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EP0562992B1 - Zugangskontrollsystem für geschützte Räume - Google Patents

Zugangskontrollsystem für geschützte Räume Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562992B1
EP0562992B1 EP93460012A EP93460012A EP0562992B1 EP 0562992 B1 EP0562992 B1 EP 0562992B1 EP 93460012 A EP93460012 A EP 93460012A EP 93460012 A EP93460012 A EP 93460012A EP 0562992 B1 EP0562992 B1 EP 0562992B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
programme
control system
access control
control unit
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93460012A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0562992A1 (de
Inventor
Pierrick Le Bourvellec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orange SA
Original Assignee
France Telecom SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by France Telecom SA filed Critical France Telecom SA
Publication of EP0562992A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562992A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562992B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562992B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/003—Entrance control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/116—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for sluices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to systems for controlling access to premises protected by remote control closing devices.
  • the closing members consist for example of one or more armored doors, the opening and closing of which are conditioned by the activation of electromagnetically controlled locks. In other cases, it may be a door actuated by an electric motor.
  • Access control systems generally provide means of identifying the person requesting access to the premises. These identification means use for example a magnetic card reader which can be accompanied by a keyboard intended to receive a confidential code. The function of the system is then to detect and analyze the information supplied by the identification means and, after analysis, to authorize or not to authorize access. If so, the system then causes the actuation of electromechanical means acting on the locking or opening mechanism of the door. In advanced systems, provision is also made for monitoring the proper functioning of the operation as well as the command to re-lock the mechanism after opening.
  • Such a surveillance system is generally organized around a control unit connected to the identification means (card reader, keyboard).
  • Unity contains the identification reference data used to analyze the access request.
  • the control unit is also connected to various sensors such as door open or closed status sensors or presence detectors.
  • the monitoring system can be connected to audible or optical indicators to signal, for example, the authorization of access to the user.
  • control unit is generally placed inside the protected room in order to avoid any risk of manipulation at the level of the communication links between the room and the outside.
  • the control unit can however be linked to an external remote monitoring center allowing centralized management of several protected sites.
  • the actuation of the electromechanical means for locking / unlocking or opening / closing the door such as motors or electromagnetic relays, obviously require power circuits to supply them. It is also necessary to provide sensors to control the state or the position of these electromechanical actuation means first in order to limit their duration of activation but also to verify their correct operation and possibly to detect anomalies due to causes. such as attempted break-ins.
  • a conventional solution consists in providing an interface circuit electrically connected to the electrical actuation means and comprising the power circuits and the actuation control circuits.
  • This interface circuit is connected to the control unit so as to receive the actuation orders and to transmit the detection signals of possible anomalies.
  • This solution has the advantage of simplifying the task of the control unit because simple and limited information is exchanged with the interface circuit. For example, it suffices to provide the "open” or "close” orders issued by the control unit and the "fault signaled" signal issued by the interface.
  • US Pat. No. 4,634,846 describes a control unit comprising power circuits in connection with actuation means of the control system and an interface circuit connected to the associated sensors.
  • the control unit further comprises a processing unit provided with storage means containing a monitoring program.
  • the subject of the invention is a system for controlling access to premises protected by remotely controllable closing members, said system comprising a control unit connected on the one hand to means for detecting actuation requests. of said closing members and on the other hand, to electromechanical actuation means of said closing members as well as to state sensors of said actuating means, said control unit comprising power circuits directly connected to said means of actuation and an interface circuit directly connected to the associated sensors, said control unit further comprising a processing unit provided with first storage means containing a monitoring program, said system being characterized in that said program consists of a main program and at least one program module specific to the actuation means and associated sensors used.
  • this solution has the advantage of reducing the overall cost of installation thanks to the standardization of all the electronics of the system.
  • the access control system is further characterized in that said first storage means contain a plurality of specific program modules for different types of means actuation and associated sensors, in that they comprise second storage means intended to receive the connection address of one of said specific modules and in that any actuation request results as a function of said connection address the connection of the monitoring program to the corresponding specific module.
  • This modular organization of the monitoring program facilitates installation on the site because it does not imply the establishment or modifications of the program but only the change of a characteristic address, for example of the type of electric lock used.
  • the storage means consist of non-volatile memories in order to make the system insensitive to power cuts.
  • the system includes a user console connected to the control unit and allowing the user to interact with the unit in order to allow him to carry out the installation operations himself. or modification in the event, for example, of a change in the type of lock.
  • FIG. 1 represents a typical configuration of a site provided with an access control system according to the invention.
  • the left part of the figure shows the elements visible from the outside of the room which are here a double leaf door 1 and a card reader 2.
  • the right part of the figure shows the visible elements from the inside.
  • the door 1 provided with a lock 6 and a keeper 7, each leaf of the door being associated with a position detector 4, 5.
  • a push button 3 allows the user to trigger the opening of the door from the inside. The whole is controlled by the control unit 8.
  • FIG. 2 shows another possible configuration of premises which can be monitored by the system according to the invention.
  • the room comprises a first room accessible from the outside via door 1 and a second room communicating with the first through the second door 11.
  • the control unit 8 placed in the second room is connected to a user console 9. Access to the room is controlled by the card reader 2 associated with the keyboard 10 allowing a secret code conditioning the authorization of access to the room to be dialed.
  • Each door 1, 11 is provided with a electromagnetic lock controlled by unit 8.
  • FIG. 3 represents the control unit located in its environment in a remote monitoring context.
  • the control unit 8 comprises a central processing unit 13 which is connected by a serial link 15 to the card reader 2 and by another serial link 16 to the user console 9 placed near the unit.
  • the unit 13 communicates via a modem 17 with a remote monitoring console 12.
  • the processing unit 13 is finally connected to a lock interface circuit 14 itself connected to the electromechanical actuation means of the lock of the door 1 as well as to the associated sensors.
  • the unit 13 can also be connected to various sensors such as door opening detectors or presence detector and to various means of light or acoustic signaling.
  • An emergency power supply 18 is also provided to keep the unit in operation in the event of a failure of the electrical supply network.
  • the processing unit 13 is a unit programmed to manage the authorizations to open the doors as a function for example of time slots and the level of privilege associated with the card presented to the reader 2.
  • the unit 13 can also manage the list of prohibited cards (lost cards) and perform context backups on non-volatile memory.
  • the unit 13 finally controls the actuation of the door locks via the interface 14.
  • the interface 14 is essentially composed of power circuits to supply the electromagnetic actuation means of the locks and of coupling elements, such as photocouplers, to transmit to the unit 13 signals from sensors associated with the electromagnetic actuation means.
  • FIG. 4 represents an exemplary embodiment of the power circuits 14A of the interface 14.
  • the interface can receive from the processing unit 13, the actuation control signals CFER, COUV, COM, the meanings of which will generally depend on the type of lock used and the wiring established between the interface and the means. electromechanical opening / closing.
  • the interface includes the output terminals FER, MOT, OUV, + M, - M, whose electrical state depends on the actuation control signals, as well as the supply terminals + and -.
  • FIG. 4 shows a possibility of connections applicable in the configuration of FIG. 2 where the door 1 is provided with a lock whose bolt is actuated by a DC motor 30 associated with a sensor 31 of moving the bolt.
  • the door 11 can be provided with another type of lock actuated for example by an electromagnetic relay 32 associated with a detector 33 of strike movement.
  • the motor 30 is supplied by the power transistors 35, 36 via a current reversing relay 34.
  • the transistors 35, 36 are controlled by the signal COUV supplied by the unit 13 which also supplies the signal COM controlling relay 34.
  • the circuit 14A also receives from the unit 13 the signal CFER controlling the supply of the relay 32 via the power transistor 37.
  • the connection between the signals COW and CFER and the power transistors is carried out by the through photocouplers providing electrical isolation and preamplifiers.
  • the operation of the circuit of the figure can be easily deduced from the diagram.
  • the supply of the motor 30 is controlled by the signal COUV, while the polarity, therefore the direction of rotation, depends on the signal COM.
  • the supply of relay 32 depends directly on the CFER signal.
  • the motor supply circuit 30 could supply two independent relays replacing the motor as well as additional relays connected downstream from the current reversing relay 34 by the MOT and OUV terminals.
  • the power circuit shown is capable of supplying most of the electric locks available on the market, provision may be made for additional transistor amplification modules making it possible to supply more complex systems.
  • the transistors of the amplification modules will be dimensioned so as to tolerate currents and voltages which can vary over ranges covering the needs of most of the relays and motors usually used to actuate locks and doors.
  • control unit be programmed so as to take it into account for the development of diagnostics and control signals.
  • FIG. 5 represents an embodiment of the processing unit 13. This unit is organized around a bus B on which are connected a microprocessor 20, a programmable memory 21, an electrically modifiable programmable memory 22, a random access memory 23 , as well as various interface circuits 14B, 24 to 29.
  • the interface 29 carries out the communication between the bus B and a modem ensuring the connection by the telephone network with the remote monitoring console.
  • the interface 24 is of the UART type and carries out the communication between the bus B and a serial link connected to the user console.
  • the interface 25 is also of the UART type allowing the bus B to communicate by another serial link with the card reader, the keyboard and the push button placed near the door.
  • the interface 26 is composed of a set of flip-flops or addressable buffer memories connected to an actuation circuit 27 used to control signaling means or an alarm.
  • the interface 14B also consists of a set of addressable buffer memories which are connected to the various sensors of the system by means of photocouplers.
  • the interface 28 includes addressable buffer memories supplying the control signals of the power circuit 14A described above.
  • the UART interfaces 24, 25 use conventional integrated circuits offered by various manufacturers. It is therefore unnecessary to indicate in detail the constitution and implementation.
  • the memory 21 is a non-volatile memory containing all of the monitoring, communication and system initialization programs.
  • the monitoring program consists of a main program and a plurality of modules specific to different types of locks that can be managed by the system.
  • the memory 22 is a non-volatile memory capable of being electrically modified and intended to receive in particular the address of a specific module corresponding to a chosen type of lock.
  • the memory 23 is a random access memory used to temporarily store data intervening during the execution of the programs.
  • the circuit of Figure 5 operates as follows.
  • the user console requests an initialization program comprising a user interface program allowing the presentation of an installation menu that can be displayed on the user console.
  • This installation menu shows a list of the different types of locks that can be managed by the unit.
  • the installation program loads into memory 22 a connection address of a specific module corresponding to the selection.
  • the system is operational to manage access control.
  • the monitoring program consults the address contained in memory 22 to connect to the specific module corresponding to the type of lock selected during installation.
  • the specific program modules will normally be loaded into the program memory 21 during the manufacture of the control unit. These modules will obviously be designed according to the specifications of the corresponding types of lock. If necessary, an installation guide can be provided indicating for each type of lock the connections to be made so as to ensure in all cases the compatibility between the modules and the associated types of locks.
  • the system according to the invention finally makes it possible to update the control unit as a function of the appearance of new models of lock simply by changing the program memory either by replacement on site, or by standard exchange of the unit.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Zugangskontrollsystem für Räume, die durch fernsteuerbare Verschlußelemente (1, 6, 7) geschützt sind, wobei das System eine Steuereinheit (8) enthält, die einerseits mit Mitteln (2, 3, 10) zum Erfassen der Anforderung der Betätigung der Verschlußelemente und andererseits mit Mitteln (30, 32) zum elektromechanischen Betätigen der Verschlußelemente (1, 6, 7) sowie mit Aufnehmern (31, 33) des Zustands der Betätigungsmittel (30, 32) verbunden sind, wobei die Steuereinheit (8) Leistungsschaltungen (14A), die direkt mit den Betätigungsmitteln (30, 32) verbunden sind, sowie eine Schnittstellenschaltung (14B) enthält, die direkt mit den zugeordneten Aufnehmern (31, 33) verbunden ist, wobei die Steuereinheit außerdem eine Verarbeitungseinheit (13) enthält, die mit ersten Speichermitteln (21) versehen ist, die ein Überwachungsprogramm enthalten, wobei das System dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Programm aus einem Hauptprogramm und aus wenigstens einem Programmodul gebildet ist, der für die verwendeten Betätigungsmittel (30, 32) und zugeordneten Aufnehmer (31, 33) spezifisch ist.
  2. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Speichermittel (21) mehrere Programmodule enthalten, die für verschiedene Typen von Betätigungsmitteln (30, 32) und zugeordneten Aufnehmern (31, 33) spezifisch sind, daß es zweite Speichermittel (22) enthält, die dazu vorgesehen sind, die Sprungadresse eines der spezifischen Module zu empfangen, und daß jede Betätigungsanforderung in Abhängigkeit von der Sprungadresse den Sprung des Überwachungsprogramms zum entsprechenden spezifischen Modul zur Folge hat.
  3. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Speichermittel (21) aus einem ersten nichtflüchtigen, programmierbaren Speicher gebildet sind und daß die zweiten Speichermittel (22) aus einem zweiten nichtflüchtigen, elektrisch modifizierbaren, programmierbaren Speicher gebildet sind.
  4. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinheit (13) mit einer Bedienerkonsole (9) verbunden ist und daß die ersten Speichermittel (21) ein Bediener-Schnittstellenprogramm enthalten, das dem Bediener ermöglicht, über die Bedienerkonsole (9) die Sprungadresse zu modifizieren.
  5. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schnittstellenprogramm ein Unterprogramm für die Darstellung des auf der Bedienerkonsole (9) anzeigbaren Installationsmenüs steuert, wobei das Installationsmenü eine Liste zur Identifizierung der verschiedenen Typen von Betätigungsmitteln (30, 32), die von der Steuereinheit gesteuert werden können, darstellt, und daß die Ausführung des Schnittstellenprogramms die Auswahl einer der Rubriken der Liste durch den Bediener berücksichtigt, um die Sprungadresse in Abhängigkeit von der Auswahl zu schreiben.
  6. Zugangskontrollsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Erfassen der Betätigungsanforderung Identifizierungsmittel (2, 10) enthalten, die außerhalb der Räume angeordnet sind.
  7. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinheit (8) mit Schaltungen (27) zur Betätigung von Meldemitteln, die in der Nähe der Identifizierungsmittel (2, 10) angeordnet sind, verbunden ist.
  8. Zugangskontrollsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinheit (8) über ein Modem (17) mit einer Fernüberwachungskonsole (12) verbunden ist.
  9. Zugangskontrollsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschlußelemente aus wenigstens einer Tür (1, 11) gebildet sind, die mit einem Schloß (6, 7) mit elektromagnetischer Steuerung versehen ist.
  10. Zugangskontrollsystem nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leistungsschaltungen (14A) so dimensioniert sind, daß sie mit mehreren Modellen von Schlössern mit elektromagnetischer Steuerung elektrisch kompatibel sind.
EP93460012A 1992-03-26 1993-03-22 Zugangskontrollsystem für geschützte Räume Expired - Lifetime EP0562992B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9203671A FR2689277B1 (fr) 1992-03-26 1992-03-26 Systeme de controle d'acces a des locaux proteges.
FR9203671 1992-03-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562992A1 EP0562992A1 (de) 1993-09-29
EP0562992B1 true EP0562992B1 (de) 1997-01-15

Family

ID=9428120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93460012A Expired - Lifetime EP0562992B1 (de) 1992-03-26 1993-03-22 Zugangskontrollsystem für geschützte Räume

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0562992B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69307370T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2096258T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2689277B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002077400A2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 David Russell Thompson Improvements relating to security of, and strategies for exiting, lockable enclosures

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732798B1 (fr) * 1995-04-06 1997-06-06 Rcdc Radio Concept Dev & Commu Dispositif de controle d'acces autonome
DE19943041A1 (de) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-15 Geze Gmbh Gebäudeausgangsvorrichtung
GB2458203A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-16 Trevor David Leisk Ceiling hatch for secure rooms

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4408251A (en) * 1981-07-13 1983-10-04 Spectrum Four-Syte Corporation Tamper-resistant security system for and method of operating and installing same
US4475308A (en) * 1982-03-01 1984-10-09 Heise Manufacturing Co., Inc. Revolving door system
US4634846A (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-01-06 American District Telegraph Company Multimode programmable stand-alone access control system
FR2635554A1 (fr) * 1988-08-19 1990-02-23 Laperche Sa Serrure pourvue d'un moteur electrique d'entrainement et dispositif de gestion de commande d'une telle serrure
FR2635895A1 (fr) * 1988-08-26 1990-03-02 Unidel Securite Systeme de gestion d'acces pour cartes a microcalculateur incorpore et procede s'y rapportant
FR2649747B1 (fr) * 1989-07-17 1995-08-25 Lacroix Jean Automate de manoeuvre de portail automatique
US5012455A (en) * 1989-10-11 1991-04-30 Revolving Door Control, Inc. Security door with improved sensor for detecting unauthorized passage
DE3940176C1 (de) * 1989-12-05 1991-05-16 Gallenschuetz Metallbau Gmbh, 7580 Buehl, De

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002077400A2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 David Russell Thompson Improvements relating to security of, and strategies for exiting, lockable enclosures
WO2002077400A3 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-11-14 David Russell Thompson Improvements relating to security of, and strategies for exiting, lockable enclosures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0562992A1 (de) 1993-09-29
FR2689277B1 (fr) 1997-01-03
DE69307370D1 (de) 1997-02-27
ES2096258T3 (es) 1997-03-01
FR2689277A1 (fr) 1993-10-01
DE69307370T2 (de) 1997-05-28

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