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EP0888851B1 - Drilling - and/or percussion apparatus - Google Patents

Drilling - and/or percussion apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0888851B1
EP0888851B1 EP98810564A EP98810564A EP0888851B1 EP 0888851 B1 EP0888851 B1 EP 0888851B1 EP 98810564 A EP98810564 A EP 98810564A EP 98810564 A EP98810564 A EP 98810564A EP 0888851 B1 EP0888851 B1 EP 0888851B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling direction
elastic ring
drilling
tool according
transmission element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98810564A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0888851A2 (en
EP0888851A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Gerold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP0888851A2 publication Critical patent/EP0888851A2/en
Publication of EP0888851A3 publication Critical patent/EP0888851A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0888851B1 publication Critical patent/EP0888851B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/003Clutches specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to a drilling and / or chiseling device according to the preamble of the protection claim 1.
  • a device which has a hammer mechanism with a guide cylinder and a tool holder.
  • the guide cylinder serves to receive and guide a driven by a wobble gear percussion piston and a percussion piston driven air piston.
  • an anvil In an opposite end of the drilling direction of a central bore of the tool holder an anvil is guided axially displaceable.
  • the drilling direction-side end of the striker cooperates in the operation of the device with a male end of a tool used in the tool holder.
  • the end region of the striker which extends counter to the drilling direction, is cylindrical and has a reduced diameter.
  • This end region passes through a damping element which is arranged between a pointing in the direction of drilling stop of the guide cylinder and a counter to the drilling direction facing stop surface of the striker.
  • the damping element is used for rebound damping of the striker and is composed of a co-operating with the striker stop plate, a supported on the stop of the guide cylinder transmission element and arranged between the stopper plate and the transmission element elastic ring.
  • the stop of the guide cylinder is formed by a locking element in the form of a securing ring, which projects on the inside of the guide cylinder in a circumferentially formed recess.
  • US Pat. No. 5,099,926 discloses a drilling and / or chiseling device with a tool holder, a percussion mechanism with a guide cylinder and a stop element of the guide cylinder pointing in the direction of drilling, and a stop surface of a stopper guided in the tool holder.
  • the damping element opposite to the drilling direction arranged one behind the other has a stop disc, an elastic ring and a transmission element, wherein the transmission element has a receiving the stop disc and the elastic ring serving receiving area.
  • the innovation is based on the object to provide a mounting-friendly drilling and / or chiseling device, in which the damping element can be installed or removed quickly, easily and economically.
  • the solution of this task is carried out by a drilling and / or chiseling device, which has the features listed in the characterizing portion of claim 1 protection.
  • the receiving area formed according to the innovation serves to receive and guide the elastic ring and the stop disc.
  • the arrangement of these two parts in the receiving area easy assembly of a unit forming damping element is achieved because instead of three individual parts only a single part must be inserted into the guide cylinder.
  • the spring characteristic of the damping element can be influenced by the elastic ring is set in the receiving region of the transmission element under bias. In this way, an increased damping force is already at the beginning of the axial compression of the elastic ring.
  • the transmission element of the damping element serves to receive and the large-area transmission of the rebound energy emanating from the striker on the elastic ring.
  • the stop disc co-operating with the striker is preferably axially displaceable in the receiving region of the transfer element in an axially limited manner parallel to the drilling direction.
  • the axial boundary of the stop disc and the determination of the elastic ring by means of a form-fitting cooperating with the transmission element locking element.
  • the insertion and the setting of the stop disc and the elastic ring in the receiving area of the transmission element can be done outside the drilling and chiseling device, so that the damping element can be used as a unit in the drilling and chiseling device.
  • the locking element is formed by a projecting into a circumferentially formed recess of the receiving area retaining ring.
  • circlips are available as standardized components in the trade.
  • the receiving area is advantageously limited by the inner wall of the cup-shaped transmission element.
  • the stop disc and the elastic ring are arranged within the receiving area.
  • the guide of the stopper plate and the elastic ring can be made over the peripheral regions, preferably corresponds to the inner diameter of the receiving area substantially the outer diameter of the stop plate and the elastic ring.
  • the receiving region may have a somewhat larger inner diameter, so that an expansion of the elastic ring in the radial direction is possible if it is axially loaded during rebounding of the striker.
  • a good damping of the striker is achieved by means of a damping element whose elastic ring is strongly compressible parallel to the drilling direction and has a good elastic deformation behavior in the radial direction.
  • the elastic ring expediently has a substantially elliptical cross section, wherein the largest diameter of the cross section extends parallel to the drilling direction.
  • the outer diameter corresponds substantially to the inner diameter of the protruding into the circumferentially formed recess of the receiving area retaining ring and whose extension is parallel to the drilling direction greater than the measured parallel to the drilling direction width of the retaining ring.
  • a coaxial alignment of the stop disc with respect to a drilling direction opposite pointing, circumferentially trained, tapered in the bore direction stop surface of the striker upon collision of these two components is achieved in that the stop disc on the drilling direction side end side of the guide portion has a conical, at least partially circumferentially formed stop shoulder, the expanding in the direction of drilling.
  • the drilling and / or chiseling device shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 2, on which a handle 6 and a switch 61 are located in an end region facing the direction of drilling.
  • a handle 6 and a switch 61 are located in an end region facing the direction of drilling.
  • the handle 6 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the housing 2 from an electric cable 5, which connects an electric motor, not shown, in the housing 2 via the switch 61 with an external power source.
  • a tool holder 1 is arranged, which serves to receive a drilling and chisel tool, not shown.
  • the tool holder 1 is connected by means of a flange 3 axially to the housing 2.
  • the connection between the flange 3 and the housing 2 by means of several screw connections, not shown.
  • Between the tool holder 1 and the handle 6 is a side handle 4, which projects laterally from the housing 2 and is mounted on a cylindrical portion of the housing 2.
  • the tool holder 1 has a counter to the drilling direction extending end portion having a central bore in which an anvil 9 is axially displaceable.
  • the free end of the end portion of the tool holder 1 has a radial extension with an annular surface facing in the drilling direction, via which the tool holder 1 by means of a flange 3 on the housing 2 of the drilling and chiseling device is axially fixed. Screw connections between the flange 3 and the housing 2 are not shown.
  • a damping element 8 connects directly to the end region of the tool holder 1, which is axially penetrated by a tapered, opposite to the drilling direction extending, cylindrical end portion 91 of the striker 9.
  • the damping element 8 is used for rebound damping of the striker 9 and is composed of a cup-shaped transmission element 81 with an open in the drilling direction receiving area, an axially limited displaceable in the receiving area stop plate 86 and an elastic ring 83 between the stop plate 86 and the transmission element 81st
  • the receiving area is bounded by the inner wall 82 of the cup-shaped transmission element 81 and the outer diameter of the stop plate 86 and the elastic ring 83 substantially correspond to the inner diameter of the receiving area.
  • the receiving region has a larger diameter, so that a radial deformation of the elastic ring 83 can take place when it is loaded axially.
  • the stop disc 86 and the elastic ring 83 are fixed by means of a locking element 84 in the form of a retaining ring in the receiving area, wherein the elastic ring 83 may be biased, for example.
  • the securing ring protrudes into a circumferentially formed recess, which is arranged on the inner wall 82 of the receiving area.
  • the indentation is located at the bore end portion of the receiving area. From the stop disc 86 protrudes in the drilling direction from a guide portion 85, whose outer diameter substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the protruding into the circumferentially formed recess of the receiving portion retaining ring and whose extension is parallel to the drilling direction greater than the measured parallel to the boring direction width B of the retaining ring.
  • the guide region of the stop disc 86 prevents bouncing or knocking out of the retaining ring from the recess of the receiving area.
  • the elastic ring 83 is made of an elastic material such as rubber.
  • the stop disc 86 has at the drilling direction side end side of the guide portion a conical, at least partially circumferentially formed stop shoulder 87, which widens in the drilling direction and cooperates with a circumferentially extending, expanding in the drilling direction stop surface 92 of the striker 9.
  • the damping element 8 is arranged in a bore-direction-side cylindrical receiving region and is supported against the drilling direction on a stop 74 formed by the end face of a guide cylinder 73.
  • the guide cylinder 73 belongs to a striking mechanism 7, not shown in its entirety, of which a percussion piston 71 and a flying piston 72 are also shown.
  • the damping element 8 can be arranged, for example, axially displaceable in the bore-direction-side, cylindrical receiving region of the guide cylinder 73, if this is arranged, for example, also axially displaceable in the housing 2.
  • the guide cylinder 73 has radially extending through openings 75, which serve to vent the striking mechanism 7 during operation of the device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Die Neuerung betrifft ein Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruchs 1.The innovation relates to a drilling and / or chiseling device according to the preamble of the protection claim 1.

Aus der DE-OS 41 35 240 ist ein Gerät bekannt, das ein Schlagwerk mit einem Führungszylinder und eine Werkzeugaufnahme aufweist. Der Führungszylinder dient der Aufnahme und der Führung eines über ein Taumelgetriebe angetriebenen Schlagkolbens und eines vom Schlagkolben angetriebenen Flugkolbens. In einem entgegen der Bohrrichtung weisenden Endbereich einer zentralen Bohrung der Werkzeugaufnahme ist ein Döpper axial versetzbar geführt. Die bohrrichtungsseitige Stimseite des Döppers wirkt im Betrieb des Gerätes mit einem Einsteckende eines in der Werkzeugaufnahme eingesetzen Werkzeuges zusammen. Der sich entgegen der Bohrrichtung erstreckende Endbereich des Döppers ist zylindrisch ausgebildet und weist einen reduzierten Durchmesser auf. Dieser Endbereich durchsetzt ein Dämpfungselement, das zwischen einem in Bohrrichtung weisenden Anschlag des Führungszylinders sowie einer entgegen der Bohrrichtung weisenden Anschlagfläche des Döppers angeordnet ist. Das Dämpfungselement dient der Rückpralldämpfung des Döppers und setzt sich zusammen aus einer mit dem Döpper zusammenwirkenden Anschlagscheibe, einem sich an dem Anschlag des Führungszylinders abstützenden Übertragungselement und einem zwischen der Anschlagscheibe und dem Übertragungselement angeordneten elastischen Ring. Der Anschlag des Führungszylinders wird von einem Verriegelungselement in Form eines Sicherrungsringes gebildet, der an der Innenseite des Führungszylinders in eine umlaufend ausgebildete Vertiefung ragt.From DE-OS 41 35 240 a device is known which has a hammer mechanism with a guide cylinder and a tool holder. The guide cylinder serves to receive and guide a driven by a wobble gear percussion piston and a percussion piston driven air piston. In an opposite end of the drilling direction of a central bore of the tool holder an anvil is guided axially displaceable. The drilling direction-side end of the striker cooperates in the operation of the device with a male end of a tool used in the tool holder. The end region of the striker, which extends counter to the drilling direction, is cylindrical and has a reduced diameter. This end region passes through a damping element which is arranged between a pointing in the direction of drilling stop of the guide cylinder and a counter to the drilling direction facing stop surface of the striker. The damping element is used for rebound damping of the striker and is composed of a co-operating with the striker stop plate, a supported on the stop of the guide cylinder transmission element and arranged between the stopper plate and the transmission element elastic ring. The stop of the guide cylinder is formed by a locking element in the form of a securing ring, which projects on the inside of the guide cylinder in a circumferentially formed recess.

Als sehr nachteilig wird bei diesem bekannten Gerät neben der Demontage insbesondere die schwierige Montage des Dämpfungselementes angesehen, da sämtliche Teile des Dämpfungselementes jeweils einzeln in den Führungszylinder eingebracht und ausgerichtet werden müssen. Das anschliessende Einführen und Einsetzen des Sicherungsringes mittels eines geeigneten Werkzeuges erfordert sehr viel Geschick und eine sehr hohe Konzentration. Da insgesamt der Einbau dieses bekannten Dämpfungselementes sehr umständlich ist, wird für den Einbau sehr viel Zeit benötigt.As a very disadvantage is considered in this known device in addition to the dismantling in particular the difficult installation of the damping element, since all parts of the damping element must be individually introduced and aligned in the guide cylinder. The subsequent insertion and insertion of the retaining ring by means of a suitable tool requires a lot Skill and a very high concentration. Since a total of the installation of this known damping element is very cumbersome, a lot of time is required for installation.

Aus der US 5 099 926 ist ein Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät mit einer Werkzeugaufnahme, einem Schlagwerk mit einem Führungszylinder und einem zwischen einem in Bohrrichtung weisenden Anschlag des Führungszylinders sowie einer entgegen der Bohrrichtung weisenden Anschlagfläche eines in der Werkzeugaufnahme geführten Döppers angeordneten Dämpfungselement bekannt, wobei das Dämpfungselement entgegen der Bohrrichtung hintereinander angeordnet eine Anschlagscheibe , einen elastischen Ring und ein Übertragungselement aufweist, wobei das Übertragungselement einen der Aufnahme der Anschlagscheibe und des elastischen Ringes dienenden Aufnahmebereich aufweist.US Pat. No. 5,099,926 discloses a drilling and / or chiseling device with a tool holder, a percussion mechanism with a guide cylinder and a stop element of the guide cylinder pointing in the direction of drilling, and a stop surface of a stopper guided in the tool holder. wherein the damping element opposite to the drilling direction arranged one behind the other has a stop disc, an elastic ring and a transmission element, wherein the transmission element has a receiving the stop disc and the elastic ring serving receiving area.

Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein montagefreundliches Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät zu schaffen, bei dem das Dämpfungselelement schnell, einfach und wirtschaftlich eingebaut bzw. ausgebaut werden kann.The innovation is based on the object to provide a mounting-friendly drilling and / or chiseling device, in which the damping element can be installed or removed quickly, easily and economically.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch ein Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät, welches die im kennzeichnenden Abschnitt des Schutzanspruchs 1 angeführten Merkmale aufweist. Der neuerungsgemäss ausgebildete Aufnahmebereich dient der Aufnahme und der Führung des elastischen Ringes und der Anschlagscheibe. Durch die Anordnung dieser beiden Teile in dem Aufnahmebereich wird eine leichte Montage des eine Einheit bildenden Dämpfungselementes erreicht, da anstatt drei einzelnen Teilen nur ein einziges Teil in den Führungszylinder eingesetzt werden muss.The solution of this task is carried out by a drilling and / or chiseling device, which has the features listed in the characterizing portion of claim 1 protection. The receiving area formed according to the innovation serves to receive and guide the elastic ring and the stop disc. The arrangement of these two parts in the receiving area easy assembly of a unit forming damping element is achieved because instead of three individual parts only a single part must be inserted into the guide cylinder.

Die Federcharakteristik des Dämpfungselementes kann beeinflusst werden, indem der elastische Ring im Aufnahmebereich des Übertragungselementes unter Vorspannung festgelegt ist. Auf diese Weise liegt bereits zu Beginn des axialen Zusammendrückens des elastischen Ringes eine erhöhte Dämpfungskraft vor.The spring characteristic of the damping element can be influenced by the elastic ring is set in the receiving region of the transmission element under bias. In this way, an increased damping force is already at the beginning of the axial compression of the elastic ring.

Das Übertragungselement des Dämpfungselementes dient der Aufnahme und der grossflächigen Übertragung der vom Döpper ausgehenden Rückprallenergie auf den elastischen Ring. Damit diese Übertragung stattfinden kann, ist vorzugsweise die mit dem Döpper zusammenwirkende Anschlagscheibe im Aufnahmebereich des Übertragungselementes parallel zur Bohrrichtung axial begrenzt versetzbar.The transmission element of the damping element serves to receive and the large-area transmission of the rebound energy emanating from the striker on the elastic ring. In order for this transfer to take place, the stop disc co-operating with the striker is preferably axially displaceable in the receiving region of the transfer element in an axially limited manner parallel to the drilling direction.

Aus herstelltechnischen Gründen erfolgt vorteilhafterweise die axiale Begrenzung der Anschlagscheibe und die Festlegung des elastischen Ringes mittels eines formschlüssig mit dem Übertragungselement zusammenwirkenden Verriegelungselementes. Das Einsetzen und das Festlegen der Anschlagscheibe sowie des elastischen Ringes in dem Aufnahmebereich des Übertragungselementes kann ausserhalb des Bohr- und Meisselgerätes erfolgen, so dass das Dämpfungselement als Einheit in das Bohr- und Meisselgerät eingesetzt werden kann.For manufacturing reasons, advantageously, the axial boundary of the stop disc and the determination of the elastic ring by means of a form-fitting cooperating with the transmission element locking element. The insertion and the setting of the stop disc and the elastic ring in the receiving area of the transmission element can be done outside the drilling and chiseling device, so that the damping element can be used as a unit in the drilling and chiseling device.

Vorzugsweise ist das Verriegelungselement von einem in eine umlaufend ausgebildete Vertiefung des Aufnahmebereiches ragenden Sicherungsring gebildet. Hierzu eignen sich beispielsweise Sicherungsringe, die als genormte Bauteile im Handel erhältlich sind. Aus herstelltechnischen Gründen ist vorteilhafterweise der Aufnahmebereich von der Innenwand des topfförmig ausgebildeten Übertragungselementes begrenzt. Beispielsweise sind die Anschlagscheibe und der elastische Ring innerhalb des Aufnahmebereiches angeordnet. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der beispielsweise aus Gummi bestehende elastische Ring geschützt innerhalb des Bohr- und Meisselgerätes angeordnet ist. Insbesondere Öl oder Schmiermittel, das aus dem Getriebe über bewegliche Teile bis in den bohrichtungsseitigen Bereich des Führungszylinders gelangen und zu einer Zersetzung des elastischen Ringes führen kann, wird auf diese Weise femgehalten.Preferably, the locking element is formed by a projecting into a circumferentially formed recess of the receiving area retaining ring. For this purpose, for example, circlips are available as standardized components in the trade. For manufacturing reasons, the receiving area is advantageously limited by the inner wall of the cup-shaped transmission element. For example, the stop disc and the elastic ring are arranged within the receiving area. This has the advantage that the existing example of rubber elastic ring is protected within the drilling and chiseling device. In particular, oil or lubricant that can get out of the transmission via moving parts into the Bohrhrungsungsseitigen area of the guide cylinder and can lead to a decomposition of the elastic ring is kept far in this way.

Damit die Führung der Anschlagscheibe und des elastischen Ringes über deren Umfangsbereiche erfolgen kann, entspricht vorzugsweise der Innendurchmesser des Aufnahmebereiches im wesentlichen dem Aussendurchmesser der Anschlagscheibe und des elastischen Ringes. Im Bereich des elastischen Ringes kann der Aufnahmebereich einen etwas grösseren Innendurchmesser aufweisen, damit eine Ausdehnung des elastischen Ringes in radialer Richtung möglich ist, wenn dieser beim Zurückprallen des Döppers axial belastet wird.Thus, the guide of the stopper plate and the elastic ring can be made over the peripheral regions, preferably corresponds to the inner diameter of the receiving area substantially the outer diameter of the stop plate and the elastic ring. In the region of the elastic ring, the receiving region may have a somewhat larger inner diameter, so that an expansion of the elastic ring in the radial direction is possible if it is axially loaded during rebounding of the striker.

Eine gute Dämpfung des Döppers wird mittels eines Dämpfungselementes erreicht, dessen elastischer Ring parallel zur Bohrrichtung stark zusammendrückbar ist und ein gutes elastisches Verformungsverhalten in radialer Richtung aufweist. Zu diesem Zweck weist der elastische Ring zweckmässigerweise einen im wesentlichen elliptischen Querschnitt auf, wobei sich der grösste Durchmesser des Querschnittes parallel zur Bohrrichtung erstreckt.A good damping of the striker is achieved by means of a damping element whose elastic ring is strongly compressible parallel to the drilling direction and has a good elastic deformation behavior in the radial direction. For this purpose, the elastic ring expediently has a substantially elliptical cross section, wherein the largest diameter of the cross section extends parallel to the drilling direction.

Während des Betriebes des Gerätes erfolgt bei jedem Rückprall des Döppers eine axiale Versetzung der Anschlagscheibe entgegen der Bohrrichtung in dem Aufnahmebereich. Um dabei ein Losprellen oder Herausschlagen des Sicherungsringes aus der umlaufend ausgebildeten Vertiefung des Aufnahmebereich verhindern zu können, ragt vorzugsweise von der Anschlagscheibe in Bohrrichtung ein Führungsbereich ab, dessen Aussendurchmesser im wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser des in die umlaufend ausgebildete Vertiefung des Aufnahmebereiches ragenden Sicherungsringes entspricht und dessen Erstreckung parallel zur Bohrrichtung grösser ist als die parallel zur Bohrrichtung gemessene Breite des Sicherungsringes.During operation of the device takes place at each rebound of the striker, an axial displacement of the stop plate against the drilling direction in the receiving area. In order to prevent it from bouncing or knocking out of the retaining ring from the circumferentially formed recess of the receiving area, preferably protrudes from the stop disc in the drilling direction from a guide range, the outer diameter corresponds substantially to the inner diameter of the protruding into the circumferentially formed recess of the receiving area retaining ring and whose extension is parallel to the drilling direction greater than the measured parallel to the drilling direction width of the retaining ring.

Ein koaxiales Ausrichten der Anschlagscheibe gegenüber einer entgegen der Bohrrichtung weisenden, umlaufend ausgebildeten, in Bohrrichtung verjüngenden Anschlagfläche des Döpper beim Zusammenprallen dieser beiden Bauteile wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Anschlagscheibe an der bohrrichtungsseitigen Stimseite des Führungsbereiches eine konische, wenigstens teilweise umlaufend ausgebildete Anschlagschulter aufweist, die sich in Bohrrichtung erweitert.A coaxial alignment of the stop disc with respect to a drilling direction opposite pointing, circumferentially trained, tapered in the bore direction stop surface of the striker upon collision of these two components is achieved in that the stop disc on the drilling direction side end side of the guide portion has a conical, at least partially circumferentially formed stop shoulder, the expanding in the direction of drilling.

Die Neuerung wird anhand von Zeichnungen, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel wiedergeben, näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein neuerungsgemässes Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät, schematisch dargestellt;
Fig. 2
eine vergrösserte Darstellung des bohrrichtungsseitigen Bereiches des Gerätes gemäss Fig. 1, teilweise geschnitten; ohne Seitenhandgriff.
The innovation will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings, which illustrate an embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1
a drilling and / or chiseling device according to the invention, shown schematically;
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of the drilling direction side region of the device of Figure 1, partially in section. without side handle.

Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Bohr- und/oder Meisselgerät weist ein Gehäuse 2 auf, an dem sich in einem entgegen der Bohrrichtung weisenden Endbereich ein Handgriff 6 sowie ein Schalter 61 befindet. Im unmittelbaren Bereich des Handgriffes 6 ragt im wesentlichen senkrecht von dem Gehäuse 2 ein Elektrokabel 5 ab, das einen nicht dargestellten Elektromotor in dem Gehäuse 2 über den Schalter 61 mit einer extemen Stromquelle verbindet. Im bohrrichtungsseitigen Endbereich ist eine Werkzeugaufnahme 1 angeordnet, die der Aufnahme eines nicht dargestellten Bohr- und Meisselwerkzeuges dient. Die Werkzeugaufnahme 1 ist mittels eines Flansches 3 axial mit dem Gehäuse 2 verbunden. Die Verbindung zwischen Flansch 3 und Gehäuse 2 erfolgt mittels mehrerer nicht dargestellter Schraubverbindungen. Zwischen der Werkzeugaufnahme 1 und dem Handgriff 6 befindet sich ein Seitenhandgriff 4, der seitlich von dem Gehäuse 2 abragt und auf einem zylindrischen Bereich des Gehäuses 2 befestigt ist.The drilling and / or chiseling device shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 2, on which a handle 6 and a switch 61 are located in an end region facing the direction of drilling. In the immediate region of the handle 6 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the housing 2 from an electric cable 5, which connects an electric motor, not shown, in the housing 2 via the switch 61 with an external power source. In drilling direction end portion a tool holder 1 is arranged, which serves to receive a drilling and chisel tool, not shown. The tool holder 1 is connected by means of a flange 3 axially to the housing 2. The connection between the flange 3 and the housing 2 by means of several screw connections, not shown. Between the tool holder 1 and the handle 6 is a side handle 4, which projects laterally from the housing 2 and is mounted on a cylindrical portion of the housing 2.

Aus der Fig. 2 ist erkennbar, dass die Werkzeugaufnahme 1 einen sich entgegen der Bohrrichtung erstreckenden Endbereich mit einer zentralen Bohrung aufweist, in der ein Döpper 9 axial versetzbar ist. Das freie Ende des Endbereiches der Werkzeugaufnahme 1 weist eine radiale Erweiterung mit einer in Bohrrichtung weisenden Ringfläche auf, über welche die Werkzeugaufnahme 1 mittels eines Flansches 3 an dem Gehäuse 2 des Bohr- und Meisselgerätes axial festlegbar ist. Schraubverbindungen zwischen dem Flansch 3 und dem Gehäuse 2 sind nicht dargestellt.From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the tool holder 1 has a counter to the drilling direction extending end portion having a central bore in which an anvil 9 is axially displaceable. The free end of the end portion of the tool holder 1 has a radial extension with an annular surface facing in the drilling direction, via which the tool holder 1 by means of a flange 3 on the housing 2 of the drilling and chiseling device is axially fixed. Screw connections between the flange 3 and the housing 2 are not shown.

Entgegen der Bohrrichtung schliesst sich direkt an den Endbereich der Werkzeugaufnahme 1 ein Dämpfungselement 8 an, das von einem verjüngten, entgegen der Bohrrichtung erstreckenden, zylindrischen Endbereich 91 des Döppers 9 axial durchsetzt ist. Das Dämpfelement 8 dient der Rückpralldämpfung des Döppers 9 und setzt sich zusammen aus einem topfförmig ausgebildeten Übertragungselement 81 mit einem in Bohrrichtung offen ausgebildeten Aufnahmebereich, einer in dem Aufnahmebereich axial begrenzt versetzbaren Anschlagscheibe 86 und einem elastischen Ring 83 zwischen der Anschlagscheibe 86 und dem Übertragungselement 81. Der Aufnahmebereich ist von der Innenwand 82 des topfförmig ausgebildeten Übertragungselementes 81 begrenzt und der Aussendurchmesser der Anschlagscheibe 86 sowie des elastischen Ringes 83 entsprechen im wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser des Aufnahmebereiches. Im Bereich des elastischen Ringes 83 weist der Aufnahmebereich einen grösseren Durchmesser auf, damit eine radiale Verformung des elastischen Ringes 83 stattfinden kann, wenn dieser axial belastet wird.Contrary to the drilling direction, a damping element 8 connects directly to the end region of the tool holder 1, which is axially penetrated by a tapered, opposite to the drilling direction extending, cylindrical end portion 91 of the striker 9. The damping element 8 is used for rebound damping of the striker 9 and is composed of a cup-shaped transmission element 81 with an open in the drilling direction receiving area, an axially limited displaceable in the receiving area stop plate 86 and an elastic ring 83 between the stop plate 86 and the transmission element 81st The receiving area is bounded by the inner wall 82 of the cup-shaped transmission element 81 and the outer diameter of the stop plate 86 and the elastic ring 83 substantially correspond to the inner diameter of the receiving area. In the region of the elastic ring 83, the receiving region has a larger diameter, so that a radial deformation of the elastic ring 83 can take place when it is loaded axially.

Die Anschlagscheibe 86 und der elastische Ring 83 sind mittels eines Verriegelungselementes 84 in Form eines Sicherungsringes in dem Aufnahmebereich festgelegt, wobei der elastische Ring 83 beispielsweise vorgespannt sein kann. Der Sicherungsring ragt in eine umlaufend ausgebildete Vertiefung, die an der Innenwand 82 des Aufnahmebereiches angeordnet ist. Die Vertiefung befindet sich an dem bohrrichtungssefigen Endbereich des Aufnahmebereiches. Von der Anschlagscheibe 86 ragt in Bohrrichtung ein Führungsbereich 85 ab, dessen Aussendurchmesser im wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser des in die umlaufend ausgebildete Vertiefung des Aufnahmebereiches ragenden Sicherungsringes entspricht und dessen Erstreckung parallel zur Bohrrichtung grösser ist als die parallel zur Bohrrichtung gemessene Breite B des Sicherungsringes. Der Führungsbereich der Anschlagscheibe 86 verhindert ein Losprellen oder Herausschlagen des Sicherungsringes aus der Vertiefung des Aufnahmebereiches. Der elastische Ring 83 ist aus einem elastischen Material hergestellt, beispielsweise aus Gummi.The stop disc 86 and the elastic ring 83 are fixed by means of a locking element 84 in the form of a retaining ring in the receiving area, wherein the elastic ring 83 may be biased, for example. The securing ring protrudes into a circumferentially formed recess, which is arranged on the inner wall 82 of the receiving area. The indentation is located at the bore end portion of the receiving area. From the stop disc 86 protrudes in the drilling direction from a guide portion 85, whose outer diameter substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the protruding into the circumferentially formed recess of the receiving portion retaining ring and whose extension is parallel to the drilling direction greater than the measured parallel to the boring direction width B of the retaining ring. The guide region of the stop disc 86 prevents bouncing or knocking out of the retaining ring from the recess of the receiving area. The elastic ring 83 is made of an elastic material such as rubber.

Die Anschlagscheibe 86 weist an der bohrrichtungsseitigen Stimseite des Führungsbereiches eine konische, wenigstens teilweise umlaufend ausgebildete Anschlagschulter 87 auf, die sich in Bohrrichtung erweitert und mit einer umlaufend ausgebildeten, in Bohrrichtung erweiternden Anschlagfläche 92 des Döppers 9 zusammenwirkt.The stop disc 86 has at the drilling direction side end side of the guide portion a conical, at least partially circumferentially formed stop shoulder 87, which widens in the drilling direction and cooperates with a circumferentially extending, expanding in the drilling direction stop surface 92 of the striker 9.

Das Dämpfelement 8 ist in einem bohrrichtungsseitigen zylindrischen Aufnahmebereich angeordnet und stützt sich entgegen der Bohrrichtung an einem von der Stimseite eines Führungszylinders 73 gebildeten Anschlag 74 ab. Der Führungszylinder 73 gehört zu einem nicht zur Gänze dargestellten Schlagwerk 7 von dem auch ein Schlagkolben 71, und eine Flugkolben 72 dargestellt sind. Das Dämpfungselement 8 kann beispielsweise axial versetzbar in dem bohrrichtungsseitigen, zylindrischen Aufnahmebereich des Führungszylinders 73 angeordnet sein, wenn dieser beispielsweise ebenfalls axial versetzbar in dem Gehäuse 2 angeordnet ist. Der Führungszylinder 73 weist radial verlaufende Durchtrittsöffnungen 75 auf, die der Entlüftung des Schlagwerkes 7 während des Betriebs des Gerätes dienen.The damping element 8 is arranged in a bore-direction-side cylindrical receiving region and is supported against the drilling direction on a stop 74 formed by the end face of a guide cylinder 73. The guide cylinder 73 belongs to a striking mechanism 7, not shown in its entirety, of which a percussion piston 71 and a flying piston 72 are also shown. The damping element 8 can be arranged, for example, axially displaceable in the bore-direction-side, cylindrical receiving region of the guide cylinder 73, if this is arranged, for example, also axially displaceable in the housing 2. The guide cylinder 73 has radially extending through openings 75, which serve to vent the striking mechanism 7 during operation of the device.

Claims (9)

  1. Drilling and/or chiselling tool, comprising a tool bit holder (1), a percussion mechanism (7) including a guide cylinder (73) and a damping element (8) arranged between a stop (74) of the guide cylinder (73) facing in the drilling direction and an impact face (92), facing against the drilling direction, of a die (9) guided in the tool bit holder, the damping element (8) having an impact disc (86), an elastic ring (83) and a transmission element (81) arranged one behind the other in the direction opposite to the drilling direction and the transmission element (81) including a receptacle portion for receiving the impact disc (86) and the elastic ring (83), characterised in that the elastic ring (83) is fixed under a preload in the receptacle portion of the transmission element (81).
  2. Tool according to claim 1, characterised in that the impact disc (86) is displaceable in an axially limited manner parallel to the drilling direction in the receptacle portion of the transmission element (81).
  3. Tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the axial limiting of the impact disc (86) and the fixing of the elastic ring (83) are effected by means of a locking element (84) cooperating in a form-fitting manner with the transmission element (81).
  4. Tool according to claim 3, characterised in that the locking element (84) is formed by a retaining ring projecting into a circumferential recess in the receptacle portion.
  5. Tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the receptacle portion is delimited by the internal wall (82) of the barrel-shaped transmission element (81).
  6. Tool according to claim 5, characterised in that the internal diameter of the barrel-shaped receptacle portion corresponds substantially to the external diameter of the impact disc (86) and of the elastic ring (83).
  7. Tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the elastic ring (83) has a substantially elliptical cross-section, the largest diameter of the cross-section extending parallel to the drilling direction.
  8. Tool according to claim 4, characterised in that there projects from the impact disc (86) in the drilling direction a guide portion (85) the external diameter of which corresponds substantially to the internal diameter of the retaining ring projecting into the circumferential recess of the receptacle portion and the extension of which parallel to the drilling direction is greater than the width (B) of the retaining ring measured parallel to the drilling direction.
  9. Tool according to claim 8, characterised in that the impact disc (86) has on the end face of the guide portion facing in the drilling direction a conical and at least partially circumferential impact shoulder (87) which widens in the drilling direction.
EP98810564A 1997-07-04 1998-06-19 Drilling - and/or percussion apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP0888851B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29711704U 1997-07-04
DE29711704U DE29711704U1 (en) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Drilling and / or chiseling device

Publications (3)

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EP0888851A2 EP0888851A2 (en) 1999-01-07
EP0888851A3 EP0888851A3 (en) 2003-01-08
EP0888851B1 true EP0888851B1 (en) 2006-11-08

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EP98810564A Expired - Lifetime EP0888851B1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-19 Drilling - and/or percussion apparatus

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US (1) US5996708A (en)
EP (1) EP0888851B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4195125B2 (en)
DE (2) DE29711704U1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0888851A2 (en) 1999-01-07
JPH1177558A (en) 1999-03-23
DE59813790D1 (en) 2006-12-21
JP4195125B2 (en) 2008-12-10
US5996708A (en) 1999-12-07
DE29711704U1 (en) 1997-09-04
EP0888851A3 (en) 2003-01-08

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