EP0928853A1 - Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0928853A1 EP0928853A1 EP99100045A EP99100045A EP0928853A1 EP 0928853 A1 EP0928853 A1 EP 0928853A1 EP 99100045 A EP99100045 A EP 99100045A EP 99100045 A EP99100045 A EP 99100045A EP 0928853 A1 EP0928853 A1 EP 0928853A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- contact
- coil
- frequency
- assigned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dehumidification and / or Desalination of structures by exposure to vibrations with at least one coil assigned to the structure containing transmitting device with one of a Signal generator coming, a high frequency Vibration with a frequency in the range of 141 kHz executing voltage signal is acted upon and sends out corresponding vibrations.
- a device of this type is known from EP 0 736 639 A1.
- the transmission device supplied signal not amplified.
- the well-known arrangement can therefore only work with air waves.
- a direct introduction the vibrations emitted into the structure is not possible.
- the renovation speed that can be achieved is therefore comparatively high low.
- the Transmitting device an amplification device for amplification of the signal coming from the signal generating device is assigned and that the transmission device with at least one the building has a physically connectable antenna.
- the physical connection between the antenna and the Structure leads to a direct excitation of the Moisture particles or those contained in the moisture dissolved salts resulting in ions to which moisture attaches.
- the signal amplification results from this required transmission power.
- To form the Amplification device can be a simple radio amplifier a bandwidth covering the frequency range of 141 kHz be provided. This has a beneficial effect on avoiding Construction work out and results in a simple Adjustability.
- the antenna physically connectable to the structure electrical insulation is assigned to the building. This ensures that no electricity enters the masonry is initiated due to the moisture a has comparatively low resistance. A potential gradient between the existing earth potential in the masonry and one potential sink possibly created outside the masonry is therefore not disturbed.
- the isolated antenna can expediently be placed in an insulating sleeve can be cast in. This results in an advantageous manner a rod-shaped arrangement that in an associated hole in Masonry can be used and using a contact paste can be brought into full connection with the masonry.
- the antenna physically connectable to the masonry Have support core on which a radio frequency lice is wound is.
- the High-frequency lice can be provided with insulation which automatically creates the desired insulation results in the building and additional insulation is not required can.
- the radio frequency lice is expedient with one end to the coil of the transmitter and with the other end the device potential of the transmitter connected, so that the current induced in the coil can flow.
- the support core is designed as a ferrite core. This is ensured that even with a comparatively small Number of turns a comparatively high radiation is achieved.
- the transmitting device has several antennas, from which at least one as an outdoor antenna and at least one as antenna is physically connectable to the structure, It is particularly preferable if the coil is one of the most physical associated with the antenna connectable to the structure Has center tap.
- a plurality of antennas on the building side can advantageously be provided be connected in parallel. This allows one particularly even vibration exposure reach larger buildings.
- the Signal generating device a power supply with an upstream Be assigned to the transformer, the power supply two Has DC outputs for plus and minus, via which the signal generating device, the amplifying device and the transmitter can be supplied with plus and minus voltage are.
- a separate one is advantageously omitted Ground connection of the above-mentioned units, resulting in a Performance increase of the operational amplifier there results.
- the two DC outputs of the power supply to form a potential sink compared to that in the building existing potential optionally with at least nearby of the structure, conductors that can be inserted into the earth can be connected. This allows one to the conductor in an advantageous manner directional ion migration achieved by the Vibration exposure is supported and accelerated, so that in the interaction of the measures mentioned achieve a high renovation effect in a comparatively short time leaves.
- the device on which FIG. 1 is based is used for Dehumidify and / or desalt by, for example ascending earth moisture damp masonry of buildings any type, for example buildings and parts of buildings.
- a corresponding building is indicated by a wall 1.
- electromagnetic vibration 2 emitted with which the Wall 1 is applied is a high frequency vibration in the longwave range with a Frequency in the range of 141 kHz, preferably exactly 141 kHz.
- the high-frequency vibration is expedient in the form of a periodic sequence of different lengths Vibration sequences with an exponentially decreasing amplitude and periodically changing vibration levels.
- Vibration sequences with an exponentially decreasing amplitude and periodically changing vibration levels.
- Potential sink built creating a potential gradient between the earth potential present in wall 1 and the Potential sink arises, as indicated by the arrows 3.
- ground spike 4 made of electrically conductive material, preferably stainless Steel existing conductor provided with a suitable Voltage is applied.
- the flow of electricity is directed from minus to plus, the ground spike 4 at one in Wall 1 existing plus earth potential with even higher plus voltage and with minus earth potential with even stronger minus voltage acted upon.
- the ground spike 4 acts as Anode to which the anions migrate, otherwise as a cathode, to which the cations migrate.
- the maximal Voltage loading of the ground spike 4 is expedient 15 volts. This ensures that safety switch one in the existing electrical installation to be dehumidified do not respond to this.
- a Transmitter 5 provided with a high frequency Voltage signal is applied in an upstream Generated signal generator 6 and in one of these downstream amplification device 7 is amplified.
- the Signal generating device 6 here contains an oscillator 8 and a subordinate arrangement for modulation and Pulsation of the generated high-frequency signal. This will appropriately shaped so that the one already mentioned above periodic sequence of oscillation sequences of different lengths with an exponentially decaying amplitude. In addition can the voltage level with each period up or down be moved.
- All units of the device according to the invention, here the Earth spike 4, the transmitter 5, the signal generating device 6 and the reinforcement device 7 are by a power supply 9 with an upstream transformer 10 with the required operating voltage.
- the signal generating device 6 also receives the Mains frequency, as indicated by the signal line 11.
- the power supply 9 contains a rectifier, which on the Two fixed voltage regulators 12, 13 are assigned to the direct current side, one of which is a plus voltage and one is a minus voltage generated.
- the fixed voltage regulators 12, 13 are on the set above ⁇ 15 volts.
- the power supply 9 thus contains two DC voltage outputs for plus voltage and minus voltage as indicated by the signs ⁇ .
- the ground spike 4 is optionally with one of the two DC voltage outputs 12, 13 connected. This is one of the switch 14 assigned to the ground spike 4 leading line 14 intended. This is here in a potential controller 16 Setting of the potential supplied to the ground spike 4 integrated.
- the transmission device 5, the signal generating device 6 and the amplification device 7 are from the power supply 9 with plus and Minus voltage supplied, which creates its own Ground connection of these units is unnecessary and accordingly an increase in performance of the operational amplifiers there is achievable.
- the setting of the units of the device according to the invention can be done manually.
- the Control device 17 is provided, which the necessary inputs and Performs adjustments automatically.
- the Control device 17 is also measured in the area of wall 1 Actual values of the earth potential, the humidity, the Vibration exposure, current flow and the like supplied, as indicated by the signal lines 18, to associated measuring pins 19 which are inserted into the wall 1 could be.
- the measuring pins 19 are made like the ground spike 4 expediently made of electrically conductive, rustproof material, preferably stainless steel.
- the reinforcement device 7 can be a comparative one inexpensive radio amplifier 20 with a 141 kHz comprehensive range included. This is adjustable, as by a potentiometer 21 is indicated. This makes it possible to Reinforcement ratio to the needs of the individual case, for example, to adjust the thickness of the wall 1. A maximum gain ratio of ten has proven special proven appropriate.
- the transmitting device 5 has a coil arrangement 22 on which the high-frequency and amplified voltage signal is applied.
- the coil arrangement 22 has two outputs in the form of one mentioned center tap 23 and a final exit 24. An both outputs are connected to antennas.
- an outdoor antenna 25 is connected, the one Protective device 26, the one capacitor and one Resistance can contain, can be preceded.
- one Protective device 28, here in the form of a protective diode, upstream can be.
- the contact antenna 27 can be attached to the wall 1 or how in the example shown, in an assigned wall recess be used. In any case, a so-called Contact paste use to make full physical contact to manufacture.
- the contact antenna 27 can consist of a rod exist, which is conveniently accommodated in an insulating sleeve 32, is preferably cast into an insulation forming this.
- FIG. 2 there is a assigned bore 29 of wall 1 inserted, rod-shaped Contact antenna 27 from a rod-shaped support core 30, which as Ferrite rod can be formed, and one on the support core 30 applied winding 31 one for the frequency range of 141 kHz suitable radio frequency lice.
- a rod-shaped support core 30 which as Ferrite rod can be formed
- winding 31 one for the frequency range of 141 kHz suitable radio frequency lice.
- the Support core 30 with winding 31 in a comprehensive insulation 32 insert or pour.
- One end of the winding 31 forming high-frequency license is with the center tap 23 of Coil assembly 22 connected.
- the other end of the lize is with connected to the device potential of the transmission device 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Blockschaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und
- Figur 2
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Sendeeinrichtung.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung und/oder Entsalzung von Bauwerken (1) durch Schwingungsbeaufschlagung mit einer dem Bauwerk (1) zugeordneten, wenigstens eine Spule (22) enthaltenden Sendeeinrichtung (5), die mit einem von einer Signalerzeugungseinrichtung (6) kommenden, eine hochfrequente Schwingung mit einer Frequenz im Bereich von 141 kHz ausführenden Spannungssignal beaufschlagbar ist und entsprechende Schwingungen aussendet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sendeeinrichtung (5) eine Verstärkungseinrichtung (7) zur Verstärkung des von der Signalerzeugungseinrichtung (6) kommenden Spannungssignals zugeordnet ist und daß die Sendeeinrichtung (5) zumindest eine mit dem Bauwerk (1) körperlich verbindbare Kontaktantenne (27) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungseinrichtung (7), die vorzugsweise regelbar ist, als Radioverstärker mit einer 141 kHz umfassenden Bandbreite ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sendeeinrichtung (5) mehrere Antennen (25,27) aufweist, wobei wenigstens eine als Freiluftantenne (25) und wenigstens eine als in körperlichen Kontakt mit dem Bauwerk (1) bringbare Kontaktantenne (27) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktantenne (27) in eine zugeordnete Bohrung (29) des Bauwerks (1) einsetzbar ist, wobei der Kontaktantenne (27) eine elektrische Isolierung (32) gegenüber dem Bauwerk (1) zugeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktantenne (27) einen vorzugsweise aus Ferrit bestehenden Tragkern (30) aufweist, auf dem eine vorzugsweise mit einer Isolierung versehene Hochfrequenzlize (31) vorzugsweise in Form einer Wicklung aufgenommen ist, wobei die Hochfrequenzlize (31) mit einem Ende an die Spule (22) der Sendeeinrichtung (5) und mit dem anderen Ende an das Gerätepotential der Sendeeinrichtung (5) angeschlossen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktantenne (27) in eine Isolierung (32) eingegossen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule (22) der Sendeeinrichtung (5) eine der Kontaktantenne (27) zugeordnete Mittelanzapfung (23) aufweist und dass jedem Ausgang der Spule (22) jeweils eine Schutzeinrichtung zugeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Kontaktantennen (27) vorgesehen sind, die parallel geschaltet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Signalerzeugungseinrichtung (6) ein Netzteil (9) mit vorgeordnetem Netztrafo (10) zugeordnet ist, wobei das Netzteil (9) zwei Gleichstromausgänge für plus und minus aufweist, über welche alle eine Versorgungsspannung benötigenden Aggregate mit Plus- und Minus-Spannung versorgbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Verwendung eines Netzteils (6) mit zwei Gleichstromausgängen für plus und minus diese wahlweise zur Bildung einer Potentialsenke (3) gegenüber dem im Bauwerk (1) vorhandenen Erdpotential mit einem zumindest in der Nähe des Bauwerks (1) in die Erde einbringbaren Leiter (4) verbindbar sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930494T SI0928853T1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-01-05 | Device for drying and/or desalting of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19800598 | 1998-01-09 | ||
DE19800598A DE19800598A1 (de) | 1998-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0928853A1 true EP0928853A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
EP0928853B1 EP0928853B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=7854247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100045A Expired - Lifetime EP0928853B1 (de) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-01-05 | Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0928853B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE251698T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19800598A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2209247T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI0928853T1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1980678A2 (de) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-15 | Markus Blödt | Verfahren und Gerät zum Entfeuchten von Objekten |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365666A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-21 | Delbecq Germaine | Systeme automatique d'assechement electronique des batiments |
DE8525390U1 (de) * | 1984-09-05 | 1985-10-17 | Wigelbeyer, Helmut, Wien | Gerät zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
AT392109B (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1991-01-25 | Wigelbeyer Helmut | Vorrichtung zur beeinflussung des elektromagnetischen erdfeldes, insbesondere zwecks entfeuchtung von mauerwerk |
EP0736639A1 (de) | 1995-03-10 | 1996-10-09 | Hildegard Berger | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
-
1998
- 1998-01-09 DE DE19800598A patent/DE19800598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 SI SI9930494T patent/SI0928853T1/xx unknown
- 1999-01-05 EP EP99100045A patent/EP0928853B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 DE DE59907239T patent/DE59907239D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 ES ES99100045T patent/ES2209247T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 AT AT99100045T patent/ATE251698T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365666A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-21 | Delbecq Germaine | Systeme automatique d'assechement electronique des batiments |
DE8525390U1 (de) * | 1984-09-05 | 1985-10-17 | Wigelbeyer, Helmut, Wien | Gerät zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
AT392109B (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1991-01-25 | Wigelbeyer Helmut | Vorrichtung zur beeinflussung des elektromagnetischen erdfeldes, insbesondere zwecks entfeuchtung von mauerwerk |
EP0736639A1 (de) | 1995-03-10 | 1996-10-09 | Hildegard Berger | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1980678A2 (de) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-15 | Markus Blödt | Verfahren und Gerät zum Entfeuchten von Objekten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE251698T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE59907239D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
DE19800598A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
ES2209247T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
SI0928853T1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
EP0928853B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
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