteil, daß neben einem Spielausgleich auch eine Dämpfung der eingeleiteten Schwingungen im Spielausgleichselement erfolgen kann. Das Spielausgleichselement ist dabei in vorteilhafter Weise so ausgebildet, daß es neben einem axialen Spielausgleich auch radiales Spiel und eine Kippbewegung der Trägereinheit aufnehmen kann.The formation of the play compensation element as a hydraulic play compensation element has the advantage that in addition to a game compensation also a damping of the initiated Vibrations in the game compensation element can take place. The game compensation element is thereby designed in an advantageous manner so that in addition to axial play compensation radial play and a tilting movement of the carrier unit can accommodate.
Die Trägereinheit ist in vorteilhafter Weise aus zwei Trägerplatten gebildet, zwischen denen vorzugsweise sämtliche Räder des Steuertriebs in einer Ebene angeordnet sind, so daß der Steuertrieb insgesamt sehr wenig Bauraum in Achsrichtung zur Brennkraftmaschine benötigt. Zudem lassen sich somit die Zahnräder des Steuertriebs in der Trägereinheit in der Art einer Räderkassette vormontieren, die dann als vorgefertigtes Modul an die Brennkraftmaschine angebracht werden kann, was die Fertigung der gesamten Brennkraftmaschine vereinfacht. Die beiden Trägerplatten der Trägereinheit sind dabei vorzugsweise jeweils einstückig ausgebildet und weisen zwischen den einzelnen Zahnradlagerungen Ausnehmungen auf. Es ist jedoch alternativ auch möglich die Trägerplatten mehrstückig ausbilden und entsprechend zu verbinden. The carrier unit is advantageously formed from two carrier plates, between which preferably all the wheels of the control drive are arranged in one plane, so that the Control drive overall requires very little installation space in the axial direction to the internal combustion engine. In addition, the gears of the control drive in the carrier unit can thus be of the type pre-assemble a wheel cassette, which is then attached to the internal combustion engine as a prefabricated module can be attached, which simplifies the manufacture of the entire internal combustion engine. The two carrier plates of the carrier unit are preferably each in one piece formed and have recesses between the individual gear bearings on. However, it is alternatively also possible to form the carrier plates in several pieces and accordingly connect to.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are Description, the drawing and the claims can be removed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Steuertriebs für eine Brennkraftmaschine ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in der folgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the control drive according to the invention for an internal combustion engine is shown in the drawing and is explained in more detail in the following description.
Es zeigen die
- Figur 1:
- eine vereinfachte Darstellung des Gehäuses der Brennkraftmaschine,
- Figur 2:
- eine Darstellung der Trägereinheit mit eingesetzten Zahnrädern des Steuertriebs und
- Figur 3:
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Trägereinheit der Figur 2 entlang der Schnittlinie III.
- Figure 1:
- a simplified representation of the housing of the internal combustion engine,
- Figure 2:
- a representation of the carrier unit with inserted gears of the timing drive and
- Figure 3:
- a longitudinal section through the carrier unit of Figure 2 along the section line III.
Die Figur 1 zeigt ein Gehäuse 1 einer Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei V-förmig zueinander angeordneten
Zylinderbänken eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses 3, die an ihrem unteren Ende an
einer geteilten Lagerbrücke 5 zur Aufnahme einer nicht gezeigten Kurbelwelle anliegen. Dabei
ist das Zylinderkurbelgehäuse 3 aus einer Aluminium-Legierung und die Lagerbrücke 5
aus einem Grauguß gefertigt. Zur Aufnahme einer Trägereinheit eines Steuertriebs der
Brennkraftmaschine sind in einer Stirnfläche des oberen Lagerbrückenteils 5A im Ausführungsbeispiel
drei Aufnahmebohrungen 7 vorgesehen, an der eine in der Figur 2 dargestellte
Trägereinheit 9 verschraubt ist.FIG. 1 shows a
Dabei zeigt die Figur 2 eine motorgehäuseseitige Ansicht der Trägereinheit 9, die ergänzend
dazu in der Figur 3 in einer Längschnittdarstellung entlang der Schnittlinie III dargestellt ist
und die vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus einem Grauguß gefertigt ist.FIG. 2 shows a view of the
Die Trägereinheit 9 weist zwei Trägerplatten 11 auf, zwischen denen eine Vielzahl von Zahnrädern
13 des Steuertriebs angeordnet sind, die auf entsprechenden Lagerungen an den
Trägerplatten 11 in einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet und geführt sind. Dabei sind die
einzelnen Trägerplatten 11 vorzugsweise einstückig ausgebildet, können jedoch auch aus
mehreren Teilen bestehen. Die Trägereinheit 9 weist in ihrem unteren Bereich eine kreisförmige
Ausnehmung 15 auf, in die die nicht dargestellte Kurbelwelle mit einem darauf angeordneten
Kurbelwellenzahnrad hineinragt, wobei das Kurbelwellenzahnrad dabei mit einem
Zwischenzahnrad 17 kämmt und so die Drehbewegung der Kurbelwelle in den Steuertrieb
einleitet, wo diese über entsprechende Zwischenzahnräder in bekannter Weise an die Steuerglieder,
z.B. Nockenwellen für den Ventiltrieb und Nebenaggregate, z.B. Pumpen der
Brennkraftmaschine weitergeleitet wird.The
Die Befestigung der vormontierten Trägereinheit 9 am Gehäuse 1 der Brennkraftmaschine
erfolgt dabei im kurbelwellennahen Bereich über drei Befestigungsbohrungen 19 in den Trägerplatten
11, die zum Teil über im Querschnitt vergrößerte Stutzen auch Lagerungen für
einzelne Zahnräder des Rädertriebs bilden und an denen die Trägereinheit 9 an den Aufnahmebohrungen
7 in der Lagerbrücke 5 verschraubt werden.The attachment of the preassembled
An seinem kurbelwellenfernen Ende ist die Trägereinheit 9 des Steuertriebs über zwei hydraulische
Spielausgleichselemente 21 am Zylinderkurbelgehäuse 3 der Brennkraftmaschine
befestigt. Diese vorzugsweise in gleicher Höhe über der Kurbelwelle angeordneten
Spielausgleichselemente 21 ermöglichen dabei einen Spielausgleich in axialer und radialer
Richtung sowie eine Kippbewegung, wobei ein innenliegender Kolben 23 über eine nicht
gezeigte Verschraubung an der Wand des Zylinderkurbelgehäuses 3 im Bereich der Zylinderbankstirnfläche
befestigt ist, während ein außenliegender Zylinder 25 des hydraulischen
Spielausgleichselementes 21 mit den Trägerplatten 11 der Trägereinheit 9 verbunden ist.At its end remote from the crankshaft, the
Der Kolben 23 begrenzt dabei über elastische Dichtungen 27 zwei entgegengesetzt zueinander
wirkende hydraulische Arbeitsräume 29 im Zylinder 25, die über einen Überströmkanal
miteinander kommunizieren und so den Spielausgleich und eine Dämpfung ermöglichen.The
Dabei ist es über die Beschränkung der starren Verbindung zwischen Trägereinheit 9 und
Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 1 auf einen Bereich mit gleichen Werkstoffen in erfindungsgemäßer
Weise möglich, Verspannungen innerhalb der Trägereinheit 9 infolge der Wärmeaufnahme
von der Brennkraftmaschine zu minimieren, wobei die zweite notwendige Anlenkung
der Trägereinheit 9 des Steuertriebs über Spielausgleichselemente 21 erfolgt.It is about the limitation of the rigid connection between the
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19960130 | 1999-09-13 | ||
DE19960130A DE19960130A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 1999-09-13 | Control drive for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1085173A2 true EP1085173A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1085173A3 EP1085173A3 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1085173B1 EP1085173B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=7932528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00117265A Expired - Lifetime EP1085173B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-08-16 | Valve drive for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1085173B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE321192T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19960130A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008034725A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Man Diesel Se | Internal combustion engine i.e. ship diesel engine, has control drive with housing, which is designed as separate component with respect to cylinder crank housing and is divided into two sections such as base plate and cover |
JP2012524855A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-10-18 | エム・テー・ウー・フリードリッヒスハーフェン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10160882A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Internal combustion engine with control drive, has auxiliary unit drive at least partly attached to control housing cover |
FR2898385B1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2013-02-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | DEVICE FOR DRIVING A DISTRIBUTION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING SUCH A DEVICE |
DE102006027080A1 (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2007-12-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Mounting strut, e.g. for a starter/generator at a motor, has the same thermal coefficient of expansion as the starter cogwheels at the crankshaft to reduce noise emissions |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4671223A (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1987-06-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Side mounted V-type 4-cycle engine |
DE3739243A1 (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1988-07-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | CONTROL TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02146209A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-05 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Cam shaft driving device for four cycle engine |
JPH05141207A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Hino Motors Ltd | Timing gear assembling method for ohc engine |
JPH05209505A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-20 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Intershaft phase converting device |
JP2760753B2 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1998-06-04 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Cassette type cam gear drive mechanism |
AT1616U1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-08-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH CAMSHAFT DRIVED BY GEAR WHEELS |
-
1999
- 1999-09-13 DE DE19960130A patent/DE19960130A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 DE DE50012429T patent/DE50012429D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00117265A patent/EP1085173B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 AT AT00117265T patent/ATE321192T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4671223A (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1987-06-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Side mounted V-type 4-cycle engine |
DE3739243A1 (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1988-07-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | CONTROL TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008034725A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Man Diesel Se | Internal combustion engine i.e. ship diesel engine, has control drive with housing, which is designed as separate component with respect to cylinder crank housing and is divided into two sections such as base plate and cover |
JP2012524855A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-10-18 | エム・テー・ウー・フリードリッヒスハーフェン・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50012429D1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1085173A3 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1085173B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
ATE321192T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
DE19960130A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
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