EP0628662A2 - Sheet pile wall - Google Patents
Sheet pile wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0628662A2 EP0628662A2 EP94108270A EP94108270A EP0628662A2 EP 0628662 A2 EP0628662 A2 EP 0628662A2 EP 94108270 A EP94108270 A EP 94108270A EP 94108270 A EP94108270 A EP 94108270A EP 0628662 A2 EP0628662 A2 EP 0628662A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- sheet pile
- sheet
- hook
- webs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
- E02D5/08—Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/14—Sealing joints between adjacent sheet piles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sheet pile wall according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its production.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a further sheet pile wall of the type mentioned, which is optimized with regard to tightness, and a method for its production which meets all the requirements of the applicable guidelines for the production of vertical sealing walls for landfill construction and remediation of contaminated sites , namely e.g. Verification of verticality, verification of the integrity of the locks, possibility of reworking the lock seal.
- the invention is intended to make it possible to use any known method for introducing steel screeds. This could expand the areas of application and increase efficiency.
- the lock chamber can be scanned with an inclinometer probe.
- an electromagnetic signal transmitter which is fixed in the tubular profile, the interlocking of the lock can be detected continuously down to the desired depth.
- Another advantage is the fact that the signal generator can be recovered by pulling the pipe profile in order to be used again with the next screed.
- the lock chamber could be scanned with an endoscope over the entire length to prove the integrity of the locks, and the result could possibly be recorded. Depending on the sealing material used, this could be eliminated with a suitable device if the sealing effect is insufficient and the sealing process repeated.
- one part namely the trailing part 1 of the lock 2 interlocking sheet piles 3, 4 longer webs 5, 6 in direction A of the profile height of the sheet pile 4 than the other part 7, both of which Parts 1, 7 of the lock 2 form a vertical lock chamber 8 between them, which is filled with a sealing compound 9 (FIGS. 2 and 6).
- the modification of part 1 of the lock 2 consists essentially of an extension of the tried-and-tested profile shape in the direction A of the profile height and an increase in the material thickness in the region of part 1 to accommodate the greater static moments which can occur due to the extension in the lock area.
- the change in the shape of the lock affects only part 1 of the lock 2 of the sheet pile 4.
- the part 7 of the lock 2 to be rammed in advance is a conventional lock part.
- the modified lock can be located on a U or Z screed as well as on flat and other profiles. In addition to steel profiles, profiles made of other materials such as Plastics can be sealed with this system.
- Double and triple planks can be created by pulling together a sheet pile with modified part 1 of the lock and one or two conventional profiles.
- This rivet 10 consists of a conical shaft 11, which is driven into the part 1 of the lock 2, and an inclined block 12 underneath.
- the rivet 10 can be produced in series as a one-piece cast steel part.
- the beveling of the block 12 has the effect that the part 1 of the lock 2 to be rammed displaces the soil material below the rivet 10 from the lock 2 when it is inserted, so that blasting of the lock is counteracted.
- a rivet in this case a conventional rivet or a screw
- the part 7 of the lock (2) with a polyethylene hose or similar. fill to keep the locks clear of soil.
- the sealing compound 9 is filled into the lock chamber 8. This can be done with the help of a lance, not shown. happen.
- part 1 of the lock 2 is produced as a separate profile and hooked and welded 15 to the part 7 of the sheet pile 14 with a corresponding part 13 in the factory.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spundwand gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.The invention relates to a sheet pile wall according to the preamble of
In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurden verschiedene Abdichtungssysteme für Spundwandschlösser entwickelt. Diese Entwicklungen erfolgten mit dem Ziel, eine aus der Sicht des konstruktiven Ingenieur- und Tiefbaus ausreichende Dichtigkeit der Spundwandschlösser zu erreichen.Various sealing systems for sheet pile locks have been developed in recent decades. These developments were carried out with the aim of achieving sufficient tightness of the sheet pile locks from the point of view of structural engineering and civil engineering.
Für die Anwendung bei Stahlspundwänden als Dichtwände im Deponiebau und bei der Einkapselung von Altlasten haben sich diese Dichtungssysteme als nur bedingt erwiesen.These sealing systems have proven to be of limited use for use with steel sheet piling as sealing walls in landfill construction and for encapsulating contaminated sites.
Lediglich mit dem aus der DE - 27 22 987 C3 bekannten Dichtungsverfahren ist eine befriedigende Dichtigkeit erreichbar.Satisfactory tightness can only be achieved with the sealing method known from DE - 27 22 987 C3.
Von daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine weitere hinsichtlich der Dichtigkeit optimierte Spundwand der eingangs genannten Art sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung zu schaffen, die bzw. das allen Anforderungen der geltenden Richtlinien für die Erstellung von vertikalen Dichtwänden für Deponiebau und Altlastensanierung gerecht wird, nämlich z.B. Nachweis der Vertikalität, Nachweis der Integrität der Schlösser, Nachbesserungsmöglichkeiten der Schloßdichtung.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a further sheet pile wall of the type mentioned, which is optimized with regard to tightness, and a method for its production which meets all the requirements of the applicable guidelines for the production of vertical sealing walls for landfill construction and remediation of contaminated sites , namely e.g. Verification of verticality, verification of the integrity of the locks, possibility of reworking the lock seal.
Außerdem soll die Erfindung ermöglichen, jedes bekannte Einbringverfahren für Stahlbundbohlen einsetzen zu können. Dadurch könnten die Einsatzgebiete erweitert und die Wirtschaftlichkeit erhöht werden.In addition, the invention is intended to make it possible to use any known method for introducing steel screeds. This could expand the areas of application and increase efficiency.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil der Ansprüche 1 und 3 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Spundwand ist in Anspruch 2 angegeben.An advantageous embodiment of the sheet pile wall according to the invention is specified in
Zweckmäßige und vorteilhafte Verfahrensschritte sind in den Ansprüchen 3 bis 13 angegeben.Appropriate and advantageous method steps are specified in
Die Vorteile der Spundwand sowie des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung sind insbesondere darin zu sehen, daß die Dichtung erst nach dem Einbringen der Spundbohlen erstellt wird, wodurch alle bekannten Einbringverfahren angewendet werden können.The advantages of the sheet pile wall and the method according to the invention can be seen in particular in the fact that the seal is only created after the sheet piles have been inserted, as a result of which all known insertion methods can be used.
Zur Kontrolle der Vertikalität kann die Schloßkammer mit einer Inklinometersonde abgefahren werden. Durch Einsatz eines elektromagnetischen Signalgebers, der im Rohrprofil befestigt ist, kann die Schloßverhakung kontinuierlich bis auf Solltiefe nachgewiesen werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die Tatsache, daß der Signalgeber durch das Ziehen des Rohrprofiles wiedergewonnen wird, um bei der nächsten Bohle erneut zum Einsatz zu kommen.To check the verticality, the lock chamber can be scanned with an inclinometer probe. By using an electromagnetic signal transmitter, which is fixed in the tubular profile, the interlocking of the lock can be detected continuously down to the desired depth. Another advantage is the fact that the signal generator can be recovered by pulling the pipe profile in order to be used again with the next screed.
Des weiteren könnte zum Nachweis der Integrität der Schlösser auf ganzer Länge die Schloßkammer mit einem Endoskop abgefahren und das Ergebnis dabei ggf. aufgezeichnet werden. Je nach verwendetem Dichtungsmaterial könnte dieses bei unzureichender Dichtwirkung mit einem geeigneten Gerät beseitigt und der Dichtungsvorgang wiederholt werden.Furthermore, the lock chamber could be scanned with an endoscope over the entire length to prove the integrity of the locks, and the result could possibly be recorded. Depending on the sealing material used, this could be eliminated with a suitable device if the sealing effect is insufficient and the sealing process repeated.
Anhand der schematischen Zeichnung werden Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes im folgenden näher erläutert.Exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are explained in more detail below with the aid of the schematic drawing.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- einen Teil einer Spundbohle im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- zwei ineinandergreifende Teile eines Schlosses zweier Spundbohlen im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- den Fuß zweier ineinandergreifender Spundbohlen im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV - IV in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V - V in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 6
- eine andere Ausführungsform eines Schlosses zweier Spundbohlen.
- Fig. 1
- part of a sheet pile in cross section,
- Fig. 2
- two interlocking parts of a lock of two sheet piles in cross section,
- Fig. 3
- the foot of two interlocking sheet piles in cross section,
- Fig. 4
- 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3,
- Fig. 5
- 4 shows a section along the line V - V in FIG. 3,
- Fig. 6
- another embodiment of a lock of two sheet piles.
Wie aus den Fig. 1 bis 6 hervorgeht, weist jeweils ein Teil, nämlich der nacheilende Teil 1 des Schlosses 2 ineinandergreifender Spundbohlen 3, 4 längere Stege 5, 6 in Richtung A der Profilhöhe der Spundbohle 4 als der andere Teil 7 auf, wobei beide Teile 1, 7 des Schlosses 2 zwischen sich eine vertikale Schloßkammer 8 bilden, die mit einer Dichtungsmasse 9 (Fig. 2 und 6) ausgefüllt ist.1 to 6, one part, namely the
Die Modifizierung des Teiles 1 des Schlosses 2 besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Streckung der bewährten Profilform in Richtung A der Profilhöhe sowie einer Erhöhung der Materialstärke im Bereich des Teiles 1 zur Aufnahme der größeren statischen Momente, die durch die Streckung im Schloßbereich auftreten können.The modification of
Die Veränderung der Schloßform betrifft jeweils nur das Teil 1 des Schlosses 2 der Spundbohle 4. Das vorauszurammende Teil 7 des Schlosses 2 ist ein herkömmliches Schloßteil. Das modifizierte Schloß kann sich sowohl an einer U- oder Z-Bohle als auch an Flach- und sonstigen Profilen befinden. Neben Stahlprofilen können auch Profile aus anderen Werkstoffen wie z.B. Kunststoffen mit diesem System gedichtet werden.The change in the shape of the lock affects only
Nicht dargestellte Doppel- und Dreifachbohlen können durch Zusammenziehen je einer Spundbohle mit modifiziertem Teil 1 des Schlosses und einer bzw. zwei herkömmlichen Profilen erstellt werden.Double and triple planks, not shown, can be created by pulling together a sheet pile with modified
Damit die Schloßkammer 8 während des Einbringens der Spundbohle 4 nicht mit Erdreich verstopft wird, ist am unteren Ende der Spundbohle 4 in den modifizierten Teil 1 des Schlosses ein speziell geformtes Niet 10 eingeschlagen (Fig. 3 bis 5).So that the
Dieses Niet 10 besteht aus einem konischen Schaft 11, der in den Teil 1 des Schlosses 2 eingetrieben wird, und einem darunter liegenden abgeschrägten Block 12. Das Niet 10 kann als einteiliges Stahlgußteil in Serie produziert werden.This
Die Abschrägung des Blockes 12 bewirkt, daß das nachzurammende Teil 1 des Schlosses 2 beim Einbringen das Bodenmaterial unterhalb des Nietes 10 vom Schloß 2 verdrängt, so daß Schloßsprengungen entgegen gewirkt wird.The beveling of the
Des weiteren ist es möglich, was nicht dargestellt ist, in die Schloßkammer 8 vor dem Einbringen auf ganzer Länge ein genügend großes Stahlrohr einzuführen. Dieses Rohr soll verhindern, daß sich beim Einbringen größere Mengen Feinbestandteile des Bodens in der Schloßkammer 8 ansammeln. Dieses Rohr wird nach dem Einbringen gezogen und bei der nächsten Bohle wieder verwendet. Beim Einbringen oder Ziehen des Rohres könnte ein an das Rohr angeschlossenes Saug- oder Spülgerät ggf. in die Schloßkammer 8 gelangte Feinanteile des Bodens beseitigen. Es ist auch möglich, während des Ziehens des Rohres durch gleichzeitiges Verpressen der Schloßkammer 8 mit der Dichtungsmasse 9 die Schloßfuge zu schließen.Furthermore, it is possible, which is not shown, to insert a sufficiently large steel tube into the
Je nach Beschaffenheit des Bodens kann es ratsam sein, den vorausgerammten Teil 7 des Schlosses 2 ebenfalls mit einem Niet, in diesem Fal ein herkömmliches Niet oder eine Schraube, zu verschließen und das Teil 7 des Schlosses (2) mit einem Polyethylenschlauch o.ä. zu füllen, um die Schlösser frei von Erdreich zu halten.Depending on the nature of the floor, it may be advisable to also close the
Nachdem die Spundbohlen 3, 4 eingebracht und die Schloßkammer 8, falls notwendig, gereinigt ist, wird die Dichtungsmasse 9 in die Schloßkammer 8 gefüllt. Dies kann mit Hilfe einer nicht dargestellten Lanze o.ä. geschehen.After the
Wie die Fig. 6 zeigt, ist das Teil 1 des Schlosses 2 als separates Profil hergestellt und mit dem Teil 7 der Spundbohle 14 mit einem entsprechenden Teil 13 werksseitig verhakt und verschweißt 15.As FIG. 6 shows,
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4319152 | 1993-06-09 | ||
DE4319152 | 1993-06-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0628662A2 true EP0628662A2 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
EP0628662A3 EP0628662A3 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
EP0628662B1 EP0628662B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=6489985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94108270A Expired - Lifetime EP0628662B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-05-28 | Sheet pile wall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0628662B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE163056T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59405204D1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19725454A1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-21 | Georg Wall | Sheet-pile with outside hook strips for sheet-pile walling |
NL1010408C2 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-04-28 | Rich Consultancy | Forming watertight joint between sheet piles in retaining wall, using sheet piles with male and female joint members that hook together |
LU90557B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-01 | Internat Sheet Piling Company | Method for driving sheet piles |
WO2001073211A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | International Sheet Piling Company Sarl | Method for building sheet pile walls |
GB2367321A (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2002-04-03 | Corus Uk Ltd | A seal for a metal sheet pile |
DE10107374C1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-10-24 | Georg Wall | Lock joint for piles has channel section on one pile to receive rail on adjacent pile and with fluid expanded seal inside channel |
NL1030999C2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Johannes Gerardus Van Coterlet | Method for manufacturing a sheet pile wall, as well as sheet pile board therefor. |
CN103132504A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-06-05 | 张继红 | Pre-set water-proof stakes and inserting and pulling construction method thereof |
US9155443B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2015-10-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with multi-piece tub |
RU2581591C1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-04-20 | Арселормитталь Инвестигасион И Десаррольо С.Л. | Method and apparatus for forming seal in sheet pile interlock chamber |
US11136738B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-05 | The Trout Group, Inc. | Structural sheet spur |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0264527A1 (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-27 | Niederberg-Chemie GmbH | Double-walled sealing for a ground barrier |
EP0341194A2 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-08 | Hoesch Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Method for bolting sheet pile joints |
GB2228760A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | Univ Waterloo | In-ground barrier |
-
1994
- 1994-05-28 DE DE59405204T patent/DE59405204D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-28 AT AT94108270T patent/ATE163056T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-28 EP EP94108270A patent/EP0628662B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0264527A1 (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-27 | Niederberg-Chemie GmbH | Double-walled sealing for a ground barrier |
EP0341194A2 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-08 | Hoesch Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Method for bolting sheet pile joints |
GB2228760A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | Univ Waterloo | In-ground barrier |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19725454A1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-21 | Georg Wall | Sheet-pile with outside hook strips for sheet-pile walling |
DE19725454C2 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-05-20 | Georg Wall | Sheet pile |
NL1010408C2 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-04-28 | Rich Consultancy | Forming watertight joint between sheet piles in retaining wall, using sheet piles with male and female joint members that hook together |
US6939422B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2005-09-06 | Arcelor Rails, Piles & Special Sections | Method for building sheet pile walls |
WO2001073211A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | International Sheet Piling Company Sarl | Method for building sheet pile walls |
WO2001073209A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | International Sheet Piling Company Sarl | Method for driving sheet piles |
US6769841B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2004-08-03 | International Sheet Piling Company Sarl | Method for driving sheet piles |
LU90557B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-01 | Internat Sheet Piling Company | Method for driving sheet piles |
GB2367321A (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2002-04-03 | Corus Uk Ltd | A seal for a metal sheet pile |
GB2367321B (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2004-03-17 | Corus Uk Ltd | Metal sheet piling |
DE10107374C1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-10-24 | Georg Wall | Lock joint for piles has channel section on one pile to receive rail on adjacent pile and with fluid expanded seal inside channel |
EP1813727A2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-01 | Van de Coterlet, Jan | Method for producing a sheet pile wall and sheet pile plank therefor |
NL1030999C2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Johannes Gerardus Van Coterlet | Method for manufacturing a sheet pile wall, as well as sheet pile board therefor. |
EP1813727A3 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-02-22 | Sterk Midden Nederland B.V. | Method for producing a sheet pile wall and sheet pile plank therefor |
US8235630B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2012-08-07 | Johannes Gerardus Van De Coterlet | Method for producing a sheet pile wall and sheet pile plank therefor |
US9155443B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2015-10-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with multi-piece tub |
US9510724B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2016-12-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with multi-piece tub |
US9549657B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2017-01-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher with multi-piece tub |
CN103132504A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-06-05 | 张继红 | Pre-set water-proof stakes and inserting and pulling construction method thereof |
RU2581591C1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-04-20 | Арселормитталь Инвестигасион И Десаррольо С.Л. | Method and apparatus for forming seal in sheet pile interlock chamber |
US11136738B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-05 | The Trout Group, Inc. | Structural sheet spur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0628662A3 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
ATE163056T1 (en) | 1998-02-15 |
DE59405204D1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
EP0628662B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
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