EP1065333B1 - Wire fastening device - Google Patents
Wire fastening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1065333B1 EP1065333B1 EP00401665A EP00401665A EP1065333B1 EP 1065333 B1 EP1065333 B1 EP 1065333B1 EP 00401665 A EP00401665 A EP 00401665A EP 00401665 A EP00401665 A EP 00401665A EP 1065333 B1 EP1065333 B1 EP 1065333B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fixing device
- wire
- tip
- conformation
- wooden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
- E04H17/10—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers
- E04H17/124—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers connecting by one or more clamps, clips, screws, wedges or ties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wire fixing device, in particular wire fixing in height and in relative position with respect to a peg embedded in floor.
- the invention is particularly useful for fixing trellis wire of vineyards.
- vines are usually planted in parallel lines, to align the branches with a trellis with wooden stakes regularly spaced and fixed vines and lifting son.
- Positioning and holding the wires in a fixed position with respect to stakes is usually provided by means of crampillons or riders driven into the wooden stakes.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages by providing a new simple and economical manufacturing fixing device, resistant preference to corrosion.
- the invention relates to a fastening device according to claim 1.
- the unique manufacturing operation consists of a operation producing peripheral shear in a direction transverse to the sense substantially constant thickness measurement, or alternatively in one operation ensuring a removal of material (laser cutting, fluid jet cutting at very high pressure, etc ).
- a device 1 for attaching wires has a constant thickness and is made in one piece in a single operation.
- the device 1 comprises a tip 2 intended to be driven into a post wooden not shown.
- the tip 2 comprises two anchoring devices 3a, 3b in the wooden stake, acting like a harpoon.
- the device 1 comprises a striking surface 4 substantially flat. Between the tip 2 and the striking surface 4 is arranged a conformation 5 of reception of vines trellis wire.
- the conformation 5 is an open conformation forming a hook and having a housing 6 for receiving the not shown trellis wire.
- the housing 6 opens on the outside by a notch 7 insertion of the wire not shown.
- the device 1 comprises two recesses 9a, 9b delimiting on one side the harpoons 3a, 3b and on the other side of the driving abutments 10a, 10b limiting the penetration of the device into the not shown wooden stake, in order to allow the release of the trellis wire through the notch 7, once the device is embedded in the wooden stake.
- the device 1 may also include an orifice 8 allowing the threading of a thread.
- another device 11 comprises two points 12a, 12b.
- Each point 12a or 12b advantageously comprises a anchoring or harpoon 13a or 13b.
- a substantially flat striking surface 14 is provided opposite the points 12a, 12b to allow the device to be driven into a wooden peg by striking with a hammer.
- the device 11 has a thickness substantially constant and has a U-shaped wire receiving conformation. U-shaped conformation is closed by the surface of the not shown wooden stake after depressing the points 12a, 12b in the wooden stake.
- the connecting areas 16 and 17 of the striking surface 14 with the branches terminated by the tips 12a, 12b have a section greater than the medium section of the device, with a view to good rigidity and resistance to deformation when striking on the surface 14.
- the difference between the device 11 of FIG. 2 and the device 21 of the Figure 3 comes essentially from an upper rear width of the branches of the U-shaped conformation and cuts therein formed to constitute the abutments 19 and depressing.
- a preferred embodiment 31 of the device according to the invention is shown in its use position, driven into a wooden post P.
- the device 31 has two points 32a, 32b limited on the rear side by two harpoons 33a, 33b.
- conformations 35a, 35b for receiving removable wire A and fixed wire F of trellising vines.
- the conformation 35a is an open conformation comprising an orifice 36 reception opening to the outside by a notch 37; while the conformation 35b is a U-shaped conformation closed by the surface of the wooden stake P.
- the depression of the device 31 in the wooden post P is limited by two stops 39 and 40 made by cutting two recesses 38a, 38b on the back of harpoons 33a, 33b.
- the limitation of the depression of the device 34 in the wooden stake is obtained by the presence of stops 39, 40 constituted by shoulders coming into support on the wall of the stake P wooden: thanks to this limitation of depression, notch 37 constantly allows the release of the removable wire A, while the wire fixed F remains prisoner of conformation 35b. Thanks to the striking a flat surface 4, 14 or 34, laying devices according to the invention on the stakes wood is facilitated, while avoiding the risk of accident due to a possible slip hammer. The laying is also facilitated by providing that the striking surface 4, 14 or 34 is in a plane perpendicular to the tip 2 or points 12a, 12b, 32a, 32b and symmetrical with respect to that (s): this ensures a depression in line right without risk of deviation.
- the depression of the device between the fibers of the P wooden stake is facilitated, while avoiding the superficial slot of the post P.
- the devices according to the invention are produced by cutting, stamping, stamping or stamping of a strip or sheet of low thickness steel.
- the steel is hot-dip galvanized or surface-treated to resist corrosion or steel can be a stainless steel.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de fixation de fil, notamment de fixation de fil en hauteur et en position relative par rapport à un piquet enfoncé dans le sol.The invention relates to a wire fixing device, in particular wire fixing in height and in relative position with respect to a peg embedded in floor.
L'invention est particulièrement utile pour la fixation de fil de palissage de vignobles.The invention is particularly useful for fixing trellis wire of vineyards.
On sait que les vignes sont généralement plantées en lignes parallèles, de manière à aligner les sarments à l'aide d'un palissage comprenant des piquets en bois régulièrement espacés et des fils de vignes fixes ainsi que des fils releveurs.We know that the vines are usually planted in parallel lines, to align the branches with a trellis with wooden stakes regularly spaced and fixed vines and lifting son.
Le positionnement et le maintien des fils en position fixe par rapport aux piquets est généralement assuré à l'aide de crampillons ou cavaliers enfoncés dans les piquets en bois.Positioning and holding the wires in a fixed position with respect to stakes is usually provided by means of crampillons or riders driven into the wooden stakes.
Le positionnement et le maintien de fils releveurs amovibles ou réglables en position est assuré à l'aide de crochets ou de barrettes comportant au moins une conformation ou encoche ouverte permettant l'engagement et le dégagement d'un fil releveur.The positioning and maintenance of removable or adjustable lift son in position is ensured by means of hooks or bars with at least one conformation or open notch allowing engagement and release of a wire reliever.
Cette technique connue donne généralement satisfaction, mais présente l'inconvénient d'une faible résistance à la corrosion et d'un coût de fabrication élevé résultant des opérations de mise en forme des fils métalliques ronds constituant les cavaliers, crochets ou crampillons.This known technique generally gives satisfaction, but presents the disadvantage of low corrosion resistance and high manufacturing cost resulting from the shaping operations of the round metal wires constituting the riders, hooks or crampillons.
Les documents US 5 223 675, FR 2 700 368, US 4 697 045, US 2 067 359 décrivent divers crochets, barrettes ou cavaliers de fabrication complexe et coûteuse, nécessitant plusieurs opérations d'usinage ou de mise en forme.US 5,223,675, FR 2,700,368, US 4,697,045, US 2,067,359 describe various hooks, bars or jumpers of complex and expensive manufacture, requiring several machining or formatting operations.
Un autre inconvénient de ces cavaliers, crochets ou crampillons est leur difficulté d'enfoncement dans les piquets en bois, présentant un risque de blessure pour l'utilisateur.Another disadvantage of these riders, hooks or crampillons is their Difficulty driving into wooden stakes, posing a risk of injury for the user.
L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients, en fournissant un nouveau dispositif de fixation de fabrication simple et économique, résistant de préférence à la corrosion. The object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages by providing a new simple and economical manufacturing fixing device, resistant preference to corrosion.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de fixation
selon la revendication 1. L'opération unique de fabrication consiste en une
opération produisant un cisaillement périphérique selon un sens transversal au sens
de mesure de l'épaisseur sensiblement constante, ou alternativement en une opération
assurant un enlèvement de matière
(découpe laser, découpe par jet fluide à très haute pression, etc...).The invention relates to a fastening device
according to
Selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses de l'invention :
- au moins une dite pointe comporte un organe d'ancrage formant harpon,
- le dispositif peut comporter en outre au moins une butée d'enfoncement située entre ladite pointe et ladite conformation de réception de fil,
- au moins une conformation de réception de fil est une conformation ouverte formant encoche de réception de fil releveur amovible,
- au moins une conformation de réception est une conformation fermée par la surface du piquet en bois pour retenir un fil de palissage en position fixe,
- le dispositif de fixation est fabriqué en une seule opération par découpe, matriçage, emboutissage ou estampage d'une tôle d'acier d'épaisseur sensiblement constante,
- ladite tôle de constitution du dispositif est une tôle d'épaisseur faible ou feuillard,
- le dispositif est réalisé en matériau résistant à la corrosion, par exemple en acier galvanisé, ou acier inoxydable.
- at least one said tip comprises an anchoring member forming a harpoon,
- the device may further comprise at least one abutment abutment located between said tip and said yarn receiving conformation,
- at least one yarn receiving conformation is an open conformation forming a detachable take-up thread receiving notch,
- at least one receiving conformation is a conformation closed by the surface of the wooden stake for retaining a trellis wire in a fixed position,
- the fixing device is manufactured in a single operation by cutting, stamping, stamping or stamping a steel sheet of substantially constant thickness,
- said plate constituting the device is a sheet of low thickness or strip,
- the device is made of corrosion-resistant material, for example galvanized steel, or stainless steel.
L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue en élévation latérale d'un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- La figure 2 représente schématiquement une vue en élévation latérale d'un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- La figure 3 représente schématiquement une vue en élévation latérale d'un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- La figure 4 représente schématiquement un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention illustrant l'utilisation de l'invention.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a side elevational view of a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 schematically shows a side elevational view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 schematically shows a side elevational view of a third embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 schematically shows a fourth embodiment of the invention illustrating the use of the invention.
En référence à la figure 1, un dispositif 1 de fixation de fils présente une
épaisseur constante et est réalisé d'un seul tenant en une seule opération.With reference to FIG. 1, a
Le dispositif 1 comporte une pointe 2 destinée à être enfoncée dans un piquet
en bois non représenté. La pointe 2 comporte deux dispositifs d'ancrage 3a, 3b dans
le piquet en bois, agissant à la manière d'un harpon.The
A l'opposé de la pointe 2, le dispositif 1 comporte une surface de frappe 4
sensiblement plate. Entre la pointe 2 et la surface 4 de frappe est ménagée une
conformation 5 de réception de fil de palissage de vignes.In contrast to the
La conformation 5 est une conformation ouverte formant crochet et
comportant un logement 6 de réception du fil de palissage non représenté. Le
logement 6 s'ouvre sur l'extérieur par une encoche 7 d'insertion du fil non représenté.The
De préférence, le dispositif 1 comporte deux évidements 9a, 9b délimitant
d'un côté les harpons 3a, 3b et de l'autre côté des butées d'enfoncement 10a, 10b
limitant la pénétration du dispositif dans le piquet en bois non représenté, afin de
permettre le dégagement du fil de palissage en passant par l'encoche 7, une fois que
le dispositif est enfoncé dans le piquet en bois.Preferably, the
Le dispositif 1 peut également comporter un orifice 8 permettant l'enfilement
d'un fil.The
En référence à la figure 2, un autre dispositif 11 selon l'invention comporte
deux pointes 12a, 12b. Chaque pointe 12a ou 12b comporte avantageusement un
ancrage ou harpon 13a ou 13b.With reference to FIG. 2,
Une surface de frappe 14 sensiblement plate est ménagée à l'opposé des
pointes 12a, 12b pour permettre l'enfoncement du dispositif dans un piquet en bois
par frappe à l'aide d'un marteau. Le dispositif 11 présente une épaisseur sensiblement
constante et comporte une conformation 15 de réception de fil en forme de U. La
conformation 15 en U est fermée par la surface du piquet en bois non représenté
après enfoncement des pointes 12a, 12b dans le piquet en bois.A substantially flat
De préférence les zones de liaison 16 et 17 de la surface de frappe 14 avec les
branches terminées par les pointes 12a, 12b comportent une section supérieure à la
section moyenne du dispositif, en vue d'une bonne rigidité et d'une résistance à la
déformation lors de la frappe sur la surface 14.Preferably the connecting
En référence à la figure 3, les chiffres de référence identiques aux chiffres de la figure 2 désignent des éléments identiques ou fonctionnellement équivalents à ceux de la figure 2.With reference to Figure 3, the reference numbers are identical to the figures of in Figure 2 designate elements that are identical or functionally equivalent to those of Figure 2.
Pour constituer le dispositif 21 de la figure 3, on prévoit que les branches
portant les pointes 12a, 12b sont élargies du côté de la surface de frappe 14. Cet
élargissement correspond à une section en U dans laquelle on découpe d'une part des
entailles 17, 18 pour constituer d'un côté les harpons 13a, 13b et de l'autre côté des
butées 19, 20 d'enfoncement dans un piquet en bois non représenté.To constitute the
La différence entre le dispositif 11 de la figure 2 et le dispositif 21 de la
figure 3 provient essentiellement d'une largeur arrière supérieure des branches de la
conformation en U et des découpes qui y sont ménagées pour constituer les butées 19
et 20 d'enfoncement.The difference between the
En référence à la figure 4, un mode préféré 31 de dispositif selon l'invention
est représenté dans sa position d'utilisation, enfoncé dans un piquet P en bois.With reference to FIG. 4, a
Le dispositif 31 comporte deux pointes 32a, 32b limitées du côté arrière par
deux harpons 33a, 33b.The
Entre la surface 34 de frappe sensiblement plate et les pointes 32a, 32b sont
ménagées des conformations 35a, 35b de réception de fil amovible A et fil fixe F de
palissage de vignes.Between the substantially flat
La conformation 35a est une conformation ouverte comprenant un orifice 36
de réception débouchant à l'extérieur par une encoche 37 ; tandis que la conformation
35b est une conformation en U fermée par la surface du piquet P en bois. The
L'enfoncement du dispositif 31 dans le piquet P en bois est limité par deux
butées 39 et 40 réalisées par découpe de deux évidements 38a, 38b à l'arrière des
harpons 33a, 33b.The depression of the
La limitation de l'enfoncement du dispositif 34 dans le piquet en bois est
obtenue par la présence des butées 39, 40 constituées par des épaulements venant en
appui sur la paroi du piquet P en bois : grâce à cette limitation d'enfoncement,
l'encoche 37 permet constamment le dégagement du fil amovible A, tandis que le fil
fixe F reste prisonnier de la conformation 35b. Grâce à l'enfoncement par frappe sur
une surface plate 4, 14 ou 34, la pose des dispositifs selon l'invention sur les piquets
en bois est facilitée, tout en évitant le risque d'accident dû à un éventuel glissement
du marteau. La pose est également facilitée en prévoyant que la surface de frappe 4,
14 ou 34 soit dans un plan perpendiculaire à la pointe 2 ou aux pointes 12a, 12b, 32a,
32b et symétrique par rapport à celle(s)-ci : ceci assure un enfoncement en ligne
droite sans risque de déviation.The limitation of the depression of the
Du fait de l'épaisseur constante des dispositifs 1, 11, 21 ou 31, comprise de
préférence entre 1 et 3 millimètres, l'enfoncement du dispositif entre les fibres du
piquet P en bois est facilité, tout en évitant la fente superficielle du piquet P.Due to the constant thickness of the
Avantageusement, les dispositifs selon l'invention sont réalisés par découpe, matriçage, emboutissage ou estampage d'un feuillard ou tôle d'épaisseur faible en acier.Advantageously, the devices according to the invention are produced by cutting, stamping, stamping or stamping of a strip or sheet of low thickness steel.
De préférence, l'acier est galvanisé à chaud ou traité en surface pour résister à la corrosion ou l'acier peut être un acier inoxydable.Preferably, the steel is hot-dip galvanized or surface-treated to resist corrosion or steel can be a stainless steel.
L'invention décrite en référence à des modes de réalisation particuliers n'y est nullement limitée, mais couvre au contraire toute modification de forme dans le cadre de l'invention déterminé par les revendications : l'essentiel est que les dispositifs soient fabriqués selon une épaisseur sensiblement constante et d'un seul tenant par une fabrication simple et économique en une seule opération d'estampage, de matriçage, d'emboutissage ou de découpe.The invention described with reference to particular embodiments is not by no means limited, but on the contrary covers any change of form in the the scope of the invention as determined by the claims: the essential thing is that the devices are manufactured according to a substantially constant thickness and in a single piece by simple manufacture and cost effective in a single stamping, stamping, embossing or cutting.
Claims (8)
- A fixing device in a single block (1, 11, 21, 31) comprising at least one tip (2; 12a, 12b; 32a, 32b) designed to be driven into a wooden post (P), at least one striking surface (4, 14, 34) which is approximately flat and located opposite the said tip (2; 12a, 12b; 32a, 32b) and at least one structure (6, 15; 35a, 35b), to house a wire (A, F), located between the said tip (2; 12a, 12b; 32a, 32b) and the said approximately flat striking surface (4, 14, 34), characterised by the fact that the fixing device is made all in one block from a ribbon or thin sheet of metal in a single operation producing peripheral shearing or removal of the material so as to form the device with a thickness which is approximately constant.
- A fixing device according to claim 1, in which at least one said tip (2; 12a, 12b; 32a, 32b) comprises an anchoring part (3a, 3b; 13a, 13b; 33a, 33b) forming a harpoon.
- A fixing device according to claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising at least one driving stopper (10a, 10b; 19, 20; 39, 40) located between the said tip (2; 12a, 12b; 32a 32b) and the said wire (A, F) housing structure (6, 15, 35a, 35b).
- A fixing device according to any of claims 1 to 3, in which at least one wire housing structure is an open structure (6, 35a) forming a removable lifting wire (A) housing slot (7, 37).
- A fixing device according to any of claims 1 to 4, in which at least one housing structure is a structure (15, 35b) which is closed by the wooden post surface to hold a staking wire (F) in a fixed position.
- A fixing device according to any of the preceding claims, made in a single operation by cutting, shaping, pressing or stamping a steel sheet the thickness of which is approximately constant.
- A fixing device according to claim 6, characterised in that the said sheet of metal forming the device is a thin sheet of metal or a ribbon.
- A fixing device according to any of the preceding claims, made from material which is corrosion resistant, for example, hot galvanised steel or stainless steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9908358A FR2795759B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | WIRE FIXING DEVICE |
FR9908358 | 1999-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1065333A1 EP1065333A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
EP1065333B1 true EP1065333B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=9547480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401665A Expired - Lifetime EP1065333B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-13 | Wire fastening device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1065333B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287484T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60017505T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234538T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2795759B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1065333E (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200003213B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812517B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-03-21 | S C D C | DEVICE FOR HANGING A WOODEN PICK FOR TRUNKING THREADS |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067359A (en) * | 1936-06-23 | 1937-01-12 | Robert C Tumminello | Staple |
US4697045A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-09-29 | Beatty Marguerite R | Electrically insulative staple |
US5223675A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-06-29 | Taft Anthony W | Cable fastener |
FR2700368B3 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1995-03-31 | Scdc Sarl | Device for holding wires on wooden posts or stakes, used in particular in the trellising technique. |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 FR FR9908358A patent/FR2795759B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-13 PT PT00401665T patent/PT1065333E/en unknown
- 2000-06-13 DE DE60017505T patent/DE60017505T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-13 AT AT00401665T patent/ATE287484T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-13 ES ES00401665T patent/ES2234538T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-13 EP EP00401665A patent/EP1065333B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-27 ZA ZA200003213A patent/ZA200003213B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2234538T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
DE60017505D1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
DE60017505T2 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
ZA200003213B (en) | 2001-02-20 |
FR2795759B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
PT1065333E (en) | 2005-05-31 |
EP1065333A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
FR2795759A1 (en) | 2001-01-05 |
ATE287484T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
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