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EP0985830A1 - Hydraulic circuit for actuating lifting platforms for vehicles - Google Patents

Hydraulic circuit for actuating lifting platforms for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0985830A1
EP0985830A1 EP99117577A EP99117577A EP0985830A1 EP 0985830 A1 EP0985830 A1 EP 0985830A1 EP 99117577 A EP99117577 A EP 99117577A EP 99117577 A EP99117577 A EP 99117577A EP 0985830 A1 EP0985830 A1 EP 0985830A1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
circuit
lifting
valve
fluid
conduits
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EP99117577A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francesco Fiorese
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0985830A1 publication Critical patent/EP0985830A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/22Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
    • B66F7/20Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oleodynamic circuit for the actuation of service bridges, used in the vehicle lifting, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Safety standards require that during maneuvers lifting and lowering of several platforms, these remain reciprocally leveled on the same plane horizontal, to avoid danger due to movement or possible falls from the vehicle resting on the lifting.
  • the invention proposes to produce an oleodynamic circuit of the type defined above, which guarantees a synchronism satisfying the movements of the different platforms of a lifting bridge.
  • the invention also relates to an oleodynamic circuit according to claim 2.
  • a form advantageous achievement is the subject of the claim 3.
  • the installation provides for the insertion, between pump 1, which draws oil from tank 2, and the lifting cylinders 3 'and 3' ', from a synchronization group 4, consisting of 5 'and 5' 'cylinders, each of them having two chambers 6 and 7, the volume of which varies in opposite ways.
  • the fluid under pressure which passes through the control solenoid valve 9, will fill the lower chambers 6 and therefore causes fluid to exit the upper chamber opposite 7, which flows into the 10 'and 10' 'chambers of the corresponding lifting cylinders 3 'and 3' '.
  • Upstream of the lifting cylinders 3 are 11 'and 11' 'piloted non-return valves, essential for for security purposes, since the height stop of the load on the mobile bridge is only entrusted to the circuit oleodynamic, and which allow the descent of said bridge mobile when they are piloted at the opening by through the 12 'and 12' 'pilot lines, controlled by the control solenoid valve 9 of the central unit.
  • the interception tap 14 is closed while that the check valves 16 move to the position of closing, by the action of the pressurized fluid which runs through the 17 'and 17' 'conduits during the lifting the bridge; said conduits port the upper chambers 6 of the synchronization cylinders with chambers 10 of the lifting cylinders correspondents.
  • the additional oleodynamic circuit 18 referred to in the invention is interposed between the control valve 9 of the central unit and the 15 'and 15' 'ducts, regulated by the 16 'and 16' 'one-way check valves.
  • this circuit 18 consists of a conduit 19 inlet which supplies a switching valve 20, preferably mechanical, but also pneumatic, electric or hydraulic, a valve, or valve, of successive charge 21, calibrated and reducing pressure and an exhaust pipe 22 which is connected to said conduits 15 'and 15' ', intercepted by check valves 16 'and 16' '.
  • a switching valve 20 preferably mechanical, but also pneumatic, electric or hydraulic, a valve, or valve, of successive charge 21, calibrated and reducing pressure
  • an exhaust pipe 22 which is connected to said conduits 15 'and 15' ', intercepted by check valves 16 'and 16' '.
  • the switching valve 20, of the two-way type and normally closed, is controlled by a presser 23 connected to the mobile part 24 of the group of synchronization 4.
  • the charge valve 21 is calibrated to a value of pressure lower than the pressure of the fluid flowing the 17 'and 17' 'ducts in both directions, i.e. in the ascent and descent phase of the platforms.
  • the switching valve 20, in function of the position raised by the presser 23, opens and the fluid passes from conduit 19 to conduit 22 in undergoing pressure reduction through the pressure reducing valve 21.
  • Synchronization group 4 however continues its descent or return, even after said piston 25 'is arrived at the end of the race and therefore causes a depression in the upper chamber 7 and in the duct 17 ' connection correspondent.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The oleodynamic circuit has a pump (1) drawing oil from a reservoir (2) to supply lifting cylinders (3',3'') that raise a platform (8). The cylinders are synchronized (4) by a supplementary circuit (18) with a switching valve (20) and a calibrated pressure reducing load valve (21). These two are activated in the descent phase while the platform is aligned with the ground.

Description

L'invention concerne un circuit oléodynamique pour l'actionnement de ponts de service, utilisés dans le levage de véhicules, selon le préambule de la revendication 1.The invention relates to an oleodynamic circuit for the actuation of service bridges, used in the vehicle lifting, according to the preamble of the claim 1.

On connaít déjà les "ponts de levage", en particulier ceux constitués de plates-formes de service pour véhicules, actionnées au moyen d'un fluide sous pression qui va réguler la course des cylindres de levage.We already know the "lifting bridges", in particular those made up of service platforms for vehicles, operated by pressurized fluid which will regulate the stroke of the lifting cylinders.

Les normes de sécurité exigent que lors des manoeuvres de levage et d'abaissement de plusieurs plates-formes, celles-ci restent réciproquement nivelées sur le même plan horizontal, pour éviter le danger dû aux mouvements ou aux éventuelles chutes du véhicule reposant sur le pont de levage.Safety standards require that during maneuvers lifting and lowering of several platforms, these remain reciprocally leveled on the same plane horizontal, to avoid danger due to movement or possible falls from the vehicle resting on the lifting.

Cette nécessité implique donc, de la part du constructeur, l'application de systèmes de sécurité en mesure de garantir le synchronisme, en montée et en descente, des plates-formes simultanément en action et utilisées par un même véhicule.This necessity therefore implies, on the part of the manufacturer, the application of security systems in able to guarantee synchronism, uphill and descent, platforms simultaneously in action and used by the same vehicle.

En l'état actuel de la technique, le synchronisme pour l'actionnement des plates-formes des ponts de levage s'effectue avec des systèmes de type différent : en utilisant des barres de torsion, qui relient rigidement entre eux les cylindres de levage, ou bien en utilisant un circuit électronique de contrôle qui régule de façon équilibrée le flux d'huile sous pression qui est envoyé aux cylindres de levage, ou bien, encore, en raccordant en série les cylindres de levage, selon la méthode dite "à transvasement", où le fluide qui s'échappe du cylindre principal détermine le déplacement du cylindre secondaire.In the current state of the art, synchronism for actuating the platforms of the lifting bridges is performed with different types of systems: using torsion bars, which rigidly connect between them the lifting cylinders, or using a electronic control circuit which regulates so balanced pressure oil flow which is sent to the lifting cylinders, or alternatively by connecting lifting cylinders, according to the so-called "to transfer ", where the fluid escaping from the cylinder main determines the displacement of the secondary cylinder.

Enfin, quand les cylindres sont alimentés de façon indépendante, on prévoit l'insertion dans le circuit, entre la pompe d'amenée et les cylindres de levage, d'un groupe de synchronisation qui intercepte et dirige le flux du fluide sous pression, comme décrit dans la demande de brevet n°VI98A00082 du 23.04.1998, déposée par le même demandeur.Finally, when the cylinders are supplied so independent, provision is made for insertion into the circuit, between the supply pump and the lifting cylinders, a synchronization group that intercepts and directs the flow pressurized fluid, as described in the application for patent n ° VI98A00082 dated 23.04.1998, filed by the same applicant.

Théoriquement, le volume de flux déplacé à l'intérieur du circuit et qui va alimenter les cylindres de levage devrait rester constant, afin de garantir le mouvement synchrone de plusieurs plates-formes simultanément en action.Theoretically, the volume of flux shifted to inside the circuit and that will power the cylinders lifting should remain constant, in order to guarantee the synchronous movement of multiple platforms simultaneously in action.

En pratique, par contre, le mouvement synchrone des plates-formes n'est pas toujours garanti à cause d'infiltrations possibles du fluide à travers les joints des pistons des cylindres, ainsi qu'à cause des fuites pouvant survenir dans le circuit, en particulier au niveau des joints, quand ils ne sont pas parfaitement serrés.In practice, on the other hand, the synchronous movement of platforms is not always guaranteed because possible fluid infiltration through the seals pistons of the cylinders, as well as due to leaks that can occur in the circuit, in particular at the level joints, when they are not perfectly tight.

L'absence de synchronisme est particulièrement évident en phase terminale de retour au sol puisque, lors d'une évacuation non uniforme des chambres de chaque cylindre, le piston d'un cylindre arrive en fin de course inférieure avant les autres, en provoquant ainsi le non-alignement au sol entre toutes les plates-formes.The lack of synchronism is particularly evident in the terminal phase of return to the ground since, during non-uniform evacuation of the rooms in each cylinder, the piston of a cylinder reaches the end of its stroke lower than the others, causing non-alignment on the ground between all the platforms.

Cette valeur de non-alignement entre les plates-formes, même si elle est minime en valeur absolue, est augmentée puisqu'elle va s'ajouter à chaque nouveau cycle de levage/abaissement jusqu'à contraindre l'opérateur à arrêter le circuit et, manuellement, à effectuer "le remplissage", qui consiste à ajouter dans le circuit une quantité de fluide égale à celle qui s'est infiltrée à travers les joints et garnitures.This value of non-alignment between the platforms, even if it is minimal in absolute value, is increased since it will be added to each new cycle lifting / lowering until the operator is forced to stop the circuit and manually perform " filling ", which consists in adding to the circuit a amount of fluid equal to that which has infiltrated at through the seals and fittings.

L'invention se propose de réaliser un circuit oléodynamique du type défini ci-dessus, qui garantisse un synchronisme satisfaisant aux mouvements des différentes plates-formes d'un pont de levage.The invention proposes to produce an oleodynamic circuit of the type defined above, which guarantees a synchronism satisfying the movements of the different platforms of a lifting bridge.

Ceci est obtenu conformément aux caractéristiques de la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1. This is achieved in accordance with the characteristics of the characterizing part of claim 1.

L'invention a également pour objet un circuit oléodynamique conforme à la revendication 2. Une forme avantageuse de réalisation fait l'objet de la revendication 3.The invention also relates to an oleodynamic circuit according to claim 2. A form advantageous achievement is the subject of the claim 3.

Un circuit oléodynamique supplémentaire à installer dans les plates-formes munies de cylindres de levage, alimentés de façon indépendante, et dotées d'un groupe de synchronisation, optimise le mouvement synchrone pendant le réalignement au sol de celles-ci, à la fin de chaque cycle de travail.An additional oleodynamic circuit to install in platforms fitted with lifting cylinders, powered independently, and equipped with a group of synchronization, optimizes synchronous movement during the realignment on the ground of these, at the end of each work cycle.

Cela s'effectue en utilisant deux vannes en série, précisément une vanne de commutation et une vanne réductrice de pression, placées entre la soupape de commande de la centrale et le circuit de synchronisation.This is done using two valves in series, precisely a switching valve and a valve pressure reducing valve, placed between the pressure valve central control and synchronization circuit.

Les caractéristiques de l'invention seront mieux mises en évidence ci-après, en se référant aux schémas joints dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 (Tab.1) représente le schéma d'actionnement électro-hydraulique du circuit visé dans l'invention, lors du levage des plates-formes ;
  • la figure 2 (Tab. II) représente le schéma de fonctionnement du circuit visé dans l'invention, pendant la phase d'alignement au sol des plates-formes non synchronisées.
The characteristics of the invention will be better highlighted below, with reference to the accompanying diagrams in which:
  • Figure 1 (Tab.1) shows the electro-hydraulic actuation diagram of the circuit referred to in the invention, when lifting the platforms;
  • FIG. 2 (Tab. II) represents the operating diagram of the circuit referred to in the invention, during the phase of alignment on the ground of the non-synchronized platforms.

Comme représenté dans le schéma de la fig. 1, l'installation prévoit l'insertion, entre la pompe 1, qui aspire l'huile du réservoir 2, et les cylindres de levage 3' et 3'', d'un groupe de synchronisation 4, constitué des vérins 5' et 5'', chacun d'eux étant muni de deux chambres 6 et 7, dont le volume varie de façon opposée.As shown in the diagram in fig. 1, the installation provides for the insertion, between pump 1, which draws oil from tank 2, and the lifting cylinders 3 'and 3' ', from a synchronization group 4, consisting of 5 'and 5' 'cylinders, each of them having two chambers 6 and 7, the volume of which varies in opposite ways.

Pour réaliser le levage du pont mobile 8, le fluide sous pression, qui traverse l'électrovanne de commande 9, va remplir les chambres inférieures 6 et par conséquent, provoque la sortie du fluide de la chambre supérieure opposée 7, qui s'écoule dans les chambres 10' et 10'' des cylindres de levage correspondants 3' et 3''.To lift the movable bridge 8, the fluid under pressure, which passes through the control solenoid valve 9, will fill the lower chambers 6 and therefore causes fluid to exit the upper chamber opposite 7, which flows into the 10 'and 10' 'chambers of the corresponding lifting cylinders 3 'and 3' '.

En amont des cylindres de levage 3 se trouvent des clapets anti-retour pilotés 11' et 11'', indispensables aux fins de la sécurité, puisque l'arrêt en hauteur de la charge sur le pont mobile n'est confie qu'au circuit oléodynamique, et qui permettent la descente dudit pont mobile quand ils sont pilotés à l'ouverture par l'intermédiaire des conduits de pilotage 12' et 12'', commandés par l'électrovanne de commande 9 de la centrale.Upstream of the lifting cylinders 3 are 11 'and 11' 'piloted non-return valves, essential for for security purposes, since the height stop of the load on the mobile bridge is only entrusted to the circuit oleodynamic, and which allow the descent of said bridge mobile when they are piloted at the opening by through the 12 'and 12' 'pilot lines, controlled by the control solenoid valve 9 of the central unit.

Le remplissage initial du circuit et la phase dite "d'appoint", nécessaire dans les installations dénuées du circuit supplémentaire visé dans l'invention, s'effectuent par l'intermédiaire du conduit 13, muni du robinet d'interception 14, ouvert, et les conduits successifs 15' et 15'' munis des clapets de retenue unidirectionnels 16' et 16'', également ouverts.The initial filling of the circuit and the so-called phase "backup", necessary in installations devoid of additional circuit referred to in the invention, are carried out via conduit 13, fitted with a tap interception 14, open, and successive conduits 15 ' and 15 '' fitted with 16 'unidirectional check valves and 16 '', also open.

Une fois l'opération de remplissage du circuit terminée, le robinet d'interception 14 est fermé tandis que les clapets de retenue 16 se mettent en position de fermeture, par l'action du fluide sous pression qui parcourt les conduits 17' et 17'' pendant la phase de levage du pont ; lesdits conduits mettent en communication les chambres supérieures 6 des vérins de synchronisation avec les chambres 10 des cylindres de levage correspondants.Once the circuit filling operation finished, the interception tap 14 is closed while that the check valves 16 move to the position of closing, by the action of the pressurized fluid which runs through the 17 'and 17' 'conduits during the lifting the bridge; said conduits port the upper chambers 6 of the synchronization cylinders with chambers 10 of the lifting cylinders correspondents.

Le circuit oléodynamique supplémentaire 18 visé dans l'invention est intercalé entre la soupape de commande 9 de la centrale et les conduits 15' et 15'', réglés par les clapets de retenue unidirectionnels 16' et 16''.The additional oleodynamic circuit 18 referred to in the invention is interposed between the control valve 9 of the central unit and the 15 'and 15' 'ducts, regulated by the 16 'and 16' 'one-way check valves.

En détail, ce circuit 18 se compose d'un conduit 19 d'entrée qui alimente une vanne de commutation 20, de préférence à commande mécanique, mais également pneumatique, électrique ou hydraulique, d'une vanne, ou soupape, de charge successive 21, tarée et réductrice de pression et d'un conduit 22 d'échappement, qui est raccordé auxdits conduits 15' et 15'', interceptés par les clapets de retenue 16' et 16''.In detail, this circuit 18 consists of a conduit 19 inlet which supplies a switching valve 20, preferably mechanical, but also pneumatic, electric or hydraulic, a valve, or valve, of successive charge 21, calibrated and reducing pressure and an exhaust pipe 22 which is connected to said conduits 15 'and 15' ', intercepted by check valves 16 'and 16' '.

La vanne de commutation 20, de type à deux voies et normalement fermée, est commandée par un presseur 23 raccordé à la partie mobile 24 du groupe de synchronisation 4.The switching valve 20, of the two-way type and normally closed, is controlled by a presser 23 connected to the mobile part 24 of the group of synchronization 4.

La soupape de charge 21 est tarée à une valeur de pression inférieure à la pression du fluide qui parcourt les conduits 17' et 17'' dans les deux sens, c'est-à-dire en phase de montée et de descente des plates-formes.The charge valve 21 is calibrated to a value of pressure lower than the pressure of the fluid flowing the 17 'and 17' 'ducts in both directions, i.e. in the ascent and descent phase of the platforms.

D'un point de vue opérationnel, pendant la descente des plates-formes et plus précisément en phase terminale d'abaissement au sol, la vanne de commutation 20, en fonction de la position relevée par le presseur 23, s'ouvre et le fluide passe du conduit 19 au conduit 22 en subissant une réduction de pression par l'intermédiaire de la soupape de charge 21, réductrice de pression.From an operational point of view, during the descent platforms and more precisely in the terminal phase lowering the ground, the switching valve 20, in function of the position raised by the presser 23, opens and the fluid passes from conduit 19 to conduit 22 in undergoing pressure reduction through the pressure reducing valve 21.

La valeur de la pression dans le conduit 22, à laquelle est tarée la soupape de charge 21, et donc dans les conduits raccordés 15' et 15'', sera inférieure à la valeur de la pression dans les conduits 17' et 17'' successifs, de façon que, en cas de fonctionnement régulier, les clapets de retenue 16' et 16'' restent fermés.The value of the pressure in line 22, at which is calibrated the load valve 21, and therefore in the connected conduits 15 'and 15' ', will be less than the pressure value in the 17 'and 17' 'ducts successive, so that in case of operation regular, the 16 'and 16' 'check valves remain closed.

Comme on le voit dans la figure 2, quand il se présente une absence de synchronisme des plates-formes lors de la phase d'alignement au sol, par exemple, le piston 25' du cylindre de levage 3' arrive en fin de course inférieure avant le piston 25'' de l'autre cylindre de levage 3'', à cause du volume moindre de fluide contenu dans la chambre 10' correspondante par rapport à celui contenu dans la chambre 10''.As seen in Figure 2, when it turns presents a lack of synchronism of the platforms during the ground alignment phase, for example, the piston 25 'of the lifting cylinder 3' arrives at the end of lower stroke before the 25 '' piston of the other cylinder lifting capacity 3 '', due to the lower volume of fluid contained in the corresponding chamber 10 'relative to that contained in the 10 '' room.

Le groupe de synchronisation 4 continue toutefois sa descente ou retour, même après que ledit piston 25' est arrivé en fin de course et provoque donc une dépression dans la chambre supérieure 7 et dans le conduit 17' correspondant de raccordement.Synchronization group 4 however continues its descent or return, even after said piston 25 'is arrived at the end of the race and therefore causes a depression in the upper chamber 7 and in the duct 17 ' connection correspondent.

Quand la valeur de cette dépression est inférieure à la valeur de la pression du fluide présent dans le conduit 15', déterminée par la soupape de charge 21, le clapet de retenue 16' s'ouvre et ensuite un nouveau fluide entre dans ledit conduit 17 en dépression, jusqu'au rééquilibrage des valeurs et la quantité finale du fluide introduit correspond exactement à la quantité de fluide infiltrée par les joints.When the value of this depression is less than the value of the pressure of the fluid present in the duct 15 ', determined by the load valve 21, the check valve retainer 16 'opens and then a new fluid enters in said conduit 17 in depression, until rebalancing of the values and the final quantity of the fluid introduced corresponds exactly to the amount of fluid infiltrated by the joints.

L'avantage de l'invention apparaít donc clairement de ce qui a été décrit ci-dessus, puisqu'elle résout, de manière simple et efficace, l'inconvénient du réalignement au sol des plates-formes, à la fin de chaque cycle, au moyen de l'exécution, si nécessaire, d'un appoint de fluide dans le circuit, de façon précise, immédiate et totalement automatique.The advantage of the invention is therefore clear from which has been described above, since it solves, simple and effective way, the downside of realignment on the ground of the platforms, at the end of each cycle, at the means of carrying out, if necessary, a supplement of fluid in the circuit, precisely, immediately and fully automatic.

Claims (3)

Circuit oléodynamique pour l'actionnement de ponts de service pour le levage de véhicules, qui comprend une pompe (1) qui aspire l'huile du réservoir (2), des cylindres de levage (3', 3'') qui déplacent le pont mobile (8) et un groupe de synchronisation (4) pour synchroniser le mouvement desdits cylindres de levage ; ledit circuit étant caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend, en aval d'une électrovanne de commande (9) de la centrale et en amont des cylindres de levage (3) et du groupe de synchronisation (4), un circuit oléodynamique supplémentaire (18) comportant une vanne de commutation (20) et une vanne de charge (21), tarée et réductrice de pression, placées réciproquement en série, lesdites vannes (20, 21), normalement fermées, étant activées en phase de descente dudit pont mobile, plus précisément un peu avant et pendant toute la durée de la phase d'alignement au sol des plates-formes. Oleodynamic circuit for actuating service bridges for lifting vehicles, which includes a pump (1) which draws oil from the tank (2), lifting cylinders (3 ', 3'') which move the bridge mobile (8) and a synchronization group (4) for synchronizing the movement of said lifting cylinders; said circuit being characterized in that it comprises, downstream of a control solenoid valve (9) of the central unit and upstream of the lifting cylinders (3) and of the synchronization group (4), an additional oleodynamic circuit ( 18) comprising a switching valve (20) and a load valve (21), calibrated and pressure reducing, reciprocally placed in series, said valves (20, 21), normally closed, being activated in the descent phase of said movable bridge , more precisely a little before and throughout the duration of the platform alignment phase on the ground. Circuit oléodynamique pour l'actionnement de ponts de service pour le levage de véhicules qui comprend une pompe (1), qui aspire l'huile du réservoir (2), des cylindres de levage (3', 3'') et un groupe de synchronisation (4) qui comprend des vérins (5', 5''), chacun d'eux étant muni de deux chambres (6, 7) dont le volume varie de façon opposée , le levage du pont mobile (8) étant réalisé par le fluide sous pression qui traverse l'électrovanne de commande (9), et va remplir les chambres inférieures (6) des vérins en provoquant par conséquent la sortie du fluide par chaque chambre supérieure opposée (7) des vérins, lequel fluide s'écoule dans des chambres (10', 10'') des cylindres de levage correspondants (3', 3'') par l'intermédiaire de premiers conduits (17', 17'') sur lesquels se trouvent des clapets anti-retour pilotés (11', 11''), actionnés par des lignes de pilotage (12', 12'') commandées par l'électrovanne de commande (9) de la centrale, lesdits premiers conduits (17) étant raccordés, par l'intermédiaire de clapets de retenue unidirectionnels (16', 16''), à des seconds conduits (15', 15'') communiquant avec l'électrovanne de commande (9) par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit (13) muni d'un robinet (14) ; ledit circuit étant caractérisé par le tait qu'il comporte un circuit oléodynamique supplémentaire (18) situé entre l'électrovanne de commande (9) de la centrale et les seconds conduits (15', 15''), réglés par les clapets de retenue unidirectionnels (16', 16''), ledit circuit supplémentaire comportant un conduit (19) d'entrée qui alimente une vanne de commutation (20) et une vanne de charge successive (21) tarée et réductrice de pression et un conduit (22) d'échappement raccordé auxdits seconds conduits (15', 15''), ladite vanne de commutation (20), à deux voies et normalement fermée, étant commandée par un presseur (23) raccordé à une partie mobile (24) du groupe de synchronisation (4), la soupape de charge (21) étant tarée à une valeur de pression inférieure à la pression du fluide qui parcourt les premiers conduits (17', 17'') dans les deux sens, c'est-à-dire en phase de montée et de descente des plates-formes. Oleodynamic circuit for actuating service bridges for lifting vehicles, which includes a pump (1), which draws oil from the tank (2), lifting cylinders (3 ', 3'') and a group of synchronization (4) which comprises jacks (5 ', 5''), each of them being provided with two chambers (6, 7) whose volume varies in opposite fashion, the lifting of the movable bridge (8) being achieved by the pressurized fluid which passes through the control solenoid valve (9), and will fill the lower chambers (6) of the jacks, consequently causing the outlet of the fluid through each opposite upper chamber (7) of the jacks, which fluid flows in chambers (10 ', 10'') corresponding lifting cylinders (3', 3 '') via first conduits (17 ', 17'') on which there are piloted non-return valves ( 11 ', 11''), actuated by control lines (12', 12 '') controlled by the control solenoid valve (9) of the central unit, said first con lines (17) being connected, by means of one-way check valves (16 ', 16''), to second conduits (15', 15 '') communicating with the control solenoid valve (9) by the through a conduit (13) provided with a tap (14); said circuit being characterized by the fact that it comprises an additional oleodynamic circuit (18) located between the control solenoid valve (9) of the central unit and the second conduits (15 ', 15''), regulated by the check valves unidirectional (16 ', 16''), said additional circuit comprising an inlet conduit (19) which supplies a switching valve (20) and a successive charge valve (21) calibrated and pressure reducing and a conduit (22 ) exhaust connected to said second conduits (15 ', 15''), said switching valve (20), two-way and normally closed, being controlled by a presser (23) connected to a movable part (24) of the group synchronization (4), the load valve (21) being calibrated at a pressure value lower than the pressure of the fluid which traverses the first conduits (17 ', 17'') in both directions, that is to say say in the ascent and descent phase of the platforms. Circuit de levage, selon les revendications 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que lors d'une absence de synchronisme des plates-formes en phase d'alignement au sol, le piston (25') d'un premier cylindre de levage (3') arrive en fin de course inférieure avant le piston (25') de l'autre cylindre de levage (3'') sous l'effet du volume inférieur de fluide contenu dans la première chambre correspondante (10') par rapport à celui contenu dans l'autre chambre (10''), tandis que le groupe de synchronisation (4) continue sa descente ou retour, même après l'arrêt dudit premier piston (25'), en générant ensuite une dépression dans la chambre supérieure (7) et dans le conduit correspondant (17') de raccordement, étant entendu que lorsque la valeur de cette dépression est inférieure à la valeur de la pression du fluide présent dans le conduit (15') déterminé par la vanne de charge (21), le clapet de retenue (16') s'ouvre, ce qui permet une entrée de fluide supplémentaire dans ledit conduit (17') et dans la chambre (7) en dépression, jusqu'au rééquilibrage des valeurs de la pression.Lifting circuit according to claims 1 and / or 2, characterized in that during an absence of synchronism of the platforms in the alignment phase at ground, the piston (25 ') of a first lifting cylinder (3') reaches lower end of stroke before piston (25 ') of the other lifting cylinder (3 '') under the effect of the volume lower fluid contained in the first chamber corresponding (10 ') compared to that contained in the other bedroom (10 ''), while the group of synchronization (4) continues its descent or return, even after stopping said first piston (25 '), generating then a depression in the upper chamber (7) and in the corresponding connection conduit (17 '), being heard that when the value of this depression is lower than the value of the pressure of the fluid present in the duct (15 ') determined by the charge valve (21), the check valve (16 ') opens, allowing an additional fluid inlet in said conduit (17 ') and in the chamber (7) in depression, until rebalancing the pressure values.
EP99117577A 1998-09-07 1999-09-06 Hydraulic circuit for actuating lifting platforms for vehicles Withdrawn EP0985830A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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IT98VI000165A ITVI980165A1 (en) 1998-09-07 1998-09-07 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT FOR THE OPERATION OF SERVICE BRIDGES FOR THE LIFTING OF VEHICLES
ITVI980165 1998-09-07

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1199277A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-24 Snap-On Deutschland Holding GmbH Lifting platform for a vehicle
ITVE20080072A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 O Me R Spa FLOW DIVIDER FOR FEEDING HYDRAULIC LIFTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR LIFTING BRIDGES.
CN114412956A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 湖南九五精机有限责任公司 Large-scale headstock nitrogen gas-hydraulic pressure balanced system of elimination pressure fluctuation

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114738335A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-12 湖州哥伦布物流科技有限公司 Double-load hydraulic system of four-way vehicle and four-way vehicle comprising same

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1199277A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-24 Snap-On Deutschland Holding GmbH Lifting platform for a vehicle
ITVE20080072A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 O Me R Spa FLOW DIVIDER FOR FEEDING HYDRAULIC LIFTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR LIFTING BRIDGES.
CN114412956A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 湖南九五精机有限责任公司 Large-scale headstock nitrogen gas-hydraulic pressure balanced system of elimination pressure fluctuation

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