EP0815303A1 - Improved machine for continuously plying or twisting yarns with subsequent complementary heat treatment - Google Patents
Improved machine for continuously plying or twisting yarns with subsequent complementary heat treatmentInfo
- Publication number
- EP0815303A1 EP0815303A1 EP96908156A EP96908156A EP0815303A1 EP 0815303 A1 EP0815303 A1 EP 0815303A1 EP 96908156 A EP96908156 A EP 96908156A EP 96908156 A EP96908156 A EP 96908156A EP 0815303 A1 EP0815303 A1 EP 0815303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- oven
- winding
- call
- twisting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved machine making it possible to continuously twist or wire wires followed by additional heat treatment.
- a heat treatment oven arranged either vertically (FR 1 455 499) or horizontally (US-A-3 525 205), followed by a cooling zone and; . means for winding the treated yarn.
- the wire is kept in the relaxed state during the heat treatment and during the cooling phase before winding.
- the machines covered by the aforementioned patents relate to the twisting of a single wire, it has long been proposed to use similar machines to carry out direct wiring operations as is apparent from US-A- 3 820 316. To do this, in such a case, the wire coming from the winding mounted on the spindle is associated with a second wire coming from a second coil mounted fixed on the frame of the machine, and which is brought, through the barrel of said pin, to a wiring head arranged in the extension of the latter.
- the machine according to the invention is of the type comprising, in a manner similar to the teachings of US Pat. No. 3,525,205, a central frame supporting a plurality of identical working positions each comprising:
- the machine according to the invention which makes it possible to carry out both a twisting operation and a direct wiring operation, is characterized in that:
- the heating means are constituted by a rectilinear oven arranged vertically or substantially vertically;
- the wire goes back and forth inside said oven and is introduced and extracted from the latter by its lower part, a call and return system for said wire being provided in the upper part;
- Means are provided to maintain the wire under a minimum tension during the cooling phase and to deliver it to the winding means.
- the yarn is received on a mobile relaxation mat where it forms a reserve, the speed of reception of the winding assembly being regulated so that the quantity of wire placed in reserve is kept between two predetermined minimum and maximum values.
- the cooled path of the wire is produced by means of rotary guide elements interposed between the outlet of the oven and a tensioner positioned upstream and in the plane of symmetry of the winding system.
- the double twist spindle and the winding system are advantageously positioned one above the other and are offset laterally relative to the fixing furnace.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are respectively side and front views of a working position of a machine produced according to the invention
- Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to Figures 1 and 2 of a variant concerning the manner in which the cooling of the wire is carried out on a machine according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is a detail view, schematic of the means used to ensure the relaxation of the wire during its cooling phase in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
- FIG. 6 and 7 are partial views showing side view ( Figure 6) and front view ( Figure 7) the structure of the call device disposed at the entrance of the oven;
- FIGS 8 and 9 are partial views, enlarged showing the structure seen from the side and front of an embodiment of the call device provided in the upper part of the oven;
- each working position of a machine according to the invention comprises a double twist or conventional wiring spindle (1) allowing either twisting in a conventional manner, or a direct wiring operation.
- this spindle is driven by an individual motor and therefore supports a coil (2) of the wire (3) to be treated.
- the double twist spindle (1) makes it possible to communicate to the wire (3) two turns of twist by rotation of said spindle.
- the treatment zone proper Downstream of the double twist or direct wiring assembly (1), the treatment zone proper is arranged.
- This processing zone comprises, if the path of the wire is followed, a deliverer (5) of the positive type.
- This deliverer is advantageously of the type illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 and consists essentially of a set of capstan type (6) and pressure cylinder (7), which, in association with a grooved cylinder (20) (see Figure 7 ), makes it possible to obtain a hauling of the wire (3) (or of the cabled wire), and therefore a very high precision in the speed of call of said wire as well as a cancellation of the tension which results from the twisting operation. or wiring.
- the wire (3) has not been shown in Figure 2 between the output of the spindle (2) and the deliverer (5).
- the pressing cylinder (7) is shown in fine lines in the non-working position in FIG. 6.
- the deliverer (5) is arranged at the inlet of the actual heat treatment oven (8), an oven which is arranged vertically or substantially vertically as illustrated in the appended figures where it forms an angle of approximately five degrees with respect to the vertical .
- This oven is a conventional oven of the type used on false twist texturing equipment.
- a call and forwarding system designated by the general reference (0) and which allows the wire to make a second pass inside the oven (8). during which it is kept in the fully relaxed state.
- this call and forwarding system (10) is constituted by an assembly of the "wire tensioner” or “overspeed deliverer” type, comprising two cups (20,21) between which the wire passes, positively driven in rotation, preferably by an individual motor (22) as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- a deliverer allows the wire to be driven by sliding and calls it at a higher speed normal scrolling. It allows, as a function of the variations in the call speed of the wire, to automatically obtain self-regulation of the voltage at the output of the deliverer, this voltage being maintained at a very low value.
- the call and forwarding system (10) can be constituted by a positive delivery device of the pressure roller type.
- the wire (3) passes over the surface of a cylindrical guide (23) also driven in rotation by a motor (22), the roller (24) subjected to the action of a return element ( 25) (spring) exerting pressure on the wire.
- the wire (3) passes a second time inside the oven (8) while being kept under vertical tension.
- the vertical or substantially vertical position of the oven (8) makes it possible to benefit from the gravity effect so that the wire remains well rectilinear.
- the wire is preferably transferred via a guide chute (26) to means making it possible to cool the wire in the relaxed state.
- the guide chute (26) has an N-shaped section.
- the means making it possible to cool the wire in the relaxed state consist of a relaxation mat (11), arranged horizontally below the oven ( 8).
- This mat can either be individual for each working position, or common to all positions and then extends over the entire width of the loom.
- Such a mat (11) is moved at a speed which can be between 0.3 and 3 m / min and makes it possible to produce an accumulation of the wire allowing cooling in the fully relaxed state.
- the wire (3) is deposited on the conveyor belt in the form of turns (27).
- the distance A between the end of the guide trough (26) and the surface of the belt (11) conditions the formation of the turns (27), the direction of formation of the turn being opposite to the direction of torsion.
- the thread (3) passes over a recovery system (12) to then be brought by means of conventional winding (13).
- the speed of reception of the winding assembly (13) is regulated by means of a reserve detector (20) which makes it possible to carry out an acceleration for a given time so that the wire (3) placed in reserve in the form of the turn is maintained between two predetermined minimum 1 and maximum L values, for example between 150 mm and 350 mm in length.
- the wire is cooled by passing it around return elements made up of free rotating rollers (14, 15), the wire being brought to the return system ( 13) by means of a hysteresis brake (16) adjusted so that said wire (3) is held upstream under a minimum tension.
- Such a wire is produced on the machine according to the invention as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire (3) coming from the coil carried by the pin being associated with the wiring point (4) with a second wire (not shown) coming from an additional support mounted on the machine frame and which crosses the hollow shaft of the spindle.
- the machine settings for making such a wired wire are as follows:
- Example 2 Such a procedure makes it possible to obtain a yarn usable for the production of carpets which, compared to articles produced from conventional yarns, has an improved appearance and feel.
- Example 2
- This wire is produced on a machine according to the invention as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, and this under the following conditions:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9503746 | 1995-03-24 | ||
FR9503746A FR2732043B1 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-03-24 | PERFECTIONED MACHINE ALLOWING TO PERFORM, CONTINUOUSLY, TWISTING OR WIRING OF WIRES FOLLOWING AN ADDITIONAL HEAT TREATMENT |
PCT/FR1996/000415 WO1996030573A1 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-03-20 | Improved machine for continuously plying or twisting yarns with subsequent complementary heat treatment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0815303A1 true EP0815303A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0815303B1 EP0815303B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
Family
ID=9477575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96908156A Expired - Lifetime EP0815303B1 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-03-20 | Improved machine for continuously plying or twisting yarns with subsequent complementary heat treatment |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5950412A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0815303B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE193341T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5149996A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69608549T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2146874T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2732043B1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199701028T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996030573A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6886320B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2005-05-03 | Performance Fibers, Inc. | Process and system for producing tire cords |
FR2835261B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2004-03-26 | Rieter Icbt | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WIRING AND FIXING OF WIRES FOLLOWED BY COMPLEMENTARY HEAT TREATMENT |
FR2835262B1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-05-21 | Rieter Icbt | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WIRING AND FIXING OF WIRES FOLLOWED BY COMPLEMENTARY HEAT TREATMENT |
FR2857985B1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-02-10 | Rieter Icbt | MACHINE FOR WIRING / TORSIONING AND CONTINUOUS FIXING OF WIRES |
FR2871454B1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-10-06 | Rieter Textile Machinery Fr | DEVICE FOR TENSIONING A FILTERY MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A TEXTILE YARN |
FR2884261B1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-06-22 | Rieter Textile Machinery Fr | PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING AND PROCESSING TEXTILE YARN AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME |
CN101542787A (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2009-09-23 | 德克萨斯州立大学董事会 | Cation-substituted spinel oxide and oxyfluoride cathodes for lithium ion batteries |
AU2009276922A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Invista Technologies S.A. R.L. | Multi-package buckets, systems and mehtods of forming yarn, and apparatus for twisting or cabling yarn |
EP2307599A4 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2016-04-20 | INVISTA Technologies S à r l | Systems and methods of twisting and heat-setting yarn, and apparatus for twisting yarn and heat-setting yarn |
EP3260584B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2021-10-27 | Rieter Ingolstadt GmbH | Method for optimizing the production of a rotor spinning machine |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3022565A (en) * | 1958-09-04 | 1962-02-27 | Chemstrand Corp | Method of texturing yarns |
US3041813A (en) * | 1959-07-09 | 1962-07-03 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Method and apparatus for producing crimped synthetic yarn |
GB1090990A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1967-11-15 | Klinger Mfg Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for false-twist-crimping yarn |
DE1510503A1 (en) * | 1964-11-05 | 1970-04-30 | Carlo Degli Antoni | Twisting, thread thickening and winding machine, especially for acrylic threads |
US3422613A (en) * | 1967-05-08 | 1969-01-21 | Turbo Machine Co | Yarn assembly apparatus for false twisting yarn |
DE2039273B2 (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1978-05-24 | Rosenkranz & Co Gmbh, 4050 Moenchengladbach | Method and device for shrinking running yarns |
US3820316A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-06-28 | Uniroyal Inc | Method and apparatus for twist plied yarn and product thereof |
US4027466A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-06-07 | Heberlein Maschinenfabrik Ag | Process for continuously treating thermoplastic yarns |
FR2414568A1 (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1979-08-10 | Asa Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF PARTLY STRETCHED MULTIFILAMENTARY CHEMICAL YARNS |
CH626926A5 (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1981-12-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
US4592165A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1986-06-03 | Sisk Thomas E | Tree grate |
FR2632981B1 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-09-21 | Icbt Lyon | WIRE WIRING MACHINE COMPRISING AN IMPROVED REGULATOR DEVICE |
TW317579B (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-10-11 | Barmag Barmer Maschf |
-
1995
- 1995-03-24 FR FR9503746A patent/FR2732043B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-20 AU AU51499/96A patent/AU5149996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-20 US US08/913,731 patent/US5950412A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-20 DE DE69608549T patent/DE69608549T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-20 TR TR97/01028T patent/TR199701028T1/en unknown
- 1996-03-20 EP EP96908156A patent/EP0815303B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-20 WO PCT/FR1996/000415 patent/WO1996030573A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-20 AT AT96908156T patent/ATE193341T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-20 ES ES96908156T patent/ES2146874T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9630573A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5149996A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
DE69608549T2 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
TR199701028T1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
FR2732043A1 (en) | 1996-09-27 |
ES2146874T3 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
ATE193341T1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
US5950412A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
EP0815303B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
DE69608549D1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
WO1996030573A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
FR2732043B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 |
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