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EP1052066A2 - Adjustable pliers - Google Patents

Adjustable pliers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1052066A2
EP1052066A2 EP99500243A EP99500243A EP1052066A2 EP 1052066 A2 EP1052066 A2 EP 1052066A2 EP 99500243 A EP99500243 A EP 99500243A EP 99500243 A EP99500243 A EP 99500243A EP 1052066 A2 EP1052066 A2 EP 1052066A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bodies
pivot
groove
pawl
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99500243A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1052066A3 (en
EP1052066B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Azkona Ollacarizqueta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Super Ego Tools SA
Original Assignee
Super Ego Tools SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Super Ego Tools SA filed Critical Super Ego Tools SA
Publication of EP1052066A2 publication Critical patent/EP1052066A2/en
Publication of EP1052066A3 publication Critical patent/EP1052066A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1052066B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052066B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/06—Joints
    • B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved adaptable clamp.
  • the gripper takes the work by the teeth of the latter, but since we cannot make a clamp for each diameter of piece, we made a clamp that adapts to different diameters and thicknesses, for example, tubes, and you have to look for a clamp that grips the largest number of diameters possible, especially as the tubes generated by the measurement system of Europe and the U.S.A. are slightly different. Each outlet must offer the same security and efficiency as a fixed clamp.
  • the ratchet with a pluridenture offers the advantage of a quick and secure positioning of the arms between them.
  • Ratchet action arm provides user control easy, accessible, economical and quick to disengage between multiple locations of the pawl and the pluridenture in the groove or, which amounts to the same thing, of release of the arms from each other.
  • the recommended clamp is one that consists of two bodies (1 a), (1b) which pivot relative to each other on a pivot axis (3) which belongs to the body (1 a) and which moves to be placed in different positions on a groove (2) of the other body (1b).
  • Each body (1 a), (1b) comprises a jaw (12), (11) which, when closing, leaves an empty space where the part to be handled (4) is grasped, the conjunction of the two jaws (11), (12) forming the mouth of the clamp.
  • said groove (2) provided in the body (1b) comprises, on one of its most large faces, unidirectional toothing (21).
  • said pivot-axis (3) is equipped with a pawl (5) with the possibility to topple over him.
  • the pawl (5) defines a unidirectional toothing (pluridenture) (51) - in conjunction with the front teeth (21) - and an action arm (52), and it tends to keep the teeth (21), (51) in an engaged position because the action of a spring (6) mounted, for example, housed in a mortise (53) and abutting against the arm itself (1b), as long as the user does not operate this pawl (5) by acting on the arm (52).
  • the arm (52) projects outside through a window (V) practiced in the body (1b) as an extension of the groove (2).
  • An additional spring (7) mounted on an auxiliary axis (e 1 ), tends to hold the arms (1 a), (1b) in a certain position as long as the user does not act against them.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The pliers comprises of two jaws (11,12) that are formed at the end of two elongate sections that form handles at the other The two sections are joined at a pivot that includes a thumb operated ratchet (52). This engages teeth (51) formed on the inner surface of a straight slot. Opening the ratchet enables the closed clearance of the jaws to be varied according to the intended application.

Description

La présente invention a trait à une pince adaptable perfectionnée.The present invention relates to an improved adaptable clamp.

Les pinces à deux corps qui pivotent et glissent entre eux sont déjà bien connues.Two-body pliers that rotate and slide between them are already well known.

La recherche a été axée, d'une part, sur la forme de la bouche et ses mâchoires -qui déterminent l'efficacité de la pince- et, de l'autre, sur la façon de positionner -et retenir dans leur position- les deux corps entre eux, afin de déterminer la position correcte de ces corps lors de la prise de tubes de différents diamètres.Research has focused, on the one hand, on the shape of the mouth and its jaws - which determine the effectiveness of the pliers - and, on the other, on the way of positioning - and retaining in their position - the two bodies between them, in order to determine the correct position of these bodies when taking tubes of different diameters.

La prise de la pièce par la pince se fait par les dents de celle-ci, mais comme on ne peut pas fabriquer une pince pour chaque diamètre de pièce, on a fabriqué une pince qui s'adapte à différents diamètres et épaisseurs, par exemple, de tubes, et il faut rechercher une pince qui saisisse le plus grand nombre de diamètres possible, d'autant plus que les tubes générés par le système de mesure de l'Europe et des U.S.A. sont légèrement différents. Chaque prise doit offrir la même sécurité et efficacité qu'offre une pince fixe.The gripper takes the work by the teeth of the latter, but since we cannot make a clamp for each diameter of piece, we made a clamp that adapts to different diameters and thicknesses, for example, tubes, and you have to look for a clamp that grips the largest number of diameters possible, especially as the tubes generated by the measurement system of Europe and the U.S.A. are slightly different. Each outlet must offer the same security and efficiency as a fixed clamp.

On connaít déjà les pinces adaptables se composant de deux corps porteurs des mâchoires de la bouche , et qui pivotent entre eux sur un pivot déplaçable dans une rainure et emboítable à différentes hauteurs de l'un des corps. On cite, comme exemple, les dossiers U-8900254, DE-2031661, US-3005368 et US-4269089, entre autres.We already know the adaptable clamps consisting of two bodies carrying the jaws of the mouth, and which rotate between them on a pivot movable in a groove and nestable at different heights of one bodies. We cite, as an example, the files U-8900254, DE-2031661, US-3005368 and US-4269089, among others.

Un problème que posent ces pinces adaptables à la technologie conventionnelle, réside dans la sécurité de retenir dans leur position les bras entre eux et de les dégager aisément.A problem posed by these technology adaptable clamps conventional, lies in the security of retaining their arms in their position between them and to release them easily.

La pince adaptable perfectionnée, selon l'invention, surmonte ces limitations en préconisant une nouvelle pince du type décrit qui se caractérise par le fait que:

  • a) Ladite rainure, prévue sur l'un des corps, comporte sur l'une des plus grandes faces une denture unidirectionnelle;
  • b) Ledit axe-pivot prévu sur l'autre corps est équipé d'un cliquet, qui définit une pluridenture unidirectionnelle conjuguée et un bras d'action pour dégager ces dentures au gré de l'utilisateur.
  • c) Ledit cliquet dispose d'un ressort qui tend à le maintenir dans une position engagée, tant que le bras du cliquet n'est pas actionné.
    • The improved adaptable clamp according to the invention overcomes these limitations by recommending a new clamp of the type described, which is characterized by the fact that:
  • a) Said groove, provided on one of the bodies, comprises on one of the largest faces a unidirectional toothing;
  • b) Said pivot axis provided on the other body is fitted with a ratchet, which defines a conjugate unidirectional plurideure and an action arm for releasing these toothing at the option of the user.
  • c) Said pawl has a spring which tends to keep it in an engaged position, as long as the arm of the pawl is not actuated.

    • Le cliquet comportant une pluridenture (au lieu d'une seule dent) offre l'avantage d'un positionnement rapide et sûr des bras entre eux.The ratchet with a pluridenture (instead of a single tooth) offers the advantage of a quick and secure positioning of the arms between them.

    Le bras d'action du cliquet offre à l'utilisateur une commande facile, accessible, économique et rapide de dégagement entre la pluridenture du cliquet et la pluridenture dans la rainure ou, ce qui revient au même, de dégagement des bras l'un de l'autre.Ratchet action arm provides user control easy, accessible, economical and quick to disengage between multiple locations of the pawl and the pluridenture in the groove or, which amounts to the same thing, of release of the arms from each other.

    Pour mieux comprendre l'objet de la présente invention, une forme préférentielle de réalisation pratique est représentée sur les plans, susceptible de changements accessoires qui ne dénaturent pas son fondement.To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferred practical embodiment is shown on the plans, susceptible of accessory changes which do not distort its foundation.

    La figure 1 représente une vue générale schématique d'une pince adaptable perfectionnée selon l'invention, où sont notées les références et les particularités suivantes:

  • 1a, 1b.- Corps
  • 2.- Rainure
  • 3.- Axe-pivot
  • 4.- Tube ou pièce à manipuler.
  • 5.- Cliquet
  • 6 et 7.- Ressorts
  • 11 et 12.- Mâchoires
  • 21 et 51.- Dentures unidirectionnelles
  • 52.- Bras d'action
  • 53.- Mortaise
  • e1.- Axe auxiliaire
    • FIG. 1 represents a general schematic view of an adaptable clamp improved according to the invention, where the following references and features are noted:
  • 1a, 1b.- Body
  • 2.- Groove
  • 3.- Pivot axis
  • 4.- Tube or part to be handled.
  • 5.- Ratchet
  • 6 and 7.- Springs
  • 11 and 12.- Jaws
  • 21 and 51.- Unidirectional teeth
  • 52.- Arm of action
  • 53.- Mortise
  • e 1. - Auxiliary axis

    • La pince préconisée est de celles qui se composent de deux corps (1 a), (1b) qui pivotent l'un par rapport à l'autre sur un axe-pivot (3) qui appartient au corps (1 a) et qui se déplace pour se placer dans différentes positions sur une rainure (2) de l'autre corps (1b).The recommended clamp is one that consists of two bodies (1 a), (1b) which pivot relative to each other on a pivot axis (3) which belongs to the body (1 a) and which moves to be placed in different positions on a groove (2) of the other body (1b).

    Chaque corps (1 a), (1b) comporte une mâchoire (12), (11) qui, en se fermant, laisse un espace vide où est saisie la pièce à manipuler (4), la conjonction des deux mâchoires (11), (12) formant la bouche de la pince.Each body (1 a), (1b) comprises a jaw (12), (11) which, when closing, leaves an empty space where the part to be handled (4) is grasped, the conjunction of the two jaws (11), (12) forming the mouth of the clamp.

    Conformément à l'invention et suivant la réalisation représentée, ladite rainure (2) prévue dans le corps (1b) comporte, sur l'une de ses plus grandes face, une denture unidirectionnelle (21).In accordance with the invention and according to the embodiment shown, said groove (2) provided in the body (1b) comprises, on one of its most large faces, unidirectional toothing (21).

    Conformément à l'invention, et suivant la réalisation représentée, ledit pivot-axe (3) est équipé d'un cliquet (5) avec la possibilité de basculer par rapport à lui.According to the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, said pivot-axis (3) is equipped with a pawl (5) with the possibility to topple over him.

    Le cliquet (5) définit une denture (pluridenture) unidirectionnelle (51) -en conjugaison avec la denture antérieure (21)- et un bras d'action (52), et il tend à maintenir dans une position engagée les dentures (21), (51) du fait de l'action d'un ressort (6) monté, par exemple, logé dans une mortaise (53) et faisant butée contre le bras lui-même (1b), tant que l'utilisateur n'actionne pas ce cliquet (5) en agissant sur le bras (52).The pawl (5) defines a unidirectional toothing (pluridenture) (51) - in conjunction with the front teeth (21) - and an action arm (52), and it tends to keep the teeth (21), (51) in an engaged position because the action of a spring (6) mounted, for example, housed in a mortise (53) and abutting against the arm itself (1b), as long as the user does not operate this pawl (5) by acting on the arm (52).

    Le bras (52) dépasse à l'extérieur à travers une fenêtre (V) pratiquée dans le corps (1b) comme prolongement de la rainure (2).The arm (52) projects outside through a window (V) practiced in the body (1b) as an extension of the groove (2).

    Un ressort additionnel (7), monté sur un axe auxiliaire (e1), tend à maintenir les bras (1 a), (1b) dans une certaine position tant que l'utilisateur n'agit pas à leur encontre.An additional spring (7), mounted on an auxiliary axis (e 1 ), tends to hold the arms (1 a), (1b) in a certain position as long as the user does not act against them.

    Claims (1)

    Pince adaptable perfectionnée, de celles qui se composent de deux corps porteurs des mâchoires de la bouche et qui pivotent entre eux sur un axe-pivot déplaçable dans une rainure et emboítable à différentes hauteurs de l'un des corps, se caractérisant par le fait que: a).- ladite rainure, prévue sur l'un des corps, comporte sur l'une de ses plus grandes faces, une denture unidirectionnelle: b).- ledit axe-pivot prévu sur l'autre corps est équipé d'un cliquet, qui définit une pluridenture unidirectionnelle conjuguée et un bras d'action pour dégager ces dentures au gré de l'utilisateur; c).- ledit cliquet dispose d'un ressort qui tend à le maintenir dans une position engagée, tant que le bras du cliquet n'est pas actionné. Adaptable clamp improved, of those which consist of two bodies carrying the jaws of the mouth and which pivot between them on a pivot axis movable in a groove and nestable at different heights of one of the bodies, characterized by the fact that : a) .- said groove, provided on one of the bodies, has on one of its largest faces, a unidirectional toothing: b) .- said pivot axis provided on the other body is equipped with a ratchet, which defines a conjugate unidirectional plurideure and an action arm to release these teeth at the discretion of the user; c) .- said pawl has a spring which tends to keep it in an engaged position, as long as the arm of the pawl is not actuated.
    EP99500243A 1999-05-03 1999-12-15 Adjustable pliers Expired - Lifetime EP1052066B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    ES009901131U ES1043181Y (en) 1999-05-03 1999-05-03 PERFECT ADJUSTABLE CLAMP.
    ES9901131U 1999-05-03

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1052066A2 true EP1052066A2 (en) 2000-11-15
    EP1052066A3 EP1052066A3 (en) 2000-11-29
    EP1052066B1 EP1052066B1 (en) 2006-02-22

    Family

    ID=8308560

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP99500243A Expired - Lifetime EP1052066B1 (en) 1999-05-03 1999-12-15 Adjustable pliers

    Country Status (9)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6199459B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1052066B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE318196T1 (en)
    CA (1) CA2295347C (en)
    DE (1) DE69929952T2 (en)
    DK (1) DK1052066T3 (en)
    ES (2) ES1043181Y (en)
    PT (1) PT1052066E (en)
    TR (1) TR200000378U (en)

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP2596912A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 SNA Europe Industries SA Lever mechanism for adjustable pliers
    CN103302606A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 哈蔡特沃克霍曼泽维有限责任两合公司 Water pump pliers
    DE102017124258A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Sna Europe Industries Iberia, S.A. Semi-automatic adjustable pliers

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    RU2261168C2 (en) * 1998-09-07 2005-09-27 Книпекс-Верк К.Густав Пуч Tongs with self-adjusted setting suitable for using with one hand
    ES2166662B2 (en) * 1999-05-19 2003-06-16 Super Ego Tools SELF-ADJUSTABLE TENACILLA.
    ATE278509T1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-10-15 Super Ego Tools SELF-ADJUSTING PLIERS
    US7146888B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2006-12-12 Adjustable Clamp Company Adjustable pliers
    US7100480B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-09-05 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Quick adjusting pliers
    BRPI0400931A (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-01-11 Irwin Ind Tool Co Quick adjusting pliers
    GB2416510B (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-09-06 Irwin Ind Tool Co Quick adjusting pliers
    US6892609B2 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-05-17 King Lugger Inc. Pliers with movable joint
    US7406898B1 (en) 2003-09-03 2008-08-05 Hall Jr Herbert L Adjustable pliers having slidably mounted jaw
    US7191688B1 (en) 2003-09-03 2007-03-20 Hall Jr Herbert L Force augmentation and jaw adjustment means for hand held tools
    CN100453273C (en) * 2005-04-04 2009-01-21 江苏宏宝五金股份有限公司 Quick-locking water pump pliers
    US7182004B1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-27 Chien-Kuo Wang Quick adjustable device for pliers
    US7255027B1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-08-14 Cheng Chang Tsai Self-adjusting plier device
    US7681477B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-03-23 The Stanley Works Adjustable pliers
    US20100018364A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Quick adjusting multi-position pliers
    US20100018362A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Locking pliers
    US7861622B2 (en) * 2008-07-28 2011-01-04 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Locking pliers
    US8225700B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2012-07-24 Hile Jeffrey B Locking pliers with quick jaw release
    CN101637889B (en) * 2009-08-21 2014-02-05 江苏金鹿集团有限公司 Labor-saving tong
    DE202009014907U1 (en) 2009-12-22 2010-03-11 Eduard Wille Gmbh & Co. Kg Pipe wrench with fine adjustment
    JP5036848B2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-09-26 株式会社シゲル工業 Barber
    US9106062B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2015-08-11 Hubbell Incorporated Geared spacer assembly for conductor bundle
    DE202011050505U1 (en) 2011-06-20 2011-08-22 Eduard Wille Gmbh & Co. Kg Pipe or water pump pliers
    CN203077167U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-07-24 浙江亿洋工具制造有限公司 Pipe wrench
    US10406655B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-09-10 Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd Adjustable plier
    USD782891S1 (en) 2015-04-02 2017-04-04 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Locking pliers
    USD865465S1 (en) 2018-02-21 2019-11-05 Snap-On Incorporated Pliers handles
    US10661414B2 (en) 2018-02-21 2020-05-26 Snap-On Incorporated Tool with handle offsets
    TWI666092B (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-07-21 鴻安國際興業有限公司 Adjustable wrench capable of rapidly adjusting opening width thereof
    CA3153857A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Apex Brands, Inc. Pipe wrench with improved design for side bite
    TWI679088B (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-12-11 伯鑫工具股份有限公司 Pipe wrench
    USD967684S1 (en) 2019-12-20 2022-10-25 Apex Brands, Inc. Pliers
    USD966852S1 (en) 2019-12-20 2022-10-18 Apex Brands, Inc. Tongue-in-groove pliers
    TWI787062B (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-12-11 騰揚企業有限公司 Adjustable wrench with twist positioning device

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    DE2031661A1 (en) * 1969-07-11 1971-01-21 Forges Stephanoises, Saint Etienne, Loire (Frankreich): Water pump pliers
    US4269089A (en) * 1978-11-24 1981-05-26 Hastings Charles E Adjustable ratchet pliers
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    Cited By (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP2596912A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 SNA Europe Industries SA Lever mechanism for adjustable pliers
    CN103302606A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 哈蔡特沃克霍曼泽维有限责任两合公司 Water pump pliers
    EP2636489A3 (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-01-15 Hazet-Werk Hermann Zerver GmbH & Co. KG Pliers with actating lever
    CN103302606B (en) * 2012-03-08 2015-07-08 哈蔡特沃克霍曼泽维有限责任两合公司 Water pump pliers
    DE102017124258A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Sna Europe Industries Iberia, S.A. Semi-automatic adjustable pliers
    DE102017124258B4 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-11-29 Sna Europe Industries Iberia, S.A. Semi-automatic adjustable pliers

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1052066A3 (en) 2000-11-29
    DK1052066T3 (en) 2006-06-06
    ES1043181Y (en) 2000-04-01
    ES2257022T3 (en) 2006-07-16
    US6199459B1 (en) 2001-03-13
    CA2295347C (en) 2004-12-14
    CA2295347A1 (en) 2000-11-03
    ATE318196T1 (en) 2006-03-15
    DE69929952D1 (en) 2006-04-27
    DE69929952T2 (en) 2006-09-07
    TR200000378U (en) 2000-09-21
    EP1052066B1 (en) 2006-02-22
    ES1043181U (en) 1999-11-16
    PT1052066E (en) 2006-07-31

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