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EP0792803A1 - Verfahren und Maschine zum Umwickeln von Gegenständen in Bögen von thermoplastischen Material - Google Patents

Verfahren und Maschine zum Umwickeln von Gegenständen in Bögen von thermoplastischen Material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792803A1
EP0792803A1 EP97103135A EP97103135A EP0792803A1 EP 0792803 A1 EP0792803 A1 EP 0792803A1 EP 97103135 A EP97103135 A EP 97103135A EP 97103135 A EP97103135 A EP 97103135A EP 0792803 A1 EP0792803 A1 EP 0792803A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
along
machine
path
intermediate portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97103135A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0792803B1 (de
Inventor
Fiorenzo Draghetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0792803B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792803B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/28—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
    • B65B11/30—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/32—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of overwrapping products in sheets of thermoplastic material.
  • the present invention is particularly advantageous for use in the tobacco industry, and in particular on machines for cellophaning tobacco products, to which the following description refers purely by way of example.
  • a succession of products either packets or cartons, and a corresponding succession of sheets of transparent thermoplastic wrapping material, normally polypropylene, are fed to a wrapping wheel on which each sheet is wrapped about the respective product to form a wrapping, at least part of which is defined by superimposed portions of the respective sheet; and the wrapping so formed is then stabilized by heat-sealing the superimposed portions.
  • transparent thermoplastic wrapping material normally polypropylene
  • the heat-sealing step to stabilize the wrapping which is normally performed by bringing high-temperature heat-sealing devices into contact for a given length of time with the superimposed portions of the sheet, presents major drawbacks, mainly due to the conflicting requirements the heat-sealing devices are expected to meet. That is, to ensure perfect heat-sealing at the maximum operating speed of the cellophaning machine, the temperature of the heat-sealing devices must be kept as high as possible, preferably just below the melting point of the thermoplastic material, to heat-seal the sheet as quickly as possible.
  • the heat-sealing devices are set to a temperature just above the softening point of the sheet material, and are fed, together with the products and respective wrappings, along a relatively long path, the length of which is such as to ensure good-quality sealing even at maximum operating speed, while at the same time stabilizing the wrappings with no risk of singeing or ruining the sheets, due to the relatively low temperature of the heat-sealing devices, in the event the output speed of the machine is reduced.
  • a method of overwrapping products in sheets of thermoplastic material comprising the steps of feeding a product continuously along a given path together with a respective sheet of overwrapping material; imparting to the sheet a folded configuration about the product along an initial portion of said path; and stabilizing, by means of heat-sealing, the sheet in the folded configuration along a final portion of said path; characterized by comprising the further step of preheating, along an intermediate portion of said path, at least part of the sheet to a temperature close to the softening temperature of said material.
  • the above method provides for extremely rapid heat-sealing, even with the heat-sealing devices at a relatively low temperature, as well as for eliminating any drawbacks (adhesion of the wrappings to the respective conveyors, tearing of the sheets of overwrapping material, etc.) caused by premature softening of the sheets of overwrapping material.
  • the present invention also relates to a machine for overwrapping products in sheets of thermoplastic material.
  • a machine for overwrapping products in sheets of thermoplastic material comprising conveying means for continuously feeding a product along a given path together with a respective sheet of overwrapping material, said conveying means comprising an initial portion and a final portion; folding means for imparting to the sheet a folded configuration about the product; and heat-sealing means located at said final portion and for stabilizing the sheet in the folded configuration; characterized in that said conveying means also comprise an intermediate portion; and heating means being provided along said intermediate portion to preheat at least part of the sheet to a temperature close to the softening temperature of said material.
  • Number 1 in the accompanying drawings indicates a cellophaning machine for overwrapping packets 2 - in the example shown, packets of cigarettes - with sheets 3 of transparent thermoplastic material, preferably polypropylene.
  • Machine 1 presents an output portion 4 comprising a substantially cylindrical wrapping wheel 5, which in turn presents a number of axial peripheral conveying pockets 6 open both radially outwards and at both axial ends, and a powered shaft 7 for rotating wheel 5 in steps clockwise in Figure 1.
  • each pocket 6 When arrested at a loading station 8, each pocket 6 simultaneously receives a respective sheet 3 of transparent wrapping material supplied by known supply means (not shown), and a packet 2 supplied by known supply means (not shown) which, in known manner, insert the packet 2 and respective sheet 3 into pocket 6 so as to fold sheet 3 in a U about packet 2.
  • Each pocket 6 feeds respective packet 2 and respective wrapping 10, which form a group indicated as a whole by 11, through at least one heat-sealing station 12 (in the example shown, stations 12 are two in number) where each group 11 is arrested to enable a respective known outer axial heat-sealing device 13 to be brought into contact with and completely heat-seal the superimposed ends of wrapping 10 before group 11 reaches an unloading station 14.
  • Wrapping wheel 5 comprises two parallel, coaxial disks 15 (only one shown) fitted a given distance apart to shaft 7, and each presenting a number of peripheral cavities, each of which, together with a corresponding cavity on the other disk 15, defines a respective pocket 6.
  • portion 4 also comprises a conveyor assembly 16 in turn comprising an initial or input conveyor 17, an intermediate conveyor 18, and a final or output conveyor 19.
  • Conveyor 17 comprises a belt 20 looped about two pulleys 21 and 22, the first of which is mounted in a fixed position between disks 15 of wheel 5, and the second of which is a powered pulley rotating continuously clockwise (in Figure 1) about an axis 23 parallel to shaft 7, to feed the conveying branch 24 of belt 20 through station 14 and in a direction 25 substantially radial in relation to disks 15 and directed outwards in relation to wheel 5.
  • Conveyor 17 also comprises a plate 26 facing the portion of branch 24 extending outside wheel 5 to define, with branch 24, a channel 27 of a height approximately equal to but no smaller than the thickness of groups 11, and defined laterally by known fixed helical folding devices 28 for folding the opposite ends of tubular wrappings 10 on to the respective ends of respective packets 2 as groups 11 travel along channel 27, and so forming closed wrappings 29.
  • Belt 20 presents a number of projections 20a equally spaced along belt 20 with a spacing greater than the width of groups 11, and forms, for groups 11, a non-reciprocating extracting device capable of operating at relatively high speed.
  • Conveyor 19 comprises a drum 30 fitted to a powered shaft 31 so as to rotate clockwise (in Figure 1) about an axis 32 parallel to axis 23, and presenting a central annular groove 33 along which are equally spaced a number of known seats 34, which rotate with drum 30 along a circular path P coaxial with axis 32, and each provide for receiving and retaining a respective group 11.
  • Groove 33 presents a width approximately equal to but no smaller than the length of a wrapping 29, and defines, on drum 30, two lateral disks 35, each of which is fitted, at each seat 34, with a heat-sealing element 36.
  • Each seat 34 therefore presents two heat-sealing elements 36 facing each other and each facing, in use, a respective longitudinal end of a respective wrapping 29.
  • each group 11 Throughout its travel along the periphery of drum 30, each group 11 is kept contacting the respective pair of heat-sealing elements 36, which are normally pushed towards each other by respective known actuating devices (not shown) to heat-seal the ends of respective wrapping 29.
  • Groups 11 are transferred from conveyor 17 to conveyor 19 by intermediate conveyor 18, which comprises an elongated plate 39 parallel to direction 25, coplanar with branch 24 of belt 20 and tangent to path P of seats 34; and a belt 40 looped about two pulleys 41 parallel to axis 23 and one of which is powered.
  • Belt 40 presents a conveying branch 42 parallel to and facing plate 39 to define, with plate 39, a channel 43 coaxial with channel 27; and a number of projections 44 equally spaced along belt 40 with a spacing greater than the width of groups 11.
  • each of which is looped about two pulleys 46 - one of which is powered - with respective axes perpendicular to axis 23, and comprises a branch 47 extending, parallel to direction 25, between plate 39 and branch 42 of belt 40.
  • the surface of each branch 47 opposite to that facing branch 47 of the other belt 45 is connected in sliding manner to a respective heating plate 48 integral with the end of a linear actuator 49 for moving plate 48 towards the other plate 48 and controlling the width of channel 43 as a function of the speed of machine 1.
  • plates 48 define an adjustable preheating unit 50 for heating the folded ends of wrappings 29 to a temperature below the softening temperature of the material of sheets 3.
  • conveyors 17, 18 and 19 are replaced by a single conveyor presenting a single belt looped about pulley 21 and drum 30, and presenting a conveying branch extending along channels 27 and 43 and partly about drum 30 along path P.
  • preheating unit 50 provides for maintaining heat-sealing elements 36 at just above the softening temperature for a relatively short period of time to heat-seal and stabilize the folded ends of wrappings 10. This therefore provides not only for substantially eliminating the possibility of sheets 3 melting and/or being singed, but also for minimizing the length of the portion of the path of products 2 affected by heat-sealing elements 36, and so reducing the overall size of machine 1.
  • preheating sheets 3 to a temperature of 100°C provides for reducing the normal heat-sealing time to roughly one fifth of that required with no preheating. Moreover, preheating to below the softening temperature of the material of sheets 3 prevents part of the material of sheets 3 from adhering to and so fouling belts 45.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Winding Of Webs (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
EP97103135A 1996-02-28 1997-02-26 Verfahren und Maschine zum Umwickeln von Gegenständen in Bögen von thermoplastischen Material Expired - Lifetime EP0792803B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO960090 1996-02-28
IT96BO000090A IT1285569B1 (it) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Metodo e macchina per il sovraincarto di prodotti con fogli di materiale termoplastico

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792803A1 true EP0792803A1 (de) 1997-09-03
EP0792803B1 EP0792803B1 (de) 2003-05-21

Family

ID=11341148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97103135A Expired - Lifetime EP0792803B1 (de) 1996-02-28 1997-02-26 Verfahren und Maschine zum Umwickeln von Gegenständen in Bögen von thermoplastischen Material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792803B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3739514B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1083376C (de)
DE (1) DE69722056T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1285569B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1086898A1 (de) 1999-09-27 2001-03-28 G. D Societa per Azioni Automatische Maschine mit einen schnurloskontrollierten Betätigungsrad

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060130433A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Multi-stage heater plates for sealing and shrinking overwrap
ITBO20080076A1 (it) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-07 Gd Spa Macchina per il condizionamento di prodotti in involucri in materiale d'incarto.
DE102019106620A1 (de) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-17 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packung für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE102022105780A1 (de) 2022-03-11 2023-09-14 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Siegeln und/oder Schrumpfen von Außenumhüllungen von Packungen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB901139A (en) * 1959-12-16 1962-07-18 Hesser Ag Maschf Apparatus for heat sealing package closures of thermoplastic material
US3439473A (en) * 1965-05-20 1969-04-22 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Apparatus for wrapping rectangular packages
GB2087305A (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-05-26 Nordson Corp Sealing thermoplastic film layers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB901139A (en) * 1959-12-16 1962-07-18 Hesser Ag Maschf Apparatus for heat sealing package closures of thermoplastic material
US3439473A (en) * 1965-05-20 1969-04-22 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Apparatus for wrapping rectangular packages
GB2087305A (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-05-26 Nordson Corp Sealing thermoplastic film layers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1086898A1 (de) 1999-09-27 2001-03-28 G. D Societa per Azioni Automatische Maschine mit einen schnurloskontrollierten Betätigungsrad
US6487831B1 (en) 1999-09-27 2002-12-03 G.D Societa′ per Azioni Automatic machine with a cordless controlled operating wheel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1168849A (zh) 1997-12-31
IT1285569B1 (it) 1998-06-18
ITBO960090A1 (it) 1997-08-28
JPH09323709A (ja) 1997-12-16
DE69722056D1 (de) 2003-06-26
ITBO960090A0 (it) 1996-02-28
EP0792803B1 (de) 2003-05-21
JP3739514B2 (ja) 2006-01-25
DE69722056T2 (de) 2004-01-29
CN1083376C (zh) 2002-04-24

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