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EP0710137B1 - Dispositif de securite pour issues de secours - Google Patents

Dispositif de securite pour issues de secours Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0710137B1
EP0710137B1 EP94920886A EP94920886A EP0710137B1 EP 0710137 B1 EP0710137 B1 EP 0710137B1 EP 94920886 A EP94920886 A EP 94920886A EP 94920886 A EP94920886 A EP 94920886A EP 0710137 B1 EP0710137 B1 EP 0710137B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety
building
legs
bracket
emergency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94920886A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0710137A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Rothkirch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0710137A1 publication Critical patent/EP0710137A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0710137B1 publication Critical patent/EP0710137B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for emergency exits on vertical or sloping surfaces of buildings.
  • a lowerable and rotatable platform which is mounted on the facade of a building in front of a window.
  • the platform has frame bars on both sides of the frame of the window, which are rotatably mounted on the facade at their lower end.
  • the frame rods are connected to a crossbar at their upper ends.
  • the platform can be brought into the horizontal position and held in this position by chains from above. Iron crossbars, nets or similar between the frame bars serve as a base for the people to be rescued.
  • the US 4,090,585 describes a balcony-like emergency exit in front of a window, which consists of stable floor and railing parts. In the rest position, the emergency exit is folded up and, with the base part rotatably mounted on the building, folded upwards onto the vertical surface of the building. In an emergency, the emergency exit is swung down into the horizontal using gravity and unfolded.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a safety device for emergency exits, which is essentially invisible in the rest position against vertical or inclined outer surfaces of the building and can be moved to the position of use with simple steps before the emergency exit.
  • the invention solves the problem by the features mentioned in the characterizing parts of claims 1 and 2. Developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
  • the solutions according to claims 1 and 2 together include a safety bar which is pivotally mounted on the building and in the rest position, that is to say when the emergency exit is not used, lies as close as possible to the outer skin of the building below the emergency exit.
  • the safety bar which is easily accessible from the emergency exit, is raised and brought into its position of use.
  • the supports pivotably mounted on the safety bracket slide freely downward in the longitudinal direction of the guide rails, exceed the vertical to the guide rails in the pivot bearing of the supports and are supported on the lower ends of the guide rails at the stop. In this position, the safety bar with the supports in the guide rails forms a firm, stable frame for a safety device outside the respective building.
  • the supports are pivotally mounted on the structure and the other ends of the supports are freely movable in the longitudinal direction on the legs of the safety bracket, so that in the rest position they are parallel to the ends of the legs of the safety bracket.
  • the supports slide, in an equivalent manner to the solution according to claim 1, by the heavy weight of the supports or by means of restraint on the legs up to the stops in the area of the corners of the safety bar. In this Position is also a stable safety device created around the emergency exit.
  • both solution variants have a safety net which extends at least between the entire crosspiece of the safety bracket and the building.
  • the safety network is preferably folded up in a corresponding receptacle on the surface of the building below the emergency exit.
  • tread area for the people using the emergency exit inside the safety bar in the safety position.
  • tread area can be areas on the building itself or a separate tread surface is created, which is arranged on the building in a fixed or pivotable manner, so that it rests on the building in the rest position of the safety bar and is pivoted away from the building into a horizontal position of use in the safety position of the safety bar .
  • the people in need can move to the emergency exit outside the building with a high degree of security and stop there. This ensures in a first stage that the people can be supplied with fresh air in a safe position. In the second stage, people are picked up by emergency workers from the emergency exit, or they can get themselves from there using known means, e.g. B. a rope ladder, bring to the floor.
  • known means e.g. B. a rope ladder
  • the invention has the essential advantage that the respective persons are secured against falling on the emergency exit. Compared to emergency rescues via windows or parapets, there is a significant increase in security achieved and the recovery is accelerated significantly.
  • the specific implementation of the safety network depends in particular on the local conditions on the specific building. In any case, there must be the possibility that the people below the fixed safety bar can pass through the area of the safety net. That can e.g. B. be always a free page or there can be easily detachable connections within the safety network, which are opened in particular by helpers, so that the people can be freed through the safety network.
  • the invention can be further improved with additional features.
  • it can be advantageous to equip the safety bar with opening aids so that it can be easily lifted in the event of danger.
  • This can in particular be counterweights, mechanical springs or gas springs.
  • the safety device can in the rest position be partially or completely sunk or covered in the surface of the building.
  • FIG. 1 clearly shows that the safety device according to the invention is barely perceptible in its rest position.
  • a tilting roof window 6 is shown on an inclined roof 2, which is also intended to serve as an emergency exit.
  • an emergency exit 5 in front of the roof tilt window 6.
  • a safety device according to the invention is provided to secure the people who use the emergency exit 5.
  • the safety bar 4 encloses with its two legs 9 the entire width of the roof tilt window 6.
  • the safety bar 4 is closed by the crossbar 10.
  • a support 12 is pivotably arranged on the legs 9.
  • each support 12 has a carriage 13 which is freely movable in the longitudinal axis within the guide rail 7.
  • the drives 13 of the supports 12 are parallel to the ends of the legs 9.
  • the drives 13 roll freely downward within the guide rail 7 to a stop 15.
  • This stop is located below the Perpendicular 16 to the guide rail 7, which goes through the pivot bearing 11.
  • the safety bar 4 is stably supported on the supports 12 and forms a secure frame around the entire emergency exit.
  • the guide rails 7 are slightly spread downwards. This means that the supports 12 are also placed slightly obliquely outwards and the stability of the safety device is further increased.
  • the legs of the safety bracket 4 are in the rest position of the safety device parallel to the guide rails 7 close to the surface of the roof 2 and are optically in no way disturbing.
  • the roof tilt window 6 is opened and the safety bar 4 is pulled up.
  • the basket-like safety device is installed directly in front of the emergency exit.
  • people at risk are able to step out of the interior of the building.
  • emergency responders in particular the fire brigade, enable the people to be rescued safely by the safety device.
  • the people on the emergency exit 5 on the sloping roof 2 are against falling secured. No windows, parapets or similar have to be overcome during the following salvages, the emergency exit can be entered with great certainty.
  • the connecting bolts in the front part of the safety net 17 are opened by the emergency workers and the people in need can safely leave the emergency exit according to the circumstances.
  • a security device according to the invention is shown on a vertical house wall.
  • Such safety devices can be retrofitted from newer safety regulations, in particular to older high-rise buildings.
  • the safety device is mounted on a house wall 20 in front of a window 19.
  • window 19 is also intended to serve as an emergency exit.
  • the safety device has a safety bracket 21, the two legs 22 of which are pivotally mounted in two pivot bearings 23 on the house wall 20. Below the window 19 are in the vertical plane of the legs 22 of the safety bracket 21 in a pivot bearing 24 pivotally mounted supports 25. The upper ends of the supports 25 opposite the pivot bearing 24 are equipped with a sliding block 26 which is within the legs 22 in the Can be moved freely in the longitudinal direction. In the corner area of the safety bar there are suitable stops for the sliding blocks.
  • a safety net 29 is located between the crosspiece 27 of the safety bracket 21 and the front edge of the emergency exit 28.
  • the emergency exit 28 is pivotably mounted in a pivot bearing 30 on the house wall 20 and is secured via two lateral holding chains 31.
  • the safety bar 21 is designed so that the window 19 is not covered, ie that there is no obstruction.
  • the safety device can also be arranged recessed within the masonry of the house wall 20 in such a way that the safety device is largely invisible in the rest position.
  • the window 19 is opened and the crossbar 27 of the safety bracket 21, which is easily accessible below the window opening, is pressed forward and upward.
  • the supports 25 fall in their sliding bearing in the legs 22 outward to a stop below the perpendicular 32 to the legs 22 in the pivot bearing 24 and support the safety bracket 21.
  • the emergency exit 28 falls outwards until the holding chain 31 is tensioned.
  • the safety bracket 21 is raised, the safety net 29 also unfolds and the emergency exit 28 can be entered immediately after the safety device has been unfolded. The rescue of those in need occurs as in the previous example.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de sécurité pour une issue de secours sur des surfaces extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments, avec un étrier de sûreté (4), dont les branches (9) doivent être disposées en position de repos parallèlement à la surface extérieure du bâtiment, et de chaque côté à proximité de la fenêtre, et qui doit être pivoté dans la position de sécurité approximativement horizontalement devant la fenêtre, caractérisé en ce que dans la position de repos, la traverse (10) de l'étrier de sûreté (4) doit être disposée sous la fenêtre et les extrémités des branches (9) doivent être maintenues pivotantes vers le haut sur le bâtiment par rapport à la traverse (10) en ce que sur l'étrier de sécurité (4) est disposé à pivotement de chaque côté à chaque fois un montant (12), dont les autres extrémités sont placées sur un rail de guidage respectif (7), qui doit être ancré sur le bâtiment, essentiellement parallèlement à la position de repos des branches (9), en ce que les supports des montants (12) sont librement déplaçables dans l'axe longitudinal des rails de guidage (7) jusqu'à une butée (15) montée sur l'extrémité inférieure des rails de guidage (7), la butée (15) se trouvant sous la perpendiculaire (16) aux rails de guidage (7) passant par l'appui pivotant (11) des montants (12) et en ce qu'au moins un filet de sécurité (17) est prévu entre la traverse (10) de l'étrier de sécurité (4) et le bâtiment, lequel filet de sécurité est adapté, dans la position de sécurité de l'étrier de sécurité (4) pour entourer une sortie de secours (5).
  2. Dispositif de sécurité pour une issue de secours sur des surfaces extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments, avec un étrier de sûreté (21), dont les branches (22) doivent être disposées dans la position de repos parallèlement à la surface extérieure du bâtiment et de chaque côté à proximité de la fenêtre, et qui doit être pivoté dans la position de sécurité approximativement horizontalement devant la fenêtre, caractérisé en ce que dans la position de repos, la traverse (27) de l'étrier de sûreté (21) doit être disposée sous la fenêtre et les extrémités des branches (22) doivent être maintenues pivotantes vers le haut sur le bâtiment par rapport à la traverse (27), en ce que sur les branches (22) est disposé à chaque fois de chaque côté un montant (25) librement déplaçable dans l'axe longitudinal, dont les autres extrémités doivent être placées de manière pivotante sur la surface du bâtiment, de telle sorte que les montants (25) se situent en position de repos essentiellement parallèlement aux branches (22) de l'étrier de sureté (21), en ce que sur les branches (22), de préférence dans la zone des angles de l'étrier de sûreté (21), est prévue à chaque fois une butée pour les montants (25), la butée se trouvant sous la projection orthogonale (32) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal des branches dans l'appui pivotant (24) des branches (25), et en ce qu'au moins entre la traverse (27) de l'étrier de sûreté (21) et le bâtiment est prévu un filet de sécurité (29), qui est adapté pour entourer une sortie de secours (28) dans la position de sécurité de l'étrier de sécurité (21).
  3. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur de la zone de pivotement de l'étrier de sûreté (4, 21) et en dessous ou horizontalement en avant de l'issue de secours (3) est prévue une sortie de secours (5, 28).
  4. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la sortie de secours (5) doit être disposée fixement contre le bâtiment.
  5. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la sortie de secours (28) doit être disposée de manière pivotante contre le bâtiment, de telle sorte qu'elle s'appuie, dans la position de repos de l'étrier de sûreté (21), contre le bâtiment, et qu'elle puisse pivoter, dans la position de sécurité de l'étrier de sûreté (21) en s'écartant du bâtiment dans une position d'utilisation horizontale.
  6. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la position pivotante des branches (9) de l'étrier de sûreté (4) contre le bâtiment se fait aux extrémités supérieures des rails de guidage (7) devant être ancrés fixement sur le bâtiment.
  7. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la position déplaçable des montants (12, 25) à l'intérieur des rails de guidage (7), respectivement sur les branches (22) de l'étrier de sûreté (21) se fait au moyen de coulisseaux ou de mécanismes de roulement (13).
  8. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de sûreté (4, 21) présente une ou plusieurs poignées (14) de levage.
  9. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des mécanismes de contrainte ou des moyens automatiques, qui déplacent automatiquement ou par force les étriers de sûreté (4, 21) lors de l'ouverture de l'issue de secours (3) de la position de repos dans la position de sécurité.
  10. Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'en dessous de la zone de position de repos de la traverse de l'étrier de sûreté (4, 21), se trouve une boîte de rangement du filet de sécurité (17, 21).
EP94920886A 1993-07-19 1994-07-18 Dispositif de securite pour issues de secours Expired - Lifetime EP0710137B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4324196 1993-07-19
DE4324196A DE4324196C2 (de) 1993-07-19 1993-07-19 Sicherheitseinrichtung für Notausstiege
PCT/DE1994/000824 WO1995003091A1 (fr) 1993-07-19 1994-07-18 Dispositif de securite pour issues de secours

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0710137A1 EP0710137A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
EP0710137B1 true EP0710137B1 (fr) 1997-11-19

Family

ID=6493190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94920886A Expired - Lifetime EP0710137B1 (fr) 1993-07-19 1994-07-18 Dispositif de securite pour issues de secours

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5749438A (fr)
EP (1) EP0710137B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE160291T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1280295A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ284116B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4324196C2 (fr)
PL (1) PL174159B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995003091A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601033C2 (de) * 1996-01-13 1998-07-02 August Thalmayer Rettungsplattform für Dachwohnungen
US7258198B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2007-08-21 John Rexroad Perimeter net system with support arm lock
DE102020130808A1 (de) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Sebastian Förschl Freisitz zum Anordnen in oder an einer einen Innenraum mit einem Außenraum verbindenden Gebäudeöffnung

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE11035C (de) * J. DE CLERCK-AMAND in Gent (Belgien) Vorrichtungen zur Rettung aus Feuersgefahr
US644123A (en) * 1899-04-27 1900-02-27 William Bondy Fire-escape.
US1273485A (en) * 1916-02-23 1918-07-23 William Hensman Fire-escape.
DE1534949A1 (de) * 1965-12-24 1969-08-21 Rolf Diedrich Schutzwand fuer Dacharbeiten
FR2049358A5 (fr) * 1969-06-06 1971-03-26 Vanacker Yves
US4074791A (en) * 1976-03-16 1978-02-21 Inman Johnny K Emergency fire net
US4090585A (en) * 1976-11-09 1978-05-23 Laub Charles E Balcony for use on exterior walls of buildings below windows
FR2429882A1 (fr) * 1978-06-28 1980-01-25 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour realiser une barriere escamotable et inclinable sur une surface de circulation
EP0218764A1 (fr) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Yong Hak Kang Dispositif pour aider à la fuite hors d'un immeuble haut
GB2199069A (en) * 1986-12-16 1988-06-29 Roy Rackham Roof scaffolding
DK164602C (da) * 1990-03-07 1992-12-14 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Balkonvindue med sidegelaender til indbygning i et skraat tag
US5083636A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-01-28 The Safe Catch Net Co. Climbing safety net

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE160291T1 (de) 1997-12-15
US5749438A (en) 1998-05-12
CZ284116B6 (cs) 1998-08-12
PL174159B1 (pl) 1998-06-30
DE4324196C2 (de) 1995-04-27
CZ17996A3 (en) 1996-05-15
PL312736A1 (en) 1996-05-13
DE59404642D1 (de) 1998-01-02
DE4324196A1 (de) 1995-01-26
EP0710137A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
AU1280295A (en) 1995-02-20
WO1995003091A1 (fr) 1995-02-02

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