EP0685614B1 - Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0685614B1 EP0685614B1 EP95401239A EP95401239A EP0685614B1 EP 0685614 B1 EP0685614 B1 EP 0685614B1 EP 95401239 A EP95401239 A EP 95401239A EP 95401239 A EP95401239 A EP 95401239A EP 0685614 B1 EP0685614 B1 EP 0685614B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- horizontal
- vertical
- wall
- folded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing plates of coating, in particular for the production of curtain walls. It aims more particularly, without being limited thereto, the fixing of plates of mineral material, especially natural stone such as granite.
- EP-A-0195662 describes a support structure for covering plates which includes a frame with horizontal profiles, respectively upper and lower, with projecting edges and vertical lateral uprights.
- the framework is fixed by means of horizontal profiles, on the wall to be covered by said plates and these are fixed to the frame by the edges projecting from engaging in grooves which are provided in the plates.
- DE-A-2 364 224 describes a system similar to that of patent application EP-A-0195662 but which does not have a frame and in which the plates of covering are fixed to vertical profiles provided with means for hooking to the wall.
- WO-93/01418 discloses a hanging device by hanging plates on a supporting structure comprising two metal profiles to hold each plate, these two profiles, held by a screw locking system and nuts being engaged by their bent ends in slots made in the plate.
- the present invention has set itself the objective to provide a new and simple method of fixing, making it possible to fix cladding panels on load-bearing walls, without gluing or stapling.
- the subject of this invention is a device for fixing a slab or cladding plate, in particular made of natural stone such as granite, on walls, in particular planar and vertical walls for the production of walls curtains, said device comprising a frame for fixing said slab to said wall, said frame consisting, on the one hand, of vertical lateral uprights in position of use, and on the other hand, of two horizontal profiles in the use position, one upper and the other lower, said upper profile having an edge folded down, said lower profile having one edge folded upwards, each of the folded edges being intended to come and engage in a corresponding groove provided on the back of said slab, characterized in that said vertical lateral uprights are provided with means of attachment to said wall made in the form of slots or notches which are intended to engage in rack rails or axes of fixing intended to be fixed on the wall.
- the fixing of the plate 10 takes place through a frame which comes to hang on a wall 12 which in this nonlimiting example is vertical.
- the frame consists on the one hand of two horizontal profiles: an upper profile 15 and a lower section 15 '. Each of these sections has a projecting edge as this is clearly seen in Figures 1 and 2, this edge being folded down, in what relates to the upper profile 15 and upwards with regard to the lower profile 15 '.
- the folded angle of the horizontal edges is preferably of the order of 45 °.
- the frame has vertical lateral uprights of which only one, 14 is visible in Figures 1 and 2. Profiles 15 and 15 'are fixed on these uprights lateral by any suitable means for example by gluing, welding or by any appropriate mechanical system.
- the elements 15, 15 ', 14 constituting the frame can be made of metal, of preferably in light metal, in particular aluminum or even in material synthetic, for example in reinforced plastic.
- Each of the cover plates such as 10 is provided with grooves 18, 18 ' formed respectively on the back of the plate, in the upper and lower part, at a height which corresponds to that where the profiles are respectively positioned 15 and 15 'from the frame.
- this provision makes it possible to commit to sliding profiles 15, 15 ', through their folded edges, in the corresponding grooves 18, 18 '.
- the frame has hooking means on the wall such as 12.
- the attachment is carried out via axes fasteners mounted on beams such as 20, which are fixed by lugs such as 19 on wall 12. It is obviously possible to use any other system equivalent attachment, for example of the rack rail type.
- the fixing axes provided on the rails 20 ( Figures 1 and 2) cooperate with notches or slots attachment such as 22, 22 'which are provided on uprights such as 14 of the frame. Figure 2 clearly illustrates how the mounting and hanging.
- this exemplary embodiment of the invention can be carried out from the as follows: we start by engaging the folded edges of the profiles 15, 15 'of the fixing frame on the corresponding grooves 18, 18 'of the plate 10 then it just hang the assembly thus obtained on the fixing pins provided on the smooth 20 or on rack rails, through the notches 22, 22 '.
- the positioning of the profiles 15, 15 'in the grooves 18, 18' can be performed before making said sections integral with the amounts such as 14 of frame.
- the frame through which the fixing of the plate 10 on the wall 12 is made in the form of a solid plate, which is fitted with horizontal profiles with folded edges 15, 15 'which engage in the corresponding grooves 18, 18 'of the plate 10.
- the horizontal profiles are made simply by folding down the upper and lower edges of the plate as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the fixing plate includes means for attachment to the wall 12, these means being of the same type as those provided for the attachment of the frame 14, 15, 15 'in the first embodiment described above. In this example, these means are made in the form of notches such as 22, 22 'which engage on the rack rails 20 fixed on the wall 12.
- the device according to the present invention is simple and inexpensive to make and implement. It can be installed without intervention of specialized personnel, with a yield which is of the order of 3 to 4 times the yield obtained by conventional bonding or stapling systems, this which of course translates into a considerable reduction in construction time.
- the present invention is not limited to the modes of realization described and / or represented, but that it includes all the variants, such as described in the claims.
- the device according to the invention can be implemented. for fixing cover plates of all materials, whether original mineral, natural or synthetic.
- this device can be applied to the fixing of metal plates, and of course of all composite coatings, that is to say made up of plates of different natures, for example by the combination natural stone slabs and metal slabs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
- La figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective illustrant les divers composants du dispositif selon l'invention avant montage et fixation ;
- La figure 2 est une vue en coupe par un plan vertical du dispositif selon la figure 1 après mise en place sur une paroi verticale ;
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe schématique selon un plan vertical d'un deuxième exemple de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention ;
- La figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective représentant la mise en place du cadre de fixation sur une plaque de revêtement conformément au dispositif illustré par la figure 3 et,
- La figure 5 est une vue en perspective représentant l'opération de fixation de plaque de revêtement sur une paroi verticale.
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de fixation d'une dalle ou plaque de revêtement (10), notamment en pierre naturelle telle que du granit, sur des parois (12), en particulier des parois planes et verticales en vue de la réalisation de murs rideaux, ledit dispositif comprenant un cadre pour fixer ladite dalle (10) à ladite paroi (12), ledit cadre étant constitué, d'une part, de montants latéraux (14) verticaux en position d'utilisation, et d'autre part, de deux profilés (15, 15') horizontaux en position d'utilisation, l'un supérieur et l'autre inférieur, ledit profilé supérieur (15) ayant un bord rabattu vers le bas, ledit profilé inférieur (15') ayant un bord rabattu vers le haut, chacun des bords rabattus étant destiné à venir s'engager dans une rainure correspondante (18, 18') prévue au dos de ladite dalle (10),
caractérisé en ce que
lesdits montants latéraux verticaux (14) sont munis de moyens d'accrochage (22, 22') à ladite paroi (12) réalisés sous la forme de fentes ou d'encoches (22, 22') qui sont destinées à venir en prise dans des rails crémaillères (20) ou des axes de fixation destinés à être fixés sur la paroi (12). - Dispositif de fixation d'une dalle ou plaque de revêtement (10), notamment en pierre naturelle telle que du granit, sur des parois (12), en particulier des parois planes et verticales en vue de la réalisation de murs rideaux,
caractérisé en ce que
ledit dispositif comprend une plaque pleine rectangulaire pour fixer ladite dalle (10) à ladite paroi (12), ladite plaque de fixation présentant deux bords latéraux verticaux et deux bords supérieur et inférieur horizontaux en position d'utilisation, lesdits bords latéraux verticaux étant rabattus en définissant des montants latéraux verticaux (14) et les bords supérieur et inférieur horizontaux étant rabattus en définissant deux profilés horizontaux (15, 15'),ledit profilé supérieur (15) ayant un bord rabattu vers le bas, ledit profilé inférieur (15') ayant un bord rabattu vers le haut, chacun des bords rabattus des profilés horizontaux (15, 15') étant destiné à venir s'engager dans une rainure correspondante (18, 18') prévue au dos de ladite dalle (10), lesdits montants latéraux verticaux (14) étant munis de moyens d'accrochage (22, 22') à ladite paroi (12) réalisés sous la forme de fentes ou d'encoches (22, 22') qui sont destinées à venir en prise dans des rails crémaillère (20) ou des axes de fixation destinés à être fixés sur la paroi (12). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1
caractérisé en ce que
les profilés horizontaux (15, 15') sont destinés à être introduits dans lesdites rainures (18, 18') avant d'effectuer la fixation des profilés (15, 15') sur les montants latéraux (14), cette fixation pouvant être réalisée par tout moyen approprié tel que système mécanique, soudage, collage. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
caractérisé en ce que
lesdits bords rabattus des profilés horizontaux (15, 15') sont rabattus de 45°. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
caractérisé en ce que
ledit cadre ou ladite plaque de fixation est réalisée en métal, de préférence en métal léger, notamment en aluminium ou bien encore en matériau synthétique, en particulier en une matière plastique renforcée. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
caractérisé en ce que
la forme desdites fentes ou encoches (22, 22') est choisie en fonction du plan de pose, vertical, horizontal ou oblique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9406713 | 1994-06-01 | ||
FR9406713A FR2720775B1 (fr) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-06-01 | Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0685614A1 EP0685614A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0685614B1 true EP0685614B1 (fr) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=9463774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95401239A Expired - Lifetime EP0685614B1 (fr) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-05-29 | Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0685614B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1009870A3 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH690967A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69513085T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0685614T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2137465T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2720775B1 (fr) |
LU (1) | LU88614A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT101714B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1329568B1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2005-11-23 | Bresciana Graniti S.p.A. | Carreau composite de pavage |
FI117484B (fi) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-10-31 | Stonel Oy | Järjestelmä julkisivulevyjen asentamiseksi |
DE20214938U1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-12-12 | Deutsche Steinzeug Cremer & Breuer AG, 50226 Frechen | Fassadensystem aus keramischen Fassadenplatten zum Einsatz als vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassade an einer tragenden Bauwerkswand |
DE102004004763A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Alsta Aluminium Und Stahl Gmbh & Co.Kg | Rahmenkonstruktion zum Befestigen an Fassaden |
ES2303404B1 (es) * | 2005-06-23 | 2009-06-03 | Fachadas Del Norte S.L. | Sistema de grapas ocultas y registrables para colocacion de aplacados de espesor reducido en fachadas ventiladas. |
ES2247955B1 (es) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-01 | Alumafel, S.A. | Recubrimiento para fachadas. |
ES1062160Y (es) * | 2006-02-08 | 2006-08-16 | Frons Ventilo S A | Dispositivo de fijacion de elementos de pequeño espesor en fachadas. |
DE202007006352U1 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2007-08-23 | STEINGALERIE Werksteinbetriebe Würzburg GmbH | Steinplatte |
GB0803314D0 (en) * | 2008-02-23 | 2008-04-02 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Cladding a building with solar collecting devices |
GB2462422B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-08-22 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Cladding a building with solar collection devices |
US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
US8429866B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-04-30 | Douglas James Knight | Modular system for cladding exterior walls of a structure and insulating the structure walls |
US8973334B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-03-10 | Scott Croasdale | System and methods for thermal isolation of components used |
CA2820970C (fr) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-09-15 | Douglas James Knight | Systeme modulaire ameliore pour isoler en continu des murs exterieurs d'une structure et fixer un bardage exterieur a la structure |
EP3044392A2 (fr) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-07-20 | Osman Cavit Turunc | Procédé de développement permettant de monter facilement des pierres naturelles sur des enduits de façade |
GB2522936B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-04-20 | Lindner Ag | Cladding panels for resisting explosion pressure and fixtures for securing the cladding panels on walls and ceilings |
JP6501338B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 化粧パネルの取付け構造 |
EP3239432A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-01 | Nordisk Profil A/S | Système de façade à lamelles et son utilisation |
PL70053Y1 (pl) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-07-31 | Dede Furniture Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Ścienny ustrój akustyczny |
CN207442748U (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-01 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 薄膜光伏组件的背挂式安装总成 |
FR3078726A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-13 | Alban Dobremetz | Systeme de fixation d'un element de revetement sur une paroi murale et revetement mural mis en œuvre au moyen de tels systemes de fixation |
FR3078729B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-04-02 | Alban Dobremetz | Systeme de fixation d'un element de revetement sur une paroi murale avec dispositif de verrouillage et revetement mural mis en œuvre au moyen de tels systemes de fixation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2364224A1 (de) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-11-13 | Guenther Dipl Ing Koch | Wandbildendes bautafelsystem, insbesondere vorhang-fassadensystem mit bautafeln aus kunstharzbeton |
EP0190377A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-13 | Yoshinori Osawa | Plaque de support pour carreaux |
GB2172621A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-09-24 | Elemeta Ltd | Supporting structure for cladding panels |
DE3638624A1 (de) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung |
DE3727157A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Ottmar Muehlberger | Naturstein-verkleidungslement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
IT216861Z2 (it) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-10-05 | Sacchi Gian Galeazzo | Dispositivo per il fissaggio di pannelli decorativi su parete o su intelaiatura metallica per la costituzione di facciate ornamentali ventilate. |
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 FR FR9406713A patent/FR2720775B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-15 LU LU88614A patent/LU88614A1/fr unknown
- 1995-05-23 CH CH01521/95A patent/CH690967A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-29 DK DK95401239T patent/DK0685614T3/da active
- 1995-05-29 DE DE69513085T patent/DE69513085T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 EP EP95401239A patent/EP0685614B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 ES ES95401239T patent/ES2137465T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 PT PT101714A patent/PT101714B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-31 BE BE9500481A patent/BE1009870A3/fr active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0685614T3 (da) | 2000-01-10 |
LU88614A1 (fr) | 1995-10-02 |
ES2137465T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
PT101714A (pt) | 1995-12-29 |
DE69513085D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
BE1009870A3 (fr) | 1997-10-07 |
CH690967A5 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
PT101714B (pt) | 1997-05-28 |
FR2720775A1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 |
FR2720775B1 (fr) | 1996-08-09 |
DE69513085T2 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
EP0685614A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
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