EP0731318A1 - Baking oven - Google Patents
Baking oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0731318A1 EP0731318A1 EP95103199A EP95103199A EP0731318A1 EP 0731318 A1 EP0731318 A1 EP 0731318A1 EP 95103199 A EP95103199 A EP 95103199A EP 95103199 A EP95103199 A EP 95103199A EP 0731318 A1 EP0731318 A1 EP 0731318A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- air
- oven
- window
- baking oven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
Definitions
- the invention relates to an oven according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Ovens with a device for pyrolytic self-cleaning are known in particular (DE-AS 25 45 531; DE 23 43 640 A1), in which, with a free air gap to a front door glass plate with a transparent inner area, one of several likewise transparent, but the Passage of heat radiation-inhibiting glass plates or glass plate composite existing window assembly is arranged within the metallic door floor, wherein in the cavity between the window assembly and the front glass plate through an upper and lower air openings an air convection flow is used to dissipate heat within the oven door.
- a screen which can be moved from outside the viewing area to the viewing area is provided for the pyrolytic self-cleaning operation, through which the air flow is guided during self-cleaning operation and which is also intended to prevent heat radiation to the outside.
- Esp. Due to the thermally insulating multiple glazing within the window assembly, the see-through area remains relatively cool for a long time, while the other door areas, for example the door edge area, heat up relatively quickly. It is usually impossible to prevent vapors or steam coming from the interior of the furnace muffle from entering the interior of the furnace door, for example at the edge of the door assembly, and condensing at the coldest point, i.e. in the viewing area, for example on the inner surface of the glass pane on the front.
- the invention has for its object to improve an oven of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 so that condensation in the viewing area of the oven door can be at least largely avoided.
- the convection flow at least to a large extent kept away from the viewing area by the flow barrier is discharged to the outside through air outlet openings at the upper area, these air outlet openings being located in the immediate vicinity of cooling air ventilation slots, as a result of which the cooling air flow forced by a cooling air blower is discharged due to the so-called injector effect, the convection flow taking place inside the oven door is increasingly withdrawn from the door area.
- an oven muffle 3 surrounded by thermal insulation 2 is arranged within an oven housing 1, the heating elements of which are not shown.
- an electrical control device 4 there is a cooling air blower 5 for discharging the heated air located in the housing space between the furnace muffle 3 and furnace housing 1, the pressure side of which is connected to an exhaust air duct 6, which in turn for example extends over a large part of the oven width
- Extending ventilation slot 7 opens on the front of the oven below the control device, through which the heated exhaust air is discharged to the outside (see arrow direction).
- the furnace muffle 3 which is open on one side, can be closed by a furnace door 8, which is essentially formed from a large glass pane 9 on the front side, which has a pane region that is, for example, rectangular, transparent and a viewing window 10 in the central area, while the glass pane 9 is not transparent outside of this viewing window , for example with a print.
- This glass pane 9 is supported by a metallic door floor 11, formed by two step-shaped sections 11.1 and 11.2 (see FIG. 2 in this regard).
- a seal 16 for example a glass silk seal, which is required instead of a rubber seal when the oven is pyrolytically self-cleaning.
- a seal 16 for example a glass silk seal, which is required instead of a rubber seal when the oven is pyrolytically self-cleaning.
- vapors or steam get into the interior of the door assembly when the oven is in operation, it being possible to assume that the glass pane assembly 13/14 is steam-tight. This steam passes below and above the viewing window 10 into the cavities 17 of the door base 11 (see arrows in Fig. 2).
- a frame-like, for example metallic flow barrier 18 is attached to the outer boundary of the composite frame 13 and extends at least approximately to the inner surface of the front glass pane 9, preferably being supported on this inner surface in the peripheral region of the viewing window 10.
- This flow barrier 18 is formed by frame-like air baffles, which in the exemplary embodiment are funnel-like inclined outwards.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Backofen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an oven according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es sind Backöfen insb. mit einer Einrichtung zur pyrolytischen Selbstreinigung bekannt (DE-AS 25 45 531; DE 23 43 640 A1), bei denen mit freiem Luftabstand zu einer frontseitigen Tür-Glasplatte mit einem transparenten Innenbereich eine aus mehreren ebenfalls transparenten, aber den Durchgang von Wärmestrahlen hemmenden Glasplatten oder Glasplattenverbund bestehenden Fensterbaugruppe innerhalb des metallischen Türbodens angeordnet ist, wobei in dem Hohlraum zwischen der Fensterbaugruppe und der frontseitigen Glasplatte durch untere und obere Luftöffnungen eine der Abführung von Wärme innerhalb der Ofentür dienende Luft-Konvektionsströmung bewirkt wird. Beim Gegenstand der zuletzt genannten Druckschrift ist für den pyrolytischen Selbstreinigungsbetrieb eine von außerhalb des Durchsichtbereiches bis in den Durchsichtbereich verschiebbare Blende vorgesehen, durch die hindurch bei Selbstreinigungsbetrieb die Luftströmung geleitet wird und durch die zusätzlich eine Wärmeabstrahlung nach außen verhindert werden soll. Insb. aufgrund der thermisch isolierenden Mehrfachverglasung innerhalb der Fensterbaugruppe bleibt der Durchsichtbereich längere Zeit relativ kühl, während sich die übrigen Türbereiche z.B. der Türrandbereich relativ schnell erwärmen. Es ist meist nicht zu verhindern, daß vom Innenraum der Ofenmuffel ausgehender Wrasen oder Dampf z.B. am Rand der Türbaugruppe in das Innere der Ofentür gelangt und an der jeweils kältesten stelle, also im Durchsichtbereich z.B. an der Innenfläche der frontseitigen Glasscheibe kondensiert.Ovens with a device for pyrolytic self-cleaning are known in particular (DE-AS 25 45 531; DE 23 43 640 A1), in which, with a free air gap to a front door glass plate with a transparent inner area, one of several likewise transparent, but the Passage of heat radiation-inhibiting glass plates or glass plate composite existing window assembly is arranged within the metallic door floor, wherein in the cavity between the window assembly and the front glass plate through an upper and lower air openings an air convection flow is used to dissipate heat within the oven door. In the case of the last-mentioned document, a screen which can be moved from outside the viewing area to the viewing area is provided for the pyrolytic self-cleaning operation, through which the air flow is guided during self-cleaning operation and which is also intended to prevent heat radiation to the outside. Esp. Due to the thermally insulating multiple glazing within the window assembly, the see-through area remains relatively cool for a long time, while the other door areas, for example the door edge area, heat up relatively quickly. It is usually impossible to prevent vapors or steam coming from the interior of the furnace muffle from entering the interior of the furnace door, for example at the edge of the door assembly, and condensing at the coldest point, i.e. in the viewing area, for example on the inner surface of the glass pane on the front.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Backofen der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß eine Kondensation im Durchsichtbereich der Ofentür zumindest weitgehend vermieden werden kann.The invention has for its object to improve an oven of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 so that condensation in the viewing area of the oven door can be at least largely avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung gelöst durch die im Kennzeichnungsteil des Patentanspruches 1 aufgeführten Maßnahmen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Patentansprüchen.This object is achieved according to the invention by the measures listed in the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the following patent claims.
Im Vergleich mit bekannten Backofenausführungen wird durch die Erfindung ein anderer technologischer Weg beschritten. Hierbei wird nicht versucht, die z. B. frontseitige Glasscheibe im Bereich des Durchsichtfensters z.B. durch eine Blende vor starker Erwärmung zu schützen und durch eine Konvektionsströmung den auch in diesem Bereich sich ansammelnden Dampf oder Wrasen abzuführen, sondern es wird dieser Durchsichtbereich bewußt aus dem Konvektions-Strömungsbereich ausgespart und nicht zusätzlich gekühlt, womit zum einen eine relativ rasche Erwärmung der Frontglasscheibe bis zu einem Verbrennungsverletzungen beim Anfassen dieser Frontscheibe ausschließenden Grad stattfindet und dadurch einer Kondensatbildung in diesem Bereich entgegengewirkt wird und ebenfalls durch die Strömungsbarriere der Wrasen oder Dampf zumindest weitgehend daran gehindert wird, in diesen Durchsichtbereich zu gelangen.In comparison with known oven designs, another technological path is taken by the invention. This does not attempt to z. B. front glass pane in the area of the viewing window, for example, to protect it from excessive heating by means of a screen and to remove the steam or vapors also accumulating in this area by convection flow, but this viewing area is deliberately left out of the convection flow area and not additionally cooled, which, on the one hand, results in a relatively rapid heating of the front glass pane to a degree which excludes burn injuries when touching this front pane, thereby counteracting the formation of condensate in this area and also at least largely prevented by the flow barrier of the vapors or steam from reaching this viewing area.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird die zumindest zu einem wesentlichen Teil durch die Strömungsbarriere vom Durchsichtbereich ferngehaltene Konvektionsströmung am oberen Bereich durch Luftauslaßöffnungen hindurch nach außen abgeführt, wobei diese Luftauslaßöffnungen sich in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft von Kühlluft-Lüftungsschlitzen befinden, wodurch die durch ein Kühlluftgebläse erzwungene Kühlluftströmung infolge sogenannter Injektorwirkung die im Inneren der Ofentür stattfindende Konvektionsströmung verstärkt aus dem Türbereich abgezogen wird.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the convection flow at least to a large extent kept away from the viewing area by the flow barrier is discharged to the outside through air outlet openings at the upper area, these air outlet openings being located in the immediate vicinity of cooling air ventilation slots, as a result of which the cooling air flow forced by a cooling air blower is discharged due to the so-called injector effect, the convection flow taking place inside the oven door is increasingly withdrawn from the door area.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles nachstehend erläutert.The invention is explained below using an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung des Backofens,
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte schnittdarstellung der Ofentür gemäß der Schnittlinie II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- is a schematic sectional view of the oven,
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged sectional view of the furnace door along the section line II-II in Fig. 1st
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 ist innerhalb eines Ofengehäuses 1 eine von einer thermischen Isolation 2 umgebene Ofenmuffel 3 angeordnet, deren Heizelemente nicht dargestellt sind. Oberhalb der Ofenmuffel und unterhalb einer elektrischen Steuereinrichtung 4 befindet sich ein Kühlluftgebläse 5 zur Abführung der in dem Gehäuseraum zwischen Ofenmuffel 3 und Ofengehäuse 1 befindlichen erwärmten Luft, dessen Druckseite an einen Abluftkanal 6 angeschlossen ist, der wiederum in einen z.B. über einen Großteil der Backofenbreite sich erstreckenden Lüftungsschlitz 7 an der Backofenfrontseite unterhalb der Steuereinrichtung einmündet, durch welchen hindurch die erwärmte Abluft nach außen abgeführt wird (siehe Pfeilrichtung). Die einseitig offene Ofenmuffel 3 ist verschließbar durch eine Ofentür 8, die im wesentlichen gebildet ist aus einer frontseitigen, großflächigen Glasscheibe 9, die im Mittelbereich einen z.B. rechteckigen, transparenten und ein Durchsichtfenster 10 bildenden Scheibenbereich aufweist, während die Glasscheibe 9 außerhalb dieses Durchsichtfensters nicht transparent, z.B. mit einer Bedruckung versehen ist. Träger dieser Glasscheibe 9 ist ein metallischer Türboden 11, gebildet durch zwei stufenförmige Abschnitte 11.1 und 11.2 (siehe hierzu Fig. 2). Mit freiem Luftabstand zur frontseitigen Glasscheibe 9 angeordnet ist eine allgemein mit 12 bezeichnete Fensterbaugruppe 12 mit in einem Verbundrahmen 13 angeordneten Glasscheiben 14, die einen Glasscheibenverbund bilden. Zwischen einem, dem Inneren der Ofenmuffel 3 zugewandten, die Durchsichtöffnung umziehenden Flansch 15 des Türbodens 11 und dem Scheibenverbund 13/14 befindet sich eine Dichtung 16, z.B. eine Glasseiden-Dichtung, die bei pyrolytisch Selbstreinigendem Betrieb des Backofens anstelle einer Gummidichtung erforderlich ist. Z.B. durch diese Dichtung 16 hindurch oder durch andere Leckstellen am Türboden 11 hindurch gelangt bei Betrieb des Backofens Wrasen oder Dampf in das Innere der Türbaugruppe, wobei davon ausgegangen werden darf, daß der Glasscheibenverbund 13/14 dampfdicht ausgebildet ist. Dieser Dampf gelangt unterhalb und oberhalb des Durchsichtfensters 10 in die Hohlräume 17 des Türbodens 11 (siehe Pfeile in Fig. 2). Um nun eine unmittelbare Strömung des Dampfes in den Bereich des Durchsichtfensters 10 an der frontseitigen Glasscheibe 9 zu verhindern und um diesen Durchsichtbereich 10 von der im Inneren der Tür von unten nach oben entsprechend den Pfeilen in Fig. 1 stattfindenden Konvektionsströmung auszusparen ist an der äußeren Begrenzung des Verbundrahmens 13 eine rahmenartige, z.B. metallische Strömungsbarriere 18 befestigt, die sich zumindest annähernd bis zur Innenfläche der frontseitigen Glasscheibe 9 erstreckt, vorzugsweise sich an dieser Innenfläche im Peripheriebereich des Durchsichtfensters 10 abstützt. Diese Strömungsbarriere 18 ist gebildet durch rahmenartig zusammengesetzte, beim Ausführungsbeispiel trichterartig nach außen geneigte Luftleitbleche. Hierdurch wird die durch eine untere Einlaßöffnung 19 (Fig. 1) in den Hohlraum des Türbodens 11 in Pfeilrichtung einströmende und durch natürliche Konvektion bei Erwärmung der Türbaugruppe nach oben strömende Luft zumindest weitgehend vom Durchsichtfenster 10 ferngehalten, d.h. sie umströmt die Wärmebarriere 18 und wird durch eine obere Luftauslaßöffnung 20 ins Freie abgeleitet, begünstigt durch die Injektorwirkung des vom Kühlluftgebläse 5 ausgehenden erzwungenen Luftstromes.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, an oven muffle 3 surrounded by
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES95103199T ES2125504T3 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-03-06 | OVEN. |
DE59503694T DE59503694D1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-03-06 | oven |
EP19950103199 EP0731318B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-03-06 | Baking oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950103199 EP0731318B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-03-06 | Baking oven |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0731318A1 true EP0731318A1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
EP0731318B1 EP0731318B1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
Family
ID=8219043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950103199 Expired - Lifetime EP0731318B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-03-06 | Baking oven |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0731318B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59503694D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2125504T3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0857918A1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-12 | Gaggenau Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a baking oven |
EP0900984A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-10 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for evacuating condensate from an oven muffle and oven with means for evacuating condensate |
EP1382913A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-21 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Cooking oven |
WO2005017413A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven door and associated door base |
EP2278227A2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-26 | Miele & Cie. KG | Domestic appliance |
CN107692861A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooker |
EP2369240B1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2020-07-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device door unit |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10012577A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-10-04 | Schott Glas | Viewing window for a hot room isolated from the surroundings |
KR102219929B1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2021-02-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Oven and door assembly applying the same |
KR20230174403A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cooking appliance |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2343640A1 (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-03-14 | Gen Electric | FLOW SHIELD FOR OVEN WINDOW |
-
1995
- 1995-03-06 DE DE59503694T patent/DE59503694D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-06 ES ES95103199T patent/ES2125504T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-06 EP EP19950103199 patent/EP0731318B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2343640A1 (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-03-14 | Gen Electric | FLOW SHIELD FOR OVEN WINDOW |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0857918A1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-12 | Gaggenau Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a baking oven |
EP0900984A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-10 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for evacuating condensate from an oven muffle and oven with means for evacuating condensate |
EP1382913A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-21 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Cooking oven |
WO2005017413A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven door and associated door base |
EP2278227A2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-26 | Miele & Cie. KG | Domestic appliance |
EP2278227A3 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-01-23 | Miele & Cie. KG | Domestic appliance |
EP2369240B1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2020-07-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device door unit |
CN107692861A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0731318B1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
ES2125504T3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
DE59503694D1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
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