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EP0561600A3 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0561600A3
EP0561600A3 EP93301965A EP93301965A EP0561600A3 EP 0561600 A3 EP0561600 A3 EP 0561600A3 EP 93301965 A EP93301965 A EP 93301965A EP 93301965 A EP93301965 A EP 93301965A EP 0561600 A3 EP0561600 A3 EP 0561600A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
groups
substituent groups
succinic
emulsifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93301965A
Other versions
EP0561600B1 (en
EP0561600A2 (en
Inventor
Richard W Jahnke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of EP0561600A2 publication Critical patent/EP0561600A2/en
Publication of EP0561600A3 publication Critical patent/EP0561600A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0561600B1 publication Critical patent/EP0561600B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
    • C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is directed to water-in-oil emulsions which are useful as explosives. These emulsions comprise: a discontinuous aqueous phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component; a continuous organic phase comprising at least one carbonaceous fuel; and a minor emulsifying amount of at least one emulsifier. The emulsifier is the product made by the reaction of component (A) with component (B), component (A) being at least one substituted succinic acylating agent, said substituted succinic acylating agent consisting of substituent groups and succinic groups wherein the substituent groups are derived from a polyalkene, said acylating agents being characterized by the presence within their structure of an average of at least 1.3 succinic groups for each equivalent weight of substituent groups, and component (B) being ammonia and/or at least one amine.
EP93301965A 1992-03-17 1993-03-16 Water-in-oil emulsions and process for the preparation thereof Expired - Lifetime EP0561600B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85285992A 1992-03-17 1992-03-17
US852859 1992-03-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0561600A2 EP0561600A2 (en) 1993-09-22
EP0561600A3 true EP0561600A3 (en) 1995-05-17
EP0561600B1 EP0561600B1 (en) 2000-09-13

Family

ID=25314418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93301965A Expired - Lifetime EP0561600B1 (en) 1992-03-17 1993-03-16 Water-in-oil emulsions and process for the preparation thereof

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0561600B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1076437A (en)
AT (1) ATE196286T1 (en)
AU (1) AU667076B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9300850A (en)
CA (1) CA2091405C (en)
DE (1) DE69329402T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2152239T3 (en)
FI (1) FI931162A (en)
MX (1) MX9301440A (en)
NO (1) NO930949L (en)
RU (1) RU2127239C1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA931865B (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5518517A (en) 1994-11-14 1996-05-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion fertilizer compositions
US5512079A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-04-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsifiers for slow release fertilizers using tertiary alkanol amines
US5936194A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-08-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives
US6648929B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
AUPP600098A0 (en) * 1998-09-17 1998-10-08 Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Limited Explosive emulsion composition
DE19847868C2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2003-09-25 Clariant Gmbh Explosives containing modified copolymers of polyisobutylene and maleic anhydride as emulsifiers
US6176893B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-01-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions
US6054493A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-04-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
US6200398B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion explosive compositions
EP1254090A2 (en) * 2000-01-25 2002-11-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Water in oil explosive emulsions
DE10003297C2 (en) 2000-01-27 2003-08-21 Clariant Gmbh Explosives containing modified copolymers of polyisobutylene, vinyl esters and maleic anhydride as emulsifiers
US6606856B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine
US20030084658A1 (en) 2000-06-20 2003-05-08 Brown Kevin F Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments
AU2001298034B2 (en) 2000-11-02 2007-08-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition
US20030024619A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-02-06 Coolbaugh Thomas Smith Explosive emulsion compositions containing modified copolymers of isoprene, butadiene, and/or styrene
US7176174B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2007-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsion
US7413583B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US7309684B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2007-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil-in-water emulsified remover comprising an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant
WO2012047333A2 (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-04-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions and explosives using the same
RU2561105C2 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-08-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Алтайспецпродукт" Emulsifying composition
CN111699166A (en) 2018-01-09 2020-09-22 戴诺诺贝尔亚太股份有限公司 Explosive compositions for use in reactive soils and related methods
RU2696433C1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-08-01 Максим Николаевич Судаков Composite emulsifier for production of emulsion explosives and a method for production thereof
RU2744232C1 (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-03-03 Санан Мехман оглы Тагиев Industrial emulsion explosive and method for manufacturing carbon-hydrogen phase

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
WO1987003613A2 (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
WO1988003522A1 (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
WO1989005848A1 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4919178A (en) * 1986-11-14 1990-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive emulsion
US4956028A (en) * 1986-11-14 1990-09-11 Explosive compositions
US5034071A (en) * 1990-06-14 1991-07-23 Atlas Powder Company Prill for emulsion explosives
US5074939A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-12-24 Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited Explosive composition
US5076867A (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-12-31 Mckenzie Lee F Stabilized emulsion explosive and method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4931110A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-06-05 Ireco Incorporated Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier
CA2061049C (en) * 1992-02-12 2001-09-04 William B. Evans Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive having modified partition between shock and gas energy

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
WO1987003613A2 (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4844756A (en) * 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
WO1988003522A1 (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US4840687A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US4919178A (en) * 1986-11-14 1990-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive emulsion
US4956028A (en) * 1986-11-14 1990-09-11 Explosive compositions
WO1989005848A1 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-06-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US5074939A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-12-24 Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited Explosive composition
US5034071A (en) * 1990-06-14 1991-07-23 Atlas Powder Company Prill for emulsion explosives
US5076867A (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-12-31 Mckenzie Lee F Stabilized emulsion explosive and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2091405A1 (en) 1993-09-18
NO930949D0 (en) 1993-03-16
DE69329402D1 (en) 2000-10-19
NO930949L (en) 1993-09-20
MX9301440A (en) 1993-09-01
ES2152239T3 (en) 2001-02-01
FI931162A (en) 1993-09-18
RU2127239C1 (en) 1999-03-10
DE69329402T2 (en) 2001-03-15
BR9300850A (en) 1993-09-21
CA2091405C (en) 2004-05-18
AU667076B2 (en) 1996-03-07
ZA931865B (en) 1993-10-05
EP0561600B1 (en) 2000-09-13
EP0561600A2 (en) 1993-09-22
AU3522093A (en) 1993-09-23
CN1076437A (en) 1993-09-22
FI931162A0 (en) 1993-03-16
ATE196286T1 (en) 2000-09-15

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