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EP0651104A1 - Stackable building element - Google Patents

Stackable building element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0651104A1
EP0651104A1 EP94402462A EP94402462A EP0651104A1 EP 0651104 A1 EP0651104 A1 EP 0651104A1 EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 0651104 A1 EP0651104 A1 EP 0651104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
elements
longitudinal
lower face
chute
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94402462A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0651104B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-René Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G P S
Original Assignee
Gelis & Cie SA Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gelis & Cie SA Ets filed Critical Gelis & Cie SA Ets
Publication of EP0651104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0651104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building element of the type of those to be paired with each other and stacked in several successive layers to make a wall with the interposition of a layer of binder.
  • An element of this type can consist of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning.
  • the binder can be a hydraulic binder or an adhesive.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by presenting a construction element with which the amount of binder used, the thickness of the joint and the cleanliness of the wall produced are obtained without specific intervention on the part of the mason.
  • the construction element according to the invention of the type of those to be fitted together, to be superimposed and to be bonded by interposition of a layer of binder, each of said elements of parallelepiped shape having an upper face and a lower face.
  • the latter of one of the elements coming to be positioned on the first of one or two other elements is essentially characterized in that the upper face has at least one binder receptacle consisting of a flat longitudinal trough delimited by two longitudinal bosses and in that the lower face has at least one or two parallel longitudinal ribs whose overall spacing is less than that of the bosses of the corresponding chute and whose height relative to the flat wall of the face supporting it is close to or less than or greater than the depth of the chute.
  • the construction element according to the invention seen in section is of the terracotta brick type obtained by spinning and has, in construction, a rectangular shape with an upper face 1 and a lower face 2 .
  • the face 2 comes on one or more face 1 of the elements of the lower row.
  • the face 1 of the construction element has at least one longitudinal housing serving as a receptacle for the binder.
  • this longitudinal housing is constituted by a chute 3 with a flat bottom delimited by two bosses 4.
  • the chute 3 acts as a dispenser for the binder.
  • the lower face 2 has at least one and preferably several ribs 5 made vertically from the chute 3, the overall spacing of which is less than or equal to the width of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs is less than or at least equal to or greater than the depth of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs can be close to less than or greater than the depth of the chute according to the fluidity of the binder used and according to the desired spacing between two superimposed construction elements.
  • the upper face 1 is provided with two troughs 3 separated by a shoulder and the lower face is provided with two sets of two ribs 5 respectively opposite and vertical to said chute3.
  • the element according to the invention consists of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning and having internal walls 6 vertical and 7 horizontal.
  • the vertical walls 6 are arranged in the extension of ribs 5 and in line with the wall of the chute 3.
  • the mason When laying the construction elements, the mason spreads the binder on the upper wall 1 with a row of bricks.
  • the alignment of the bricks constitutes one or more continuous chutes on the row of bricks which allows the use of a sufficiently fluid binder to be distributed quickly.
  • the mason will lay the row of additional bricks by housing the ribs 5 in the troughs which will simultaneously realize the joint and the alignment of the bricks in the vertical direction.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 is shown an embodiment of the construction element according to the invention particularly suitable for the use of a glue type binder.
  • the upper face 1 is provided on each side of the median plane AA with two troughs 3 delimited by bosses 4 and the lower face is provided on each side of the median plane with two ribs 5 vertical to the said chute.
  • the rib 5 and the chute 3 are joined by an internal vertical wall 6.
  • FIG. 7 A construction element has been described, the troughs 3 and ribs 5 of which run over the entire length of their respective flat surfaces 1 or 2 and open as regards the troughs into the vertical lateral faces of the building block, but according to a variant of embodiment as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9 may be provided a building block whose troughs and ribs extend only over a portion only of the length of their respective flat faces 1 or 2.
  • the chute is separated from the four sides of the flat face 1 and the two ribs by their ends are separated from the short sides of the rectangular outline of the flat face 2.
  • the length of the ribs is less than or equal to the length of the chute and the overall spacing of the ribs is equal to or less than the width of the chute.
  • the building block according to this variant may be equipped with several chutes and / or at least two ribs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is a structural element of the type of those to be fitted together, to be superposed and to be bonded together by interposition of a binding layer in order to produce a wall. Each of the said parallelepipedal elements according to the invention has an upper face 1 and a lower face 2, the latter face of one of the elements being positioned on the first face of one or two other elements. The invention is characterised in that the face 1 has at least one binder receptacle consisting of a longitudinal plane channel 3 delimited by two longitudinal bosses and in that the lower face 2 has at least two longitudinal parallel ribs 5 whose spacing "overall" is less than that of the bosses 4 of the corresponding channel and whose height with respect to the plane wall of the lower face 2 is approximately equal to or less than or greater than the depth of the channel. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un élément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller l'un avec l'autre et à empiler en plusieurs couches successives pour réaliser un mur avec interposition d'une couche de liant.The present invention relates to a building element of the type of those to be paired with each other and stacked in several successive layers to make a wall with the interposition of a layer of binder.

Un élément de ce type peut être constitué par une brique de terre cuite obtenue par filage.An element of this type can consist of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning.

Le liant peut être un liant hydraulique ou une colle.The binder can be a hydraulic binder or an adhesive.

Dans tous les cas de figures se posent à la fois le problème de la régularité d'épaisseur des joints déterminée par une bonne répartition de la couche de liant, de la perte substantielle de liant par bavure et de la propreté du mur réalisé et du bon alignement des éléments.In all cases, there is both the problem of the regularity of thickness of the joints determined by a good distribution of the binder layer, the substantial loss of binder by burrs and the cleanliness of the wall produced and the good alignment of elements.

Traditionnellement le maçon étale à la truelle sur un étage de briques déjà posées une couche de liant qui sera plus ou moins fluide puis posera la brique et égalisera la couche et donc le joint par un mouvement relatif de rotation partielle d'avant-arrière de la brique posée.Traditionally the mason spreads with the trowel on a brick floor already laid a layer of binder which will be more or less fluid then will lay the brick and equalize the layer and therefore the joint by a relative movement of partial rotation of front-back of the brick laid.

Selon cette méthode traditionelle une grande habitude est nécessaire pour déterminer le degré de fluidité nécessaire du liant, l'épaisseur de la couche et l'épaisseur du joint obtenu.According to this traditional method a great habit is necessary to determine the necessary degree of fluidity of the binder, the thickness of the layer and the thickness of the joint obtained.

Quel que soit le professionnalisme du poseur, il y aura des pertes de liant et des irrégularités.Whatever the professionalism of the installer, there will be loss of binder and irregularities.

On a cherché à rémédier à ce problème soit par utilisation de dispositifs doseurs étaleurs, soit par utilisation de règles.Attempts have been made to remedy this problem either by using spreading metering devices or by using rules.

Force est de constater que l'une et l'autre solution n'ont pas rencontré le succès dans une profession particulièrement traditionnaliste.It is clear that both solutions have not met with success in a particularly traditionalist profession.

La présente invention vise à obvier à ces inconvénients en présentant un élément de construction avec lequel la quantité de liant utilisée, l'épaisseur du joint et la propreté du mur réalisé soient obtenues sans intervention spécifique de la part du maçon.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by presenting a construction element with which the amount of binder used, the thickness of the joint and the cleanliness of the wall produced are obtained without specific intervention on the part of the mason.

A cet effet l'élément de construction selon l'invention du type de ceux à apareiller entre-eux, à superposer et à lier par interposition d'une couche de liant, chacun desdits éléments de forme parallèlépipédique présentant une face supérieure et une face inférieure, cette dernière d'un des éléments venant se positionner sur la première d'un ou de deux autres éléments se caractérise essentiellement en ce que la face supérieure présente au moins un réceptacle de liant constitué d'une goulotte plane longitudinale délimitée par deux bossages longitudinaux et en ce que la face inférieure présente au moins une ou deux nervures parallèles longitudinales dont l'écartement hors tout est inférieur à celui des bossages de la goulotte correspondante et dont la hauteur par rapport à la paroi plane de la face le supportant est voisine ou inférieure ou supérieure à la profondeur de la goulotte.To this end, the construction element according to the invention of the type of those to be fitted together, to be superimposed and to be bonded by interposition of a layer of binder, each of said elements of parallelepiped shape having an upper face and a lower face. , the latter of one of the elements coming to be positioned on the first of one or two other elements is essentially characterized in that the upper face has at least one binder receptacle consisting of a flat longitudinal trough delimited by two longitudinal bosses and in that the lower face has at least one or two parallel longitudinal ribs whose overall spacing is less than that of the bosses of the corresponding chute and whose height relative to the flat wall of the face supporting it is close to or less than or greater than the depth of the chute.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description ci-après de forme de réalisation de l'invention données à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et illustrés par les desssin joints en lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un élément selon l'invention du type brique filée à lier par un liant hydraulique,
  • la figure 2 est une coupe partielle de la superposition de deux éléments selon la figure 1,
  • les figures 3 et 4 représentent un élément du type brique et l'assemblage dans le cas de briques destinées à être liées à la colle.
  • la figure 5 représente une vue en coupe d'une forme de réalisation de l'élément de construction selon l'invention,
  • la figure 6 représente une vue de détail de l'assemblage de deux éléments,
  • la figure 7 représente une vue de face d'un bloc de construction selon une autre forme de réalisation,
  • la figure 8 représente une vue de profil du bloc selon la figure 7,
  • la figure 9 représente une vue de dessous du bloc selon la figure 7.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear on reading the following description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of nonlimiting examples and illustrated by the accompanying drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an element according to the invention of the brick type spun to be bonded with a hydraulic binder,
  • FIG. 2 is a partial section of the superposition of two elements according to FIG. 1,
  • Figures 3 and 4 show an element of the brick type and the assembly in the case of bricks intended to be bonded with glue.
  • FIG. 5 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the construction element according to the invention,
  • FIG. 6 represents a detailed view of the assembly of two elements,
  • FIG. 7 represents a front view of a building block according to another embodiment,
  • FIG. 8 represents a profile view of the block according to FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 9 represents a bottom view of the block according to FIG. 7.

Tel que représenté aux dessins annexés figure 1-3, l'élément de construction selon l'invention vu en coupe est du type brique en terre cuite obtenue par filage et présente de construction une forme parallélépipédique avec une face supérieure 1 et une face inférieure 2.As shown in the attached drawings in FIG. 1-3, the construction element according to the invention seen in section is of the terracotta brick type obtained by spinning and has, in construction, a rectangular shape with an upper face 1 and a lower face 2 .

Lors de l'appareillage et l'empilement la face 2 vient sur une ou plusieurs face 1 des éléments de la rangée inférieure.During the fitting and stacking, the face 2 comes on one or more face 1 of the elements of the lower row.

Selon l'invention la face 1 de l'élément de construction présente au moins un logement longitudinal servant de réceptacle au liant.According to the invention, the face 1 of the construction element has at least one longitudinal housing serving as a receptacle for the binder.

De préférence ce logement longitudinal est constitué par une goulotte 3 à fond plat délimitée par deux bossages 4. La goulotte 3 fait fonction de doseur pour le liant.Preferably, this longitudinal housing is constituted by a chute 3 with a flat bottom delimited by two bosses 4. The chute 3 acts as a dispenser for the binder.

La face inférieure 2 présente au moins une et de préférence plusieurs nervures 5 réalisées à la verticale de la goulotte 3 dont l'écartement hors tout est inférieur ou égal à la largeur de la goulotte 3.The lower face 2 has at least one and preferably several ribs 5 made vertically from the chute 3, the overall spacing of which is less than or equal to the width of the chute 3.

De préférence la hauteur des nervures est inférieure ou au moins égale ou supérieure à la profondeur de la goulotte 3.Preferably the height of the ribs is less than or at least equal to or greater than the depth of the chute 3.

La hauteur des nervures peut être voisine inférieure ou supérieure à la profondeur de la goulotte selon la fluidité du liant utilisé et selon l'espacement désiré entre deux éléments de construction superposés.The height of the ribs can be close to less than or greater than the depth of the chute according to the fluidity of the binder used and according to the desired spacing between two superimposed construction elements.

Avantageusement dans le cas d'éléments de construction plus larges comme les briques des dessins annexés la face supérieure 1 est dotée de deux goulottes 3 séparées par un épaulement et la face inférieure est dotée de deux jeux de respectivement deux nervures 5 à l'opposé et à la verticale de dite goulotte3.Advantageously, in the case of larger construction elements such as the bricks of the accompanying drawings, the upper face 1 is provided with two troughs 3 separated by a shoulder and the lower face is provided with two sets of two ribs 5 respectively opposite and vertical to said chute3.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation de l'invention représenté aux dessins annexés, l'élément selon l'invention est constitué d'une brique de terre cuite obtenue par filage et présentant des parois internes 6 verticales et 7 horizontales.In the embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the element according to the invention consists of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning and having internal walls 6 vertical and 7 horizontal.

Avantageusement les parois verticales 6 sont disposées dans le prolongement de nervures 5 et au droit de la paroi de la goulotte 3.Advantageously, the vertical walls 6 are arranged in the extension of ribs 5 and in line with the wall of the chute 3.

Lors de la pose des éléments de construction le maçon étale le liant sur la paroi supérieure 1 d'un rang de brique.When laying the construction elements, the mason spreads the binder on the upper wall 1 with a row of bricks.

Avec la truelle il va égaliser facilement le liant dans la ou les goulottes 3.With the trowel it will easily level the binder in the chute (s) 3.

L'alignement des briques constitue une ou des goulottes continues sur le rang de briques qui permet l'utilisation d'un liant suffisament fluide pour être réparti rapidement.The alignment of the bricks constitutes one or more continuous chutes on the row of bricks which allows the use of a sufficiently fluid binder to be distributed quickly.

Puis le maçon posera le rang de briques supplémentaires en logeant les nervures 5 dans les goulottes ce qui simultanément réalisera le joint et l'alignement des briques dans le sens vertical.Then the mason will lay the row of additional bricks by housing the ribs 5 in the troughs which will simultaneously realize the joint and the alignment of the bricks in the vertical direction.

Avantageusement afin de faciliter la pose de briques et leur liant dans une même rangée elles peuvent être dotées sur une de leur tranche d'une découpe verticale en creux et sur l'autre tranche d'une partie verticale saillante de forme complémentaire à la découpe comme représenté en figure 6.Advantageously, in order to facilitate the laying of bricks and their binder in the same row, they can be provided on one of their edges with a hollow vertical cut and on the other edge with a protruding vertical part of a shape complementary to the cut as shown in figure 6.

Aux figures 3 et 4 est représentée une forme de réalisation de l'élément de construction selon l'invention particulièrement adapté à l'utilisation d'un liant du type colle.In Figures 3 and 4 is shown an embodiment of the construction element according to the invention particularly suitable for the use of a glue type binder.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, la face supérieure 1 est pourvue de chaque coté du plan médian AA de deux goulottes 3 délimitées par des bossages 4 et la face inférieure est pourvue de chaque côté du plan médian de deux nervures 5 à la verticale de la dite goulotte.In this exemplary embodiment, the upper face 1 is provided on each side of the median plane AA with two troughs 3 delimited by bosses 4 and the lower face is provided on each side of the median plane with two ribs 5 vertical to the said chute.

Selon l'invention la nervure 5 et la goulotte 3 sont réunies par une paroi verticale interne 6.According to the invention the rib 5 and the chute 3 are joined by an internal vertical wall 6.

Dans le cas d'assemblage à la colle, la dépose du mortier-colle peut être effectuée :

  • soit à la truelle avec un arrasement,
  • soit par enduction par trempage des nervures dans un récipient contenant le mortier-colle,
  • soit par tout dispositif distributeur adapté au profil de la face supérieure des éléments. En figure 5 est représentée une forme de réalisation d'un élément de construction dans lequel les goulottes sont en deux parties :
  • une partie supérieure délimitée par les bossages 4 et présentant deux épaulements 8 d'appui des nervures 5 ;
  • et une partie médiane inférieure en U qui permet de loger des ronds à béton 9 longitudinaux pour assurer une liaison, ce qui permet de monter des constructions parasismiques.
In the case of assembly with adhesive, the removal of the adhesive mortar can be carried out:
  • either with a trowel with a leveling,
  • either by coating by dipping the ribs in a container containing the adhesive mortar,
  • or by any dispensing device adapted to the profile of the upper face of the elements. In FIG. 5 is shown an embodiment of a construction element in which the chutes are in two parts:
  • an upper part delimited by the bosses 4 and having two shoulders 8 for supporting the ribs 5;
  • and a lower U-shaped central part which makes it possible to accommodate longitudinal concrete rods 9 to ensure a connection, which makes it possible to mount earthquake-resistant constructions.

On a représenté sur les dessins un élément de construction creux avec nervures internes mais il va de soi que les aménagements de la présente invention pourront s'appliquer à un élément de construction plein.There is shown in the drawings a hollow building element with internal ribs but it goes without saying that the arrangements of the present invention can be applied to a solid building element.

On a décrit un élément de construction dont les goulottes 3 et nervures 5 courent sur toute la longueur de leur face plane 1 ou 2 respectives et débouchent en ce qui concerne les goulottes dans les faces latérales verticales du bloc de construction, mais selon une variante de réalisation telle que représentée en figures 7, 8 et 9 on pourra prévoir un bloc de construction dont les goulotte et nervures ne s'étendent que sur une partie seulement de la longueur de leur faces planes 1 ou 2 respectives. Ainsi la goulotte est écartée des quatres côtés de la face plane 1 et les deux nervures par leur extrémité sont écartées des petits côtés du contour rectangulaire de la face plane 2. La longueur des nervures est inférieure ou égale à la longueur de la goulotte et l'écartement hors tout des nervures est égal ou inférieur à la largeur de la goulotte. Le bloc de construction selon cette variante pourra être équipé de plusieurs goulottes et/ou d'au moins deux nervures.A construction element has been described, the troughs 3 and ribs 5 of which run over the entire length of their respective flat surfaces 1 or 2 and open as regards the troughs into the vertical lateral faces of the building block, but according to a variant of embodiment as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9 may be provided a building block whose troughs and ribs extend only over a portion only of the length of their respective flat faces 1 or 2. Thus the chute is separated from the four sides of the flat face 1 and the two ribs by their ends are separated from the short sides of the rectangular outline of the flat face 2. The length of the ribs is less than or equal to the length of the chute and the overall spacing of the ribs is equal to or less than the width of the chute. The building block according to this variant may be equipped with several chutes and / or at least two ribs.

Claims (4)

Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller entre eux, à superposer et à lier par interposition d'une couche d'un liant pour réaliser un mur chacun desdits éléments de forme parallélépipédique présentant une face supérieure (1) et une face inférieure (2), cette dernière d'un des éléments venant se positionner sur la première d'un ou deux autres éléments lors de l'appareillage, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure (1) présente au moins une goulotte plane (3) longitudinale délimitée par deux bossages (4) longitudinaux et en ce que la face inférieure (2) présente aux moins une et de préférence plusieurs nervures parallèles longitudinales (5) dont l'écartement "hors tout" est inférieur à celui des bossages (4) de la goulotte correspondante et dont la hauteur par rapport à la paroi place de la face inférieure (2) est voisine ou inférieure ou supérieure à la profondeur de la goulotte.Construction element of the type of those to be fitted together, to be superimposed and to be bonded by interposing a layer of a binder to produce a wall each of said elements of parallelepiped shape having an upper face (1) and a lower face (2 ), the latter of one of the elements being positioned on the first of one or two other elements during the fitting, characterized in that the upper face (1) has at least one flat chute (3) longitudinal delimited by two longitudinal bosses (4) and in that the lower face (2) has at least one and preferably several longitudinal parallel ribs (5) whose spacing "overall" is less than that of the bosses (4) of the chute corresponding and whose height relative to the square wall of the lower face (2) is close to or less than or greater than the depth of the chute. Elément de contruction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure (1) présente deux goulottes (3) séparées par un bossage central et que la face inférieure (2) présente deux jeux de deux nervures parallèles (5) correspondant aux deux goulottes.Construction element according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper face (1) has two chutes (3) separated by a central boss and that the lower face (2) has two sets of two parallel ribs (5) corresponding to the two chutes . Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les dits éléments présentent des cloisons internes longitudinales 6.Building element according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in that the said elements have longitudinal internal partitions 6. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les goulottes présentent deux épaulements 8 d'appui des nervures 5 et une partie médiane inférieure en U qui permet de loger des fers à béton 9.Building element according to claim 1 characterized in that the troughs have two shoulders 8 for supporting the ribs 5 and a lower U-shaped central part which allows concrete irons 9 to be accommodated.
EP94402462A 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stackable building element Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9313297 1993-11-02
FR9313297A FR2712009B1 (en) 1993-11-02 1993-11-02 Construction element of the type to be fitted and stacked.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0651104A1 true EP0651104A1 (en) 1995-05-03
EP0651104B1 EP0651104B1 (en) 2001-07-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402462A Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (en) 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stackable building element

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0651104B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE202820T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69427627T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2160619T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2712009B1 (en)
PT (1) PT651104E (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007860A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
FR2843137A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-06 Claude Demaegdt Prefabricated element for making anti-noise wall comprises body made from freeze dried wood with openings intended to be filled with concrete and has flutings on face opposite noise source
DE19807040B4 (en) * 1998-02-19 2004-04-29 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
DE202004021586U1 (en) 2004-09-08 2009-04-23 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Ziegelmanteldämmplatte
FR2923234A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-08 Orsol Sa Composite sand-filled material vertical pillar setting method for ground, involves renewing operations with additional blocks, and applying upper cover on hollow plane-parallel block for forming vertical pillar
EP2003259A3 (en) * 2007-06-11 2013-05-08 Mein Ziegelhaus GmbH & Co. KG Building brick
FR3033344A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767549B1 (en) 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL
DE10037716B4 (en) * 2000-08-02 2006-07-27 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Concrete block for garden ornamental walls
ES2321366B1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-03-15 Ceramica Acustica, S.L. LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING.
BR202017022766Y1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-07-12 Mateus Titton Tostes FITTING BLOCK FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (en) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 New brick
FR2588900A1 (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-24 Giovannini Francesco Method for building the walls of construction elements and of buildings and construction blocks for implementing this method
DE3734872A1 (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-27 Siegfried Gebhart Wall element

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (en) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 New brick
FR2588900A1 (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-24 Giovannini Francesco Method for building the walls of construction elements and of buildings and construction blocks for implementing this method
DE3734872A1 (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-27 Siegfried Gebhart Wall element

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807040B4 (en) * 1998-02-19 2004-04-29 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
DE19807040C5 (en) * 1998-02-19 2010-03-25 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
WO2004007860A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
CN1328446C (en) * 2002-07-10 2007-07-25 阿戈什蒂诺·迪特拉帕尼 Building element
AU2003245129B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2008-09-04 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
FR2843137A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-06 Claude Demaegdt Prefabricated element for making anti-noise wall comprises body made from freeze dried wood with openings intended to be filled with concrete and has flutings on face opposite noise source
DE202004021586U1 (en) 2004-09-08 2009-04-23 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Ziegelmanteldämmplatte
EP2003259A3 (en) * 2007-06-11 2013-05-08 Mein Ziegelhaus GmbH & Co. KG Building brick
FR2923234A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-08 Orsol Sa Composite sand-filled material vertical pillar setting method for ground, involves renewing operations with additional blocks, and applying upper cover on hollow plane-parallel block for forming vertical pillar
WO2009092904A2 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-07-30 Orsol S.A. Method for positioning a composite pillar, pillar and corresponding pillar system
WO2009092904A3 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-09-24 Orsol S.A. Method for positioning a composite pillar, pillar and corresponding pillar system
FR3033344A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69427627T2 (en) 2001-10-18
PT651104E (en) 2001-10-30
EP0651104B1 (en) 2001-07-04
ATE202820T1 (en) 2001-07-15
FR2712009B1 (en) 1996-01-05
FR2712009A1 (en) 1995-05-12
DE69427627D1 (en) 2001-08-09
ES2160619T3 (en) 2001-11-16

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