EP0666950B1 - Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer halterung für dachzubehör - Google Patents
Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer halterung für dachzubehör Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0666950B1 EP0666950B1 EP93921796A EP93921796A EP0666950B1 EP 0666950 B1 EP0666950 B1 EP 0666950B1 EP 93921796 A EP93921796 A EP 93921796A EP 93921796 A EP93921796 A EP 93921796A EP 0666950 B1 EP0666950 B1 EP 0666950B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- roof
- roof covering
- covering slab
- slab according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof covering plate, in particular made of concrete, with at least one strength-enhancing projection on the underside and a holder for a roof accessory part arranged on its upper side approximately in the longitudinal center in the longitudinal direction of the roof covering plate, the holder at its eaves-side end facing upwards essentially has a horn formed as a truncated pyramid and at least a first fastening element is provided on the surface of the horn facing the ridge and a second fastening element is provided on the top of the holder on the ridge side and contact surfaces for an accessory are provided in the region of the fastening elements.
- a holder for safety climbing steps, gratings and snow catchers which rests on a commercially available roof tile and has a hook part that grips around the roof tile at its first side end and the roof batten located there in a U-shape.
- a roofing plate which consists of thin-walled material, and in which the bracket is integrally formed.
- a roof accessory such as a snow guard support or a log holder can be attached to the horn. With the fastening elements, a roof accessory part lying on the contact surfaces can be fastened to the bracket like a stand board bracket.
- the roof covering plate is preferably made of an aluminum alloy.
- the invention has for its object to cheapen the known roofing plate and still one to provide a permanently and securely fastened bracket.
- the object is achieved in that the holder is placed with its edge on the top of the roof covering plate, that on the top of the roof covering plate a bearing surface corresponding to the contour of the edge of the holder is embossed and an elevated area is formed within this bearing surface the bracket engages positively and that the bracket is attached to the roofing panel with at least one non-detachable connecting element.
- the holder of the roof covering plate according to the invention lies, at least with its edge protruding below, on the support surface of the roof covering plate which is adapted to this. On its inside, the edge of the holder lies in a form-fitting manner against the raised area within the support surface, so that the holder is fixed in position in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
- This version has the advantage that a single version of the holder can be used for roofing panels with different profiles, and the increased area prevents water from penetrating the non-detachable connecting element.
- the support surface can be formed, for example, on a concrete roof tile produced by extrusion on a lower mold by pressing an embossing tool into the fresh concrete layer, the contour of which corresponds to the edge of the holder.
- the concrete roof tiles provided for fitting with a holder can be produced with the usual mechanical equipment; the blank is only to be shaped accordingly in an intermediate step on the upper side before curing.
- the embossing tool is pressed in, only very little material is displaced, which reaches the area of the raised area provided within the formation, which engages in the holder with a positive fit.
- one is the one Strength-enhancing projection on the underside of the roof covering plate to provide a corresponding recess. Fastening the bracket to the roof covering plate with one or more non-detachable connecting elements has the advantage that, compared to the usual screw connection, neither loosening over time nor unauthorized manipulation can take place.
- the permanent connector can be a rivet. This makes it possible to attach the bracket to the hardened roof covering plate at the factory, the riveting being carried out with a defined force. Damage to the roof covering plate due to the exertion of too great a force as well as an excessively loose fastening of the holder are thus excluded. The rivet can penetrate the bracket and the roof covering plate.
- the shape of the rivet is preferably hollow. If the head of the rivet is arranged on the upper side of the holder, a washer can be pushed onto the form end of the rivet during the production of the rivet connection and the protruding end section can then be flanged. This prevents the diameter of the rivets from increasing in the area of the roof covering plate and exerting a soffit pressure.
- a pin projecting beyond the edge, which penetrates the roof covering plate and is riveted to the underside thereof as described above, can be provided as a permanent connection element on the underside of the holder. It is also possible to permanently connect a corresponding counterpart to the pin, for example by gluing or welding, in particular by friction welding.
- the holder can have an approximately hat-shaped cross section with a widened edge be so that a larger area is available for power transmission.
- the holder can be made of plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic, or of an aluminum alloy.
- a particularly suitable aluminum alloy contains about 10 to 11.5% silicon, about 1.8 to 2.4% copper and about 0.7 to 1% iron.
- Roof accessories such as the support of a snow guard or a snow guard beam can be attached to the upward-facing horn on the eaves-side end of the bracket.
- a tool-free installation of the roof accessories is possible if the horn is essentially designed as a stump of a four-sided pyramid and has a step at least on one side surface for locking the roof accessories.
- the holder can also be used universally for fastening the bracket of a footboard or a standing board, because at least a first fastening element is provided on the surface of the horn facing the ridge and a second fastening element is provided on the top of the holder on the ridge side and contact surfaces for fastening elements in the area of the fastening elements an accessory is provided.
- the fastening elements can be designed as threaded bolts, the axes of which run radially to the center of a circular arc which corresponds to the subcontour of an accessory part adjustable in inclination, in particular the subcontour of a stand board bracket, and that the contact surfaces are concavely cylindrical.
- an elongated hole is provided in the standboard bracket for one fastening element and a series of round holes for the other fastening element.
- both fastening elements can be dispensed with if one of the fastening elements, preferably the first fastening element arranged on the surface of the horn facing the ridge, is T-shaped with a toggle arranged in the transverse direction, the distance between the contact surface and the underside of the toggle being equal to the thickness of the Mounting bracket and the width of the toggle is less than or equal to the width of the slot.
- the axis of the neck of the T-shaped fastening element runs radially to the center of a circular arc which corresponds to the lower contour of a stand board bracket.
- the fastening bracket can be placed on the T-shaped fastening element with its elongated hole in the transverse direction and, after pivoting in the longitudinal direction, connected to the other fastening element by one of the round holes.
- the roof covering plate can be fastened to the substructure of the roof with nails, screws or the like if holes are provided at the ridge-side end of the roof covering plate.
- a roof covering plate 10 according to the invention made of concrete is shown in longitudinal section with a holder 12 for a roof accessory part, which is attached and fastened in the longitudinal direction on its upper side approximately in the longitudinal center and has a strength-enhancing projection 14 on the underside.
- the bracket 12 which is made of an aluminum alloy, has a hat-shaped, widened edge 16 which rests on an adapted support surface 18 on the top of the roofing plate 10.
- An elevated region 20 is integrally formed on the bearing surface 18.
- the bracket 12 is fastened to the roof covering plate 10 with two non-detachable connecting elements 22 which are designed as rivets and which penetrate the roof covering plate 10 and the holder 12.
- the strength-enhancing projection 14 extends on the underside of the roof covering plate 10 in the longitudinal center thereof from its first-side end 24 to the beginning of the overlapping section 26 at the eaves-side end 28.
- each connecting element 22 designed as a rivet is arranged on the top of the holder 12.
- the mold end 34 is hollow and flanged on a washer 36.
- the holder 12 is provided at its eaves-side end with an upward-facing horn 38, essentially designed as a stump of a four-sided pyramid, for attaching roof accessories.
- first fastening element 40 which is designed as a threaded bolt
- second fastening element 42 On the surface of the horn 38 facing the ridge there is a first fastening element 40 which is designed as a threaded bolt, and on the top side of the holder 12 on the upper side thereof is also a threaded bolt second fastening element 42 arranged.
- the axes of the fastening elements 40, 42 extend radially to the center 44 of an arc 46 which corresponds to the lower contour of a stand board bracket which is adjustable in inclination.
- concave-cylindrical contact surfaces 48, 50 which are adapted to the lower contour of the stand board bracket.
- FIG. 2 shows the roof covering plate 10 from FIG. 1 in cross section in the viewing direction towards the eaves. It can be clearly seen in this figure that the bearing surface 18 is arranged in the region of the central rim 52 of the roof covering plate 10.
- the bracket 12 is approximately hat-shaped in cross section with an edge 16 widened toward the outside by an angled portion 54.
- the bottom view of the roofing plate 10 shows the shape of the strengthening projection 14, which extends below the central rim 52 from the ridge-side end 24 to the beginning of the overlapping section 26 at the eaves-side end 28.
- the thickness and the width of the protrusion 14 increase towards the center of the roof covering plate 10 and decrease towards the edges thereof.
- the transitions are oblique and with rounded edges so that no notch effect can occur.
- Holes 56, 58 are provided at the ridge-side end 24 of the roof covering plate 10.
- Fig. 4 the individual parts of the roofing plate 10 are shown in a perspective view before assembly.
- a step 60 provided on a side surface of the horn 38 for latching locking of roof accessories can be seen particularly clearly in this figure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4234181A DE4234181C1 (de) | 1992-10-10 | 1992-10-10 | Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer Halterung für Dachzubehör |
| DE4234181 | 1992-10-10 | ||
| PCT/DE1993/000945 WO1994009224A1 (de) | 1992-10-10 | 1993-10-05 | Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer halterung für dachzubehör |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0666950A1 EP0666950A1 (de) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0666950B1 true EP0666950B1 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=6470145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93921796A Expired - Lifetime EP0666950B1 (de) | 1992-10-10 | 1993-10-05 | Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer halterung für dachzubehör |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0666950B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE135073T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285040B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4234181C1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0666950T3 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO303840B1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL308360A1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1994009224A1 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19818301C2 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 2002-07-11 | Eternit Ag | Halterung für Dachzubehörteile |
| EP4390004A1 (de) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-26 | BMI Group Holdings UK Limited | Dacheindeckungsplatte zur unterstützung eines befestigungselementes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19713718C1 (de) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-15 | Rupp Keramik Gmbh | Dachziegel |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE326324C (de) * | 1920-09-27 | Wilhelm Ludowici | Als Lichtziegel ausgebildeter Dachziegel | |
| DE235684C (cs) * | ||||
| DE948442C (de) * | 1954-10-30 | 1956-08-30 | Dachziegelwerke E C Spingler G | Einrichtung zum Befestigen von Schneefanggittern, Laufbrettern od. dgl. an Ziegeldaechern |
| FR1121586A (fr) * | 1955-01-11 | 1956-08-21 | Tuile arrête-neige en fonte | |
| DE1941830U (de) * | 1966-04-29 | 1966-07-07 | Willi Banz | Einstellbare laufbrettstuetze fuer schraegdaecher. |
| DE2128035C3 (de) * | 1971-06-05 | 1980-03-06 | Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck | Lüftungsvorrichtung für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer |
| DE2163841A1 (de) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-28 | Spohn & Knoell Gmbh | Formkoerper fuer dach- und fassadenbedeckung |
| FR2192583A5 (cs) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-02-08 | Marseille Tuileries | |
| DE2813596A1 (de) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-04 | Badische Eisen & Blechwaren | Dachhaken |
| DE8431624U1 (de) * | 1984-10-27 | 1985-11-21 | Klöber, Johannes, 5828 Ennepetal | Dacheindeckungsplatte mit Tragkonsole |
| DE8621133U1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1986-09-18 | Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln | Dachpfanne mit einem Adaptionssystem zur Ausrüstung mit unterschiedlichen Ausrüstungselementen |
| DE3824808A1 (de) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-01-25 | Friedrich Wiegand Gmbh | Halter fuer sicherheitssteigtritte, -laufroste und schneefaenger |
| DE9003566U1 (de) * | 1990-03-27 | 1990-06-13 | Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp GmbH, 4235 Schermbeck | Tragdachstein |
| DE4104157C2 (de) * | 1991-02-12 | 1994-10-13 | Braas Gmbh | Dacheindeckungsplatte mit Halterung für Dachzubehör |
-
1992
- 1992-10-10 DE DE4234181A patent/DE4234181C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-05 EP EP93921796A patent/EP0666950B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-05 WO PCT/DE1993/000945 patent/WO1994009224A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-05 DE DE59301820T patent/DE59301820D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-05 DK DK93921796.4T patent/DK0666950T3/da active
- 1993-10-05 CZ CZ95898A patent/CZ285040B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-05 AT AT93921796T patent/ATE135073T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-05 PL PL93308360A patent/PL308360A1/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 NO NO951372A patent/NO303840B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19818301C2 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 2002-07-11 | Eternit Ag | Halterung für Dachzubehörteile |
| EP4390004A1 (de) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-26 | BMI Group Holdings UK Limited | Dacheindeckungsplatte zur unterstützung eines befestigungselementes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ285040B6 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0666950A1 (de) | 1995-08-16 |
| ATE135073T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
| DK0666950T3 (da) | 1996-04-01 |
| PL308360A1 (en) | 1995-07-24 |
| DE4234181C1 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
| NO951372D0 (no) | 1995-04-07 |
| CZ89895A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
| NO951372L (no) | 1995-04-07 |
| WO1994009224A1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| DE59301820D1 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
| NO303840B1 (no) | 1998-09-07 |
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| NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
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