EP0534880B1 - Dispositif de fixation de poutres creuses ou d'éléments creux similaires à usage décoratif - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation de poutres creuses ou d'éléments creux similaires à usage décoratif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0534880B1 EP0534880B1 EP19920440110 EP92440110A EP0534880B1 EP 0534880 B1 EP0534880 B1 EP 0534880B1 EP 19920440110 EP19920440110 EP 19920440110 EP 92440110 A EP92440110 A EP 92440110A EP 0534880 B1 EP0534880 B1 EP 0534880B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- fixing device
- portions
- hollow element
- supporting surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/127—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with hollow cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/005—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation composed of imitation beams or beam coverings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of joining of elements with support surfaces, and a for a device for fixing hollow beams or similar hollow elements for decorative use.
- Document DE-U-89 00374 discloses a fixing device for solid beams, partially hollowed out by grooving.
- This device is composed, on the one hand, of one or more notched male elements, fixed to the ceiling and, on the other hand, two U-shaped elements mounted in the beam and achieving an opening or a notched passage intended to cooperate with the male element and to block the latter after its nesting.
- the fixing thus obtained is not removable, except at destroy one or both of the aforementioned components, and does not allow to tackle permanently the beam to be secured against the mounting surface and ensure a maintaining constant application of said beam.
- document DE-A-2 239 584 describes a device for fast connection with pressure, for mounting covers on machines.
- This device consists, on the one hand, by a base provided with a jaw forming clamp and, on the other hand, by a deformable element having a section in ⁇ and intended to be forced into said jaw.
- this joining device does not ensure, nor has a fortiori to maintain, an intimate contact between the different parts to be assembled.
- document FR-E-88,291 discloses a device for fixing of covering panels, comprising, on the one hand, a deformable clip provided with a wedge-shaped nipple intended to be inserted between the lips of a fixing profile and, on the other hand, suspended elements secured to the cladding panels and intended to be at least partially introduced into the open part of the clip opposite the nipple, spreading the legs or side walls said clip.
- the attachment to said fixing profile is achieved by the coming in catch of the lips forming the ends of the lateral wings of the latter in a constriction located at the rear of the nipple base.
- this fixing device also does not make it possible to obtain applying the element to be fixed against a support surface and keeping it intimate constant of said element against said surface.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks, the essential idea being to use the space available inside these hollow elements in order to adapt a fixing device thereto achieving a removable connection, without gaps, between the hollow element (s) and the support surface, this while exerting constant pressure applying the or the hollow elements against said support surface.
- This provision should allow, after fixing elements constituting the device according to the invention, to set up said hollow elements by simple snap-on, the connection thus obtained with high tensile strength.
- constituent parts of said device fixing must be able to be put in place, reversibly, respectively on the support surface or on the hollow elements to be joined and allow the fixing of hollow elements on horizontal support surfaces, vertical or oblique.
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing decorative hollow elements having the characteristics mentioned in claim 1.
- the device fixing consists mainly of two parts, a male part 5, 6 and a female part 3, 4, one any one of said parts 3, 4 or 5, 6 being fixed, before installing the hollow element 1, using means conventional such as nails, screws, dowels or the like, on the support surface 2 and the other of said parts 5, 6 or 3, 4 being mounted on the inner face of the element hollow 1 opposite to the support surface 2 when installing the hollow element 1, the two parts 3, 4 and 5, 6 by fitting together ensuring a removable fixing of the latter.
- the female part is composed, on the one hand, by a part 4 comprising two elastically deformable arms 4b, may be forcefully discarded and ending with support lips 4a and, on the other hand, a plate or a stirrup 3 secured to part 4 at its core 4c and provided with holes for the passage of nails, screws, dowels or the like ( Figures 1 and 2).
- the male part 5, 6 is advantageously composed, on the one hand, of a hollow body 5 for spacing support lips 4a of arms 4b of part 4 and the joining of the latter by interlocking to engagement and, on the other hand, a turntable or two legs 6 of rectangular shape and having orifices for the passage of nails, screws, rivets or the like.
- the hollow body 5 comprises, at its end opposite the plate or the legs 6, a conical part 5a or wedge-shaped, starting with a rounded point 5b and ending in two hunched longitudinal zones 5c defining the base and the maximum spacing of the wall of said part 5a.
- This part 5a therefore allows, during applying the hollow elements 1 against the support surface 2 and, therefore, the support of the male parts 5, 6 on the female parts 3, 4, to gradually separate the lips 4a support parts 4 for the introduction of hollow body 5 between the arms 4b of the part 4. Then said part 5a ensures the maintenance, by partial nesting engagement of said hollow body 5 in said part 4 after that said support lips 4a have exceeded the hunched longitudinal zones 5c of said part 5a, of the made of clamping force resulting from deformation arms 4b, pressing said support lips 4a against the wall of the hollow body 5 and opposing a displacement of these in the direction of the hunched longitudinal zones 5c and, therefore, a retraction of the male part.
- the hollow body 5 has, beyond hunched longitudinal zones 5c, two wall portions symmetrical 5d inclined or curved in a convergent way and leading to two 5th recesses.
- the support lips 4a When, after passing the longitudinal zones hunchbacks 5c, the support lips 4a are applied against the wall portions 5d of the hollow body 5, they tend to move under the action of tightening by arms 4b, towards the depths of the recesses 5th, resulting in part 4 and, therefore, when the latter is secured to the hollow element 1, also the latter in the direction of the support surface 2.
- said hollow element 1 will permanently pressed intimately against said support surface 2 with an intensity depending on the restoring force elastic 4d arms and conformation and tilt symmetrical wall portions 5d, also ensuring a friction subjection of said element hollow 1 in its longitudinal direction.
- the parties males 5, 6 and / or females 3, 4 may be joined to the hollow element 1 or to the support surface 2 via suitable shims or jigs.
- the hollow body 5 and the part 4 have a section shaped obtained by folding and a shape substantially rectangular, as well as thin walls preferably consisting of steel, allowing to obtain a fastening device having a resistance high and low weight.
- these elements may also be obtained by injection molding of a plastic material, especially when the hollow elements 1 are also made of synthetic material.
- the hollow body 5 can also be made in one piece with legs 6 from a single sheet steel plate, by bending, stamping and mutual welding of the walls at the legs 6, the 5th recesses then essentially ensuring a role of stiffening and stiffening (Figure 2) and the legs 6 an additional lateral stop function for the room 4.
- the part 4 can advantageously be made of preformed and hardened sheet steel, allowing to obtain a very high restoring force, even in case of thin thickness.
- the male part 5, 6 is secured on the ceiling or on the wall 2, in particular, when the ceiling 2 is made of plastered plates, using screws specifically adapted whose locations have been previously identified, this joining taking place quickly due to the absence of hollow elements 1 (beams).
- the object fixing device of the invention facilitates the placement of hollow elements, in particular hollow beams or joists for decorative use without the fasteners being visible and without that there remain or that there are gaps at the level assembly surfaces in contact.
- this installation can be carried out by a professional person, said beams or joists can also be easily dismantled and subsequently reassembled by simple pull, respectively pressure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de fixation d'éléments creux décoratifs, notamment en forme de poutres ou de solives, ayant un côté ouvert venant s'appliquer contre une surface support plane, principalement constitué par deux parties, une partie mâle (5, 6) et une partie femelle (3, 4), l'une quelconque desdites parties (3, 4 ou 5, 6) étant fixée, avant la pose de l'élément creux (1), à l'aide de moyens classiques tels que clous, vis, chevilles ou similaires, sur la surface support (2) et l'autre desdites parties (5, 6 ou 3, 4) étant montée sur la face intérieure de l'élément creux (1) opposée à la surface support (2) lors de la pose de l'élément creux (1), les deux parties (3, 4 et 5, 6) en s'emboítant assurant une fixation démontable de ce dernier, dispositif caractérisé en ce que la partie femelle comporte une pièce (4) comprenant deux bras (4b) élastiquement déformables, pouvant être écartés par force et se terminant par des lèvres d'appui (4a), et en ce que la partie mâle comprend un corps creux (5) pour l'écartement des lèvres d'appui (4a) des bras (4b) de la pièce (4) et la solidarisation de cette dernière par emboítement à enclenchement, ledit corps creux (5) présentant, d'une part, une partie (5a) conique ou en forme de coin se terminant par deux zones longitudinales bossues (5c) définissant la base et l'écartement maximal de la paroi de ladite partie (5a) et, d'autre part, au delà des zones longitudinales bossues (5c), deux portions de paroi symétriques (5d) inclinées ou incurvées de manière convergente, de telle manière que lorsque l'élément creux (1) vient en appui sur la surface support (2), les lèvres d'appui (4a) reposent contre les portions de paroi symétriques (5d) et assurent, sous l'action de la force de rappel élastique des bras (4d), une application intime dudit élément creux (1) contre ladite surface support (2).
- Dispositif de fixation, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie femelle est composée, en outre, d'une platine ou d'un étrier (3) solidarisé(e) à la pièce (4) au niveau de son âme (4c) et pourvu(e) d'orifices pour le passage de clous, vis, chevilles ou similaires.
- Dispositif de fixation, selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie mâle est composée, en outre, d'une platine ou de deux pattes (6) de forme rectangulaire et comportant des orifices pour le passage de clous, vis, rivets ou similaires.
- Dispositif de fixation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (5) et la pièce (4) présentent une section profilée obtenue par pliage et une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, ainsi que des parois de faible épaisseur consistant préférentiellement en de l'acier.
- Dispositif de fixation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (5) est réalisé d'un seul tenant avec les pattes (6) à partir d'une seule plaque de tôle d'acier, par pliage, emboutissage et soudage mutuel des parois au niveau des pattes (6).
- Dispositif de fixation, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (4) est réalisée en tôle d'acier préformée et trempée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9112091A FR2681915B1 (fr) | 1991-09-27 | 1991-09-27 | Dispositif de fixation de poutres creuses a usage decoratif. |
FR9112091 | 1991-09-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0534880A1 EP0534880A1 (fr) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0534880B1 true EP0534880B1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
ID=9417490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920440110 Expired - Lifetime EP0534880B1 (fr) | 1991-09-27 | 1992-09-25 | Dispositif de fixation de poutres creuses ou d'éléments creux similaires à usage décoratif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0534880B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69230577T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2042477T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2681915B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19515673A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Verbindungselement |
FR2800769B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-05-03 | Claude Marcel Rene Henr Blouet | Dispositif d'accrochage de poutre rainuree et son systeme de securite |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1029083A (en) * | 1963-04-04 | 1966-05-11 | Carr Fastener Co Ltd | A socket or female element of a door latch |
FR88291E (fr) * | 1963-05-08 | 1967-01-06 | Dispositif de fixation de panneaux de revêtement pour parois horizontales ou verticales | |
DE2239584A1 (de) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-03-29 | Zentronik Veb K | Druck-schnellverschluss |
FR2458640A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-02 | Reynolds Aluminium France | Faux-plafond metallique |
DE8900374U1 (de) * | 1989-01-14 | 1989-03-16 | Schulte, Johannes, 4784 Rüthen | Kupplungselement zur Befestigung eines Deckenbalkens |
-
1991
- 1991-09-27 FR FR9112091A patent/FR2681915B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-25 DE DE1992630577 patent/DE69230577T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-25 ES ES92440110T patent/ES2042477T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-25 DE DE1992440110 patent/DE534880T1/de active Pending
- 1992-09-25 EP EP19920440110 patent/EP0534880B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2681915B1 (fr) | 1994-12-23 |
ES2042477T3 (es) | 2000-06-01 |
DE534880T1 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
DE69230577T2 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
FR2681915A1 (fr) | 1993-04-02 |
ES2042477T1 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
EP0534880A1 (fr) | 1993-03-31 |
DE69230577D1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
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