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EP0722680A2 - Drawer - Google Patents

Drawer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0722680A2
EP0722680A2 EP95120476A EP95120476A EP0722680A2 EP 0722680 A2 EP0722680 A2 EP 0722680A2 EP 95120476 A EP95120476 A EP 95120476A EP 95120476 A EP95120476 A EP 95120476A EP 0722680 A2 EP0722680 A2 EP 0722680A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
frames
front panel
drawer frames
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95120476A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0722680A3 (en
Inventor
Edgar Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0722680A2 publication Critical patent/EP0722680A2/en
Publication of EP0722680A3 publication Critical patent/EP0722680A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/941—Drawers being constructed from two or more parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
    • A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
    • A47B2088/951—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel having male and female interlocking parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/02—Drawers with hollow lateral walls in two parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer with a front panel, two drawer frames which are connected to the front panel by means of fastening devices and which have lateral U-profiles with upper and lower horizontal webs for receiving a drawer bottom, which in the area of the U-profiles on its underside Grooves is provided, protrude into the projections of the lower horizontal webs and with a rear wall.
  • the invention further relates to a method for assembling such a drawer.
  • the object of the invention is to create a drawer, the individual parts of which can be assembled efficiently and to create a method for assembling such a drawer.
  • each drawer frame has only a single projection on the lower horizontal web of the lateral U-profile, which protrudes into the groove above, this projection being at or near the front end of the horizontal web.
  • a method according to the invention provides that the drawer frames are placed laterally on the drawer base, so that the projections of the lower horizontal webs of the drawer frames protrude into the grooves above them in the drawer base, the drawer frames diverging towards the rear so that the rear wall is inserted between the drawer frames and then the drawer frames are turned towards each other until their rear ends snap into place on the rear wall, the projections serving as axes of rotation and that the front panel is then anchored to the drawer frames by means of the fastening devices.
  • Another method according to the invention provides that the drawer frames are anchored by means of the fastening devices on the front panel, that the drawer base is then pushed into the lateral U-profiles of the drawer frames so that the projections of the horizontal webs of the drawer frames protrude into the grooves above them the drawer frames are pivoted with their rear ends outwards and the rear wall is inserted between the drawer frames, whereupon the drawer frames are pressed onto the front sides of the rear wall and anchored to it, the projections serving as the axis of rotation.
  • 1 to 12 show diagrams of the drawer frames, the drawer bottom, the rear wall and the front panel in various stages of assembly
  • 13 to 17 each show a diagram of the front end of a drawer frame, the projections being designed differently
  • 18 shows an end view of a drawer frame with inserted holding device for the front panel
  • 19 shows a section through a holding device and a front panel before the front panel is hooked into the holding device
  • FIG. 20 shows the same section as FIG. 19 with the front panel attached
  • 21 shows a cross section through the holding device in the region of the tilting segment.
  • the drawer frames 2 are first, as in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, anchored to the front panel 4 by means of fastening devices.
  • the fastening devices consist of a holding part 10 fastened to the front panel 4, for example by means of dowels 6, and a supporting part 3 fastened within the drawer frame 2.
  • the holding parts 10 and the supporting parts 3 will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 18 to 21.
  • the drawer frames 2 have inside U-profiles 5, into which the drawer bottom 7, as shown in FIG. 3, is inserted.
  • the drawer bottom 7 is provided with a drawer frame 2 on its underside with a longitudinal groove 17.
  • the lower horizontal webs 24 of the profiles 5 of the drawer frames 2 are each provided with a single projection 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, which is arranged at the front end of the profile 5 or the horizontal web 24. When the drawer bottom 7 is inserted, these projections 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 protrude into the grooves 17 of the drawer bottom 7.
  • the drawer frames 2 After inserting the drawer bottom 7, the drawer frames 2 are slightly pushed apart with their rear ends, as shown in FIG. 4, so that the rear wall 1 can be inserted between the drawer frames 2.
  • the pushing apart of the drawer frames 2 is possible in that the supporting parts 3 of the fastening devices enable the drawer frames 2 to be lifted off easily from the front panel 4 without the drawer frames 2 being released from their anchoring with the front panel 4.
  • the drawer frames 2 are provided at their rear end with holding parts 11 which have projecting pins which are in holes in the end flanges 15 of the Snap back panel 1 into place.
  • the drawer frames 2 and the rear wall 1 are thus held by a snap connection when the drawer frames 2 are pressed onto the rear wall 1.
  • the drawer frames 2 are pressed laterally onto the drawer bottom 7.
  • the webs 24 of the inwardly open U-profiles 5 of the drawer frames 2 are in turn provided with a single projection 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 which projects into the groove 17 on the underside of the base plate 7.
  • the drawer frames 2 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, can be tilted slightly outwards with their rear ends, so that the rear wall 1 can be inserted between the drawer frames 2.
  • the drawer frames 2 are in turn provided at their rear ends with holding parts 11, which enable the drawer frames to be locked to the rear wall 1.
  • the rear wall 1 can have an end flange 15 on one side, which is bent backwards at right angles to the rear wall 1. This end flange 15 is provided with holes, for example, into which pins of the holding parts 11 snap.
  • a web 20 of the holding part 11 engages behind the rear wall 1.
  • the front panel 4 can be pressed onto the drawer frames 2, as shown in FIG. 11, the holding parts 10 being suspended in the supporting parts 3 become.
  • the same fastening devices can be used as in the exemplary embodiment described above. However, it is not necessary that the front panel 4 can be easily lifted off the drawer frames 2 in the anchored state.
  • FIGS. Different exemplary embodiments of the projections 36 to 40 are shown in FIGS.
  • the projection 36 is bridge-shaped and punched out of the horizontal web 24.
  • the projection 37 is also punched out of the horizontal web 24, but is L-shaped in an end view of the drawer frame 2.
  • the projections 38, 39 are cylindrical, the projection 38 being designed as a hollow cylinder.
  • the projection 40 is formed by a separate block, for example made of plastic, and is wedge-shaped, the wedge pointing to the rear.
  • the fastening devices with which the front panel 4 can be anchored to the drawer frames 2 are designed as follows:
  • the fastening device has a holding part 10 which is fastened to the front panel 4 by means of dowels 6.
  • a supporting part 3 is provided on the drawer side and is fastened directly to an adapter 25 inserted into the drawer frame 2.
  • An adjustment screw 18 is mounted in the holding part 10 for the lateral adjustment of the front panel 4.
  • the support part 3 is made in two parts with a bracket 45 which can be attached directly to the adapter 25 and a support plate 46 on which a rocker arm 13 is mounted.
  • the support plate 46 again has an angled flange 30 at the back, on which a spring 8 is supported.
  • the angled flange 30 is provided with a hole 29 through which a rod 9, which carries the spring 8 and which acts directly on the rocker arm 13, projects.
  • the support plate 46 is fastened by means of the height adjustment screw 12 which protrudes through an elongated hole 26 in the support plate 46 and which can be screwed into the bracket 45.
  • the rocker arm 13 has an upper notch 49 and a lower notch 50.
  • a locking bar 52 which is mounted on the rod 9 at its rear end by means of a punched hole 53 and which has a locking web 62 at the front which engages in the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 when the front panel 4 is fastened.
  • the support plate 46 has an upper and a lower horizontal web 54, 55, between which the holding part 10 can be inserted. At the upper horizontal web 54 is a lateral boundary web 56, so that the holding part 10 is held between the webs 54, 55, 56 and the actual support plate 46.
  • the support plate 46 and the limiting web 56 have punched holes 57 through which the pin 5, which forms the axis of the rocker arm 13, projects.
  • the holding part 10 is provided with a hook 58.
  • the rocker arm 13 Before the holding part 10 has been pushed into the supporting part 3, the rocker arm 13 is in the position shown in FIG. 19, ie it is released by the spring 8 acted clockwise and turned until the nose 35 abuts the web 54.
  • the nose 58 engages in the notch 50 and rotates the rocker arm 13 counterclockwise.
  • the rocker arm 13 is also rotated counterclockwise by the spring 8 and thus the holding part 10 is drawn into the supporting part 3 and the front panel 4 is pressed against the drawer frames 2.
  • the rocker arm 13 is provided with an opening 59 which is cylindrical in the front area and cross-slit in the rear area.
  • the locking bolt 52 has a lateral web 60 which laterally engages over the rocker arm 13. If the front panel 4 is now to be detached from the drawer frame 2, a screwdriver 16 with a cross recess is inserted into the opening 59. As a result, the locking bolt 52 is raised because the screwdriver 16 strikes the side bar 60. At the same time, the locking web 62 is lifted out of the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 and the rocker arm 13 is thus released. Now, the rocker arm 13, when the Phillips screwdriver 16 protrudes into the cross recess area of the opening 59, can be rotated clockwise, whereby the holding part 10 is released.
  • the locking web 62 of the locking bolt 52 and the corresponding stop surface 61 of the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 are at a distance from one another, so that a shock absorber effect occurs when the drawer is pushed too forcefully into the furniture body. If the front panel 4 abuts the side walls 14 of the furniture, the drawer frames 2 can lift against the pressure of the spring 8 as far from the front panel 4 as the distance between the locking web 62 and the stop surface 61 allows. Subsequently the drawer frames 2 are pressed by the spring 8 back onto the front panel 4.
  • this effect is used in order to be able to push apart the drawer frames 2 anchored to the front panel 4 at the rear.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

Each drawer frame piece (2) has only one single protuberance (26) on the lower horizontal arm (24) of the lateral U-section. The protuberance fits into a groove (17) above it and is positioned at or near the front end of the horizontal arm. The fixtures attaching the drawer frame pieces to the front panel have a flexible element enabling the frame pieces to tilt on the front panel without coming out. The back ends of the drawer frame pieces have lateral pins fitting into openings in one side arm of the back wall.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schublade mit einer Frontblende, zwei Schubladenzargen, die mittels Befestigungsvorrichtungen mit der Frontblende verbunden sind und die seitliche U-Profile mit oberen und unteren Horizontalstegen zur Aufnahme eines Schubladenbodens aufweisen, der im Bereich der U-Profile an seiner Unterseite mit Nuten versehen ist, in die Vorsprünge der unteren Horizontalstege ragen und mit einer Rückwand.The invention relates to a drawer with a front panel, two drawer frames which are connected to the front panel by means of fastening devices and which have lateral U-profiles with upper and lower horizontal webs for receiving a drawer bottom, which in the area of the U-profiles on its underside Grooves is provided, protrude into the projections of the lower horizontal webs and with a rear wall.

Weiters bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer derartigen Schublade.The invention further relates to a method for assembling such a drawer.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine Schublade zu schaffen, deren einzelnen Teile sich rationell zusammensetzen lassen und ein Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer derartigen Schublade zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to create a drawer, the individual parts of which can be assembled efficiently and to create a method for assembling such a drawer.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß jede Schubladenzarge am unteren Horizontalsteg des seitlichen U-Profiles nur einen einzigen Vorsprung aufweist, der in die darüber befindliche Nut ragt, wobei sich dieser Vorsprung bei oder nahe dem vorderen Ende des Horizontalsteges befindet.The object of the invention is achieved in that each drawer frame has only a single projection on the lower horizontal web of the lateral U-profile, which protrudes into the groove above, this projection being at or near the front end of the horizontal web.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren sieht vor, daß die Schubladenzargen seitlich auf den Schubladenboden aufgesteckt werden, so daß die Vorsprünge der unteren Horizontalstege der Schubladenzargen in die darüber befindlichen Nuten im Schubladenboden ragen, wobei die Schubladenzargen nach hinten divergieren, daß die Rückwand zwischen die Schubladenzargen eingesetzt wird und darauf die Schubladenzargen zueinander gedreht werden, bis sie mit ihren hinteren Enden bei der Rückwand einrasten, wobei die Vorsprünge als Drehachsen dienen und daß darauf die Frontblende mittels der Befestigungsvorrichtungen an den Schubladenzargen verankert wird.A method according to the invention provides that the drawer frames are placed laterally on the drawer base, so that the projections of the lower horizontal webs of the drawer frames protrude into the grooves above them in the drawer base, the drawer frames diverging towards the rear so that the rear wall is inserted between the drawer frames and then the drawer frames are turned towards each other until their rear ends snap into place on the rear wall, the projections serving as axes of rotation and that the front panel is then anchored to the drawer frames by means of the fastening devices.

Ein weiteres erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren sieht vor, daß die Schubladenzargen mittels der Befestigungsvorrichtungen an der Frontblende verankert werden, daß darauf der Schubladenboden in die seitlichen U-Profile der Schubladenzargen eingeschoben wird, so daß die Vorsprünge der Horizontalstege der Schubladenzargen in die darüber befindlichen Nuten ragen, daß die Schubladenzargen mit ihren hinteren Enden nach außen geschwenkt werden und die Rückwand zwischen die Schubladenzargen eingesetzt wird, worauf die Schubladenzargen an die Stirnseiten der Rückwand gedrückt und mit dieser verankert werden, wobei die Vorsprünge als Drehachse dienen.Another method according to the invention provides that the drawer frames are anchored by means of the fastening devices on the front panel, that the drawer base is then pushed into the lateral U-profiles of the drawer frames so that the projections of the horizontal webs of the drawer frames protrude into the grooves above them the drawer frames are pivoted with their rear ends outwards and the rear wall is inserted between the drawer frames, whereupon the drawer frames are pressed onto the front sides of the rear wall and anchored to it, the projections serving as the axis of rotation.

Nachfolgend werden verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen eingehend beschrieben.Various exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawings.

Die Fig. 1 bis 12 zeigen Schaubilder der Schubladenzargen, des Schubladenbodens, der Rückwand und der Frontblende in verschiedenen Stadien des Zusammenbaus,
die Fig. 13 bis 17 zeigen jeweils schaubildlich das vordere Ende einer Schubladenzarge, wobei die Vorsprünge unterschiedlich ausgeführt sind,
die Fig. 18 zeigt eine Stirnansicht einer Schubladenzarge mit eingesetzter Haltevorrichtung für die Frontblende,
die Fig. 19 zeigt einen Schnitt durch eine Haltevorrichtung und eine Frontblende vor dem Einhängen der Frontblende in die Haltevorrichtung,
die Fig. 20 zeigt einen gleichen Schnitt wie die Fig. 19 bei eingehängter Frontblende, und
die Fig. 21 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Halteeinrichtung im Bereich des Kippsegmentes.1 to 12 show diagrams of the drawer frames, the drawer bottom, the rear wall and the front panel in various stages of assembly,
13 to 17 each show a diagram of the front end of a drawer frame, the projections being designed differently,
18 shows an end view of a drawer frame with inserted holding device for the front panel,
19 shows a section through a holding device and a front panel before the front panel is hooked into the holding device,
FIG. 20 shows the same section as FIG. 19 with the front panel attached, and
21 shows a cross section through the holding device in the region of the tilting segment.

In einem ersten Verfahrensbeispiel der Erfindung werden zuerst die Schubladenzargen 2, wie in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigt, mittels Befestigungsvorrichtungen an der Frontblende 4 verankert. Die Befestigungsvorrichtungen bestehen aus einem an der Frontblende 4, beispielsweise mittels Dübeln 6 befestigten Halteteil 10 und einem innerhalb der Schubladenzarge 2 befestigten Tragteil 3. Die Halteteile 10 und die Tragteile 3 werden später anhand der Fig. 18 bis 21 noch eingehend beschrieben.In a first method example of the invention, the drawer frames 2 are first, as in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, anchored to the front panel 4 by means of fastening devices. The fastening devices consist of a holding part 10 fastened to the front panel 4, for example by means of dowels 6, and a supporting part 3 fastened within the drawer frame 2. The holding parts 10 and the supporting parts 3 will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 18 to 21.

Die Schubladenzargen 2 weisen innen seitliche U-Profile 5 auf, in die der Schubladenboden 7, wie in der Fig. 3 gezeigt, eingeschoben wird.The drawer frames 2 have inside U-profiles 5, into which the drawer bottom 7, as shown in FIG. 3, is inserted.

Der Schubladenboden 7 ist bei jeder Schubladenzarge 2 an seiner Unterseite mit einer längs verlaufenden Nut 17 versehen.The drawer bottom 7 is provided with a drawer frame 2 on its underside with a longitudinal groove 17.

Die unteren Horizontalstege 24 der Profile 5 der Schubladenzargen 2 sind jeweils mit einem einzigen Vorsprung 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 versehen, der beim vorderen Ende des Profiles 5 bzw. des Horizontalsteges 24 angeordnet ist. Diese Vorsprünge 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 ragen bei eingesetztem Schubladenboden 7 in die Nuten 17 des Schubladenbodens 7.The lower horizontal webs 24 of the profiles 5 of the drawer frames 2 are each provided with a single projection 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, which is arranged at the front end of the profile 5 or the horizontal web 24. When the drawer bottom 7 is inserted, these projections 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 protrude into the grooves 17 of the drawer bottom 7.

Nach dem Einsetzen des Schubladenbodens 7 werden die Schubladenzargen 2, wie in der Fig. 4 gezeigt, mit ihren hinteren Enden leicht auseinandergedrückt, sodaß die Rückwand 1 zwischen die Schubladenzargen 2 eingesetzt werden kann. Das Auseinanderdrücken der Schubladenzargen 2 ist dadurch möglich, daß die Tragteile 3 der Befestigungsvorrichtungen ein leichtes Abheben der Schubladenzargen 2 von der Frontblende 4 ermöglichen, ohne daß die Schubladenzargen 2 aus ihrer Verankerung mit der Frontblende 4 gelöst werden.After inserting the drawer bottom 7, the drawer frames 2 are slightly pushed apart with their rear ends, as shown in FIG. 4, so that the rear wall 1 can be inserted between the drawer frames 2. The pushing apart of the drawer frames 2 is possible in that the supporting parts 3 of the fastening devices enable the drawer frames 2 to be lifted off easily from the front panel 4 without the drawer frames 2 being released from their anchoring with the front panel 4.

Die Schubladenzargen 2 sind an ihrem hinteren Ende mit Halteteilen 11 versehen, die vorspringende Zapfen aufweisen, die in Löchern in den Stirnflanschen 15 der Rückwand 1 einrasten. Die Schubladenzargen 2 und die Rückwand 1 werden somit, wenn die Schubladenzargen 2 auf die Rückwand 1 gedrückt werden, durch eine Schnappverbindung gehalten.The drawer frames 2 are provided at their rear end with holding parts 11 which have projecting pins which are in holes in the end flanges 15 of the Snap back panel 1 into place. The drawer frames 2 and the rear wall 1 are thus held by a snap connection when the drawer frames 2 are pressed onto the rear wall 1.

Die Fig. 5 zeigt die zusammengebaute Schublade.5 shows the assembled drawer.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 6 bis 12 werden die Schubladenzargen 2 seitlich auf den Schubladenboden 7 aufgedrückt. Die Stege 24 der nach innen offenen U-Profile 5 der Schubladenzargen 2 sind wiederum mit einem einzigen Vorsprung 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 versehen, der in die Nut 17 an der Unterseite der Bodenplatte 7 ragt. Dadurch können die Schubladenzargen 2, wie in den Fig. 7 und 8 gezeigt, mit ihren hinteren Enden leicht nach außen gekippt werden, sodaß die Rückwand 1 zwischen die Schubladenzargen 2 eingesetzt werden kann. Die Schubladenzargen 2 sind dabei an ihren hinteren Enden wiederum mit Halteteilen 11 versehen, die eine Verriegelung der Schubladenzargen mit der Rückwand 1 ermöglichen. Die Rückwand 1 kann dabei an einer Seite einen Stirnflansch 15 aufweisen, der rechtwinkelig zur Rückwand 1 nach hinten abgebogen ist. Dieser Stirnflansch 15 ist beispielsweise mit Löchern versehen, in die Zapfen der Halteteile 11 einrasten. An der anderen Seite hintergreift ein Steg 20 des Halteteiles 11 die Rückwand 1.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 6 to 12, the drawer frames 2 are pressed laterally onto the drawer bottom 7. The webs 24 of the inwardly open U-profiles 5 of the drawer frames 2 are in turn provided with a single projection 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 which projects into the groove 17 on the underside of the base plate 7. As a result, the drawer frames 2, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, can be tilted slightly outwards with their rear ends, so that the rear wall 1 can be inserted between the drawer frames 2. The drawer frames 2 are in turn provided at their rear ends with holding parts 11, which enable the drawer frames to be locked to the rear wall 1. The rear wall 1 can have an end flange 15 on one side, which is bent backwards at right angles to the rear wall 1. This end flange 15 is provided with holes, for example, into which pins of the holding parts 11 snap. On the other side, a web 20 of the holding part 11 engages behind the rear wall 1.

Sind die Rückwand 1 und die Schubladenzargen 2 sowie der Schubladenboden 7, wie in der Fig. 10 zusammengesetzt, kann die Frontblende 4, wie in der Fig. 11 gezeigt, auf die Schubladenzargen 2 aufgedrückt werden, wobei die Halteteile 10 in die Tragteile 3 eingehängt werden. Im Prinzip können dieselben Befestigungsvorrichtungen wie im zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsbelspiel eingesetzt werden. Es ist jedoch nicht notwendig, daß die Frontblende 4 im verankerten Zustand leicht von den Schubladenzargen 2 abgehoben werden kann.If the rear wall 1 and the drawer frames 2 and the drawer bottom 7, as assembled in FIG. 10, the front panel 4 can be pressed onto the drawer frames 2, as shown in FIG. 11, the holding parts 10 being suspended in the supporting parts 3 become. In principle, the same fastening devices can be used as in the exemplary embodiment described above. However, it is not necessary that the front panel 4 can be easily lifted off the drawer frames 2 in the anchored state.

Damit der Schubladenboden 7 satt an der Lippe 19 der Schubladenzargen 2 anliegt, sind im unteren Horizontalsteg 24 des Profils 5 Wülste 21 ausgebildet, auf denen der Schubladenboden 7 aufliegt. Es sind dabei mehrere Wülste 21 über die Länge des Horizontalsteges 24 verteilt.So that the drawer bottom 7 fits snugly on the lip 19 of the drawer frames 2, 5 beads 21 are formed in the lower horizontal web 24 of the profile, on which the drawer bottom 7 rests. There are several beads 21 distributed over the length of the horizontal web 24.

In den Fig. 13 bis 17 sind verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Vorsprünge 36 bis 40 gezeigt. Der Vorsprung 36 ist brückenförmig ausgebildet und aus dem Horizontalsteg 24 gestanzt.Different exemplary embodiments of the projections 36 to 40 are shown in FIGS. The projection 36 is bridge-shaped and punched out of the horizontal web 24.

Der Vorsprung 37 ist ebenso aus dem Horizontalsteg 24 gestanzt, ist jedoch in einer Stirnansicht der Schubladenzarge 2 L-förmig ausgebildet.The projection 37 is also punched out of the horizontal web 24, but is L-shaped in an end view of the drawer frame 2.

Die Vorsprünge 38, 39 sind zylindrisch ausgeführt, wobei der Vorsprung 38 als Hohlzylinder ausgeführt ist.The projections 38, 39 are cylindrical, the projection 38 being designed as a hollow cylinder.

Der Vorsprung 40 wird von einem separaten Block, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff gebildet und ist keilförmig ausgeführt, wobei der Keil nach hinten weist.The projection 40 is formed by a separate block, for example made of plastic, and is wedge-shaped, the wedge pointing to the rear.

Die Befestigungsvorrichtungen, mit denen die Frontblende 4 an den Schubladenzargen 2 verankerbar ist, sind wie folgt ausgeführt:The fastening devices with which the front panel 4 can be anchored to the drawer frames 2 are designed as follows:

Die Befestigungsvorrichtung weist einen Halteteil 10 auf, der mittels Dübeln 6 an der Frontblende 4 befestigt ist. Schubladenseitig ist ein Tragteil 3 vorgesehen, der unmittelbar an einem in die Schubladenzarge 2 eingesetzten Adapter 25 befestigt ist.The fastening device has a holding part 10 which is fastened to the front panel 4 by means of dowels 6. A supporting part 3 is provided on the drawer side and is fastened directly to an adapter 25 inserted into the drawer frame 2.

Im Halteteil 10 lagert eine Verstellschraube 18 für die Seitenverstellung der Frontblende 4.An adjustment screw 18 is mounted in the holding part 10 for the lateral adjustment of the front panel 4.

Der Tragteil 3 ist zweiteilig ausgeführt mit einer unmittelbaren am Adapter 25 befestigbaren Konsole 45 und einer Tragplatte 46, auf der ein Kipphebel 13 gelagert ist. Die Tragplatte 46 weist hinten wieder einen abgewinkelten Flansch 30 auf, an dem sich eine Feder 8 abstützt. Der abgewinkelte Flansch 30 ist mit einem Loch 29 versehen, durch das eine Stange 9, die die Feder 8 trägt und die den Kipphebel 13 unmittelbar beaufschlagt, ragt.The support part 3 is made in two parts with a bracket 45 which can be attached directly to the adapter 25 and a support plate 46 on which a rocker arm 13 is mounted. The support plate 46 again has an angled flange 30 at the back, on which a spring 8 is supported. The angled flange 30 is provided with a hole 29 through which a rod 9, which carries the spring 8 and which acts directly on the rocker arm 13, projects.

Die Tragplatte 46 ist mittels der Höhenverstellschraube 12, die durch ein Langloch 26 in die Tragplatte 46 ragt und die in die Konsole 45 einschraubbar ist, befestigt.The support plate 46 is fastened by means of the height adjustment screw 12 which protrudes through an elongated hole 26 in the support plate 46 and which can be screwed into the bracket 45.

Der Kipphebel 13 weist eine obere Einkerbung 49 und eine untere Einkerbung 50 auf.The rocker arm 13 has an upper notch 49 and a lower notch 50.

Oberhalb des Kipphebels 13 befindet sich ein Sperriegel 52, der an seinem hinteren Ende mittels eines Stanzloches 53 auf der Stange 9 lagert und der vorne einen Arretiersteg 62 aufweist, der bei befestigter Frontblende 4 in der Einkerbung 49 des Kipphebels 13 einrastet.Above the rocker arm 13 there is a locking bar 52 which is mounted on the rod 9 at its rear end by means of a punched hole 53 and which has a locking web 62 at the front which engages in the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 when the front panel 4 is fastened.

Die Tragplatte 46 weist einen oberen und einen unteren Horizontalsteg 54, 55 auf, zwischen die der Halteteil 10 einschiebbar ist. Am oberen Horizontalsteg 54 grenzt ein seitlicher Begrenzungssteg 56 an, sodaß der Halteteil 10 zwischen den Stegen 54, 55, 56 und der eigentlichen Tragplatte 46 gehalten ist. Die Tragplatte 46 und der Begrenzungssteg 56 weisen Stanzlöcher 57 auf, durch die der Stift 5 ragt, der die Achse des Kipphebels 13 bildet.The support plate 46 has an upper and a lower horizontal web 54, 55, between which the holding part 10 can be inserted. At the upper horizontal web 54 is a lateral boundary web 56, so that the holding part 10 is held between the webs 54, 55, 56 and the actual support plate 46. The support plate 46 and the limiting web 56 have punched holes 57 through which the pin 5, which forms the axis of the rocker arm 13, projects.

Der Halteteil 10 ist mit einem Haken 58 versehen.The holding part 10 is provided with a hook 58.

Bevor der Halteteil 10 in den Tragteil 3 eingeschoben wurde, befindet sich der Kipphebel 13 in der in der Fig. 19 gezeigten Stellung, d. h. es wird von der Feder 8 im Uhrzeigersinn beaufschlagt und so weit gedreht, bis die Nase 35 am Steg 54 anliegt.Before the holding part 10 has been pushed into the supporting part 3, the rocker arm 13 is in the position shown in FIG. 19, ie it is released by the spring 8 acted clockwise and turned until the nose 35 abuts the web 54.

Wird der Halteteil 10 in den Tragteil 3 eingeschoben, rastet die Nase 58 in der Einkerbung 50 ein und dreht den Kipphebel 13 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn. Wenn die Feder 8 die Totpunktstellung überwunden hat, wird der Kipphebel 13 von der Feder 8 ebenfalls entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn gedreht und somit der Halteteil 10 in den Tragteil 3 hineingezogen und die Frontblende 4 an die Schubladenzargen 2 gedrückt.If the holding part 10 is pushed into the supporting part 3, the nose 58 engages in the notch 50 and rotates the rocker arm 13 counterclockwise. When the spring 8 has overcome the dead center position, the rocker arm 13 is also rotated counterclockwise by the spring 8 and thus the holding part 10 is drawn into the supporting part 3 and the front panel 4 is pressed against the drawer frames 2.

Der Kipphebel 13 ist mit einer Öffnung 59 versehen, die im vorderen Bereich zylindrisch ausgeführt ist und im hinteren Bereich kreuzschlitzförmig. Der Sperriegel 52 weist einen seitlichen Steg 60 auf, der den Kipphebel 13 seitlich übergreift. Soll nun die Frontblende 4 von der Schubladenzarge 2 gelöst werden, wird ein Schraubenzieher 16 mit Kreuzschlitz in die Öffnung 59 eingeführt. Dadurch wird der Sperriegel 52 angehoben, da der Schraubenzieher 16 am Seitensteg 60 anschlägt. Gleichzeitig wird der Arretiersteg 62 aus der Einkerbung 49 des Kipphebels 13 gehoben und der Kipphebel 13 somit freigestellt. Nun kann der Kipphebel 13, wenn der Kreuzschraubenzieher 16 in den Kreuzschlitzbereich der Öffnung 59 ragt, im Uhrzeigersinn gedreht werden, wodurch der Halteteil 10 freigegeben wird.The rocker arm 13 is provided with an opening 59 which is cylindrical in the front area and cross-slit in the rear area. The locking bolt 52 has a lateral web 60 which laterally engages over the rocker arm 13. If the front panel 4 is now to be detached from the drawer frame 2, a screwdriver 16 with a cross recess is inserted into the opening 59. As a result, the locking bolt 52 is raised because the screwdriver 16 strikes the side bar 60. At the same time, the locking web 62 is lifted out of the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 and the rocker arm 13 is thus released. Now, the rocker arm 13, when the Phillips screwdriver 16 protrudes into the cross recess area of the opening 59, can be rotated clockwise, whereby the holding part 10 is released.

Bei montierter Frontblende 4 befinden sich der Arretiersteg 62 des Sperriegels 52 und die korrespondierende Anschlagfläche 61 der Kerbe 49 des Kipphebels 13 im Abstand zueinander, sodaß bei einer zu kräftig in den Möbelkorpus eingeschobenen Schublade ein Stoßdämpfereffekt auftritt. Wenn die Frontblende 4 an den Seitenwänden 14 des Möbels anstößt, können die Schubladenzargen 2 gegen den Druck der Feder 8 so weit von der Frontblende 4 abheben, wie es der Abstand zwischen dem Arretiersteg 62 und der Anschlagfläche 61 zuläßt. Anschließend werden die Schubladenzargen 2 von der Feder 8 wieder an die Frontblende 4 gedrückt.When the front panel 4 is mounted, the locking web 62 of the locking bolt 52 and the corresponding stop surface 61 of the notch 49 of the rocker arm 13 are at a distance from one another, so that a shock absorber effect occurs when the drawer is pushed too forcefully into the furniture body. If the front panel 4 abuts the side walls 14 of the furniture, the drawer frames 2 can lift against the pressure of the spring 8 as far from the front panel 4 as the distance between the locking web 62 and the stop surface 61 allows. Subsequently the drawer frames 2 are pressed by the spring 8 back onto the front panel 4.

Im zuerst beschriebenen Verfahren für den Zusammenbau der Schublade wird dieser Effekt genützt, um die an der Frontblende 4 verankerten Schubladenzargen 2 hinten auseinanderdrücken zu können.In the method for assembling the drawer described first, this effect is used in order to be able to push apart the drawer frames 2 anchored to the front panel 4 at the rear.

Claims (10)

Schublade mit einer Frontblende, zwei Schubladenzargen, die mittels Befestigungsvorrichtungen mit der Frontblende verbunden sind und die seitliche U-Profile mit oberen und unteren Horizontalstegen zur Aufnahme eines Schubladenbodens aufweisen, der im Bereich der U-Profile an seiner Unterseite mit Nuten versehen ist, in die Vorsprünge der unteren Horizontalstege ragen und mit einer Rückwand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Schubladenzarge (2) am unteren Horizontalsteg (24) des seitlichen U-Profiles (5) nur einen einzigen Vorsprung (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) aufweist, der in die darüber befindliche Nut (17) ragt, wobei sich dieser Vorsprung (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) bei oder nahe dem vorderen Ende des Horizontalsteges (24) befindet.Drawer with a front panel, two drawer frames which are connected to the front panel by means of fastening devices and which have side U-profiles with upper and lower horizontal webs for receiving a drawer bottom which is provided with grooves in the area of the U-profiles on the underside thereof in the Protrusions of the lower horizontal webs protrude and have a rear wall, characterized in that each drawer frame (2) on the lower horizontal web (24) of the lateral U-profile (5) has only a single projection (36, 37, 38, 39, 40), which protrudes into the groove (17) located above, this projection (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) being located at or near the front end of the horizontal web (24). Schublade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsvorrichtungen ein nachgiebiges Element aufweisen, so daß die Schubladenzargen (2) an der Frontblende (4) kippbar sind, ohne dabei aus ihrer Verankerung in den Befestigungsvorrichtungen gelöst zu werden.Drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening devices have a flexible element, so that the drawer frames (2) on the front panel (4) can be tilted without being released from their anchoring in the fastening devices. Schublade nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schubladenzargen (2) an ihren hinteren Enden mit seitlichen Zapfen od. dgl. versehen sind, die in Öffnungen in einem Seitensteg (15) der Rückwand (1) einrasten.Drawer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drawer frames (2) are provided at their rear ends with lateral pins or the like, which snap into openings in a side web (15) of the rear wall (1). Schublade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (36) bügelartig sind.Drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections (36) are bow-like. Schublade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (38, 39) zylindrisch sind.Drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections (38, 39) are cylindrical. Schublade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (40) keilförmig sind.Drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections (40) are wedge-shaped. Schublade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Horizontalstegen (24) der seitlichen U-Profile (5) der Schubladenzargen (2) Wülste (21) ausgebildet sind, auf denen der Schubladenboden (7) aufliegt.Drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that on the horizontal webs (24) of the lateral U-profiles (5) of the drawer frames (2) beads (21) are formed on which the drawer bottom (7) rests. Schublade nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wülste (21) quer zum Horizontalsteg (24) ausgerichtet sind.Drawer according to claim 7, characterized in that the beads (21) are aligned transversely to the horizontal web (24). Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer Schublade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schubladenzargen (2) seitlich auf den Schubladenboden (7) aufgesteckt werden, so daß die Vorsprünge (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) der unteren Horizontalstege (24) der Schubladenzargen (2) in die darüber befindlichen Nuten (27) im Schubladenboden (7) ragen, wobei die Schubladenzargen (2) nach hinten divergieren, daß die Rückwand (1) zwischen die Schubladenzargen (2) eingesetzt wird und darauf die Schubladenzargen (2) zueinander gedreht werden, bis sie mit ihren hinteren Enden bei der Rückwand (1) einrasten, wobei die Vorsprünge (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) als Drehachsen dienen und daß darauf die Frontblende (4) mittels der Befestigungsvorrichtungen an den Schubladenzargen (2) verankert wird.A method of assembling a drawer according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the drawer frames (2) are attached laterally to the drawer base (7) so that the projections (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) of the lower horizontal webs (24) of the drawer frames (2) protrude into the grooves (27) above them in the drawer bottom (7), the drawer frames (2) diverging towards the rear so that the rear wall (1) is inserted between the drawer frames (2) and then the Drawer frames (2) are rotated relative to one another until their rear ends engage with the rear wall (1), the projections (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) serving as axes of rotation and that the front panel (4) thereon by means of the fastening devices is anchored to the drawer frames (2). Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer Schublade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schubladenzargen (2) mittels der Befestigungsvorrichtungen an der Frontblende (4) verankert werden, daß darauf der Schubladenboden (7) in die seitlichen U-Profile (5) der Schubladenzargen (2) eingeschoben wird, so daß die Vorsprünge (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) der Horizontalstege (24) der Schubladenzargen (2) in die darüber befindlichen Nuten (37) ragen, daß die Schubladenzargen (2) mit ihren hinteren Enden nach außen geschwenkt werden und die Rückwand (1) zwischen die Schubladenzargen (2) eingesetzt wird, worauf die Schubladenzargen (2) an die Stirnseiten der Rückwand (1) gedrückt und mit dieser verankert werden, wobei die Vorsprünge (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) als Drehachse dienen.Method for assembling a drawer according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the drawer frames (2) by means of the fastening devices be anchored to the front panel (4) so that the drawer base (7) is pushed into the side U-profiles (5) of the drawer frames (2) so that the projections (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) of the horizontal webs (24) of the drawer frames (2) protrude into the grooves (37) above them so that the drawer frames (2) are pivoted with their rear ends outwards and the rear wall (1) is inserted between the drawer frames (2), whereupon the drawer frames (2) pressed against the end faces of the rear wall (1) and anchored to it, the projections (36, 37, 38, 39, 40) serving as the axis of rotation.
EP95120476A 1995-01-19 1995-12-22 Drawer Withdrawn EP0722680A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT76/95 1995-01-19
AT0007695A AT404219B (en) 1995-01-19 1995-01-19 DRAWER
AT7695 1995-01-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0722680A2 true EP0722680A2 (en) 1996-07-24
EP0722680A3 EP0722680A3 (en) 2000-12-06

Family

ID=3480894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95120476A Withdrawn EP0722680A3 (en) 1995-01-19 1995-12-22 Drawer

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5971516A (en)
EP (1) EP0722680A3 (en)
JP (1) JP3031495U (en)
KR (1) KR960026600U (en)
CN (1) CN1135864A (en)
AT (1) AT404219B (en)

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EP1084656A1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-21 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Fastening assembly
WO2008028812A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer
WO2008028811A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer
WO2010046175A3 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-07-15 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer, and tool for firmly clamping a drawer bottom
WO2013149272A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Karl Baliko Arrangement for connecting a drawer side wall to another drawer wall
US20140072366A1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2014-03-13 Julius Blum Gmbh Fastening device for fastening a front panel on a drawer
AT14062U1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2015-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius drawer
WO2015091244A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Grass Gmbh Drawer wall element
US20180206636A1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2018-07-26 Form Orange Produktentwicklung Drawer comprising a base panel, two lateral walls, a rear wall and a screen

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US20070145873A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-28 Clark Brent L Drawer construction
CN101511226B (en) * 2006-09-08 2012-01-25 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 Drawer
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DE102009025791A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer with two side walls and a back wall
DE102010036461A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer with two side frames and a back wall
AT510777B1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2014-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius COUPLING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS
AT510773B1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2014-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Drawer arrangement with a container rail preassembled on a drawer container
CN102048381A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-05-11 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 Combined drawer
AT511091B1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DRAWER WHEEL WITH TILT ADJUSTMENT
AT511417B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2018-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DRAWER WALL WITH AN INTERNAL WALL AND AN EXTERNAL WALL
AT511062B1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius FASTENING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FRONT PANEL TO A DRAWER
AT511538B1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2013-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius FASTENING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FRONT PANEL TO A DRAWER
AT511683B1 (en) 2011-07-07 2014-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DRAWER
CN102406347B (en) * 2011-12-07 2014-04-02 伍志勇 Drawer
AT512383B1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2016-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DOUBLE-WALL DRAWER WITH A WALL AND AN EXTERNAL WALL
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DE202014104929U1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-01-19 Grass Gmbh Frame for a drawer with a frame body and drawer and furniture with a drawer
AT520804B1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2023-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Double-walled drawer side panel
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1084656A1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-21 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Fastening assembly
CN101511225B (en) * 2006-09-08 2013-11-27 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 Drawer
WO2008028812A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer
WO2008028811A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer
WO2010046175A3 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-07-15 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer, and tool for firmly clamping a drawer bottom
US20140072366A1 (en) * 2011-05-24 2014-03-13 Julius Blum Gmbh Fastening device for fastening a front panel on a drawer
US9464652B2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2016-10-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Fastening device for fastening a front panel on a drawer
WO2013149272A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Karl Baliko Arrangement for connecting a drawer side wall to another drawer wall
EP3533358A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2019-09-04 Van Hoecke NV Assembly for connecting a drawer side wall to another drawer side wall
AT14062U1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2015-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius drawer
WO2015091244A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Grass Gmbh Drawer wall element
US9750345B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2017-09-05 Grass Gmbh Drawer wall element
US20180206636A1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2018-07-26 Form Orange Produktentwicklung Drawer comprising a base panel, two lateral walls, a rear wall and a screen
US10932569B2 (en) * 2015-07-01 2021-03-02 Form Orange Produktentwicklung Drawer comprising a base panel, two lateral walls, a rear wall and a screen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960026600U (en) 1996-08-17
AT404219B (en) 1998-09-25
US5971516A (en) 1999-10-26
JP3031495U (en) 1996-11-29
EP0722680A3 (en) 2000-12-06
CN1135864A (en) 1996-11-20
ATA7695A (en) 1998-02-15

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