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EP0509883B1 - Hydraulic braking device - Google Patents

Hydraulic braking device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509883B1
EP0509883B1 EP92400988A EP92400988A EP0509883B1 EP 0509883 B1 EP0509883 B1 EP 0509883B1 EP 92400988 A EP92400988 A EP 92400988A EP 92400988 A EP92400988 A EP 92400988A EP 0509883 B1 EP0509883 B1 EP 0509883B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
braking device
hydraulic
housing
hydraulic wheel
solenoid valves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92400988A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509883A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Michel c/o BENDIX EUROPE Pichon
Philippe c/o BENDIX EUROPE Bourlon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AlliedSignal Europe Services Techniques
Original Assignee
Bendix Europe Services Techniques SA
AlliedSignal Europe Services Techniques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bendix Europe Services Techniques SA, AlliedSignal Europe Services Techniques filed Critical Bendix Europe Services Techniques SA
Publication of EP0509883A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509883A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509883B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509883B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4018—Pump units characterised by their drive mechanisms
    • B60T8/4022—Pump units driven by an individual electric motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/3675—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units
    • B60T8/368—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S303/00—Fluid-pressure and analogous brake systems
    • Y10S303/10—Valve block integrating pump, valves, solenoid, accumulator

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hydraulic wheel braking device, in particular for a brake circuit for the wheels of a vehicle, comprising, between a chamber of a master cylinder and at least one brake motor, a plurality of solenoid valves and a hydraulic pump driven by an electric motor including a rotor arranged between two bearings and enclosed in a cylindrical sleeve, this rotor driving in rotation an eccentric cam imparting an alternating translational movement to radial pistons,
  • Such a device is generally used to provide the functions of anti-locking of the wheels when braking and of anti-skidding of the wheels when accelerating.
  • such a device consists of two sub-assemblies.
  • One is hydro-electric and contains the fluid circulation channels, the solenoid valves and possibly various hydraulic drawers, while the other is made up solely by the motor driving the pump pistons.
  • the technologies used in each of these sub-assemblies are so different that each of these sub-assemblies is manufactured by different trades, the sub-assembly comprising the electric motor not being operationally joined to the other sub-assembly than at the end of assembly of the device.
  • the discharge outlet of the pump is connected to the solenoid valves by means of hydraulic drawers by means of fluid circulation channels, while the cylindrical sleeve is made of metallic material, this sleeve itself being enclosed in a housing made of non-magnetic material, the fluid circulation channels and the solenoid valves extending in the housing.
  • the housing is closed radially on either side of the metal sleeve by means of covers, one of which comprises the electrical connections and the other the pump pistons and the hydraulic drawers. Fixing means, such as screws, hold the covers against the housing in a sealed manner for the hydraulic parts.
  • the housing can advantageously be made of aluminum or of a thermosetting material.
  • the electric motor here consists of a rotor 10 disposed substantially in the axis of the device and whose shaft 8 rotates on bearings 12, 14.
  • the coils of the rotor 10 are opposite a plurality of permanent magnets 18 fixed to a cylindrical sleeve 20 of metallic material intended to close the magnetic field.
  • coals 22 alternately provide electrical connection with the coils of the rotor 10.
  • the shaft 8 of the rotor 10 is integral with an eccentric cam 24 transforming the rotational movement of the rotor into an alternating translational movement of the radial pistons 26 of a pump.
  • the sleeve 20 is enclosed in a housing 30 made of a non-magnetic material, for example aluminum, or of a thermosetting material having a certain thickness intended to increase the thermal and phonic inertias of the device.
  • a housing 30 made of a non-magnetic material, for example aluminum, or of a thermosetting material having a certain thickness intended to increase the thermal and phonic inertias of the device.
  • channels 32, 34 for circulation of the fluid have been made, allowing a certain evacuation of the calories generated by the commissioning of the engine.
  • These channels 32 extend longitudinally in the housing 30 and preferably have axes substantially parallel to that of the rotor.
  • the housing 30 is closed axially by a radial cover 42 which includes the pump pistons 26 as well as the bearings 14 and 16 of the shaft 8 of the rotor 10 and of the cam 24, as well as the usual distribution drawers 28 (FIG. 2 ). Between the cover 42 and the housing 30, a plate 40 is arranged ensuring the various hydraulic connections between the hydraulic parts included in the cover 42 and those included in the housing 30.
  • This plate 40 like the plate 46 which will be seen later, is thin and made for example of aluminum, drilled and machined appropriately to produce fluid passages between the channels of the housing 30 and those of the corresponding cover. Seals seal each passage when the plate is compressed between the housing and the cover.
  • a fixing means for example screws 50 (Fig. 3 and 5), ensures a firm hold of the cover 42 on the housing 30 in a sealed manner for the hydraulic parts by opposing in particular the pressures transmitted by the fluid circulating in the canals.
  • the box 30 is closed by a cover 44 including the electrical connections, the coals 22 and the bearing 12 of the shaft 8 of the rotor 10, as well as the hydraulic connection taps to the outside of the device.
  • a plate 46 ensuring the hydraulic connections between them, this plate 46 being of the type described above.
  • a fixing means for example screws 52 (FIG. 5), fixes the cover 44 to the housing 30.
  • the cover 44 has a central recess 54 in which is arranged a module 56 of electrical connections.
  • This module 56 notably includes a connector 60 connected to the coals 22 and ensuring the electrical supply of the motor, as well as a second connector, the number of pins 62 of which depends on the number of solenoid valves 36 used in the device.
  • a first electrical circuit is printed on one side of this module to connect the connector 60 to the coals 22, and another electrical circuit is printed on the other side of this module 56 to supply the electrical power from the pins 62 to the solenoid valves 36.
  • This last printed circuit comprises a conductive track 64 connected to ground and common to one 68 of the pins of each solenoid valve, and a conductive track 66 specific to each of the solenoid valves and connected to the other pin 70 of the solenoid valves 36.
  • On the Figure 3 shows the connection to pin 70 of the solenoid valve 36.
  • the electrical connections of the solenoid valves are in the same radial plane, and the latter is adjacent to the plane of the electrical connections of the rotor.
  • An autonomous module 56 is thus obtained, easy to install, and directly making the required electrical connections.
  • the housing 30 having a large thickness, it becomes possible to stick the permanent magnets 18 on the inner wall of the sleeve 20 without perverse effect, and to use rare earth magnets, due to the improved thermal inertia of the device.
  • the covers 42 and 44 can also be made of aluminum or of a thermosetting material.
  • the cover 42 which includes the pump pistons 26 may alternatively be made of cast iron so as to avoid the fitting of liners.
  • a hydraulic capacity (not shown) of low pressure fluid has been added to the housing, making it possible to further increase the heat exchanges.
  • This capacity preferably has a longitudinal axis parallel to that of the rotor 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif hydraulique de freinage de roues, en particulier pour un circuit de freinage des roues d'un véhicule, comprenant, entre une chambre d'un maître-cylindre et au moins un moteur de frein, une pluralité d'électrovalves et une pompe hydraulique entraînée par un moteur électrique incluant un rotor disposé entre deux paliers et enfermé dans un manchon cylindrique, ce rotor entraînant en rotation une came excentrée imprimant un mouvement alternatif de translation à des pistons radiaux,The present invention relates to a hydraulic wheel braking device, in particular for a brake circuit for the wheels of a vehicle, comprising, between a chamber of a master cylinder and at least one brake motor, a plurality of solenoid valves and a hydraulic pump driven by an electric motor including a rotor arranged between two bearings and enclosed in a cylindrical sleeve, this rotor driving in rotation an eccentric cam imparting an alternating translational movement to radial pistons,

Un tel dispositif est généralement utilisé pour assurer les fonctions d'anti-blocage des roues au freinage et d'anti-patinage des roues à l'accélération.Such a device is generally used to provide the functions of anti-locking of the wheels when braking and of anti-skidding of the wheels when accelerating.

Les documents US-A-4 568 131, EP-A-0 379 957 et EP-A-0 373 551 décrivent, parmi beaucoup d'autres, un dispositif de ce type.Documents US-A-4 568 131, EP-A-0 379 957 and EP-A-0 373 551 describe, among many others, a device of this type.

En règle générale, un tel dispositif est constitué par deux sous-ensembles. L'un est hydro-électrique et contient les canaux de circulation du fluide, les électrovalves et éventuellement différents tiroirs hydrauliques, tandis que l'autre est constitué uniquement par le moteur d'entraînement des pistons de la pompe. En effet, les technologies mises en oeuvre dans chacun de ces sous-ensembles sont tellement différentes que chacun de ces sous-ensembles est fabriqué par des corps de métier différents, le sous-ensemble comprenant le moteur électrique n'étant réuni opérationnellement à l'autre sous-ensemble qu'en fin d'assemblage du dispositif.As a rule, such a device consists of two sub-assemblies. One is hydro-electric and contains the fluid circulation channels, the solenoid valves and possibly various hydraulic drawers, while the other is made up solely by the motor driving the pump pistons. Indeed, the technologies used in each of these sub-assemblies are so different that each of these sub-assemblies is manufactured by different trades, the sub-assembly comprising the electric motor not being operationally joined to the other sub-assembly than at the end of assembly of the device.

Or de nombreux problèmes se posent pour l'ensemble complet. Parmi ceux-ci on peut citer la complexité des connexions électriques du fait du milieu hostile où le dispositif doit fonctionner, le bruit résultant du fonctionnement opérationnel du dispositif, le refroidissement du moteur, notamment lorsque le dispositif fonctionne en mode d'anti-patinage à l'accélération, etc... A cela s'ajoutent la nécessité de réduire les dimensions extérieures du dispositif vu le peu de place dont on dispose dans le compartiment moteur d'un véhicule moderne, et, bien sûr, la nécessité de réduire le coût de ce dispositif sans en altérer les performances. La présente invention vise à résoudre les problèmes précités tout en obtenant les réductions sus-mentionnées.Many problems arise for the complete set. Among these, mention may be made of the complexity of the electrical connections due to the hostile environment in which the device must operate, the noise resulting from the operational operation of the device, the cooling of the engine, in particular when the device operates in traction control mode. acceleration, etc ... Added to this is the need to reduce the external dimensions of the device given the limited space available in the engine compartment of a modern vehicle, and, of course, the need to reduce the cost of this device without altering its performance. The present invention aims to solve the aforementioned problems while obtaining the abovementioned reductions.

Selon l'invention, la sortie de refoulement de la pompe est reliée aux électrovalves par l'intermédiaire de tiroirs hydrauliques au moyen de canaux de circulation de fluide, tandis que le manchon cylindrique est en matériau métallique, ce manchon étant lui-même enfermé dans un boîtier en matériau amagnétique, les canaux de circulation de fluide et les électrovalves s'étendant dans le boîtier.According to the invention, the discharge outlet of the pump is connected to the solenoid valves by means of hydraulic drawers by means of fluid circulation channels, while the cylindrical sleeve is made of metallic material, this sleeve itself being enclosed in a housing made of non-magnetic material, the fluid circulation channels and the solenoid valves extending in the housing.

On obtient ainsi les avantages recherchés, à savoir une augmentation des inerties thermique et phonique, ainsi qu'un refroidissement par circulation de fluide autour du moteur. En outre, les connexions électriques peuvent être alors réalisées dans un espace déterminé et la longueur axiale du dispositif peut être considérablement réduite.The desired advantages are thus obtained, namely an increase in thermal and sound inertia, as well as cooling by circulation of fluid around the engine. In addition, the electrical connections can then be made in a determined space and the axial length of the device can be considerably reduced.

Si, en plus, les axes des électrovalves et des canaux sont substantiellement parallèles à celui du moteur, on obtient une nette réduction du coût de fabrication du fait de la facilité d'usinage de la pièce.If, in addition, the axes of the solenoid valves and channels are substantially parallel to that of the motor, a significant reduction in the manufacturing cost is obtained due to the ease of machining of the part.

De préférence, le boîtier est fermé radialement de part et d'autre du manchon métallique au moyen de couvercles dont l'un comporte les connexions électriques et l'autre les pistons de pompe et les tiroirs hydrauliques. Des moyens de fixation, tels que des vis, maintiennent les couvercles contre le boîtier de façon étanche pour les parties hydrauliques.Preferably, the housing is closed radially on either side of the metal sleeve by means of covers, one of which comprises the electrical connections and the other the pump pistons and the hydraulic drawers. Fixing means, such as screws, hold the covers against the housing in a sealed manner for the hydraulic parts.

Le boîtier peut favorablement être réalisé en aluminium ou en un matériau thermodurcissable.The housing can advantageously be made of aluminum or of a thermosetting material.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, avantages et caractéristiques de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation préféré donné à titre non limitatif et à laquelle sont annexées trois planches de dessins sur lesquelles :

  • La Figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe axiale d'un dispositif selon l'invention comportant 4 électrovalves ;
  • La Figure 2 est une vue du dispositif de la Figure 1 en coupe dans un plan parallèle à l'axe et incluant les axes de deux électrovalves adjacentes ;
  • La Figure 3 est une vue du dispositif de la Figure 1 en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la Figure 4 ;
  • La Figure 4 est une vue en coupe radiale selon la ligne IV-IV de la Figure 3 ; et
  • La Figure 5 est une vue en coupe axiale du dispositif de la Figure 1 après rotation de 45° autour de l'axe.
The invention will be better understood and other objects, advantages and characteristics thereof will appear more clearly on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment given without limitation and to which are attached three plates of drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view in axial section of a device according to the invention comprising 4 solenoid valves;
  • Figure 2 is a view of the device of Figure 1 in section in a plane parallel to the axis and including the axes of two adjacent solenoid valves;
  • Figure 3 is a view of the device of Figure 1 in section along the line III-III of Figure 4;
  • Figure 4 is a radial sectional view along the line IV-IV of Figure 3; and
  • Figure 5 is an axial sectional view of the device of Figure 1 after rotation of 45 ° around the axis.

En référence maintenant aux Figures, on a représenté schématiquement selon diverses coupes, un même dispositif préféré selon la présente invention.Referring now to the Figures, there is shown schematically according to various sections, the same preferred device according to the present invention.

Le moteur électrique est ici constitué d'un rotor 10 disposé sensiblement dans l'axe du dispositif et dont l'arbre 8 tourne sur des paliers 12, 14. Les bobines du rotor 10 sont en regard d'une pluralité d'aimants permanents 18 fixés à un manchon cylindrique 20 en matériau métallique destiné à fermer le champ magnétique. De façon classique, des charbons 22 assurent alternativement la connexion électrique avec les bobines du rotor 10.The electric motor here consists of a rotor 10 disposed substantially in the axis of the device and whose shaft 8 rotates on bearings 12, 14. The coils of the rotor 10 are opposite a plurality of permanent magnets 18 fixed to a cylindrical sleeve 20 of metallic material intended to close the magnetic field. Conventionally, coals 22 alternately provide electrical connection with the coils of the rotor 10.

L'arbre 8 du rotor 10 est solidaire d'une came excentrée 24 transformant le mouvement de rotation du rotor en un mouvement alternatif de translation des pistons radiaux 26 d'une pompe.The shaft 8 of the rotor 10 is integral with an eccentric cam 24 transforming the rotational movement of the rotor into an alternating translational movement of the radial pistons 26 of a pump.

Le manchon 20 est enfermé dans un boîtier 30 réalisé dans un matériau amagnétique par exemple en aluminium ou dans un matériau thermodurcissable présentant une certaine épaisseur destinée à augmenter les inerties thermique et phonique du dispositif. Dans l'épaisseur de ce boîtier ont été pratiqués des canaux 32, 34 de circulation du fluide permettant une certaine évacuation des calories engendrées par la mise en service du moteur. Ces canaux 32 s'étendent longitudinalement dans le boîtier 30 et présentent, de préférence des axes substantiellement parallèles à celui du rotor.The sleeve 20 is enclosed in a housing 30 made of a non-magnetic material, for example aluminum, or of a thermosetting material having a certain thickness intended to increase the thermal and phonic inertias of the device. In the thickness of this housing, channels 32, 34 for circulation of the fluid have been made, allowing a certain evacuation of the calories generated by the commissioning of the engine. These channels 32 extend longitudinally in the housing 30 and preferably have axes substantially parallel to that of the rotor.

Egalement dans le boîtier 30, on a disposé quatre électrovalves 36 (dans l'exemple représenté) dont les axes sont également parallèles à celui du rotor 10, de façon à former sensiblement un carré en vue axiale.Also in the housing 30, four solenoid valves 36 (in the example shown) have been placed, the axes of which are also parallel to that of the rotor 10, so as to form substantially a square in axial view.

Le boîtier 30 est fermé axialement par un couvercle radial 42 qui inclut les pistons 26 de pompe ainsi que les paliers 14 et 16 de l'arbre 8 du rotor 10 et de la came 24, ainsi que les tiroirs habituels de distribution 28 (Figure 2). Entre le couvercle 42 et le boîtier 30, est disposée une plaque 40 assurant les diverses connexions hydrauliques entre les parties hydrauliques incluses dans le couvercle 42 et celles incluses dans le boîtier 30.The housing 30 is closed axially by a radial cover 42 which includes the pump pistons 26 as well as the bearings 14 and 16 of the shaft 8 of the rotor 10 and of the cam 24, as well as the usual distribution drawers 28 (FIG. 2 ). Between the cover 42 and the housing 30, a plate 40 is arranged ensuring the various hydraulic connections between the hydraulic parts included in the cover 42 and those included in the housing 30.

Cette plaque 40, comme la plaque 46 que l'on verra ultérieurement, est fine et réalisée par exemple en aluminium, percé et usiné de façon appropriée pour réaliser des passages de fluide entre les canaux du boîtier 30 et ceux du couvercle correspondant. Des joints assurent l'étanchéité de chaque passage lorsque la plaque est compressée entre le boîtier et le couvercle.This plate 40, like the plate 46 which will be seen later, is thin and made for example of aluminum, drilled and machined appropriately to produce fluid passages between the channels of the housing 30 and those of the corresponding cover. Seals seal each passage when the plate is compressed between the housing and the cover.

Un moyen de fixation, par exemple des vis 50 (Fig. 3 et 5), assure un maintien ferme du couvercle 42 sur le boîtier 30 de façon étanche pour les parties hydrauliques en s'opposant notamment aux pressions transmises par le fluide circulant dans les canaux.A fixing means, for example screws 50 (Fig. 3 and 5), ensures a firm hold of the cover 42 on the housing 30 in a sealed manner for the hydraulic parts by opposing in particular the pressures transmitted by the fluid circulating in the canals.

De l'autre côté, le boîtier 30 est fermé par un couvercle 44 incluant les connexions électriques, les charbons 22 et le palier 12 de l'arbre 8 du rotor 10, ainsi que les piquages hydrauliques de connexion vers l'extérieur du dispositif.On the other side, the box 30 is closed by a cover 44 including the electrical connections, the coals 22 and the bearing 12 of the shaft 8 of the rotor 10, as well as the hydraulic connection taps to the outside of the device.

Entre le couvercle 44 et le boîtier 30 est également disposée une plaque 46 assurant les connexions hydrauliques entre eux, cette plaque 46 étant du type décrit ci-avant.Between the cover 44 and the housing 30 is also disposed a plate 46 ensuring the hydraulic connections between them, this plate 46 being of the type described above.

Un moyen de fixation, par exemple des vis 52 (Fig. 5), assure la fixation du couvercle 44 sur le boîtier 30.A fixing means, for example screws 52 (FIG. 5), fixes the cover 44 to the housing 30.

Comme représenté plus clairement Fig. 3, le couvercle 44 comporte un évidement central 54 dans lequel est disposé un module 56 de connexions électriques.As shown more clearly in FIG. 3, the cover 44 has a central recess 54 in which is arranged a module 56 of electrical connections.

Ce module 56 inclut notamment un connecteur 60 relié aux charbons 22 et assurant l'alimentation électrique du moteur, ainsi qu'un deuxième connecteur dont le nombre de broches 62 dépend du nombre d'électrovalves 36 mises en oeuvre dans le dispositif. Un premier circuit électrique est imprimé sur une face de ce module pour relier le connecteur 60 aux charbons 22, et un autre circuit électrique est imprimé sur l'autre face de ce module 56 pour amener l'alimentation électrique des broches 62 aux électrovalves 36. Ce dernier circuit imprimé comporte une piste conductrice 64 reliée à la masse et commune à l'une 68 des broches de chaque électrovalve, et une piste conductrice 66 propre à chacune des électrovalves et reliée à l'autre broche 70 des électrovalves 36. Sur la Figure 3, on voit la connexion à la broche 70 de l'électrovalve 36.This module 56 notably includes a connector 60 connected to the coals 22 and ensuring the electrical supply of the motor, as well as a second connector, the number of pins 62 of which depends on the number of solenoid valves 36 used in the device. A first electrical circuit is printed on one side of this module to connect the connector 60 to the coals 22, and another electrical circuit is printed on the other side of this module 56 to supply the electrical power from the pins 62 to the solenoid valves 36. This last printed circuit comprises a conductive track 64 connected to ground and common to one 68 of the pins of each solenoid valve, and a conductive track 66 specific to each of the solenoid valves and connected to the other pin 70 of the solenoid valves 36. On the Figure 3 shows the connection to pin 70 of the solenoid valve 36.

On comprendra qu'on pourra aisément disposer sur ce module 56 d'autres composants tel qu'un filtre lissant le courant ou un capteur de la vitesse de rotation du moteur.It will be understood that other components such as a filter smoothing the current or a sensor of the speed of rotation of the motor can easily be placed on this module 56.

Comme représenté sur les Figures, les connexions électriques des électrovalves se trouvent dans un même plan radial, et ce dernier est adjacent au plan des connexions électriques du rotor.As shown in the Figures, the electrical connections of the solenoid valves are in the same radial plane, and the latter is adjacent to the plane of the electrical connections of the rotor.

On obtient ainsi un module 56 autonome, facile à mettre en place, et réalisant directement les connexions électriques requises.An autonomous module 56 is thus obtained, easy to install, and directly making the required electrical connections.

Le boîtier 30 présentant une épaisseur importante, il devient possible de coller les aimants permanents 18 sur la paroi intérieure du manchon 20 sans effet pervers, et d'utiliser des aimants en terres rares, du fait de l'inertie thermique améliorée du dispositif.The housing 30 having a large thickness, it becomes possible to stick the permanent magnets 18 on the inner wall of the sleeve 20 without perverse effect, and to use rare earth magnets, due to the improved thermal inertia of the device.

Les couvercles 42 et 44 peuvent être réalisés également en aluminium ou en un matériau thermodurcissable. Cependant le couvercle 42 qui inclut les pistons 26 de pompe pourra alternativement être réalisé en fonte de manière à éviter la mise en place de chemises.The covers 42 and 44 can also be made of aluminum or of a thermosetting material. However, the cover 42 which includes the pump pistons 26 may alternatively be made of cast iron so as to avoid the fitting of liners.

La conception modulaire qui vient d'être écrite permet un gain de temps appréciable dans l'assemblage en série du dispositif, ainsi qu'une réduction importante du coût du fait de la simplicité des usinages requis de chaque élément. Enfin on a noté une diminution sensible des pertes de charge dans le fluide dûe, sans doute, à des connexions hydrauliques plus simples.The modular design which has just been written allows an appreciable time saving in the serial assembly of the device, as well as a significant reduction in cost due to the simplicity of the machining required of each element. Finally, a significant reduction in pressure losses in the fluid was noted, no doubt due to simpler hydraulic connections.

Dans un mode de réalisation, on a ajouté dans le boîtier, une capacité hydraulique (non représentée) de fluide à basse pression permettant encore d'augmenter les échanges thermiques. Cette capacité présente, de préférence, un axe longitudinal parallèle à celui du rotor 10.In one embodiment, a hydraulic capacity (not shown) of low pressure fluid has been added to the housing, making it possible to further increase the heat exchanges. This capacity preferably has a longitudinal axis parallel to that of the rotor 10.

Claims (16)

  1. Hydraulic wheel-braking device, especially for wheel anti-lock and/or anti-slip functions in a braking system for a vehicle, comprising, between a chamber of a master cylinder and at least one brake motor, a plurality of solenoid valves (36) and a hydraulic pump driven by an electric motor including a rotor (10) arranged between two bearings (12, 14) and enclosed in a cylindrical sleeve (20), this rotor driving in rotation an eccentric cam (24) imparting an alternating translational movement to radial pistons (26), characterised in that the delivery outlet of said pump is connected to said solenoid valves (36) via hydraulic slides (28) by means of fluid circulation channels (32, 34), in that said cylindrical sleeve (20) is made of metallic material, this sleeve itself being enclosed in a housing (30) made of non-magnetic material, and in that the fluid circulation channels (32, 34) and the solenoid valves (36) extend in said housing (30).
  2. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said solenoid valves (36) and said circulation channels have longitudinal axes substantially parallel to that of the rotor (10) of said motor.
  3. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that it comprises, furthermore, at least one low-pressure capacity arranged in said housing (30) and having a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to that of said rotor.
  4. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the electrical connections (62, 64, 66, 68, 70) of said solenoid valves (36) are substantially in the same radial plane.
  5. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 4, characterised in that said radial plane of the electrical connections (62, 64, 66, 68, 70) of said solenoid valves (36) is substantially adjacent to the plane of the electrical connections of said rotor (10).
  6. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that one (12) of said bearings is included in a first cover (44) closing one radial end of said housing (30) and containing the electrical control circuits of said solenoid valves and of said motor.
  7. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 6, characterised in that said first cover (44) has a central recess (54), in which an electrical connection module (56) is accommodated.
  8. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 7, characterised in that an electrical circuit is printed on one face of said module (56), for the purpose of supplying power to said motor, and a second electrical circuit is printed on the other face of said module (56) for the supply of electricity to said solenoid valves (36).
  9. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of Claims 6 to 8, characterised in that a first plate (46) is arranged between said first cover (44) and said housing (30) in order to ensure the hydraulic connections of one to the other.
  10. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the other (14) of said bearings is included in a second cover (42) closing the other radial end of said housing (30) and enclosing radial pump pistons (26) and hydraulic slides (28).
  11. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 10, characterised in that said eccentric cam (24) is arranged between two bearings (14, 16) included in said second cover (42).
  12. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to Claim 10 or 11, characterised in that a second plate (40) is arranged between said housing (30) and said second cover (42) in order to ensure the hydraulic connections of one to the other.
  13. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of Claims 6 to 12, characterised in that a fastening means (50, 52) retains said covers firmly against said housing sealingly for the hydraulic parts.
  14. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of said housings (30) and covers (42, 44) is produced from a thermosetting material.
  15. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding Claims 1 to 13, characterised in that at least one of said housing (30) and covers (42, 44) is produced from aluminum.
  16. Hydraulic wheel-braking device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that said second cover (42) which includes the pump pistons (26) is produced from cast iron.
EP92400988A 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Hydraulic braking device Expired - Lifetime EP0509883B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104705A FR2675446A1 (en) 1991-04-17 1991-04-17 HYDRAULIC BRAKING DEVICE.
FR9104705 1991-04-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509883A1 EP0509883A1 (en) 1992-10-21
EP0509883B1 true EP0509883B1 (en) 1993-12-01

Family

ID=9411934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92400988A Expired - Lifetime EP0509883B1 (en) 1991-04-17 1992-04-09 Hydraulic braking device

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5281013A (en)
EP (1) EP0509883B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05131906A (en)
KR (1) KR920019592A (en)
AR (1) AR245907A1 (en)
AU (1) AU649119B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9201570A (en)
DE (1) DE69200028T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2048022T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2675446A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2070119C1 (en)
TW (1) TW216412B (en)

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JPH08295221A (en) * 1995-02-27 1996-11-12 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Brake fluid pressure control device
JPH0958438A (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-04 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Hydraulic unit equipped with electric motor and pump
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DE10063757B4 (en) * 2000-12-21 2010-04-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pump unit for a hydraulic vehicle brake system
JP2004521794A (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-07-22 コンティネンタル・テーベス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト・ウント・コンパニー・オッフェネ・ハンデルスゲゼルシヤフト Electronically controlled brake unit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW216412B (en) 1993-11-21
AU1396292A (en) 1992-10-22
KR920019592A (en) 1992-11-19
RU2070119C1 (en) 1996-12-10
ES2048022T3 (en) 1994-03-01
EP0509883A1 (en) 1992-10-21
DE69200028T2 (en) 1994-03-31
AU649119B2 (en) 1994-05-12
BR9201570A (en) 1992-12-01
US5281013A (en) 1994-01-25
FR2675446A1 (en) 1992-10-23
AR245907A1 (en) 1994-03-30
DE69200028D1 (en) 1994-01-13
JPH05131906A (en) 1993-05-28

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