EP1067254A1 - Caisson de boíte d'attente et boíte d'attente integrant un tel caisson - Google Patents
Caisson de boíte d'attente et boíte d'attente integrant un tel caisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1067254A1 EP1067254A1 EP00420133A EP00420133A EP1067254A1 EP 1067254 A1 EP1067254 A1 EP 1067254A1 EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 1067254 A1 EP1067254 A1 EP 1067254A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- faces
- main
- additional elements
- waiting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
- E04G21/125—Reinforcement continuity box
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of public works and construction. It is more specifically aimed at a new structure of a waiting box box.
- a waiting box is a support device for frames of connection between two reinforced concrete construction elements.
- a waiting box therefore contains the folded ends of the reinforcements in the exposed part intended to be embedded in the concrete of one of the construction elements.
- these reinforcements In known manner, these reinforcements must be kept in place during the pouring concrete during the construction of a wall or slab.
- These frames are generally partially contained inside a device called “box ", and made up of a box which encloses the folded ends of the reinforcements while leaving visible the part of the reinforcements which will be embedded in the concrete. After pouring the concrete, we eliminate the waiting box to make it appear the ends of the reinforcements which have been isolated from the concrete. The folded ends reinforcements are then unfolded and then embedded inside the adjacent element.
- cartons even selected from water-repellent cartons have the essential drawback of poorly resisting humidity and in particular therefore on contact with concrete.
- To avoid too rapid degradation of the cardboard it is necessary to proceed with formwork fairly quickly, which is done at the expense of the quality of the concrete, and in particular causes the appearance of spallings or other irregularities over the entire surface of the concrete.
- the operation of eliminating the waiting box is relatively difficult because the tears on the damaged cardboard occurs randomly, and disposal is often done by tattered.
- a first problem which the invention therefore proposes to solve is that of the resistance of the waiting box to ambient humidity during storage, and to contact of the water contained in the concrete during pouring.
- Another problem proposes to resolve the invention is that of the late shuttering of the box casing waiting time, i.e. the elimination of the box after a very long stay at the concrete contact.
- Another problem which the invention proposes to solve is that of the incompatibility between the ease of formwork and the rigidity of the box.
- the invention therefore aims to solve all of these problems by proposing a easy to manufacture, easily removable from the waiting box reservation in which it is incorporated, while having a high rigidity and resistance to the pressure exerted by concrete during pouring.
- the invention consists in using a material which has a very good resistance, which gives a very high rigidity to the waiting box while facilitating the extraction of the box by manual cutting from tears made very simply by a tool such as a knife or the like.
- the cellular polypropylene has the advantage of being easily torn only when a primer or precut has been made in parallel with a cell. Conversely, cellular polypropylene is particularly difficult to tear when no area of weakness has been formed.
- the cells of the main and lateral faces are parallel to the largest box dimension.
- the rigidity of the box is optimal, and the formwork removal operations are facilitated, since a simple cutting initiation one end of the box allows tearing of the sheet constituting the box over its entire length.
- the presence of additional elements on the faces side provides sufficient rigidity to prevent crushing phenomena which are exerted essentially perpendicular to the main face of the box. It is therefore possible to use alveolar polypropylene sheets of relatively low basis weight while retaining excellent resistance to pressure.
- the box is such that one of the main faces is produced by two flaps adjacent to the side faces.
- at least one of the flaps can extend by a flap which is folded towards the inside of the box to form a reinforcement element substantially parallel to a lateral face.
- such a box then comprises a spacer element placed between these faces main, which improves its resistance to the forces exerted by concrete during casting.
- the additional elements have cells which can adopt different orientations.
- the cells of the additional elements are parallel to those of the box, it facilitates the possible folding of these elements additional and therefore the manufacture of the box.
- the elements additional have cells which are perpendicular to those of the box, the rigidity of the lateral faces is greatly increased in one direction perpendicular to the main face of the box, so we get a box waiting able to withstand particularly high pressures while being extremely light.
- Additional elements can also take forms and very varied architectures.
- additional elements may only be present with regard to the faces side. Additional elements can also come next to the flaps forming one of the main faces. They can also come in addition to the look of the central reinforcement element, when the latter is present.
- the additional elements can be connected to each other by a common face which is located in look of the main face pierced with openings.
- the box comprises a second structure substantially similar to the external structure, and which in a way constitutes a second internal box.
- the flaps forming one of the main faces can be secured either by adhesive tape, or even by welding.
- the main face on which are formed the openings of passage of the frames may have slots connecting these openings to facilitate the installation of reinforcements.
- the adhesive tape on the opposite side extends over the side with the openings.
- the adhesive tape can then close the slot located closest to the end of the box, thereby avoiding even the passage of liquid concrete.
- the reinforcements are introduced into boxes by the ends of the arms waiting.
- Figure 1 is a top view of a box according to the invention shown unfolded.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a box shown in Figure 1 once folded.
- Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the variants of realization of the box of figure 2.
- FIG. 5 is a summary perspective view of the box illustrated in the figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a summary perspective view of the box illustrated in Figure 5 in which the reinforcing elements appear distinct from the rest of the box.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of a box produced in accordance with a variant embodiment comprising three separate volumes, corresponding to larger waiting boxes.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the box of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a view in median longitudinal section of the end of a waiting box produced in accordance with the invention.
- Figures 10, 11 and 12 are schematic perspective views illustrating the extraction operation of the waiting box according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a waiting box equipped with a box produced by folding a sheet made of cellular polypropylene.
- Such a sheet (1) includes several flaps intended to form the different faces of the box.
- the central flap (2) is intended to form one of the main faces of the box standby, through which the connection fittings are placed.
- This component central (2) is framed by two side flaps (3, 4) each intended to form a side faces of the box. These side flaps (3, 4) are adjacent to two additional flaps (5, 6) each intended to form half of the face main opposite the main face (2).
- flaps (7, 8) extend laterally by flaps (7, 8), of a width substantially equal to that of a lateral face (3, 4), and intended, after folding, when the two extreme edges (9, 10) flaps (5, 6) come into contact, to form a reinforcing element constituting a spacer (13) between the main faces (2, 12) of the box, as shown in figure 2.
- the central flap (2) forming one of the main faces, extends at the level on its short sides, by two rectangular flaps (14, 15), intended to close the ends of the box to seal it.
- These components (14, 15) include two tabs (17, 19) intended to penetrate inside the box during the flap of the rectangular flap (14, 15).
- These two legs (17, 19) are separated by a slot central (20, 21) corresponding to the location of the reinforcing element central (13) forming a spacer.
- the box also includes elements additional (50, 51) located on the side faces (5, 6) of the box, on the side interior.
- additional elements (50, 51) can be either free bands placed inside the box during its folding, or even strips glued or welded to the sheet (1) before folding.
- Figure 1 illustrates the sheet (1) free from these additional items.
- These additional elements (50, 51) are also in cellular polypropylene.
- the cells of the additional elements (50, 51) are oriented perpendicular to the cells of the rest of the box, which increases resistance to stresses exerted perpendicular to the main face (2).
- an additional additional element (53) can also be provided to be placed between the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer (13).
- the cells of the rest of the box, except additional elements are parallel to the main direction of the main face (2, 12) to ensure good rigidity of the waiting box while retaining a minimum weight and great ease of extraction from the box.
- the cellular polypropylene used has a thickness ranging from one to eight millimeters, preferably between 1.5 and 4 millimeters. Density can be variable depending on the size of the waiting box, and may vary between 150 and 1,200 grams per square meter, and preferably be between 150 and 600 grams per square meter. It is possible to use polypropylenes alveolar with different characteristics between the rest of the box and the elements additional (50, 53). Thus, additional elements made up of strips made from polypropylene with a thickness of around 4 millimeters, and whose density is between 100 and 600 grams per square meter, preferably around 500 grams per square meter.
- the type of cells can be variable, and their section can be indifferently square, slightly rectangular or even oblique, or in inverted chevrons.
- the main phase which comprises the openings (22, 23) intended to receive the metal reinforcements may have slots (25) connecting the openings (23, 24) of the same frame, in order to facilitate its implementation.
- the two flaps (5, 6) are secured by means of a long adhesive tape (28) which can advantageously extend at the level of the end (14) of the box, and further still, at the most located slot near the end of the case, as shown in Figure 9. This prevents the slot (25) in question to open under the effect of the elasticity of the feet (29) made at level of the ends of the box.
- the structure of the box according to the invention can be adapted to many types of reinforcements, and in particular U-shaped reinforcements (30) comprising two arms (31) passing through the main face (2) of the box, but also the single-armatures.
- the reinforcement through holes are distributed also regularly, and arranged on either side of the plane of symmetry central of the box.
- the additional elements are in the form of a strip comprising two folds (55, 56) defining three segments (57, 58, 59).
- the first segment (57) comes to the side face (3).
- the second segment (58) comes before the flap (5) forming half of the main face (12).
- the third segment (59) comes into contact with the flap (7) forming a part of the spacer.
- the rigidity of the box is further improved since the first and third segments (57, 59) provide stiffening of the box in a direction perpendicular to the main face (2), while the second segment (58) stiffens the waiting box with respect to the forces exerted perpendicular to the side faces (3, 4).
- the orientation of the alveoli of the additional element (54) can be chosen either perpendicular to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box, to greatly increase the rigidity of the assembly, or still parallel to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box to facilitate the production of the folds (55, 56).
- the different segments (57, 58, 59) are produced independently, they can each be welded or glued to the faces corresponding to the box, possibly with a different orientation from their alveoli. For reasons of symmetry, two identical elements (54) are placed place in the same box.
- Figures 4 to 6 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the element additional (60) extends over the entire internal surface of the box.
- the additional element (60) comprises a first segment (64) which comes to look at the main face (2) of the rest of the box. This segment (54) has openings for the passage of reinforcement, located in the same places as those provided on the main face (2).
- the additional element (60) includes also two lateral segments (63, 65) coming respectively with regard to the lateral faces (3, 4) of the rest of the box.
- Element (60) also includes two segments (62, 66) coming into contact with the flaps (6, 5) forming the main face (12).
- the additional element (60) can also comprise two segments (61, 67) coming into contact with the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer. In this case positioning of the jumper (2) maintains contact between the segments (61, 67) of the additional element and the flaps (7, 8) of the rest of the box.
- the resistance of the assembly remains satisfactory using a additional element which has cells parallel to the main direction of the box, which also has the advantage of facilitating the folding of such an element additional (60). Thanks to this particular structure, it is possible to reduce strongly the thickness of the cellular polypropylene used and therefore its cost price while maintaining a particularly high crush resistance.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 another geometry can be adopted as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, in which the flaps (35, 36) adjacent to the lateral faces (33, 34) have a width less than half of the main face (32).
- the remaining surface is occupied by an additional chute (40) set up as illustrated in FIG. 7, so as to constitute two reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming a spacer, and thus increasing the stiffness and pressure resistance of concrete during pouring.
- the box can have three additional elements (72, 73, 74).
- the additional elements (72, 74) are set place respectively between the lateral faces (33) and (34), and the flaps forming part of the spacer element (41, 42).
- the element (73) is in turn set up at the interior of the additional chute (40), and its lateral segments (75, 76) make part of the spacer elements (41, 42).
- the orientation of the cells of the internal faces (33, 34) and of the reinforcing elements (41, 42) can be chosen to provide resistance optimal crushing.
- the flaps (46) at the end of the box are each equipped with three legs (37, 38, 39) separated by slots (44, 45) corresponding to the locations of the reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming spacer (see Figure 7).
- the geometry of the invention can be adapted according to desired dimensions of the waiting box.
- the step between the openings (23, 24) of reception of the reinforcements can be chosen according to the constraints of construction-specific standardization.
- the waiting boxes according to the invention will have a length of the order of one meter, to be compared with conventional waiting boxes which have a length corresponding to a standard wall height, i.e. approximately 2.40 m to 2.50 m. So, when setting up the waiting boxes in accordance with the invention, two elements will be necessary to cover a space 2.40 meters. The space between the two waiting boxes and the volumes located at the ends of the waiting boxes being intended to receive the concrete during pouring. This originality remains consistent with the rules of concrete construction armed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- deux faces principales parallèles, dont l'une est percée d'ouvertures de passage des armatures de liaison ;
- deux faces latérales reliant les faces principales.
- le matériau utilisé pour réaliser les caissons est du polypropylène alvéolaire dont les alvéoles, au moins au niveau des faces principales et latérales, sont parallèles à la plus grande direction du caisson ;
- il comporte des éléments additionnels également en polypropylène alvéolaire, au moins en regard des faces latérales.
- une grande facilité de fabrication par une technique simple de pliage,
- une grande rigidité permettant le transport et le stockage de telles boítes d'attente,
- une grande résistance à l'écrasement grâce notamment à la présence d'éléments de renforcement, d'éléments additionnels, et au choix des orientations relatives des alvéoles de ces différents éléments,
- une totale inertie chimique vis à vis du béton et donc une possibilité de conserver le coffrage en place pendant de nombreuses semaines, voire des mois,
- un poids extrêmement faible,
- un faible prix de revient.
Claims (10)
- Caisson de boíte d'attente pour la mise en place d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton, réalisé par le pliage d'une feuille (1) de matériau pliable, et comprenant :deux faces principales parallèles (2, 12), dont l'une est percée d'ouvertures (23, 24) de passage des armatures de liaison ;deux faces latérales (3, 4) reliant les faces principales (2, 12);le matériau utilisé pour réaliser le caisson est du polypropylène alvéolaire dont les alvéoles, au moins au niveau des faces principales (2, 12) et latérales (3, 4), sont parallèles à la plus grande direction du caisson ;il comporte des éléments additionnels (50, 51) également en polypropylène alvéolaire, au moins en regard des faces latérales (3, 4).
- Caisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une des faces principales (12) est réalisée par deux rabats (5, 6) de la feuille adjacents aux faces latérales (3, 4).
- Caisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des deux rabats se prolonge par un volet (7, 8) qui est replié à l'intérieur du caisson pour former un élément de renforcement (13) sensiblement parallèle à une face latérale (3, 4).
- Caisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les alvéoles des éléments additionnels (50, 51) sont parallèles à celles du caisson.
- Caisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les alvéoles des éléments additionnels (50, 51) sont perpendiculaires à celles du caisson.
- Caisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments additionnels (50, 51) viennent uniquement au regard des faces latérales (3, 4).
- Caisson selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments additionnels (54) viennent également en regard des rabats (5, 6) formant une des faces principales (12).
- Caisson selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments additionnels (54) viennent également en regard de l'élément de renforcement (13).
- Caisson selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments additionnels (60) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par une face commune (64), située en regard de la face principale percée d'ouvertures.
- Boíte d'attente incluant un caisson selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9909046A FR2796095B1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson |
FR9909046 | 1999-07-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1067254A1 true EP1067254A1 (fr) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1067254B1 EP1067254B1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=9548028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00420133A Expired - Lifetime EP1067254B1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 | 2000-06-22 | Caisson de boíte d'attente et boíte d'attente integrant un tel caisson |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1067254B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE301752T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60021803T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2243220T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2796095B1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1375782A3 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-09-01 | Gebr. Philipp GmbH | Boíte de réservation d'armatures |
EP1375765A3 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-09-26 | GEBR. PHILIPP GmbH | Fermeture pour connections dans des constructions en beton |
FR2916782A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-05 | Fimurex Sa | Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson |
WO2013050671A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | Auney Herve | Boîtier d'attente monobloc en matière plastique et dispositif obtenu avec un tel boîtier |
FR3017147A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-07 | Fimurex | Caisson pour boite d'attente et boite d'attente munie d'un tel caisson |
FR3073877A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-24 | Fimurex | Caisson de mise en attente d'armatures de liaison metalliques |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2825108B1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-11-07 | Cogito | Caisson de boite d'attente |
AU2009238356C1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2017-01-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | A Box for Form Work |
FR3086311B1 (fr) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | Plaka Group France | Boite pour armatures de liaison en attente et procede de montage des armatures de liaison dans ladite boite d'attente |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4685267A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1987-08-11 | Deslauriers, Inc. | Box void |
US4984401A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-01-15 | Dayton Superior Corporation | Device and method for housing a steel reinforcement in an area where joints are made between first and subsequently poured concrete structures |
FR2694954A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-25 | Mure Ets | Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton contigues et coulées l'une après l'autre. |
US5782049A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-07-21 | Surevoid Products, Inc. | Two-part collapsible corrugated paper form void |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3404837C2 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1986-09-25 | Rolf Dipl.-Ing. Innsbruck Blasy | Vorrichtung zur Verwahrung von Bewehrungsstählen |
FR2575506B1 (fr) | 1985-01-03 | 1988-08-19 | Mure Ets | Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en beton |
GB8616302D0 (en) | 1986-07-03 | 1986-08-13 | Furr D | Wall tie device |
-
1999
- 1999-07-08 FR FR9909046A patent/FR2796095B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-22 EP EP00420133A patent/EP1067254B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-22 ES ES00420133T patent/ES2243220T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-22 AT AT00420133T patent/ATE301752T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-22 DE DE60021803T patent/DE60021803T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4685267A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1987-08-11 | Deslauriers, Inc. | Box void |
US4984401A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-01-15 | Dayton Superior Corporation | Device and method for housing a steel reinforcement in an area where joints are made between first and subsequently poured concrete structures |
FR2694954A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-25 | Mure Ets | Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton contigues et coulées l'une après l'autre. |
US5782049A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-07-21 | Surevoid Products, Inc. | Two-part collapsible corrugated paper form void |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1375782A3 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-09-01 | Gebr. Philipp GmbH | Boíte de réservation d'armatures |
EP1375765A3 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-09-26 | GEBR. PHILIPP GmbH | Fermeture pour connections dans des constructions en beton |
DE10228082B4 (de) * | 2002-06-18 | 2017-08-31 | Gebr. Philipp Gmbh | Verwahrkasten |
FR2916782A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-05 | Fimurex Sa | Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson |
WO2013050671A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | Auney Herve | Boîtier d'attente monobloc en matière plastique et dispositif obtenu avec un tel boîtier |
FR3017147A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-07 | Fimurex | Caisson pour boite d'attente et boite d'attente munie d'un tel caisson |
FR3073877A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-24 | Fimurex | Caisson de mise en attente d'armatures de liaison metalliques |
BE1025921B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-10-22 | Fimurex Société Anonyme À Conseil D'aministration | Caisson de mise en attente d’armatures de liaison metalliques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2796095B1 (fr) | 2001-09-07 |
ES2243220T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
DE60021803T2 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
DE60021803D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1067254B1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
ATE301752T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
FR2796095A1 (fr) | 2001-01-12 |
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