EP0659953B1 - Device for fastening wall coverings - Google Patents
Device for fastening wall coverings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0659953B1 EP0659953B1 EP94111558A EP94111558A EP0659953B1 EP 0659953 B1 EP0659953 B1 EP 0659953B1 EP 94111558 A EP94111558 A EP 94111558A EP 94111558 A EP94111558 A EP 94111558A EP 0659953 B1 EP0659953 B1 EP 0659953B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- flange
- covering panel
- wall covering
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Wall cladding used, for example in hospital rooms or hallways.
- the plates are made with the help of Screws attached directly to the wall. That has the disadvantage that there is no air circulation between the wall and the plate can take place so that damage due to moisture are inevitable. If the area is behind a plate is to be exposed, it must be unscrewed, which is time consuming and requires the use of a tool. Because the screw heads are visible on the front of the plate are aesthetically unsatisfactory Image.
- a wall covering with the features of the preamble of Claim 1 is known from document DE-A 32 09 746. This shows a rear-ventilated outer wall covering from one Plurality of facade panels, with the intersection of A wall mounting rail is provided for every four panels which is angled approximately Z-shaped at its upper end, while the lower end is U-shaped.
- the invention has for its object a Interior wall cladding with means for fastening it create that for quick hanging of individual panels, regardless of plates above or below, are suitable and designed so that they are easy to assemble of the plates into the device during hanging secure fit and hold guaranteed when hooked in become.
- the wall mounting rail and the mounting rail ensure that there is a space between the wall cladding and the wall is formed, which is suitable for good ventilation.
- the Carrier rail screwed to the rear of the wall cladding can be effortlessly loaded with spring tension via the suspension flange Wall mounting rail can be pushed, which is a safe Secured without rattling and the possibility offers to hang the wall cladding at any time without tools, for example to create an inspection opening.
- the mounting rail can be divided into several mounting rail sections be divided into a distance from each other continuous wall mounting bracket.
- Edge of the wall cladding with a bar at a distance from the edge is attached by means of a form-fitting in grooves engaging connecting element is attached to the upper edge, which has a spacer part.
- FIG. 1 the wall 10 and a door 12 are indicated from a hallway.
- a handrail 14 is attached to the wall 10.
- Under the Handrail 14 is attached to a wall covering 16, which consists of a Plate 18 is made of wood or plastic, at the edges circumferential strips 20 are attached.
- the plate 18 is over two horizontal, parallel mounting rails 22 attached to the wall 10.
- the wall mounting rail 22 and the mounting rail 30 can be made of a rolled aluminum profile or made of plastic are and have approximately Z-shaped cross sections.
- the wall mounting rail 22 has a horizontal middle bar 32, from one end of which a wall mounting flange 34 protrudes vertically downwards.
- the wall mounting flange 34 is attached to the wall 10 by means of the screws 24.
- Of the opposite end of the central web 32 is a wall away Insert flange 36 vertically upwards.
- the carrier rail 30 also has a cross section horizontal central web 38, from one end up one vertical mounting flange 40 which projects over the Screws 26 is attached to the rear 28 of the plate 18.
- a support flange 42 stands from the other end of the central web 38 downwards, the one corresponding to the mounting flange 36 Has height and engages behind it.
- a buffer element 46 which consists of a elastic sealing strip 48, which on the wall 10th is present.
- a sealing strip 48 permanently elastic grouting 50 attached.
- the mounting rail 30 can be divided into several mounting rail sections 30 ' be divided, which are only about 20 mm wide and at a distance from each other into the continuous wall fastening rail 22 are attached.
- the mounting flange 40 is the Support rail sections 30 'over the screws 26 not directly attached to the back 28 of the plate 18, but about spacers 56, the same width as that Have rail sections 30 '.
- the distance inserts 56 can be integrally formed with the support rail sections 30 '.
- the suspension flange 36 of the wall mounting rail 22 is thereby only on a few short sections on either side of the Carried rail sections 30 ', namely by the respective support flange 42 and the spacer 56. On this There is a rear ventilation of the wall cladding 16 into the possible in the upper area.
- the support flange 42 is resilient and somewhat narrower than the distance between the mounting flange 36 and the Wall 10. At the free end of the support flange 42 is a projecting, in cross-section nose-shaped edge 52 formed in assembled state on the suspension flange 36 with pretension is present.
- the upper end of the suspension flange 36 has one sloping inlet edge 54, which the insertion of the support flange 42 behind the suspension flange 36 favors.
- Figure 3 shows a variant of Figure 2, at the top attached to the wall paneling at a distance 20 a bar is.
- a bar For this purpose is in a groove at the top of the Wall covering 16 a h-shaped in cross section Connecting element 58 used, the upstanding Leg engages in a groove of the bar 20.
- the Connecting element 58 has a horizontal spacer part 60, the strength of which is the distance a between the top of the Wall covering 16 and the lower edge of the strip 20 corresponds.
- the lower entry slot 44 is in horizontal direction only by means of short spacers 64 interrupted between the lower bar 22 and the wall 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandverkleidung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wall covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
Zum Schutz von Wänden in Gebäuden werden häufig als Platten ausgebildete Wandverkleidungen eingesetzt, beispielsweise in Krankenzimmern oder Fluren. Die Platten werden dabei mit Hilfe von Schrauben unmittelbar an der Wand anliegend angebracht. Das hat den Nachteil, daß zwischen der Wand und der Platte keine Luftzirkulation stattfinden kann, so daß Beschädigungen durch Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse unvermeidlich sind. Wenn der Bereich hinter einer Platte freigelegt werden soll, muß diese abgeschraubt werden, was zeitaufwendig ist und den Einsatz eines Werkzeugs erfordert. Da die Schraubenköpfe auf der Plattenvorderseite sichtbar sind, ergibt sich ein ästhetisch nicht zufriedenstellendes Bild.To protect walls in buildings are often designed as panels Wall cladding used, for example in hospital rooms or hallways. The plates are made with the help of Screws attached directly to the wall. That has the disadvantage that there is no air circulation between the wall and the plate can take place so that damage due to moisture are inevitable. If the area is behind a plate is to be exposed, it must be unscrewed, which is time consuming and requires the use of a tool. Because the screw heads are visible on the front of the plate are aesthetically unsatisfactory Image.
Eine Wandverkleidung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 ist aus dem Dokument DE-A 32 09 746 bekannt. Dieses zeigt eine hinterlüftete Außenwandbekleidung aus einer Mehrzahl von Fassadenplatten, wobei im Kreuzungspunkt von jeweils vier Platten eine Wandbefestigungsschiene vorgesehen ist, die an ihrem oberen Ende etwa Z-förmig abgewinkelt ist, während das untere Ende U-förmig ausgebildet ist.A wall covering with the features of the preamble of Claim 1 is known from document DE-A 32 09 746. This shows a rear-ventilated outer wall covering from one Plurality of facade panels, with the intersection of A wall mounting rail is provided for every four panels which is angled approximately Z-shaped at its upper end, while the lower end is U-shaped.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Innenwandverkleidung mit Mitteln zu ihrer Befestigung zu schaffen, die zum raschen Einhängen von einzelnen Platten, unabhängig von darüber oder darunter anschließenden Platten, geeignet und so ausgestaltet sind, daß bei einfachster Montage der Platten während des Einhänges in die Vorrichtung ein sicherer Sitz und Halt im eingehängten Zustand gewährleistet werden.The invention has for its object a Interior wall cladding with means for fastening it create that for quick hanging of individual panels, regardless of plates above or below, are suitable and designed so that they are easy to assemble of the plates into the device during hanging secure fit and hold guaranteed when hooked in become.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich aus den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.The solution to this problem follows from the characteristic ones Features of claim 1.
Die Wandbefestigungsschiene und die Tragschiene sorgen dafür, daß zwischen der Wandverkleidung und der Wand ein Zwischenraum gebildet wird, der sich für eine gute Durchlüftung eignet. Die an der Rückseite der Wandverkleidung angeschraubte Tragschiene kann mühelos mit Federspannung über den Einhängeflansch der Wandbefestigungsschiene geschoben werden, was eine sichere Befestigung ohne Klappern gewährleistet und die Möglichkeit bietet, die Wandverkleidung jederzeit ohne Werkzeug auszuhängen, beispielsweise zur Bildung einer Revisionsöffnung.The wall mounting rail and the mounting rail ensure that there is a space between the wall cladding and the wall is formed, which is suitable for good ventilation. The Carrier rail screwed to the rear of the wall cladding can be effortlessly loaded with spring tension via the suspension flange Wall mounting rail can be pushed, which is a safe Secured without rattling and the possibility offers to hang the wall cladding at any time without tools, for example to create an inspection opening.
Die Tragschiene kann in mehrere Tragschienenabschnitte unterteilt sein, die mit Abstand voneinander in eine durchgehende Wandbefestigungsschine eingehängt werden. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß jeder Tragschienenabschnitt einerseits mit seinem Tragflansch und andererseits mit einer Distanzbeilage, die an der Rückseite der Wandverkleidung anliegt, den Einhängeflansch von beiden Seiten umgreift. Auf diese Weise wird eine Hinterlüftung der Wandverkleidung ermöglicht, die bis in den oberen Bereich hinein verläuft.The mounting rail can be divided into several mounting rail sections be divided into a distance from each other continuous wall mounting bracket. there can be provided that each mounting rail section on the one hand with its wing and on the other hand with a Spacer insert on the back of the wall covering is present, grips the suspension flange from both sides. On this will ventilate the wall paneling enables that extends into the upper area.
Zur Verbesserung der Hinterlüftung ist vorgesehen, daß am oberen Rand der Wandverkleidung mit Abstand zum Rand eine Leiste befestigt ist, die mittels eines formschlüssig in Nuten eingreifenden Verbindungselementes am oberen Rand befestigt ist, das einen Abstandshalterteil aufweist. To improve the rear ventilation, it is provided that at the top Edge of the wall cladding with a bar at a distance from the edge is attached by means of a form-fitting in grooves engaging connecting element is attached to the upper edge, which has a spacer part.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert,
die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
In Figur 1 sind von einem Flur die Wand 10 und eine Tür 12 angedeutet.
An der Wand 10 ist ein Handlauf 14 befestigt. Unter dem
Handlauf 14 ist eine Wandverkleidung 16 angebracht, die aus einer
Platte 18 aus Holz oder Kunststoff besteht, an deren Kanten
umlaufende Leisten 20 angebracht sind. Die Platte 18 ist über
zwei horizontale, parallel übereinander verlaufende Wandbefestigungsschienen
22 an der Wand 10 befestigt.In Figure 1, the
Der Querschnitt der Figur 2 zeigt, daß jede Wandbefestigungsschiene
22 mit Hilfe von Schrauben 24 an der Wand 10
angebracht ist. Ebenfalls über Schrauben 26 sind an der
Rückseite 28 der Platte 18 zwei Tragschienen 30 befestigt (Figur
2 zeigt nur eine der beiden), die horizontal verlaufen und deren
Abstand dem Abstand der beiden Wandbefestigungsschienen 22 entspricht.The cross section of Figure 2 shows that each
Die Wandbefestigungsschiene 22 und die Tragschiene 30 können aus
einem gewalzten Aluminiumprofil oder aus Kunststoff hergestellt
werden und haben etwa Z-förmige Querschnitte. Die Wandbefestigungsschiene
22 hat einen waagrecht verlaufenden Mittelsteg
32, von dessen einem Ende ein Wandbefestigungsflansch 34
senkrecht nach unten absteht. Der Wandbefestigungsflansch 34 ist
mit Hilfe der Schrauben 24 an der Wand 10 angebracht. Von dem
gegenüberliegenden Ende des Mittelsteges 32 steht ein wandferner
Einhängeflansch 36 senkrecht nach oben ab. In entsprechender
Weise hat auch die Tragschiene 30 einen im Querschnitt
waagrechten Mittelsteg 38, von dessen einem Ende nach oben ein
vertikaler Befestigungsflansch 40 absteht, welcher über die
Schrauben 26 an der Rückseite 28 der Platte 18 angebracht ist.
Vom anderen Ende des Mittelsteges 38 steht ein Tragflansch 42
nach unten ab, der eine dem Einhängeflansch 36 entsprechende
Höhe hat und diesen hintergreift.The
Beim Anbringen der Wandverkleidung 16 an der Wand 10 werden die
beiden Tragflansche 42 hinter die Einhängeflansche 36 geschoben,
so daß die Wandverkleidung 16 festgelegt ist. Im unteren Bereich
der Wandverkleidung 16 ist ein Abstand zur Wand 10 freigelassen,
der einen Eintrittsschlitz 44 für Luft freiläßt, so daß eine
gute Hinterlüftung der Wandverkleidung 16 gewährleistet wird.When attaching the wall covering 16 to the
Am oberen Rand der Wandverkleidung 16 ist im Bereich der Rückseite
28 ein Pufferelement 46 angebracht, das aus einer
elastischen Dichtungsleiste 48 besteht, die an der Wand 10
anliegt. Über der Dichtungsleiste 48 ist zusätzlich eine
dauerelastische Verfugung 50 angebracht.At the top of the wall covering 16 is in the area of the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 2 ist ferner zu erkennen, wie
die am Rand umlaufenden Leisten 20 an der Platte 18 befestigt
sind. Die untere Leiste 20 ist schmaler als die obere Leiste 20
ausgebildet, wodurch der Eintrittsschlitz 44 für die Luft gebildet
wird. Die obere Leiste 20 stützt sich über das Pufferelement
46 elastisch an der Wand 10 ab.In the embodiment of Figure 2 can also be seen how
the
Die Tragschiene 30 kann in mehrere Tragschienenabschnitte 30'
unterteilt sein, die nur etwa 20 mm breit sind und mit Abstand
voneinander in die durchgehende Wandbefestigungsschiene 22
eingehängt sind. Außerdem ist der Befestigungsflansch 40 der
Tragschienenabschnitte 30' über die Schrauben 26 nicht
unmittelbar an der Rückseite 28 der Platte 18 befestigt, sondern
über Distanzbeilagen 56, die dieselbe Breite wie die
Tragschienenabschnitte 30' haben. Die Distanzbeilagen 56 können
einstückig mit den Tragschienenabschnitten 30' ausgebildet sein. The
Der Einhängeflansch 36 der Wandbefestigungsschiene 22 wird dabei
nur auf einigen kurzen Abschnitten beidseitig von den
Tragschienenabschnitten 30' umgriffen, nämlich von dem
jeweiligen Tragflansch 42 und der Distanzbeilage 56. Auf diese
Weise ist eine Hinterlüftung der Wandverkleidung 16 bis in den
oberen Bereich hinein möglich.The
Der Tragflansch 42 ist elastisch federnd ausgebildet und etwas
schmäler als der Abstand zwischen dem Einhängeflansch 36 und der
Wand 10. Am freien Ende des Tragflansches 42 ist eine vorspringende,
im Querschnitt nasenförmige Kante 52 ausgebildet, die im
montierten Zustand an dem Einhängeflansch 36 mit Vorspannung
anliegt. Das obere Ende des Einhängeflansches 36 hat eine
schräge Einlaufkante 54, die das Einschieben des Tragflansches
42 hinter den Einhängeflansch 36 begünstigt.The support flange 42 is resilient and somewhat
narrower than the distance between the
Figur 3 zeigt eine Variante der Figur 2, bei der am oberen Rand
der Wandverkleidung mit einem Abstand a eine Leiste 20 befestigt
ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist in eine Nut am oberen Rand der
Wandverkleidung 16 ein im Querschnitt h-förmiges
Verbindungselement 58 eingesetzt, dessen nach oben ragender
Schenkel in eine Nut der Leiste 20 eingreift. Das
Verbindungselement 58 hat einen waagrechten Abstandshalterteil
60, dessen Stärke dem Abstand a zwischen dem oberen Rand der
Wandverkleidung 16 und dem unteren Rand der Leiste 20
entspricht. Auf diese Weise kann die durch den unteren
Eintrittsschlitz 44 zwischen der Wand 10 und der Platte 18
einströmende Luft hinter der Platte 18 nach oben durchströmen
und über den durch den Abstand a gebildeten Austrittsschlitz 62
wieder abströmen. Der untere Eintrittsschlitz 44 ist in
horizontaler Richtung lediglich durch kurze Abstandshalter 64
zwischen der unteren Leiste 22 und der Wand 10 unterbrochen.Figure 3 shows a variant of Figure 2, at the top
attached to the wall paneling at a distance 20 a bar
is. For this purpose is in a groove at the top of the
Wall covering 16 a h-shaped in cross
Claims (6)
- Wall covering panel having on its upper and lower part means for fastening on a wall, each of them comprising a horizontal wall fastening rail (22) having a horizontal intermediate web (32) with a wall mounting flange (34) vertically projecting downwards from one end of said web (32) and with a pick-up flange (36) vertically projecting upwards from the opposite end of said web (32), and further comprising a support rail (30) fixed to the rear side (28) of the wall covering panel (16) and having a horizontal intermediate web (38) with a mounting flange (40) vertically projecting upwards from one end and with a support flange (42) vertically projecting downwards from the opposite end of said intermediate web (38) and engaging said pick-up flange (36), characterized in that the support flange (42) of both support rails (30) is an elastic flange comprising at its free end a projecting edge (52) contacting said pick-up flange (36) with preload abutment, and that the upper end of the pick-up flange (36) of both wall fastening rails comprises an inclined feed-in edge (54), both identically shaped wall fastening rails being separated from each other.
- Wall covering panel according to claim 1 wherein the support rail (30) is subdivided as per se known in a plurality of sections (30') which are distant from each other and which are engaging said wall fastening rail (22).
- Wall covering panel according to claim 2 wherein each section (30') of the support rail (30) embraces the pick-up flange (36) with its support flange (42) at one side and with a distance plate (56) at the other side, said distance plate abutting the rear side (28) of the wall covering panel (16).
- Wall covering panel according to any of the preceding claims wherein on upper edge of said panel (16) a ledge (20) is mounted letting a distance to said upper edge.
- Wall covering panel according to claim 4 wherein the ledge (20) is positively fixed to said upper edge by means of a fastener (58) engaging grooves and comprising a spacer element (60).
- Wall covering panel according to any of the preceding claims wherein the profile of the wall mounting flange (34) protrudes from the rear side (28) of at least the lower part of the wall covering panel (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319550U DE9319550U1 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Device for attaching wall coverings or the like. |
DE9319550U | 1993-12-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0659953A2 EP0659953A2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0659953A3 EP0659953A3 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
EP0659953B1 true EP0659953B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=6902247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94111558A Expired - Lifetime EP0659953B1 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1994-07-25 | Device for fastening wall coverings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0659953B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE199760T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9319550U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29813837U1 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 1999-12-16 | Fritz, Hubert, 87746 Erkheim | Wall cladding |
FR2795113B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-08-17 | Sarl Begue | ASSEMBLY OF JOINERY PARTS TO BE MOUNTED ONLY WITHOUT SPECIAL TOOLS FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL COVERING SURFACE |
DE19931034C2 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-07-26 | Didier Saeurebau | Method and system for mounting panels on a body |
EP1079041A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-28 | Brem Systeme GmbH | A building panel system |
US8347577B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2013-01-08 | Charbel Tannious Aboukhalil | Recessed reveal wall panel system |
US9469999B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-10-18 | Wall Panel Systems, Inc. | Exterior wall panneling system |
DE202017107416U1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-01-24 | Karl-Ernst Kusanke | Fitting and fixing set |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3803789A (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1974-04-16 | Gibson D Pty Ltd | Panel fixing system |
DE3209746A1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-29 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Ventilated outer-wall covering |
DE3235621A1 (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1983-12-29 | WENDKER Leichtmetall- u. Leichtbau GmbH, 4352 Herten | Sound insulating element |
DE8603285U1 (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1986-04-03 | Reinwarth, Klaus, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Mounting rail |
DE3635479A1 (en) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-04-21 | Peter Dipl Ing Wagner | FASTENING DEVICE FOR HIDDEN FASTENING OF FACADE PANELS |
-
1993
- 1993-12-20 DE DE9319550U patent/DE9319550U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 DE DE59409681T patent/DE59409681D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-25 EP EP94111558A patent/EP0659953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-25 AT AT94111558T patent/ATE199760T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9319550U1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
EP0659953A2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
ATE199760T1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
DE59409681D1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
EP0659953A3 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
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