EP0737784B1 - Flush valve for a flush cistern - Google Patents
Flush valve for a flush cistern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0737784B1 EP0737784B1 EP96810184A EP96810184A EP0737784B1 EP 0737784 B1 EP0737784 B1 EP 0737784B1 EP 96810184 A EP96810184 A EP 96810184A EP 96810184 A EP96810184 A EP 96810184A EP 0737784 B1 EP0737784 B1 EP 0737784B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- float
- drain valve
- air
- valve according
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
- E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
- E03D1/35—Flushing valves having buoyancy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
- E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
- E03D1/142—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drain valve for a cistern, especially toilet cistern, with one on the cistern floor to be attached housing in which a float with an air chamber open at the bottom, which Float on a locking device that is lifted in the housing is attached and an upper ceiling wall and a Has side wall.
- a drain valve is known from DE-U-93 11 189.
- Drain valves of this type have been known for a long time. With these is the buoyancy of the float after a flush has been triggered by the existing in an air chamber of the swimmer Air guaranteed. Such drain valves can be designed in this way be that an early interruption of the flushing is possible. Drain valves are also known allow a so-called two-stage rinse. When actuated the cistern is then automatically complete with a button emptied. When you press another key is also automatically only a part of the in the cistern existing flushing water volume, for example 6 liters. Practice has shown that such a two-stage rinse with precisely set amounts of rinse water from User to consider rinsing interruption to be determined is. With two-stage flushing, there is an optimal saving of rinse water possible if the small amount of rinse water is always exactly the same for small flushes.
- the inventor has now determined through extensive investigations that with small flushes when using generic Drain valves escape from the air float and thereby get water into the float from below can. As a result, the buoyancy of the swimmer and thereby changing the flushing water quantity in an uncontrolled manner. The consequence of it is that with the small rinses either too much or too little water is released.
- the inventor has now set the task of a drain valve of the above Genre to create that more precisely with small flushing works and yet not much more complex and is more expensive to manufacture.
- the task is therefore in a generic drain valve solved that the side wall of the air chamber in one distance from the ceiling wall determined by the volume of air has at least one ventilation opening in such a way that when the cistern is full there is a layer of water below the ventilation opening which prevents air from being sucked out of the float during a small flush.
- the solution is surprisingly simple, yet reliable.
- the drain valve according to the invention after each Flush the float from the bottom to the vent filled with water.
- the level of the in the swimmer existing water and thus the volume of the air chamber is always exactly determined.
- the buoyancy is corresponding always the same for the swimmer.
- the vent can be realized, for example, through a small hole which does not cause any significant costs.
- the in Float existing water layer below the vent prevents from running out with a little rinse air can escape from the swimmer.
- the drain valve 5 shown is in a known manner in one Cistern 1 over a drain opening 3 on the cistern floor 2 releasably attached.
- a valve tube is in a valve housing 6 4 with a float 7 firmly attached to it stored liftable.
- the opening is in the idle state shown 3 closed by a valve plate 13 of the valve tube 4. If the valve tube 4 by means of a known Actuator 14 raised, the Drain opening 3 opened and rinsing water 17 can through the window 19 of the housing 6 through the opening 3 in one here Drain the toilet bowl, not shown.
- the valve tube 4 is caused by the buoyancy of an air chamber 16 in the housing 6 kept floating until the desired amount of rinse water is dispensed is.
- a closing weight 15 is arranged on the valve tube 4, that loads the valve tube 4 with a small flush and brings it into the closed position prematurely. With one small rinse, the water level A of the completely filled Cistern lowered to level B. In the cistern after a small rinse there is a residual amount of water of, for example, 3 liters. With a large flush the valve tube 4 is not by the closing weight 15 charged and this remains until the complete Emptying the cistern 1 raised.
- the float 7 has the shape of an inverted cup and has a top wall 8 and an approximately cylindrical one Side wall 9. In the lower area of the side wall 9 are at a certain distance from the ceiling 8 or more ventilation openings 10 attached.
- This Openings 10 are comparatively small and preferably have a diameter of a few millimeters, for example 2 mm.
- the openings 10 can also be narrow Be slots or have other shapes.
- the float 7 has below the ventilation openings 10 a likewise cylindrical apron 11. This extends to the lower edge 12, which is the lower Opening of the float 7 defined.
- the ventilation openings 10 are dimensioned such that this when closing briefly during a small one Flushing no air can escape. This is with a hole with a diameter of, for example, 2 to 5 mm guaranteed.
- the ventilation openings 10 must at least be so big that after a big rinse Air in the area of the apron 11 through these openings 10 can escape and thus the water 18 in the float 7th can penetrate from below.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Ablaufventil für einen Spülkasten, insbesondere WC-Spülkasten, mit einem am Spülkastenboden zu befestigenden Gehäuse, in dem ein Schwimmer mit einer unten offenen Luftkammer angeordnet ist, welcher Schwimmer an einem im Gehäuse anhebbar gelagerten Schliessorgan angebracht ist und eine obere Deckenwandung sowie eine Seitenwandung aufweist. Ein derartiges Ablaufventil ist aus der DE-U-93 11 189 bekannt.The invention relates to a drain valve for a cistern, especially toilet cistern, with one on the cistern floor to be attached housing in which a float with an air chamber open at the bottom, which Float on a locking device that is lifted in the housing is attached and an upper ceiling wall and a Has side wall. Such a drain valve is known from DE-U-93 11 189.
Ablaufventile dieser Art sind seit langem bekannt. Bei diesen ist der Auftrieb des Schwimmers nach einer Spülauslösung durch die in einer Luftkammer des Schwimmers vorhandene Luft gewährleistet. Solche Ablaufventile können so ausgebildet sein, dass eine vorzeitige Unterbrechung der Spülung möglich ist. Ebenfalls sind Ablaufventile bekannt, die eine sogenannte Zweistufenspülung erlauben. Bei der Betätigung einer Taste wird dann selbsttätig der Spülkasten vollständig entleert. Bei der Betätigung einer anderen Taste wird ebenfalls selbsttätig nur ein Teil der im Spülkasten vorhandenen Spülwassermenge, beispielsweise 6 Liter abgegeben. Die Praxis hat gezeigt, dass eine solche Zweistufenspülung mit genau eingestellten Spülwassermengen einer vom Benutzer selbst zu bestimmenden Spülunterbrechung überlegen ist. Bei der Zweistufenspülung ist eine optimale Einsparung an Spülwasser dann möglich, wenn die kleine Spülwassermenge bei kleinen Spülungen immer exakt gleich ist.Drain valves of this type have been known for a long time. With these is the buoyancy of the float after a flush has been triggered by the existing in an air chamber of the swimmer Air guaranteed. Such drain valves can be designed in this way be that an early interruption of the flushing is possible. Drain valves are also known allow a so-called two-stage rinse. When actuated the cistern is then automatically complete with a button emptied. When you press another key is also automatically only a part of the in the cistern existing flushing water volume, for example 6 liters. Practice has shown that such a two-stage rinse with precisely set amounts of rinse water from User to consider rinsing interruption to be determined is. With two-stage flushing, there is an optimal saving of rinse water possible if the small amount of rinse water is always exactly the same for small flushes.
Der Erfinder hat nun durch aufwendige Untersuchungen festgestellt, dass bei kleinen Spülungen bei Verwendung gattungsgemässer Ablaufventile aus dem Schwimmer Luft entweichen und dadurch Wasser von unten in den Schwimmer gelangen kann. Demzufolge kann sich der Auftrieb des Schwimmers und dadurch die Spülwassermenge unkontrolliert ändern. Die Folge davon ist, dass bei den kleinen Spülungen entweder zuviel oder zuwenig Wasser abgegeben wird. Der Erfinder hat sich nun die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Ablaufventil der genannten Gattung zu schaffen, das bei kleinen Spülungen genauer arbeitet und das dennoch nicht wesentlich aufwendiger und teurer in der Herstellung ist.The inventor has now determined through extensive investigations that with small flushes when using generic Drain valves escape from the air float and thereby get water into the float from below can. As a result, the buoyancy of the swimmer and thereby changing the flushing water quantity in an uncontrolled manner. The consequence of it is that with the small rinses either too much or too little water is released. The inventor has now set the task of a drain valve of the above Genre to create that more precisely with small flushing works and yet not much more complex and is more expensive to manufacture.
Die Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemässen Ablaufventil dadurch gelöst, dass die Seitenwandung der Luftkammer in einem durch das Volumen der Luft bestimmten Abstand zur Dekkenwandung wenigstens eine Entlüftungsöffnung aufweist derart, daß bei gefülltem Spülkasten unterhalb der Entlüftungsöffnung eine Wasserschicht besteht, die verhindert, daß bei einer kleinen Spülung aus dem Schwimmer Luft abgesogen werden kann. Die Lösung ist überraschend einfach und dennoch funktionssicher. Beim erfindungsgemässen Ablaufventil wird nach jeder Spülung der Schwimmer von unten genau bis zur Entlüftungsöffnung mit Wasser gefüllt. Das Niveau des im Schwimmer vorhandenen Wassers und damit das Volumen der Luftkammer ist damit immer genau bestimmt. Entsprechend ist der Auftrieb des Schwimmers immer gleich. Die Entlüftungsöffnung kann beispielsweise durch eine kleine Bohrung realisiert werden, was keine nennenswerten Kosten verursacht. Die im Schwimmer unterhalb der Entlüftungsöffnung vorhandene Wasserschicht verhindert, dass bei einer kleinen Spülung aus dem Schwimmer Luft entweichen kann.The task is therefore in a generic drain valve solved that the side wall of the air chamber in one distance from the ceiling wall determined by the volume of air has at least one ventilation opening in such a way that when the cistern is full there is a layer of water below the ventilation opening which prevents air from being sucked out of the float during a small flush. The The solution is surprisingly simple, yet reliable. In the drain valve according to the invention, after each Flush the float from the bottom to the vent filled with water. The level of the in the swimmer existing water and thus the volume of the air chamber is always exactly determined. The buoyancy is corresponding always the same for the swimmer. The vent can be realized, for example, through a small hole which does not cause any significant costs. The in Float existing water layer below the vent prevents from running out with a little rinse air can escape from the swimmer.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.Further advantageous features result from the dependent ones Claims, the description below and the drawing.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der einzigen Figur, die in schematischer Darstellung einen Schnitt durch ein erfindugsgemässes Ablaufventil zeigt, näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is based on the only Figure, which is a schematic representation of a section shows by a drain valve according to the invention, explained in more detail.
Das gezeigte Ablaufventil 5 ist in bekannter Weise in einem
Spülkasten 1 über einer Ablauföffnung 3 am Spülkastenboden
2 lösbar befestigt. In einem Ventilgehäuse 6 ist ein Ventilrohr
4 mit einem an diesem fest angebrachten Schwimmer 7
anhebbar gelagert. Im gezeigten Ruhezustand ist die Oeffnung
3 durch einen Ventilteller 13 des Ventilrohres 4 verschlossen.
Wird das Ventilrohr 4 mittels einer an sich bekannten
Betätigungsvorrichtung 14 angehoben, so wird die
Ablauföffnung 3 geöffnet und Spülwasser 17 kann durch Fenster
19 des Gehäuses 6 durch die Oeffnung 3 in eine hier
nicht gezeigte WC-Schüssel abfliessen. Das Ventilrohr 4
wird durch den Auftrieb einer Luftkammer 16 im Gehäuse 6
schwebend gehalten, bis die gewünschte Spülwassermenge abgegeben
ist.The
Zum Auslösen einer kleinen Spülwassermenge ist in bekannter
Weise am Ventilrohr 4 ein Schliessgewicht 15 angeordnet,
das bei einer kleinen Spülung das Ventilrohr 4 belastet und
vorzeitig in die Schliessstellung bringt. Bei einer solchen
kleinen Spülung wird das Wasserniveau A des vollständig gefüllten
Spülkastens bis zum Niveau B abgesenkt. Im Spülkasten
verbleibt nach einer kleinen Spülung eine Restwassermenge
von beispielsweise 3 Liter. Bei einer grossen Spülung
wird das Ventilrohr 4 durch das Schliessgewicht 15 nicht
belastet und dieses verbleibt somit bis zur vollständigen
Entleerung des Spülkastens 1 angehoben.To trigger a small amount of rinse water is known in
A
Der Schwimmer 7 hat die Form eines umgekehrtes Bechers und
besitzt eine Deckenwandung 8 sowie eine etwa zylinderförmige
Seitenwandung 9. Im unteren Bereich der Seitenwandung 9
sind in einem bestimmten Abstand zur Deckenwandung 8 eine
oder mehrere Entlüftungsöffnungen 10 angebracht. Diese
Oeffnungen 10 sind vergleichsweise klein und besitzen vorzugsweise
einen Durchmesser von wenigen Millimetern, beispielsweise
2 mm. Die Oeffnungen 10 können auch schmale
Schlitze sein oder andere Formen aufweisen. Wie die Zeichnung
zeigt, besitzt der Schwimmer 7 unterhalb der Entlüftungsöffnungen
10 eine ebenfalls zylindrische Schürze 11.
Diese reicht bis zum unteren Rand 12, welcher die untere
Oeffnung des Schwimmers 7 definiert.The
In der Ruhestellung befindet sich im Schwimmer 7 eine Wassermenge
18, deren Niveau C durch die Entlüftungsöffnungen
10 bestimmt ist. Diese Schürze 11 ist so dimensioniert,
dass bei einer kleinen Spülung keine Luft aus der Kammer 16
des Schwimmers 7 abgesogen werden kann. Die Höhe der Schürze
11 beträgt beispielsweise 2 cm. Genaue Werte können in
praktischen Versuchen ohne weiteres ermittelt werden.In the rest position there is an amount of water in the
Die Entlüftungsöffnungen 10 sind so dimensioniert, dass aus
diesen bei kurzzeitigem Schliessen während einer kleinen
Spülung keine Luft entweichen kann. Dies ist bei einer Bohrung
mit einem Durchmesser von beispielsweise 2 bis 5 mm
gewährleistet. Die Entlüftungsöffnungen 10 müssen wenigstens
so gross sein, dass nach einer grossen Spülung die
Luft im Bereich der Schürze 11 durch diese OeTfnungen 10
entweichen kann und damit das Wasser 18 in den Schwimmer 7
von unten eindringen kann.The
Claims (7)
- A drain valve for a flush tank, in particular a toilet flush tank (1), with a valve housing (6) to be positioned at the flush tank bottom (2), in which housing (6) a float (7) with an air chamber (16) which is opened at the bottom is positioned, which float (7) is attached to a closing means (4) raisably attached to a valve housing (6) and has an upper cover wall (8) and a side wall (9), characterized in that the side wall (9) disposes of at least one vent opening (10) spaced by a buoyancy distance from the cover wall (8), so that, when the flush tank (1) is full, an amount of water (18) is formed preventing air in said float from escaping during activation of a small flushing means.
- Drain valve according to claim 1 characterized in that an apron (11) is arranged on the side wall (9) below the vent opening (10).
- Drain valve according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the vent opening (10) is dimensioned in such a way that after a large flushing the air in the float (7) can escape within the period in which the flush tank (1) is refilled until said opening (10).
- Drain valve according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the vent opening (10) is dimensioned in such a way that upon short closing of the drain valve (5) substantially no air can escape from said vent opening (10) during activation of a small flushing means.
- Drain valve according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that it disposes of means (15) for automatically interrupting the flushing action.
- Drain valve according to any of claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the float (7) has the form of a cup.
- Drain valve according to any of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the vent openings (10) are relatively small bores.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630014T SI0737784T1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-03-22 | Flush valve for a flush cistern |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH106495 | 1995-04-12 | ||
CH1064/95 | 1995-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0737784A1 EP0737784A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0737784B1 true EP0737784B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
Family
ID=4201612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96810184A Expired - Lifetime EP0737784B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-03-22 | Flush valve for a flush cistern |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0737784B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1136625A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE168433T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU693660B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ105196A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29602227U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0737784T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2120279T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI0737784T1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK29296A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2871088B1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-06-29 | Veritas Ag | Vent valve |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1065323A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-03 | Pablo Fominaya Agullo | Device for the total or partial flushing of a toilet tank |
GB0229014D0 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-01-15 | Polypipe Bathroom & Kitchen Pr | Valve assembly |
CN100570082C (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-12-16 | 李飞宇 | A kind of barreled draining valve with back-water drainage regulating mechanism |
US7865979B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-01-11 | Hand Douglas P | Flush valve structure for a toilet tank |
JP6031603B2 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-11-24 | フルーイドマスター, インコーポレイテッド | Toilet drain valve assembly with built-in buoyant movable floating member |
CN107227774A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 厦门威迪亚科技有限公司 | A kind of draining valve |
CN105908815B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-07-06 | 苏林东 | Water-saving closet |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2021813A (en) * | 1934-06-15 | 1935-11-19 | Llewellyn W Stevens | Toilet flush |
DE862126C (en) * | 1949-10-07 | 1953-01-08 | Heinrich Rutten | Waste flush container |
EP0268381B1 (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1993-07-28 | Caroma Industries Limited | Dual flush cistern mechanism |
IT219715Z2 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1993-04-28 | Cecchi Enzo | FLOAT VALVE WITH RACK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT PARTICULARLY FOR WATER STORAGE BOXES OF SANITARY SERVICES |
ATE142732T1 (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1996-09-15 | Geberit Ag | ACTUATING DEVICE ON THE DRAIN VALVE OF A FILLING TANK |
DE9311189U1 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1993-09-09 | Geberit Ag, Jona, St.Gallen | Drain valve for a cistern |
-
1996
- 1996-02-09 DE DE29602227U patent/DE29602227U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 SK SK292-96A patent/SK29296A3/en unknown
- 1996-03-22 ES ES96810184T patent/ES2120279T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 DK DK96810184T patent/DK0737784T3/en active
- 1996-03-22 DE DE59600331T patent/DE59600331D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 EP EP96810184A patent/EP0737784B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 AT AT96810184T patent/ATE168433T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 SI SI9630014T patent/SI0737784T1/en unknown
- 1996-03-25 AU AU48293/96A patent/AU693660B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-05 CN CN96100540A patent/CN1136625A/en active Pending
- 1996-04-10 CZ CZ961051A patent/CZ105196A3/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2871088B1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-06-29 | Veritas Ag | Vent valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0737784A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
AU4829396A (en) | 1996-10-24 |
DE59600331D1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
DK0737784T3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
CN1136625A (en) | 1996-11-27 |
CZ105196A3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
ATE168433T1 (en) | 1998-08-15 |
SK29296A3 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
AU693660B2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
DE29602227U1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
ES2120279T3 (en) | 1998-10-16 |
SI0737784T1 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
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