EP0987394B1 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0987394B1 EP0987394B1 EP99118247A EP99118247A EP0987394B1 EP 0987394 B1 EP0987394 B1 EP 0987394B1 EP 99118247 A EP99118247 A EP 99118247A EP 99118247 A EP99118247 A EP 99118247A EP 0987394 B1 EP0987394 B1 EP 0987394B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- leaf spring
- tongue
- cup
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1284—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a leaf or similar spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge, preferably a furniture hinge consisting from a hinge arm, which pivots on a in a pot-shaped pivotable Hinged part immovably held hinge axis pivotally mounted and with a tongue projecting the hinge axis or one to the hinge axis eccentric cam or a control edge is provided on one with a End area supported on the hinged hinge part and in the closing area Sliding moment generating leaf spring slide (see, for example, US-A-4716622).
- a known from DE 36 01 682 A1 hinge of the type specified has a leaf spring whose bent end in a slot of the bottom held the cup-shaped part of the shaman and the middle part against a Pivot supported, which projects laterally into the hinge pot and on a side wall is attached by this.
- This type of attachment of the leaf spring is also consuming and only allows that the resilient end of the leaf spring from the opening side the hinge cup acts on a control edge of the hinge arm, whose rolled-up end is mounted on the joint axis.
- the object of the invention is to propose a hinge of the type specified, At the cup-shaped hinge part, the closing moment generating Leaf spring in simple and thus an economical production permitting Fix way.
- this object is achieved in that the detained end the leaf spring in a bottom slot of the side wall of the cup-shaped Schamiertils inserted and the leaf spring with a breakthrough a knob or bordering a projection of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part and that the hinge arm by a rolled from his, the hinge axis enclosing End bent tongue or a cam on the springy Slidingly supported end of the leaf spring, which in a section of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part is located.
- the leaf spring can be easily by fasten the hinge pot with its side wall in the area of the floor an incision or with a tongue-like cutout, from which then a Tongue is bent inward, is provided so that the end of the leaf spring can be fixed in the slot or under the inwardly bent tongue.
- the fixed end of the leaf spring is suitably tailored so that the side edges of the tail at the side edges of the incision or the Cut out for the tongue.
- An axial displacement of the leaf spring is characterized prevents them with a breakthrough a projection or a knob-like Increase in the bottom of the hinge cup borders, for example, by an embossment can be formed when the pubic pot is made from a stamped sheet metal part consists.
- To the resilient end of the leaf spring the required travel to allow, is the bottom of the jade pot with a corresponding Cut out.
- this object is achieved by that the trapped end of the leaf spring under a from the bottom of the cup-shaped Sham parts tongue bent out and joined with one by one Angled portion formed at the step formed by the cut of the tongue Edge of the ground supported.
- the leaf spring under the bent tongue and at the edges forming the tongue cut edges so that to dispense with an additional support of the leaf spring can.
- the hinge arm is supported by a from its curled, the hinge axis bordering bent out end Sliding tongue or a cam on the resilient end of the leaf spring, the located in a section of the bottom of the pot-shaped part of the shard to the required To allow travel.
- the object is achieved according to the invention achieved in that the leaf spring by a tongue-like cut of the soil the cup-shaped part of the shaman is formed.
- the sham pot expediently from a sheet metal stamping, which then is cured at least in the bottom area such that the cut-free Leaf spring receives the required spring properties.
- the leaf spring its resilient end portion is provided with an arcuate curvature
- the cam or the tongue is adapted so that exerted on this Force in the opening area approximately through the hinge axis and only in the closed area acting on a closing moment generating lever arm.
- the Hinge arm expediently via a self-locking eccentric adjustment held displaceably on a support arm.
- a self-locking eccentric adjustment held displaceably on a base plate.
- Figs. 1 and 2 hinge consists of a with a bend provided hinge arm 1, with its lower rolled end 2 a hinge axis 3 borders, which forms as it were a bearing bore for this.
- the Joint axis 3 is in the usual way in the side walls of the cup-shaped Sham parts 4 immovably held.
- the side wall 5 At the hinge axis 3 opposite End of the hinge part 4 is the side wall 5 with a tongue-like Cut out and from this is a tongue 6 in the interior of the Sham parts 4 bent into it.
- a slot 8 is formed, in which the rear end of the 9th a leaf spring 10 is inserted.
- the rear end 9 of the leaf spring 10 is with provided a smaller width, so that the rear end 9 with its side edges rests against the edges of the tongue cutout.
- the leaf spring 10 is provided with a round hole 11, one in the bottom 7 impressed nubs 12 borders. In this way, the leaf spring 10 with their lying flat on the ground 7 part non-rotatable and immovable in the axial direction held.
- the front end 13 of the leaf spring 10 lies in one Free cut 14 of the bottom 7, so that it can ausfedem in the required manner.
- a tongue 15 is bent out, which forms a lever arm.
- the front resilient end of the leaf spring 10th is provided with a curvature 16 in the opening region of the hinge part. 4 is formed concentrically to the hinge axis 3 and in its end a Flattening, so that the leaf spring 10 in the manner shown in FIG. 1 manner in the closing area on the bent-out tongue 15 exerts a closing moment.
- the hinge arm 1 is with its rear end 18 on the front end 19 of a Holding arms 20 guided longitudinally displaceable, wherein for torsion-free guidance the End face 19 is provided with raised side edges 21.
- the hinge arm 1 is connected to the end face 19 of the support arm by an eccentric 22 so that the hinge arm 1 relative to the end face 19 of the support arm 20 by rotation of the eccentric 22, for example, with a screwdriver for side adjustment can be moved in the direction of arrow B.
- the holding arm 20 is longitudinally displaceably guided on a base plate 24, wherein the Base plate provided at its front end with lateral angled cheeks 25 is that have elongated holes 26, in which one in the lateral legs the holding arm 20 held pin 27 is guided.
- the rear end of the support arm 20 is connected by an eccentric adjustment 28 with the base plate 24, so that by turning the eccentric adjustment 28, the hinge in the direction of arrow A in the depth can be adjusted.
- the cup-shaped hinge part 5 is in a conventional manner in a flat blind hole For example, a door used and connected to this by a flange 29, which is part of the pot-shaped part of the sham.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show another embodiment of the hinge, extending from the hinge of FIGS. 1 and 2 only by the type of training and holder of the leaf spring 30 is different.
- a tongue 31 is bent out by a corresponding free cut Service.
- the leaf spring 30 is lesser with a rear bent portion 32 Width provided.
- the rear narrower part 32 of the leaf spring 30 is with its side edges 33 on the side edges 34 of the free cut.
- the by the Bent 35 formed stage lies in the manner shown in Fig. 3 on the front edge 36 of the free-cutting, so that the leaf spring between the tongue 31 and the front side edge of the cut-36 in the apparent from the drawing Is non-rotatable and held immovably in the longitudinal direction.
- to Improving the resilient properties is the front resilient end of the Leaf spring 30 curved S-shaped.
- the front curved area is in the same Curved like the front portion 16 of the leaf spring 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 to achieve the desired closing characteristic.
- the third of Figs. 6 and 7 apparent embodiment of the hinge differs from that in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the leaf spring 40 in the manner shown cut out of the bottom 7 of the cup-shaped hinge part 5 is.
- the cup-shaped hinge part 5 consists of a stamped sheet metal part, whose material can be cured so that the cut-tongue 40 receives the required resilient properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier, vorzugsweise ein Möbelscharnier, bestehend aus einem Scharnierarm, der auf einer in einen topfförmigen verschwenkbaren Scharnierteil unverschieblich gehaltenen Gelenkachse schwenkbar gelagert und mit einer die Gelenkachse überragenden Zunge oder einem zu der Gelenkachse exzentrischen Nocken oder einer Steuerkante versehen ist, die auf einer mit einem Endbereich am schwenkbaren Scharnierteil gehalterten und im Schließbereich ein Schließmoment erzeugenden Blattfeder gleiten.(siehe z.B. US-A-4716622).The invention relates to a hinge, preferably a furniture hinge consisting from a hinge arm, which pivots on a in a pot-shaped pivotable Hinged part immovably held hinge axis pivotally mounted and with a tongue projecting the hinge axis or one to the hinge axis eccentric cam or a control edge is provided on one with a End area supported on the hinged hinge part and in the closing area Sliding moment generating leaf spring slide (see, for example, US-A-4716622).
Bei einem aus der US-PS 5,027,474 bekannten Scharnier ähnlicher Art ist das topfförmige Scharnierteil an seiner der offenen Seite gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer Brücke versehen, auf die sich eine Blattfeder abstützt, die sich an ihrem hinteren Ende auf einen an das Schamierteil angeformten Steg abstützt und mit ihrem vorderen Ende einen Nocken beaufschlagt, der an dem Schamierarm im Bereich der diesen lagernden Gelenkachse angeordnet ist. In dem topfförmigen Schamierteil sind nach unten hin zwei auslaufende Schlitze vorgesehen, in denen die Gelenkachse verschieblich geführt und von der Blattfeder gehalten ist. Dieses bekannte Scharnier ist verhältnismäßig aufwendig, weil das topfförmige Schamierteil mit einem besonders angeformten Steg und mit einer Halteeinrichtung für die Blattfeder versehen ist.In a known from US-PS 5,027,474 hinge of a similar kind is cup-shaped hinge part on its side opposite the open side with a bridge on which a leaf spring is supported, located at its rear End supported on an integrally formed on the hinge part web and with her the front end of a cam applied to the hinge arm in the area the bearing of this hinge axis is arranged. In the pot-shaped piece of sham down two slits are provided, in which the hinge axis slidably guided and held by the leaf spring. This known Hinge is relatively expensive, because the cup-shaped hinge part with a specially formed web and with a holding device for the leaf spring is provided.
Ein aus DE 36 01 682 A1 bekanntes Scharnier der eingangs angegebenen Art weist eine Blattfeder auf, deren abgebogenes Ende in einem Schlitz des Bodens des topfförmigen Schamierteils gehalten und deren mittlerer Teil sich gegen einen Zapfen abstützt, der in den Scharniertopf seitlich hereinragt und an einer Seitenwand von diesem befestigt ist. Diese Art der Befestigung der Blattfeder ist ebenfalls aufwendig und gestattet es nur, daß das federnde Ende der Blattfeder von der Öffnungsseite des Scharniertopfs her auf eine Steuerkante des Scharnierarms einwirkt, dessen eingerolltes Ende auf der Gelenkachse gelagert ist.A known from DE 36 01 682 A1 hinge of the type specified has a leaf spring whose bent end in a slot of the bottom held the cup-shaped part of the shaman and the middle part against a Pivot supported, which projects laterally into the hinge pot and on a side wall is attached by this. This type of attachment of the leaf spring is also consuming and only allows that the resilient end of the leaf spring from the opening side the hinge cup acts on a control edge of the hinge arm, whose rolled-up end is mounted on the joint axis.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Scharnier der eingangs angegebenen Art vorzuschlagen, an dessen topfförmigem Scharnierteil sich die das Schließmoment erzeugende Blattfeder in einfacher und damit eine wirtschaftliche Fertigung erlaubenden Weise befestigen läßt.The object of the invention is to propose a hinge of the type specified, At the cup-shaped hinge part, the closing moment generating Leaf spring in simple and thus an economical production permitting Fix way.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das festgehaltene Ende der Blattfeder in einen bodennahen Schlitz der Seitenwand des topfförmigen Schamierteils eingesteckt und die Blattfeder mit einem Durchbruch einen Noppen oder einen Vorsprung des Bodens des topfförmigen Scharnierteils einfaßt und daß sich der Scharnierarm durch einen aus seinem eingerollten, die Gelenkachse einfassenden Ende herausgebogenen Zunge oder einen Nocken auf dem federnden Ende der Blattfeder gleitend abstützt, das in einem Ausschnitt des Bodens des topfförmigen Scharnierteils liegt.According to the invention this object is achieved in that the detained end the leaf spring in a bottom slot of the side wall of the cup-shaped Schamierteils inserted and the leaf spring with a breakthrough a knob or bordering a projection of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part and that the hinge arm by a rolled from his, the hinge axis enclosing End bent tongue or a cam on the springy Slidingly supported end of the leaf spring, which in a section of the bottom of the cup-shaped hinge part is located.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Scharnier läßt sich die Blattfeder einfach dadurch an dem Scharniertopf befestigen, daß dessen Seitenwand im Bereich des Bodens mit einem Einschnitt oder mit einem zungenartigen Ausschnitt, aus dem dann eine Haltezunge einwärts gebogen wird, versehen wird, so daß das Ende der Blattfeder in dem Schlitz oder unter der einwärts gebogenen Zunge festgelegt werden kann. Das festgelegte Ende der Blattfeder ist zweckmäßigerweise so zugeschnitten, daß die Seitenkanten des Endstücks an den Seitenkanten des Einschnitts oder des Ausschnitts für die Zunge anliegen. Eine Axialverschiebung der Blattfeder wird dadurch verhindert, daß diese mit einem Durchbruch einen Vorsprung oder eine noppenartige Erhöhung im Boden des Scharniertopfs einfaßt, die beispielsweise durch eine Prägung gebildet werden kann, wenn der Schamiertopf aus einem Blechstanzteil besteht. Um dem federnden Ende der Blattfeder den erforderlichen Federweg zu ermöglichen, ist der Boden des Schamiertopfs mit einem entsprechenden Ausschnitt versehen.In the hinge according to the invention, the leaf spring can be easily by fasten the hinge pot with its side wall in the area of the floor an incision or with a tongue-like cutout, from which then a Tongue is bent inward, is provided so that the end of the leaf spring can be fixed in the slot or under the inwardly bent tongue. The fixed end of the leaf spring is suitably tailored so that the side edges of the tail at the side edges of the incision or the Cut out for the tongue. An axial displacement of the leaf spring is characterized prevents them with a breakthrough a projection or a knob-like Increase in the bottom of the hinge cup borders, for example, by an embossment can be formed when the pubic pot is made from a stamped sheet metal part consists. To the resilient end of the leaf spring the required travel to allow, is the bottom of the jade pot with a corresponding Cut out.
Nach einer anderen Ausführungsform wird die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das festgehaltene Ende der Blattfeder unter eine aus dem Boden des topfförmigen Schamierteils herausgebogene Zunge greift und sich mit einer durch eine Abkröpfung gebildeten Stufe an der durch den Freischnitt der Zunge gebildeten Kante des Bodens abstützt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die Blattfeder unter der herausgebogenen Zunge und an den den Zungenausschnitt bildenden Kanten festgelegt, so daß auf eine zusätzliche Halterung der Blattfeder verzichtet werden kann. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform stützt sich der Scharnierarm durch einen aus seinem eingerollten, die Gelenkachse einfassenden Ende herausgebogenen Zunge oder einen Nocken auf dem federnden Ende der Blattfeder gleitend ab, das in einem Ausschnitt des Bodens des topfförmigen Schamierteils liegt, um den erforderlichen Federweg zu ermöglichen.According to another embodiment, this object is achieved by that the trapped end of the leaf spring under a from the bottom of the cup-shaped Sham parts tongue bent out and joined with one by one Angled portion formed at the step formed by the cut of the tongue Edge of the ground supported. In this embodiment, the leaf spring under the bent tongue and at the edges forming the tongue cut edges, so that to dispense with an additional support of the leaf spring can. Also in this embodiment, the hinge arm is supported by a from its curled, the hinge axis bordering bent out end Sliding tongue or a cam on the resilient end of the leaf spring, the located in a section of the bottom of the pot-shaped part of the shard to the required To allow travel.
Nach einer dritten Ausführungsform wird die gestellte Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Blattfeder durch einen zungenartigen Freischnitt des Bodens des topfförmigen Schamierteils gebildet ist. Bei dieser Ausführungsform besteht der Schamiertopf zweckmäßigerweise aus einem Blechstanzteil, das anschließend zumindest im Bodenbereich derart gehärtet wird, daß die freigeschnittene Blattfeder die erforderlichen Federeigenschaften erhält.According to a third embodiment, the object is achieved according to the invention achieved in that the leaf spring by a tongue-like cut of the soil the cup-shaped part of the shaman is formed. In this embodiment the sham pot expediently from a sheet metal stamping, which then is cured at least in the bottom area such that the cut-free Leaf spring receives the required spring properties.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die Blattfeder an ihrem federnden Endbereich mit einer bogenförmigen Krümmung versehen ist, die dem Nocken oder der Zunge derart angepaßt ist, daß die auf diesen ausgeübte Kraft im Öffnungsbereich etwa durch die Gelenkachse verläuft und erst im Schließbereich auf einen ein Schließmoment erzeugenden Hebelarm wirkt.According to a preferred embodiment it is provided that the leaf spring its resilient end portion is provided with an arcuate curvature, the the cam or the tongue is adapted so that exerted on this Force in the opening area approximately through the hinge axis and only in the closed area acting on a closing moment generating lever arm.
Um nach der Montage noch eine Einstellung des Scharniers zu bewirken, ist der Scharnierarm zweckmäßigerweise über eine selbsthemmende Exzenterverstellung an einem Haltearm verschieblich gehalten. Eine weitere Einstellung in der Tiefe des Möbels ist möglich, wenn der Haltearm seinerseits über eine selbsthemmende Exzenterverstellung an einer Grundplatte verschieblich gehalten ist.To effect an adjustment of the hinge after assembly, the Hinge arm expediently via a self-locking eccentric adjustment held displaceably on a support arm. Another shot in the depth of the Furniture is possible if the support arm in turn via a self-locking eccentric adjustment is held displaceably on a base plate.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine Scharnier mit Halteplatte und Grundplatte im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Fig. 2
- das Scharnier nach Fig. 1 im geöffneten Zustand,
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Scharniers mit Haltearm und Grundplatte im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf die Blattfeder des Schamiers nach Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf das topfförmige Schamierteil nach Fig. 3,
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Schamiers mit Haltearm und Grundplatte im geschlossenen Zustand und
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht auf das topfförmige Schamierteil nach Fig. 6.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a hinge with holding plate and base plate in the closed state,
- Fig. 2
- the hinge of FIG. 1 in the opened state,
- Fig. 3
- a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of a hinge with holding arm and base plate in the closed state,
- Fig. 4
- a top view of the leaf spring of the hinge of FIG. 3,
- Fig. 5
- a top view of the cup-shaped hinge part of Fig. 3,
- Fig. 6
- a section through a third embodiment of a hinge with holding arm and base plate in the closed state and
- Fig. 7
- a top view of the cup-shaped hinge part of FIG. 6th
Das aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtliche Scharnier besteht aus einem mit einer Abkröpfung
versehenen Schamierarm 1, der mit seinem unteren eingerollten Ende 2
eine Gelenkachse 3 einfaßt, das gleichsam eine Lagerbohrung für diese bildet. Die
Gelenkachse 3 ist in üblicher Weise in den Seitenwandungen des topfförmigen
Schamierteils 4 unverschieblich gehaltert. An dem der Gelenkachse 3 gegenüberliegenden
Ende des Schamierteils 4 ist dessen Seitenwand 5 mit einem zungenartigen
Ausschnitt versehen und aus diesem ist eine Zunge 6 in das Innere des
Schamierteils 4 hineingebogen. Zwischen der unteren Kante der Zunge 6 und dem
Boden 7 des Scharnierteils 4 ist ein Schlitz 8 gebildet, in das das hintere Ende 9
einer Blattfeder 10 eingeschoben ist. Das hintere Ende 9 der Blattfeder 10 ist mit
einer geringeren Breite versehen, so daß das hintere Ende 9 mit seinen Seitenkanten
an den Kanten des Zungenausschnitts anliegt. Im Abstand von dem Schlitz
8 ist die Blattfeder 10 mit einem runden Loch 11 versehen, das einen in dem Boden
7 eingeprägten Noppen 12 einfaßt. Auf diese Weise ist die Blattfeder 10 mit ihren
flach auf dem Boden 7 liegenden teil undrehbar und in axialer Richtung unverschieblich
gehalten. Das vordere Ende 13 der Blattfeder 10 liegt in einem
Freischnitt 14 des Bodens 7, so daß es in der erforderlichen Weise ausfedem kann.The apparent from Figs. 1 and 2 hinge consists of a with a bend
provided hinge arm 1, with its lower rolled end 2
a hinge axis 3 borders, which forms as it were a bearing bore for this. The
Joint axis 3 is in the usual way in the side walls of the cup-
Aus dem eingerollten Teil 2 des Schamierarms 1 ist eine Zunge 15 herausgebogen,
die gleichsam einen Hebelarm bildet. Das vordere federnde Ende der Blattfeder 10
ist mit einer Krümmung 16 versehen, die im öffnungsbereich des Scharnierteils 4
konzentrisch zu der Gelenkachse 3 ausgebildet ist und in ihrem Endbereich eine
Abflachung aufweist, so daß die Blattfeder 10 in der aus Fig. 1 ersichtlichen Weise
im Schließbereich auf die herausgebogene Zunge 15 ein Schließmoment ausübt.From the rolled part 2 of the hinge arm 1, a
Der Schamierarm 1 ist mit seinem hinteren Ende 18 auf der Stimseite 19 eines
Haltearms 20 längsverschieblich geführt, wobei zur verdrehungsfreien Führung die
Stirnseite 19 mit hochgestellten Seitenkanten 21 versehen ist. Der Scharnierarm 1
ist mit der Stirnseite 19 des Haltearms durch einen Exzenter 22 verbunden, so daß
der Schamierarm 1 relativ zu der Stimseite 19 des Haltearms 20 durch Verdrehung
des Exzenters 22 beispielsweise mit einem Schraubenzieher zur Seiteneinstellung
in Richtung des Pfeils B verschoben werden kann.The hinge arm 1 is with its
Der Haltearm 20 ist auf einer Grundplatte 24 längsverschieblich geführt, wobei die
Grundplatte an ihrem vorderen Ende mit seitlichen abgewinkelten Wangen 25 versehen
ist, die Langlöcher 26 aufweisen, in denen ein in den seitlichen Schenkeln
des Haltearms 20 gehalterter Stift 27 geführt ist. Das hintere Ende des Haltearms
20 ist durch eine Exzenterverstellung 28 mit der Grundplatte 24 verbunden, so daß
durch Drehen der Exzenterverstellung 28 das Scharnier in Richtung des Pfeils A in
der Tiefe eingestellt werden kann. The
Das topfförmige Schamierteil 5 ist in üblicher Weise in eine flache Sacklochbohrung
beispielsweise einer Tür eingesetzt und mit dieser durch einen Flansch 29 verbunden,
der Teil des topfförmigen Schamierteils ist.The cup-shaped hinge part 5 is in a conventional manner in a flat blind hole
For example, a door used and connected to this by a
Aus den Fig. 3 bis 5 ist eine andere Ausführungsform des Scharniers ersichtlich,
das sich von dem Scharnier nach den Fig. 1 und 2 nur durch die Art der Ausbildung
und Halterung der Blattfeder 30 unterscheidet. Aus dem Boden 7 des topfförmigen
Schamierteils 4 ist eine Zunge 31 durch einen entsprechenden Freischnitt herausgebogen
worden. Die Blattfeder 30 ist mit einem hinteren abgekröpften Teil 32 geringerer
Breite versehen. Der hintere schmalere Teil 32 der Blattfeder 30 liegt mit
seinen Seitenkanten 33 an den Seitenkanten 34 des Freischnitts an. Die durch die
Abkröpfung 35 gebildete Stufe liegt in der aus Fig. 3 ersichtlichen Weise an der
vorderen Kante 36 des Freischnitts an, so daß die Blattfeder zwischen der Zunge
31 und der vorderen Seitenkante des Freischnitts 36 in der aus der Zeichnung ersichtlichen
Weise undrehbar und in Längsrichtung unverschieblich gehalten ist. Zur
Verbesserung der federnden Eigenschaften ist das vordere federnde Ende der
Blattfeder 30 S-förmig gekrümmt. Der vordere gekrümmte Bereich ist in gleicher
Weise gekrümmt wie der vordere Bereich 16 der Blattfeder 10 nach den Fig. 1 und
2, um die gewünschte Schließcharakteristik zu erreichen.FIGS. 3 to 5 show another embodiment of the hinge,
extending from the hinge of FIGS. 1 and 2 only by the type of training
and holder of the
Das dritte aus den Fig. 6 und 7 ersichtliche Ausführungsbeispiel des Scharniers
unterscheidet sich von dem in den Fig. 1 und 2 dadurch, daß die Blattfeder 40 in
der dargestellten Weise aus dem Boden 7 des topfförmigen Scharnierteils 5 herausgeschnitten
ist. Das topfförmige Schamierteil 5 besteht aus einem Blechstanzteil,
dessen Material derart gehärtet werden kann, daß die freigeschnittene Zunge
40 die erforderlichen federnden Eigenschaften erhält.The third of Figs. 6 and 7 apparent embodiment of the hinge
differs from that in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the
Claims (6)
- A hinge, preferably a furniture hinge, consisting of a hinge arm (1) which is pivotally supported on a joint axle (3) undisplaceably held in a cup-shaped pivotal hinge part (4) and is provided with a tongue (15) projecting over the joint axle (3) or with a cam eccentric with respect to the joint axle or with a control edge which slide on a leaf spring (10) held at an end region on the pivotal hinge part (4) and producing a closing torque in the closing region,
characterized in that
the fixedly held end (9) of the leaf spring (10) is inserted in a slot (8) of the side wall (5) of the cup-shaped hinge part close to the base and the leaf spring (10) encloses with an opening (11) a knob (12) or a projection of the base (7) of the cup-shaped hinge part (4); and in that the hinge arm (1) is slidingly supported by a tongue (15) bent out of its rolled-in end enclosing the joint axle (3) or by a cam on the resilient end (13) of the leaf spring (10), which end (13) is disposed in a section (14) of the base of the cup-shaped hinge part (4). - A hinge in accordance with the preamble of claim 1,
characterised in that
the fixedly held end (32) of the leaf spring (30) engages underneath a tongue (31) bent out of the base (7) of the cup-shaped hinge part (4) and is supported with a step formed by a crank (35) on the edge (36) of the base (7) formed by the cut-out of the tongue (31); and in that the hinge arm (1) is slidingly supported by a tongue (15) bent out of its rolled-in end (2) enclosing the joint axle (3) or by a cam on the resilient end of the leaf spring (30), which end is disposed in a section (14) of the base (7) of the cup-shaped hinge part (4). - A hinge in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, wherein the leaf spring (40) is formed by a tongue-like cut-out of the base (7) of the cup-shaped hinge part (4); and in that the hinge arm (1) is slidingly supported by a tongue (15) bent out of its rolled-in end (2) enclosing the joint axle (3) or by a cam on the resilient end of the leaf spring (40).
- A hinge in accordance with any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the leaf spring is provided at its resilient end region with an arc-shaped curvature (16) which is matched to the tongue (15) or to the cam such that the force exerted on it in the opening region extends approximately through the joint axle (3) and only acts on a lever arm generating a closing torque in the closing region.
- A hinge in accordance with any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hinge arm (1) is displaceably held at a holding arm (20) via a self-locking eccentric adjustment (22).
- A hinge in accordance with any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the holding arm (20) is displaceably guided on a base plate (24) and is adjustable in the longitudinal direction by a self-locking eccentric adjustment (28).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930295T SI0987394T1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-14 | Hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29816727U DE29816727U1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | hinge |
DE29816727U | 1998-09-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0987394A2 EP0987394A2 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0987394A3 EP0987394A3 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
EP0987394B1 true EP0987394B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=8062801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99118247A Expired - Lifetime EP0987394B1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-14 | Hinge |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6360401B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0987394B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3350487B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100398806B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1083049C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE242398T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9906058A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ297918B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29816727U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2201609T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1026725A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU220053B (en) |
PL (1) | PL192907B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI0987394T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW392029B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101031698B (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-11-30 | 阿图罗萨利斯股份公司 | Hinge with pushing force during opening for furniture units with cornice |
CN112681918A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | Adjusting mechanism, hinge and window |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6557959B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2003-05-06 | Ron E. King | Cabinet door hinge with strain relief structure |
JP3934902B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-06-20 | シャープ株式会社 | Electronics |
DE10152699C5 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2010-08-12 | Grass Gmbh | Furniture hinge with opening mechanism, especially for furniture doors |
US6883204B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-04-26 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Hinge |
ITRM20030599A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-24 | Salice Arturo Spa | HINGE WITH SPRING FOR FURNITURE. |
US7100245B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-09-05 | Klaus Wohlfarth | Hinge for a motor-vehicle door |
US20050229360A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Lowe Mark J | Hinge |
US20060200944A1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Luciano Salice | Hinge |
US7981356B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2011-07-19 | Invoplas Pty Ltd | Stretch blow moulding method and apparatus |
KR20070000673A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Hinge device for door and electronic equipment with the same |
DE202006015190U1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2006-11-23 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate | Lift device for two-part folding flap has double-armed lever and hinge arm which moves relative to the hinge socket in which it is mounted about eccentrics in different directions |
US20080250604A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-16 | Ken-Ching Chen | Elastic device of a hinge |
TWI404853B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-08-11 | Hu Hua Metal Products Co Ltd | Elastic structure of a hinge |
US8561262B1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-10-22 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Damping device for hinge assembly |
AT515135B1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2017-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Hinge, especially for a piece of furniture |
Family Cites Families (21)
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FR2086843A5 (en) | 1970-04-10 | 1971-12-31 | Peugeot & Renault | |
DE2460127C3 (en) | 1974-12-19 | 1981-11-05 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | Furniture hinge |
DE2658514A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1978-06-29 | Hettich Hetal Werke | Furniture hinge with internal and external levers - has leaf spring acting on ratchet element which engages behind hinge pin on closing |
US4114236A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1978-09-19 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Hinge structure for platen covers |
DE3120201A1 (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-23 | Paul Hettich & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern | "FURNITURE HINGE WITH LOCKING DEVICE" |
AT372152B (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-09-12 | Blum Gmbh Julius | INTERMEDIATE PIECE FOR A LOCKING DEVICE FOR A FURNITURE HINGE |
DE3218375C2 (en) * | 1982-05-15 | 1985-12-12 | Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim | Single-joint furniture hinge |
DE3601682C2 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1996-02-29 | Grass Ag | Single-joint hinge with locking latch |
US4716622A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1988-01-05 | Amerock Corporation | Concealed self-closing hinge |
DE3840245A1 (en) | 1988-11-29 | 1990-05-31 | Salice Arturo Spa | Hinge, preferably furniture hinge with closing spring |
US5027474A (en) | 1990-08-30 | 1991-07-02 | Amerock Corporation | Concealed self-closing hinge with leaf spring |
US5355557A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-10-18 | Amerock Corporation | Concealed self-closing hinge with integral hinge pin means |
DE9314375U1 (en) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-02-10 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co., 32278 Kirchlengern | Hinge for furniture |
IT230597Y1 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1999-06-07 | Ferrari Franco | ONE PIN FOR FURNITURE |
US5546633A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-08-20 | Liu; Sunny | Hinge |
US5524323A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1996-06-11 | Lin; John C. L. | Hinge structure |
US5604956A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Grass Ag | Single pivot hinge with self-closing mechanism |
IT1282620B1 (en) | 1996-02-14 | 1998-03-31 | Franco Ferrari | CAM ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR HARDWARE ELEMENTS FOR FURNITURE AND HARDWARE ELEMENTS WITH IT |
US5655261A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-08-12 | Newell Operating Company | Closing mechanism for cabinet hinge |
JPH10196199A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Showa Spring Kk | Hinge for folding door |
US6049946A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-04-18 | Newell Operating Company | Adjustable hinge |
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 DE DE29816727U patent/DE29816727U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-25 HU HU9902856A patent/HU220053B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-08 CZ CZ0317899A patent/CZ297918B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-08 TW TW088115472A patent/TW392029B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-09 KR KR10-1999-0038328A patent/KR100398806B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-10 PL PL335358A patent/PL192907B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-14 AT AT99118247T patent/ATE242398T1/en active
- 1999-09-14 SI SI9930295T patent/SI0987394T1/en unknown
- 1999-09-14 DE DE59905809T patent/DE59905809D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-14 EP EP99118247A patent/EP0987394B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-14 ES ES99118247T patent/ES2201609T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-16 US US09/397,778 patent/US6360401B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-16 BR BR9906058-2A patent/BR9906058A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-17 JP JP26346099A patent/JP3350487B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-17 CN CN99120215A patent/CN1083049C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 HK HK00105860A patent/HK1026725A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101031698B (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-11-30 | 阿图罗萨利斯股份公司 | Hinge with pushing force during opening for furniture units with cornice |
CN112681918A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | Adjusting mechanism, hinge and window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI0987394T1 (en) | 2003-08-31 |
ES2201609T3 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
BR9906058A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
HU220053B (en) | 2001-10-28 |
DE29816727U1 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
KR20000023018A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
PL335358A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
DE59905809D1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
EP0987394A2 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
HUP9902856A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
US6360401B1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
PL192907B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
CN1083049C (en) | 2002-04-17 |
KR100398806B1 (en) | 2003-09-19 |
JP3350487B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 |
HU9902856D0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
JP2000145752A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
ATE242398T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
EP0987394A3 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
CZ317899A3 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
HK1026725A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 |
CZ297918B6 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
TW392029B (en) | 2000-06-01 |
CN1250131A (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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