EP0617744A1

EP0617744A1 - Device for controlling a yarn on a textile machine

Info

Publication number: EP0617744A1
Application number: EP93920643A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Ivan Skalka
Original assignee: Textilma AG
Current assignee: Textilma AG
Priority date: 1992-07-03
Filing date: 1993-10-07
Publication date: 1994-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2013-10-07
Also published as: US5462097A; JPH07502083A; JP3670004B2; DE59309349D1; EP0617744B1; WO1994009197A1

Abstract

Un organe de traction (22) est relié à un fil (6) à commander. Un dispositif de couplage (38) sert à coupler l'organe de traction (22) au dispositif élévateur (32). Le dispositif de couplage (38) contient une broche de couplage (40) pouvant opérer un va-et-vient entre une position neutre et une position de couplage, et à laquelle sont associés deux membres de commutation piézoélectriques (50, 52) qui agissent respectivement alternativement comme un actuateur et comme un détecteur. Cette invention permet d'obtenir non seulement un mode de réalisation particulièrement simple du dispositif de couplage, mais également de contrôler la fonction de commutation du dispositif de couplage, ce qui permet d'éviter que de fausses manoeuvres ou des incidents de commutation ne se produisent.A traction member (22) is connected to a wire (6) to be controlled. A coupling device (38) serves to couple the traction member (22) to the lifting device (32). The coupling device (38) contains a coupling pin (40) reciprocable between a neutral position and a coupling position, and to which are associated two piezoelectric switching members (50, 52) which act respectively alternately as an actuator and as a detector. This invention makes it possible not only to obtain a particularly simple embodiment of the coupling device, but also to control the switching function of the coupling device, which makes it possible to prevent false operations or switching incidents from occurring. .

Description

Control device for a thread of a textile machine

Technical field

The invention relates to a control device for a thread of a textile machine according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a control device is for example zv. Control of a single thread but also suitable for a jacquard or dobby of a weaving or knitting machine.

State of the art

Numerous control devices for the thread of a textile machine are known, for example DE-OS 21 30 502 describes a control device of the type mentioned at the beginning in a jacquard machine for textile machines. The jacquard machine contains a large number of traction elements and a lifting device for lifting and lowering traction elements selected in accordance with the model. A coupling device serves for the sample selection of the traction elements. A piezoelectric switching element controls the coupling device. It is disadvantageous, however, that the device is extremely complicated and the piezoelectric switching element only serves as an auxiliary element which controls the actual drive means which effect the coupling. It is also not possible to monitor the operating state of the coupling device. Presentation of the invention

The object of the invention is to design a control device of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned are eliminated.

In the control device mentioned at the outset, the object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1. The fact that two piezoelectric switching elements act alternately as an actuator and a sensor and move a coupling pin back and forth between a neutral position and a coupling position initially results in an extraordinarily simple device, since the piezoelectric switching elements serve directly to control and drive the coupling pin and need no additional drive means. Since the piezoelectric switching elements alternately act not only as an actuator but also as a sensor, they also serve to monitor the switching state. The result is a control device which offers an extremely simple construction with the simplest control and the greatest security.

Advantageous embodiments of the control device are described in claims 2 to 13.

The claim 2 describes the simplest design of the traction element and the interaction of the coupling pin with the traction element. An embodiment according to claim 3 is particularly advantageous since the longitudinal slot and the narrow guide section of the coupling pin ensure that the coupling pin is always in engagement with the pulling element and can thus serve to guide it. The locking of the coupling pin with the traction element is also improved by at least one coupling recess integrated in the longitudinal slot. It is basically possible that the coupling pin is on one side of the traction element is mounted so that, for example, the narrow guide section projects cantilevered against the traction element. Accordingly, the switching elements can also be arranged on one side with respect to the traction element. However, an embodiment according to claim 4 is particularly advantageous, which on the one hand results in a particularly low-wear and wear-free arrangement of the coupling pin and also simplifies the assignment of the switching elements to the coupling pin.

In the simplest case, the pulling element has a coupling recess for engaging a coupling pin. According to claim 5, however, two and more coupling recesses can also be present in the traction element, on the one hand to ensure different switching positions for a single coupling pin or to enable the alternating engagement of several coupling pins.

Claim 6 describes a preferred embodiment of the control device, according to which the pulling element is connected directly to a thread to be guided, that is to say it does not require any intermediate connecting links.

According to claim 7, however, it is also possible to connect the pulling element to a possibly also a plurality of threads by means of a connecting means, if these should always be actuated simultaneously.

Claim 8 describes the configuration of the control device for controlling at least one thread according to the double-stroke principle. According to claim 9, the coupling pin and the shifting members are arranged in a stationary manner and serve for the exemplary locking of a pulling element which is moved up and down by means of a lifting device, for example a knife device.

According to an advantageous development of the control device according to claim 10, the coupling pin and the switching elements are a component of the lifting device and are thus designed to be movable up and down.

A development according to claim 11 is particularly advantageous, in which the coupling pins and their switching elements are parts of a lifting device operating according to the double lifting principle.

Particularly advantageous is an embodiment of the control device according to claim 12, which, despite the simplest construction, enables the construction of a control device for a plurality of threads through the combination with units of the same type.

As already mentioned, the control device can be designed to control individual threads, for example for the insertion of a weft thread.

However, a further development according to claim 13 is particularly advantageous, according to which a plurality of traction elements with the associated coupling pins and switching elements are combined to form a jacquard or dobby machine for a weaving or knitting machine. Brief description of the drawings

Exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:

1 shows a control device for controlling the warp thread of a weaving machine, partially cut and in a schematic representation and in a view transverse to the longitudinal direction of the warp thread;

Figure 2 The control device according to Figure 1 in section II-II;

Figures 3a to 3c, the operation of the control device of Figure 1 in various switching positions of the coupling pin; in a schematic representation;

FIG. 4 shows a control device with 2 pulling devices in the double-stroke principle for controlling a warp thread of a weaving machine analogous to the device according to FIG. 1, viewed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the warp thread;

FIG. 5 control device with a group arrangement of traction elements and associated coupling pins and electrical control, in a schematic representation; Figure 6 shows a control device from a plurality of modular control devices in a view from above;

Figure 7 The control device of Figure 6 in

Section VII-VII, in a schematic representation;

Figure 8 The operation of the device according to Figures 6 and 7, in a schematic representation.

Ways of Carrying Out the Invention

FIGS. 1, 2, 3a, 3b and 3c show a first exemplary embodiment of the control device 2 according to the invention on a weaving machine 4. The weaving machine, which is only shown schematically, contains warp threads 6 which are raised by the control device 2 to form an open compartment 8 6a or 6b can be brought. A weft thread 10 is inserted through the open compartment 8 and attached to the stop edge 14 by means of a reed 12. The fabric 16 thus produced is drawn off via a goods take-off device 18.

The control device 2 contains a stationary block 20, in which a tension member 22 is guided up and down. The lamella-like traction element 22 is connected at the lower end via a connecting element, for example a traction cable, to a strand 26 which contains a strand eye 28 through which the warp thread 6 is guided. By means of a return spring 30, the strand 26 and thus also the tension member 22 are prestressed downwards. A lifting device 32 with lifting knives 34 arranged on both sides of the lamella acts with a drive cam 36 together, which is arranged on the tension member 22. The design and the drive of the lifting device 32 and the lifting knife 34 are well known, so that a detailed description can be dispensed with. By means of the return spring 30, the tension member 22 is prestressed downward, ie into the low position 6b of the warp thread 6. In order to bring and hold the warp thread 6 in the high position 6a, the lifting knives 34 raise the tension member 22 above the drive cams 36 until the high position 6a of the warp thread 6 is reached. A coupling device 38 serves to hold the pulling element 22 in the raised position or to release it, so that the pulling element 22 can follow it when the lifting knife is lowered under the influence of the return spring.

The coupling device 38 has a coupling pin 40 which is mounted on both sides of the train 22 in the block 20 so as to be displaceable to and fro. The coupling pin 40 contains a narrow guide section 42 which engages in a longitudinal slot 44 of the pulling element and permits the upward and downward movement of the pulling element while simultaneously guiding the same. The coupling pin also contains a wide coupling section 46, which can snap into a coupling recess 48 in the tension element and in this position can contain the guide element in the assumed position, which corresponds to the high position of the warp thread 6.

For back and forth movement, i.e. to control the coupling pin are two piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52, which are arranged on both sides of the coupling pin on block 20 and cooperate with the ends of the coupling pin. The piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52 act alternately as an actuator and as a sensor.

The functioning of the coupling pin and the switching elements 50, 52 is shown in FIG. 1 and in particular in FIG schematic figures 3a to 3c explained in more detail. With de-energized switching elements 50, 52, the coupling pin 40 assumes the basic position shown in FIG. 3a, in which the narrow guide section 42 engages in the longitudinal slot 44 of the tension member 22. The coupling pin is in contact with a switching element 50 and generates a certain pressure on this switching element, which thereby acts as a sensor and emits a current pulse to an electronic control unit (not shown) and thereby indicates the position of the coupling pin located. To switch the coupling pin, one of the switching elements, for example the right switching element 52, is supplied with current, as a result of which the piezoelectric switching element bends and thereby displaces the coupling pin from the right position to the left position, so that the wide coupling section 46 of the coupling pin engages in the coupling recess 48 of the tension element 22 and thus prevents further movement of the tension element. During this switching operation, the coupling pin is pressed against the other switching element 50, as can be seen in FIG. 3b, and generates a control current there, which in turn indicates the assumed position of the coupling pin to the electronic control unit (not shown). The assumed position of the coupling pin, in which the traction element 22 is locked in the high position, is maintained until a further control pulse causes the left switching element 50 to push the coupling pin back into the starting position, as can be seen from FIG the narrow guide section 33 in turn interacts with the longitudinal slot 44 of the traction element. The piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52 thus alternately act on the one hand as actuators which cause the coupling pin to move, and on the other hand as sensors which indicate the correct position of the coupling pin of the electronic control unit. FIG. 4 shows the development of the control device of FIGS. 1 to 3 using the example of a double lifting device, as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,835,894. In this control device there are two pulling elements 22a, 22b and a lifting device 32a with two pairs of lifting knives 34a and 34b acting against each other. The traction elements 22a and 22b are connected to one another via a connecting cable 54 which is guided over a deflection roller 56. A bearing fork 60 is connected to the axis 58 of the deflection roller 56, to which the flexible connecting element 24 is attached, which establishes the connection to the strand 26 and thus to the warp thread 6. The mode of operation of the double-stroke system is known and the control takes place analogously to the example in FIGS. 1 to 3c.

As can be seen from FIG. 5, one or more coupling devices 38 and corresponding pulling elements 22 can be combined in a modular unit 62, which is connected via connecting means 64, e.g. Dovetail connection, with corresponding modular units 62, 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d can be connected. The individual switching elements 50, 52 are connected to lines 66, 68 and 70, 72 which open at contact points 74, 76 and 78, 80, the modular unit connected to corresponding contact points in 62, 62a, 62b, 62c , 62d cooperate. The lines 66, 68, 70, 72 form a matrix for controlling the switching elements 50, 52.

FIGS. 6 to 8 represent a control device which is constructed horizontally from modular units 62 of the control device. In the vertical direction, a pulling element 82 is assigned a stationary coupling device 84 and two up and down moving coupling devices 86, 88, which are parts of the lifting device. The row of stationary coupling devices 84 thus form a stationary knife 90 and the row of the first movable coupling device en form an upper lifting knife 92 with the stroke E and the second coupling devices 88 a lower lifting knife 94 with the stroke H _{2 of} the lifting device 96. The upper lifting knife 92 and the lower lifting knife 94 of the lifting device 96 work in a push-pull manner. In addition to the longitudinal slot 98, the traction element 82 has three coupling recesses 100, 102, 104, which are each assigned to the lowest position of the lifting knives 92, 94 or the stationary knife 90. Furthermore, the traction element 82 contains a fourth coupling recess 106, which in the raised position of the traction element with the Coupling device of the fixed knife cooperates, as shown in Figure 8. The respectively activated coupling devices are shown hatched in FIG.

FIG. 8a shows the pulling element 82 in the basic position in which the pulling element is held in the low position by means of a return spring (not shown). In the drive phase according to FIG. 8b, the coupling device 84 of the stationary knife 90 is activated and contains the pulling element in the low position while the upper lifting knife and the lower lifting knife move away from each other into the most distant position. According to FIG. 8c, the stationary coupling device 84 of the stationary knife is released and the coupling device 88 of the lower lifting knife 94 is activated, whereupon the counter-movement of the lifting knives 92, 94 begins until they have reached the setting shown in FIG. 8d. The coupling device 88 of the lower lifting knife 94 is then released and, according to FIG. 8e, the stationary coupling device 84 of the stationary knife is activated, so that the pulling element is in the upper position. The upper lifting knife 92 and the lower lifting knife 94 move away from one another into the position shown in FIG. 9f, in which the fixed coupling device 84 of the fixed knife 90 is released and the pulling element is coupled to the coupling device 86 of the upper lifting knife 92. The lifting knives then move against each other and the traction element is lowered again into the lower compartment position according to FIG. 9. There, the coupling device 86 of the upper lifting knife 92 is released and the fixed coupling 84 of the fixed knife 90 is activated in order to hold the pulling element in the down position, whereupon the lifting knives 92, 94 can be moved away from one another again, as shown in FIG. 8a.

Due to the horizontal division of the knives into modular units, the control unit can also be divided into individual blocks in the vertical direction, the electrical lines being arranged in a matrix-like manner, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the number of inputs and outputs for the control electronics reduce to a feasible amount. Since the individual modular units are connected to one another via electrical contacts, the individual modular units and partial blocks can also be separated from one another in a simple manner, so that each unit and each block can be removed or replaced without dismantling the other blocks or units. The modular units make it possible to put together different systems depending on the width of the textile machine and the number of warp threads.

REFERENCE CHARACTER LIST

2 control device

4 weaving machine

6 warp threads

6a warp thread

6b warp thread

8 open compartment

10 weft

12 reed

14

16 tissues

18 Goods take-off device

20 block

22 tension member

22a tension member

22b tension member

24 connecting element

26 strand

28 stranded eye

30 return spring

32 lifting device

32a lifting device

34 lifting knife

34a lifting knife

34b lifting knife

36. Drive cams

38 coupling device

40 coupling pin

42 narrow guide section

44 longitudinal slot

46 Coupling section wide

48 coupling recess Switching element connecting cable deflection roller axle bearing fork modular unit a modular unit b modular unit c modular unit d modular unit connecting means line line line line contact point contact point contact point contact point pulling element fixed coupling device coupling device coupling device coupling device fixed knife upper lifting knife lower lifting device lifting device longitudinal slot 0 coupling recess 2 coupling recess 4 coupling recess 6 coupling recess

Claims

PJ TEHT CLAIMS

Control device for a thread of a textile machine, with a pulling element (22, 22a, 22b, 82) connected to the thread (6), which is connected to a lifting device (32,32a, 96) by means of a coupling device (38,84,86,88) can be coupled, the coupling device being controllable by means of a piezoelectric switching element (50, 52), characterized in that the coupling device (38, 84, 86, 88) has a coupling pin which can be moved back and forth between a neutral position and a coupling position ( 40), to which two piezoelectric switching elements (50, 52) are assigned, each of which alternately acts as an actuator and sensor.

Control device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pulling element (22, 22a, 22b, 82), which is preferably in the form of a lamella, has at least one coupling recess (48, 100, 102, 104, 106) for engaging the coupling pin (40).

Control device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the preferably lamella-like traction member (22,22a, 22b, 82) has a longitudinal slot (44,98) for receiving a narrow guide portion (42) of the coupling pin (40) wherein at least one coupling recess (48, 100, 102, 104, 106) is arranged in the longitudinal slot (44, 98) for receiving a wide coupling section (46) of the coupling pin (40).

Control device according to claim 3, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the coupling pin (40) is mounted on both sides of the Zugorga¬ nes (22,22a, 22b, 82), the switching elements (50,52) preferably one end of the coupling pin ( 40) are assigned. 5. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the pulling element (82) has at least two coupling recesses (100, 102, 104, 106) arranged one above the other.

6. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pulling element is connected directly to a thread to be guided.

7. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pulling element (22, 22a, 22b, 82) is connected to at least one thread (6) to be controlled via connecting means (24).

8. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that two push-pull elements (22a, 22b) which can be driven in push-pull are connected to one another via a connecting cable (54), the connecting cable

(54) is guided over a deflection roller (56), the latter being connected to at least one thread (6) to be controlled.

9. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the coupling device (38,84) are arranged stationary.

10. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the coupling device (86,88) are designed as part of the lifting device (96) movable up and down. 11. Control device according to claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the pulling element (82) has a fixedly arranged coupling device (84) and, as a lifting device (96), two superposed coupling devices which perform a translatory movement in a counteracting manner (86,88) are assigned, the coupling pins of the coupling devices (84,86,88) each being assigned a coupling recess (100,102,104) in the pulling member (82) and the pulling member (82) containing a further coupling recess (106), which cooperates with the fixed coupling device (84) when the traction element (82) is raised.

12. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that at least one pulling element (22, 22a, 22b, 82) with a coupling device (38, 84, 86, 88) in a modular unit (62, 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d), which can be connected to at least one further similar unit via connecting means (64), for example via a dovetail connection.

13. Control device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a plurality of traction elements (22, 22a, 22b, 82) with the associated coupling devices (38, 84, 86, 88) to form a jacquard or dobby for a weaving or Knitting machine are summarized.