EP0679844B1 - Floor air outlet with cylindrical housing - Google Patents
Floor air outlet with cylindrical housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0679844B1 EP0679844B1 EP95104626A EP95104626A EP0679844B1 EP 0679844 B1 EP0679844 B1 EP 0679844B1 EP 95104626 A EP95104626 A EP 95104626A EP 95104626 A EP95104626 A EP 95104626A EP 0679844 B1 EP0679844 B1 EP 0679844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air outlet
- floor air
- slit
- outflow
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bottom source outlet from a cylindrical housing with an inlet opening arranged coaxially on the bottom and one concentrically to this ring disc arranged on the ceiling. This is even with distributed, radially aligned outflow slots.
- the housing consists of a cylindrical nozzle with a concentric one Commitment.
- the spigot is with a radially outward widening Provide collar that in a resting on the edge of a floor opening Flange merges.
- the one that narrows from top to bottom in a funnel shape Insert forms in the plane of the flange connected to the socket an annular disc in which radially aligned outflow slots in a uniform Distribution are provided. They experience an outer radial limitation Outflow slits uniformly through the arched collar of the neck.
- the invention has for its object to propose a floor source outlet, which allows the supply air to flow in a trombone shape initiate into the room like a bubble.
- the supply air does not come out in two diverging groups of individual jets, which also differ from one another as the distance from the source outlet increases remove, but the neighboring supply air jets influence each other in particular advantageously by the rays of the two groups interacting intensely with one another mix and create the desired flow-shaped flow pattern.
- radially inner are narrow-sided Slot reveals each from a narrowing the slot outflow cross-section Tongue overlaid.
- the radially inner Narrow-sided slit reveals arranged on a larger diameter than the diameter of the inflow opening of the housing, this by an im Shut-off disk with adjustable height is lockable.
- shut-off disc with the help of a through a central Hole in a cover of the housing insertable pin against the effect a compression spring in the lower closed position and by a known grid lock can be locked and unlocked. and through that Effect of the compression spring in the upper open position is shiftable.
- the bottom source outlet comprises a substantially cylindrical housing 1 which can be inserted into an opening in a floor 2, under which there is a supply air feeding cavity.
- a bottom 3 of the housing 1 is concentric an inflow opening 4 is provided, through which the bottom source outlet is supplied with supply air via the cavity.
- the housing 1 is on the ceiling side with a Washer 5 provided in the radially aligned outflow slots 6 and 7 provided are.
- An outflow slot 6 is alternately followed by an outflow slot 7.
- the outflow slots are 6 and 7 with a radially outer narrow slit reveal 8 or 9 provided. These are each different on an inclined plane Defines degree of inclination, the slit reveal 8 having a lower degree of inclination than the slit reveal 9.
- the bottom source outlet is easier from the active open position shown Can be converted into a passive closed position.
- Shut-off disk 15 guided over vertical webs 14 against the action of a Compression spring 16 on an elastic annular bead 17 at the edge of the inflow opening 4 can be lowered and locked using a grid lock known per se.
- This can be designed as it is used in ballpoint pens, the ballpoint pen refill axially displaceable between two end positions is stored and alternately in the by a simple push button one or the other position is fixable.
- the shut-off disk 15 is concentrically a corresponding push button 16 assigned, which operate with a simple, not shown pen leaves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bodenquellauslaß aus einem zylindrischen Gehäuse mit einer bodenseitig koaxial angeordneten Einströmöffnung und einer konzentrisch zu dieser deckenseitig angeordneten Ringscheibe. Diese ist mit gleichmäßig verteilten, radial ausgerichteten Ausströmschlitzen versehen.The invention relates to a bottom source outlet from a cylindrical housing with an inlet opening arranged coaxially on the bottom and one concentrically to this ring disc arranged on the ceiling. This is even with distributed, radially aligned outflow slots.
Bei einem derartigen, aus der DE 39 28 621 A1 bekannten Bodenquellauslaß besteht das Gehäuse aus einem zylindrischen Stutzen mit einem konzentrischen Einsatz. Der Stutzen ist mit einem sich radial nach außen bogenförmig erweiternden Kragen versehen, der in einen auf dem Rand einer Bodenöffnung aufliegenden Flansch übergeht. Der sich von oben nach unten trichterförmig verengende Einsatz bildet in der Ebene des am Stutzen angeschlossenen Flansches eine Ringscheibe, in welcher radial ausgerichtete Ausströmschlitze in gleichmäßiger Verteilung vorgesehen sind. Eine äußere radiale Begrenzung erfahren die Ausströmschlitze einheitlich durch den sich bogenförmig erweiternden Kragen des Stutzens.With such a floor source outlet known from DE 39 28 621 A1 the housing consists of a cylindrical nozzle with a concentric one Commitment. The spigot is with a radially outward widening Provide collar that in a resting on the edge of a floor opening Flange merges. The one that narrows from top to bottom in a funnel shape Insert forms in the plane of the flange connected to the socket an annular disc in which radially aligned outflow slots in a uniform Distribution are provided. They experience an outer radial limitation Outflow slits uniformly through the arched collar of the neck.
Die vorstehend beschriebene Ausbildung des bekannten Bodenquellauslasses bewirkt durch die einheitliche bogenförmige äußere radiale Begrenzung der Ausströmschlitze, daß die Zuluft extrem flach und mit relativ hoher Geschwindigkeit über den Fußboden strömend in den Raum eingeblasen wird. Ersetzt man die bogenförmige radiale Begrenzung der Ausströmschlitze durch eine im wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichtete Begrenzung, wird die Zuluft senkrecht in den Raum geblasen.The above-described design of the known floor source outlet caused by the uniform arcuate outer radial limitation of the outflow slots, that the supply air is extremely flat and at a relatively high speed is blown into the room flowing over the floor. If you replace it arcuate radial limitation of the outflow slots by an essentially vertically oriented limitation, the supply air is vertical into the room blown.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenquellauslaß vorzuschlagen, der es ermöglicht, die Zuluft mit einem trombenförmigen Strömungsbild sprudelartig in den Raum einzuleiten. The invention has for its object to propose a floor source outlet, which allows the supply air to flow in a trombone shape initiate into the room like a bubble.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird von einem Bodenquellauslaß der im Oberbegriff
des Anspruchs 1 beschriebenen Art ausgegangen, der erfindungsgemäß die im
kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale aufweist.To solve this problem is a floor source outlet in the preamble
of
Durch die erfindungsgemäße unterschiedliche Ausbildung der schmalseitigen Schlitzlaibungen, indem diese abwechselnd durch eine schiefe Ebene mit kleinerem Neigungsgrad und eine schiefe Ebene mit größerem Neigungsgrad definiert sind, tritt die Zuluft nicht in zwei divergierenden Gruppen von Einzelstrahlen aus, die sich in zunehmender Entfernung vom Quellauslaß gleichfalls voneinander entfernen, sondern die benachbarten Zuluftstrahlen beeinflussen sich in besonders vorteilhafter Weise, indem sich die Strahlen beider Gruppen intensiv miteinander vermischen und das angestrebte trombenförmige Strömungsbild erzeugen.Due to the different design of the narrow-sided Slit reveals by alternating through an inclined plane with a smaller one Degree of inclination and an inclined plane with a greater degree of inclination are defined the supply air does not come out in two diverging groups of individual jets, which also differ from one another as the distance from the source outlet increases remove, but the neighboring supply air jets influence each other in particular advantageously by the rays of the two groups interacting intensely with one another mix and create the desired flow-shaped flow pattern.
Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind radial innen liegende schmalseitige Schlitzlaibungen jeweils von einer den Schlitzausströmquerschnitt verengenden Zunge überlagert.According to one embodiment of the invention, radially inner are narrow-sided Slot reveals each from a narrowing the slot outflow cross-section Tongue overlaid.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung entsteht bei sämtlichen Ausströmschlitzen in der Ebene ihres Ausströmquerschnitts eine scharfkantige Strömungsumlenkung, durch welche die Ausbreitung der Zuluftströmung insgesamt vergößert wird.This configuration results in all outflow slots in the Level of their outflow cross-section a sharp-edged flow deflection, through which the spread of the supply air flow is increased overall.
Vorzugsweise ist bei den Ausströmschlitzen, deren schmalseitige Schlitzlaibung den geringeren Neigungsgrad aufweist, der jeweilige Schlitzeinströmquerschnitt durch die Zunge vollständig überlagert.In the case of the outflow slots, their narrow-sided slot reveal is preferred has the lower degree of inclination, the respective slot inflow cross section completely overlaid by the tongue.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird die unterschiedliche Wirkung der benachbarten Ausströmschlitze noch verstärkt, indem die Zungenspitzen abwechselnd einen Einströmquerschnitt vollständig und einen folgenden Einströmquerschnitt nur teilweise überlagern. This configuration makes the different effect of the neighboring one Outflow slots are reinforced by the tip of the tongue alternately Inflow cross section complete and a subsequent inflow cross section only partially overlay.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die radial innen liegenden schmalseitigen Schlitzlaibungen auf einem größeren Durchmesser angeordnet als der Durchmesser der Einströmöffnung des Gehäuses, wobei diese durch eine im Gehäuse höhenverstellbar gelagerte Absperrscheibe verschließbar ist.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the radially inner Narrow-sided slit reveals arranged on a larger diameter than the diameter of the inflow opening of the housing, this by an im Shut-off disk with adjustable height is lockable.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung bleiben die Ausströmschlitze unabhängig von der Position der Absperrscheibe durch diese unbeeinflußt.With this configuration, the outflow slots remain independent of the Position of the shut-off disc unaffected by this.
Um die Einströmöffnung des Quelluftauslasses mit einem Handgriff wahlweise absperren und freigeben zu können, sieht schließlich noch eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, daß die Absperrscheibe mit Hilfe eines durch eine zentrische Bohrung in einen Deckel des Gehäuses einführbaren Stift gegen die Wirkung einer Druckfeder in die untere Schließposition verlagerbar ist und durch eine an sich bekannte Rasterverriegelung verriegelbar sowie entriegelbar. und durch die Wirkung der Druckfeder in die obere Öffnungsposition verlagerbar ist.Optionally around the inflow opening of the source air outlet with a handle Finally, being able to lock and unlock a configuration the invention that the shut-off disc with the help of a through a central Hole in a cover of the housing insertable pin against the effect a compression spring in the lower closed position and by a known grid lock can be locked and unlocked. and through that Effect of the compression spring in the upper open position is shiftable.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bodenquellauslasses dargestellt und nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen vertikalen Querschnitt durch den Auslaß
- Fig. 2
- einen Grundriß des Auslasses.
- Fig. 1
- a vertical cross section through the outlet
- Fig. 2
- a floor plan of the outlet.
Der Bodenquellauslaß umfaßt ein im wesentlichen zylindrisches Gehäuse 1, das
in eine Öffnung eines Fußbodens 2 einsetzbar ist, unter dem sich ein Zuluft
zuführender Hohlraum befindet. In einem Boden 3 des Gehäuses 1 ist konzentrisch
eine Einströmöffnung 4 vorgesehen, über welche der Bodenquellauslaß
über den Hohlraum mit Zuluft beaufschlagt wird. The bottom source outlet comprises a substantially
Wie insbesondere Fig. 2 verdeutlicht, ist das Gehäuse 1 deckenseitig mit einer
Ringscheibe 5 versehen, in der radial ausgerichte Ausströmschlitze 6 und 7 vorgesehen
sind. Abwechselnd folgt einem Ausströmschlitz 6 ein Ausströmschlitz
7.As is particularly clear in FIG. 2, the
Wie die Querschnittsdarstellung in Fig. 1 veranschaulicht, sind die Ausströmschlitze 6 und 7 mit einer radial außen liegenden schmalseitigen Schlitzlaibung 8 bzw. 9 versehen. Diese sind jeweils durch eine schiefe Ebene mit unterschiedlichem Neigungsgrad definiert, wobei die Schlitzlaibung 8 einen geringeren Neigungsgrad als die Schlitzlaibung 9 aufweist.As the cross-sectional illustration in FIG. 1 illustrates, the outflow slots are 6 and 7 with a radially outer narrow slit reveal 8 or 9 provided. These are each different on an inclined plane Defines degree of inclination, the slit reveal 8 having a lower degree of inclination than the slit reveal 9.
Innerhalb der Ringscheibe 5 ist eine mit Teppichboden 10 oder dergleichen verkleidete,
kreisrunde Abdeckplatte 11 eingesetzt, die mit einem radial nach außen
vorstehenden Kragen im Bereich der Ausströmschlitze 6 und 7 Zungen 12 bildet.
Diese überragen jeweils eine radial innen liegende schmalseitige Schlitzlaibung
13 der Ausströmschlitze 6 und 7. Während der jeweilige Einströmquerschnitt
der Ausströmschlitze 6 infolge der geringer geneigten Schlitzlaibung 8 von einer
Zunge 12 vollständig überlagert ist, wird der Einströmquerschnitt der Ausströmschlitze
7 infolge der steileren Schlitzlaibung 9 nur teilweise überlagert.Inside the
Der Bodenquellauslaß ist aus der dargestellten aktiven Offenstellung in einfacher
Weise in eine passive Schließstellung überführbar. Dazu ist im Gehäuse 1 eine
über senkrechte Stege 14 geführte Absperrscheibe 15 gegen die Wirkung einer
Druckfeder 16 auf einen elastischen Ringwulst 17 am Rand der Einströmöffnung
4 absenkbar und durch eine an sich bekannte Rasterverriegelung arretierbar.
Diese kann so ausgebildet sein, wie sie bei Kugelschreibern Verwendung findet,
wobei die Kugelschreibermine zwischen zwei Endposition axial verschiebbar
gelagert ist und durch eine einfache Druckknopfbetätigung wechselweise in der
einen oder anderen Position fixierbar ist. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
ist der Absperrscheibe 15 konzentrisch ein entsprechender Druckknopf 16
zugeordnet, der sich mit einem einfachen, nicht dargestellten Stift betätigen
läßt. Dazu ist im Teppichboden 10 und in der Abdeckplatte 11 1 eine zum Druckknopf
16 koaxiale Bohrung 18 vorgesehen, durch die sich der Stift zur Betätigung
einführen läßt. Durch einen mit dem Stift auf den Druckknopf 16 ausgeübten
Druck kann die über drei Distanzbolzen 19 gegen die Unterseite der
Abdeckplatte abgestützte Absperrscheibe 15 in die untere Absperrposition
verschoben und darin verriegelt werden. Mit dem gleichen Stift erfolgt gleichfalls
die Entriegelung der Abdeckplatte 11, so daß diese durch den Druck der Feder
16 in die dargestellte Offenstellung angehoben und darin gehalten wird.The bottom source outlet is easier from the active open position shown
Can be converted into a passive closed position. For this is in the
Claims (5)
- Floor air outlet made from a cylindrical housing (1) with a coaxially arranged inflow opening (4) in the base and a ring plate (5) arranged concentrically to this on the top, provided with radially directed outflow slits (6, 7) in uniform distribution, characterised in that successive outflow slits (6, 7) are formed alternately differently, whereby slit intradoses (8, 9) of the outflow slits (6, 7) lying radially outward on the narrow side are defined by inclined planes of differing slope.
- Floor air outlet according to Claim 1, characterised in that slit intradoses lying radially inward on the narrow side are each overlaid by a tongue (12) restricting the slit outflow cross-section.
- Floor air outlet according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that in the outflow slits (6, 7) whose narrow-side intrados (8) has the smaller slope, the respective slit inflow cross-section is fully overlaid by the tongue (12).
- Floor air outlet according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the radially inward lying narrow-side slit intradoses (13) are arranged on a larger diameter than the diameter of the inflow opening (4) of the housing (1) and this is closable by a closure disk (15) arranged to be adjustable in height within the housing (1).
- Floor air outlet according to Claim 4, characterised in that the closure disk (15) is displaceable with the aid of a pin insertable through a central bore (18) into a cover (11) of the housing (1) against the action of a pressure spring (16) into the lower closed position and is lockable and unlockable with a known snap-in locking mechanism and through the action of the pressure spring (16) is displaceable into the upper open position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9407055U | 1994-04-28 | ||
DE9407055U DE9407055U1 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1994-04-28 | Bottom source outlet from a cylindrical housing |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0679844A2 EP0679844A2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
EP0679844A3 EP0679844A3 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0679844B1 true EP0679844B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=6907962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95104626A Expired - Lifetime EP0679844B1 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1995-03-29 | Floor air outlet with cylindrical housing |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5551915A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0679844B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07301453A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100338227B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE204977T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9407055U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6083100A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-07-04 | Gebruder Trox Gmbh | Underfloor air diffuser assembly |
US6234894B1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-05-22 | Mark A. Goracke | Forced air vent register |
US20030139133A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-24 | Hardy Thomas Ray | Floor air diffuser system |
US7641125B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2010-01-05 | E.H. Price Ltd. | Variable air volume ceiling diffuser |
US20070092374A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Zamalis Michael H | Air Diffuser |
DE102007061578B4 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2022-11-17 | Schako Kg | floor outlet |
US20110132022A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Kun-Yu Liang | Air flow regulator for air conditioner |
CN105592997A (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2016-05-18 | 比瑞塑料公司 | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
JP6218627B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2017-10-25 | 豊和化成株式会社 | register |
CN107621062A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 北京中建润通机电工程有限公司 | The floor register of ventilating system |
US11460216B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-10-04 | Decor Grates Incorporated | Flush mount register with a removable damper box mechanism |
US11879662B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2024-01-23 | Decor Grates Incorporated | Drop in flush mount register |
JP6989848B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-01-12 | 株式会社久米設計 | Floor outlet device |
NL2021244B1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-15 | Tafkah B V | Ceiling vent |
JP7286138B2 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2023-06-05 | カネソウ株式会社 | Cosmetic lid for louver |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3417002C2 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1993-11-18 | Schmidt Reuter | Air outlet for raised floors |
DE8810620U1 (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1988-12-01 | H. Krantz Gmbh & Co, 5100 Aachen | Air outlet |
JPH02136644A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-25 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Outlet for under floor type air conditioner |
DE3839047A1 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Heinrich Sagel | AIR SWIRL NOZZLE |
DE3928621C2 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1995-03-30 | Krantz Tkt Gmbh | Bottom source outlet |
-
1994
- 1994-04-28 DE DE9407055U patent/DE9407055U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-08 KR KR1019950004728A patent/KR100338227B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-23 US US08/409,005 patent/US5551915A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-29 EP EP95104626A patent/EP0679844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 AT AT95104626T patent/ATE204977T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 DE DE59509546T patent/DE59509546D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-25 JP JP7101098A patent/JPH07301453A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE204977T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
KR100338227B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
EP0679844A3 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
KR950033314A (en) | 1995-12-22 |
US5551915A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
DE9407055U1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
DE59509546D1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP0679844A2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
JPH07301453A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
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