EP0877120A4 - Papermaking process - Google Patents
Papermaking processInfo
- Publication number
- EP0877120A4 EP0877120A4 EP96942614A EP96942614A EP0877120A4 EP 0877120 A4 EP0877120 A4 EP 0877120A4 EP 96942614 A EP96942614 A EP 96942614A EP 96942614 A EP96942614 A EP 96942614A EP 0877120 A4 EP0877120 A4 EP 0877120A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- anionic
- papermaking
- salt solution
- retention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP350035/95 | 1995-12-25 | ||
JP35003595A JPH09176989A (en) | 1995-12-25 | 1995-12-25 | Paper making method |
JP35003595 | 1995-12-25 | ||
JP01925096A JP3218557B2 (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1996-01-11 | Papermaking method |
JP19250/96 | 1996-01-11 | ||
JP1925096 | 1996-01-11 | ||
JP263774/96 | 1996-09-13 | ||
JP26377496 | 1996-09-13 | ||
JP26377496 | 1996-09-13 | ||
PCT/JP1996/003748 WO1997023691A1 (en) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-12-24 | Papermaking process |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0877120A1 EP0877120A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0877120A4 true EP0877120A4 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
EP0877120B1 EP0877120B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0877120B2 EP0877120B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=27282557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96942614A Expired - Lifetime EP0877120B2 (en) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-12-24 | Papermaking process |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0877120B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100422282B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1081705C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE191026T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011897A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69607394T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2146920T5 (en) |
PT (1) | PT877120E (en) |
TW (1) | TW342418B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997023691A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100403838B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2003-11-01 | 악조 노벨 엔.브이. | A process for the production of paper |
TW483970B (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-04-21 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | A process for making paper and paperboard |
US6918995B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2005-07-19 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
CN1279109C (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2006-10-11 | 海茂株式会社 | Amphoteric water-soluble polymer dispersion and use thereof |
US7189776B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2007-03-13 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous composition |
US7091273B2 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2006-08-15 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for preparing a polymer dispersion |
CN1316123C (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-05-16 | 花王株式会社 | Paper quality improver |
KR100681327B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-02-15 | 주식회사 오병 | High concentrated liquid slurry of bentonite comprising colloidal silica and preparation process thereof |
KR20050058785A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-17 | 김재봉 | Introduction and manufacturing method of bentonite involving dispersion polymer |
US7776181B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-08-17 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Retention improving composition |
BR112015016116B1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2021-09-21 | Basf Se | PROCESS TO MANUFACTURE PAPER OR CARDBOARD |
JP5817802B2 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-11-18 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Intermediate for papermaking additive and method for producing papermaking additive |
JP2020147888A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-17 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Dispersion for paper manufacturing agent, paper strengthening agent including the dispersion for paper manufacturing agent, freeness improver, and yield improver |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183466A2 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-04 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the production of a water-soluble polymer dispersion |
JPS62191598A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-08-21 | アライド・コロイズ・リミテツド | Production of paper and cardboard |
EP0364175A2 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the preparation of water-soluble cationic polymer |
EP0525751A1 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-03 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the preparation of dispersion of water-soluble cationic polymer |
EP0637598A2 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-02-08 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrophobic dispersants used in forming polymer dispersions |
US5466338A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-11-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of dispersion polymers for coated broke treatment |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5098520A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-03-24 | Nalco Chemcial Company | Papermaking process with improved retention and drainage |
SE9502522D0 (en) † | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
-
1996
- 1996-12-24 PT PT96942614T patent/PT877120E/en unknown
- 1996-12-24 CN CN96199314A patent/CN1081705C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-24 DE DE69607394T patent/DE69607394T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-24 WO PCT/JP1996/003748 patent/WO1997023691A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-24 ES ES96942614T patent/ES2146920T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-24 EP EP96942614A patent/EP0877120B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-24 AT AT96942614T patent/ATE191026T1/en active
- 1996-12-24 AU AU20118/97A patent/AU2011897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-24 KR KR10-1998-0702388A patent/KR100422282B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-24 TW TW085116014A patent/TW342418B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0183466A2 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-04 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the production of a water-soluble polymer dispersion |
JPS62191598A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-08-21 | アライド・コロイズ・リミテツド | Production of paper and cardboard |
US4753710A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-06-28 | Allied Colloids Limited | Production of paper and paperboard |
EP0364175A2 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the preparation of water-soluble cationic polymer |
EP0525751A1 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-03 | Hymo Corporation | Process for the preparation of dispersion of water-soluble cationic polymer |
EP0637598A2 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-02-08 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrophobic dispersants used in forming polymer dispersions |
US5466338A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-11-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of dispersion polymers for coated broke treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69607394T3 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO1997023691A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
AU2011897A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
PT877120E (en) | 2000-08-31 |
KR19990063915A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
ES2146920T5 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
DE69607394T2 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
ATE191026T1 (en) | 2000-04-15 |
DE69607394D1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
EP0877120B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
CN1081705C (en) | 2002-03-27 |
KR100422282B1 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
CN1205756A (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0877120A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
TW342418B (en) | 1998-10-11 |
ES2146920T3 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
EP0877120B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0877120A4 (en) | Papermaking process | |
EP0497030B1 (en) | Making paper or paperboard | |
US5266164A (en) | Papermaking process with improved drainage and retention | |
TW360730B (en) | Process of making paper containing starch | |
AU2001285841A1 (en) | Method for agglomerating dispersed rubber | |
ZA965610B (en) | A process for the production of paper | |
EP0204404A1 (en) | Retention and/or drainage and/or dewatering aid | |
EP1012392B1 (en) | Use of a polyammonium quaternary polymer for controlling anionic trash and pitch deposition and treating coated broke | |
NZ220553A (en) | Papermaking process: addition of polymer to increase drainage rate and fines retention | |
AU715574B2 (en) | Hydrolyzed polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides as paper, paperboard and cardboard dry strength enhancers | |
ATE275669T1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PAPER AND CARDBOARD | |
JP2001523309A (en) | Process for the manufacture of paper, paperboard and carton | |
DE68911626D1 (en) | Papermaking process. | |
EP0681060B1 (en) | Production of patterned paper | |
CA2388967A1 (en) | Manufacture of paper and paperboard | |
KR100644901B1 (en) | Use of polymer dispersions for paper mill color removal | |
MXPA04009754A (en) | White pitch deposit treatment. | |
DE59804055D1 (en) | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBAMATE UNITS CONTAINING POLYMERISATS AND THEIR USE | |
EP1047834A4 (en) | Silica-acid colloid blend in a microparticle system used in papermaking | |
AU2003230523B8 (en) | Process for preparing a polymer dispersion | |
JP2639258B2 (en) | Method for producing colored calcium carbonate | |
JP3998769B2 (en) | Paper making method | |
DE59402545D1 (en) | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONTENT OF FINE DISPERSED SOLIDS IN PROCESS WATERS OF PAPER PRODUCTION | |
CA1118165A (en) | High strength composites and a method for forming | |
JP3149954B2 (en) | Methods and uses involving naphthalene sulfonates and polyethylene oxide to improve retention and drainage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980223 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A4 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990507 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 191026 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KIRKER & CIE SA Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69607394 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000427 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2146920 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20000530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001231 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: EKA CHEMICALS AB Effective date: 20001221 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: EKA CHEMICALS AB |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
APAA | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20060621 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20060621 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: RPEO |
|
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Date of ref document: 20060801 Kind code of ref document: T5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20101029 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20101215 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20111024 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20111229 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20120221 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120111 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20121214 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20121026 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20121217 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20121217 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130123 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *HYMO CORP. Effective date: 20121231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20130624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20130701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 191026 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20121224 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20121224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121224 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69607394 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131225 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131224 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140829 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69607394 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20150331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131225 |