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EP0549878A1 - Mähmesseranordnung für einen Mäher - Google Patents

Mähmesseranordnung für einen Mäher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0549878A1
EP0549878A1 EP92119756A EP92119756A EP0549878A1 EP 0549878 A1 EP0549878 A1 EP 0549878A1 EP 92119756 A EP92119756 A EP 92119756A EP 92119756 A EP92119756 A EP 92119756A EP 0549878 A1 EP0549878 A1 EP 0549878A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
portions
cutter
rotary cutter
grass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92119756A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0549878B1 (de
Inventor
Hachiro Doi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ahresty Corp
Original Assignee
Ahresty Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ahresty Corp filed Critical Ahresty Corp
Publication of EP0549878A1 publication Critical patent/EP0549878A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0549878B1 publication Critical patent/EP0549878B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73—Cutting apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S56/00—Harvesters
    • Y10S56/17—Cutter details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mowing cutter unit for a mower, wherein grass is mowed in a manner to be nipped with a rotary cutter and a stationary cutter coaxially overlapped to each other.
  • This type of the mowing cutter unit for a mower involves a technique disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-open No. sho 49-31853, which is similar to the present invention.
  • the conventional mowing cutter unit for a mower described above is so constructed that each cutting portion of the rotary cutter is formed in a semilunar shape thereby forming a semilunar space with each cutting portion of the stationary cutter when being crossed thereto. Accordingly, by use of this mowing cutter unit, grass can be taken in a manner to be scraped with the semilunar cutting portions of the rotary cutter, resulting in the enlarged take-in effect of grass.
  • the above mowing cutter unit has the following disadvantage: Namely, the grass once taken between both the cutting portions of the rotary and the stationary cutters is enclosed in the semilunar space and is thus obstructed from being escaped, so that the load applied on the rotary cutter is varied depending on the amount of the taken grass, and in the extreme case, the rotation of the rotary cutter is often locked with the taken grass. Consequently, the excessive load due to the load variation is applied on a power source (drive motor or the like), which reduces the service life and also early deteriorates the attachment of the rotary cutter to the stationary cutter, that is, the rubbing condition between both the cutting portions thereof thus harming the mowing efficiency.
  • a power source drive motor or the like
  • An object of the invention is to provide a mowing cutter for a mower capable of almost eliminating the variation of the load applied on the rotary cutter even when the grass taken between both the cutting portions of the rotary and the stationary cutters, thereby making it possible to mow grass smoothly and effectively for a long period.
  • a mowing cutter unit of a mower comprising a rotary cutter and a stationary cutter coaxially overlapped to each other, wherein the rotary cutter is formed in an approximately polygonal shape in the plan view and is formed with recessed cutting portions each being curved in an approximately doglegged shape in the rotational direction on the vortexes thereof respectively; and the stationary cutter is formed with projecting cutting portions slidably contacted with respective recessed cutting portions of the rotary cutter on the peripheral edge, wherein each of the projecting cutting portions is shaped in a loosely circular arc from the cutting base to the cutting leading edge and a crossing angle at which the projecting cutting portion is rubbed with a grass pushing-out portion of the recessed cutting portion is larger than a crossing angle at which it is rubbed with a grass taking-in portion thereof.
  • a mowing cutter unit A is constituted of a rotary cutter 1 and a stationary cutter 2 coaxially overlapped to each other, and is mounted at the leading edge of a holding lever B including a drive motor through a gear case C housing a power conversion mechanism C'.
  • the rotary cutter 1 is fixed on a drive shaft 3 projecting downwardly from the lower portion of the gear case C with a bolt 4, and the stationary cutter 2 is coaxially overlapped on the upper surface of the rotary cutter 1, and is integrally fixed on the lower surface of the gear case C.
  • the power from the drive motor is transmitted from the power conversion mechanism C' to the rotary cutter 1 through the drive shaft 3, and the rotary cutter 1 is rubbed with the stationary cutter 2 by the rotation of the rotary cutter 1 thereby mowing grass.
  • the rotary cutter 1 is formed by pressing in such a manner as slantly forming rising-up portions 5 having a desired height around the whole peripheral edge into a shallow disk having an approximately polygonal shape such as an approximately triangular or square shape in the plan view.
  • each recessed cutting portion 1a to be rubbed with each projecting cutting portion 2a of the stationary cutter 2 is formed to be curved in an approximately doglegged shape in the rotational direction X of the rotary cutter 1.
  • the recessed portions 1a are ground later.
  • the rising-up portions 5 are intended to reinforce the rotary cutter 1, and are raised slantly around the whole peripheral edges of the four sides of the rotary cutter 1. Accordingly, the rising-up portions 5 are crossed to each other in an approximately V-shape or U-shape at each vortex portion of the rotary cutter 1, and thereat, each recessed cutting portion 1a is formed.
  • the recessed cutting portion 1a is raised slightly higher than the rising-up portion 5 formed on the peripheral edge of the rotary cutter 1, and is formed to be curved in an approximately doglegged shape in the rotational direction X of the rotary cutter 1.
  • the recessed cutting portion 1a is formed to be curved in an approximately doglegged shape in such a manner that a grass taking-in portion 1a' extending from a central curved portion 6 to a cutting leading edge 7 is directed in the rotational direction X of the rotary cutter 1 and a grass pushing-out portion 1a'' continuous from the central curved portion 6 to the rising-up portion 5 is directed to the outside.
  • the recessed cutting portion 1a is formed in such a manner that it is positioned ahead from a radial line L passing from a rotational center P of the rotary cutter 1 to the central curved portion 6 in the rotational direction X of the rotary cutter 1, and the grass pushing-out portion 1a'' is crossed to the radial line L at an acute angles ⁇ .
  • the stationary cutter 2 is formed into a flat plate, and is formed with a plurality of projecting cutting portions 2a each having an approximately angular shape to be slid with the recessed cutting portions 1a of the rotary cutter 1 respectively on the peripheral edge at equal intervals. Further, the cutting base 8 between the adjacent projecting cutting portions 2a is shaped into a circular arc.
  • a cutting edge portion 2a' extending from a circular edge base 8 to a cutting leading edge 9 is formed on the side to be oppositely and slidably contacted with the recessed cutting portion 1a of the rotary cutter 1 in a loosely circular arc toward the recessed cutting portion 1a of the rotary cutter 1.
  • the circular cutting edge portion 2a' is formed in such a manner that a crossing angle ⁇ '' at which it is rubbed with the grass pushing-out portion 1a'' of the recessed cutting portion 1a is larger than a crossing angle ⁇ ' at which it is rubbed with the grass taking-in portion 1a' ( ⁇ ''> ⁇ ').
  • the grass taken between the recessed cutting portions 1a of the rotary cutter 1 and the projecting cutter portions 2a of the stationary cutter 2 is sequentially cut-off by the grass pushing-out portions 1a'' of the recessed cutting portions 1a and the circular cutting edge portions 2a' of the projecting cutting portions 2a (in the state as shown in Fig. 3B).
  • the grass is cut-off by the grass taking-in portions 1a' of the recessed cutting portions 1a and the circular cutting edge portions 2a' of the projecting cutting edge portions 2a (in the state as shown in Fig. 3C).
  • the crossing angle ⁇ '' between the loosely circular cutting edge portion 2a' of the projecting cutting portion 2a and the grass pushing-out portion 1a'' of the recessed cutting portion 1a is larger than the crossing angle ⁇ ' between the loosely circular cutting edge portion 2a' and the grass taking-in portion 1a', when a large amount of grass is taken in, the grass is cut-off by the loosely circular cutting edge portions 2a' of the projecting cutting portions 2a and the grass pushing-out portions 1a'' of the recessed cutting portions 1a and is simultaneously pushed outwardly along the loosely circular cutting edge portions 2a' of the projecting cutting portions 2a.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
EP92119756A 1991-12-27 1992-11-20 Mähmesseranordnung für einen Mäher Expired - Lifetime EP0549878B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991107882U JP2553231Y2 (ja) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 草刈機用刈刃ユニット
JP107882/91 1991-12-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0549878A1 true EP0549878A1 (de) 1993-07-07
EP0549878B1 EP0549878B1 (de) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=14470477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92119756A Expired - Lifetime EP0549878B1 (de) 1991-12-27 1992-11-20 Mähmesseranordnung für einen Mäher

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5331795A (de)
EP (1) EP0549878B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2553231Y2 (de)
AT (1) ATE139664T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69211830T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0549878T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2089346T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2965144A1 (fr) * 2010-09-27 2012-03-30 Hitachi Koki Kk Tondeuse a gazon

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6301868B1 (en) 1999-08-26 2001-10-16 James D. Siplinger Vortex reducing mower blade
JP5670257B2 (ja) * 2011-05-31 2015-02-18 光司 坂田 刈払機用刈刃
US11647699B2 (en) * 2019-10-15 2023-05-16 Dinotooth Cutter, LLC Tree saw

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055890A (en) * 1976-06-17 1977-11-01 Seibold Paul F Grass trimming device
DE3248679A1 (de) * 1982-09-25 1984-03-29 Fuso Keigokin Co. Ltd., Tokyo Rasenmaeher
DE3812272A1 (de) * 1987-04-13 1988-11-03 Fuso Light Alloys Co Ltd Maehmesseranordnung
EP0337428A1 (de) * 1988-04-12 1989-10-18 Komatsu Zenoah Co. Schneidemesser für ein Mähgerät

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3135081A (en) * 1962-07-25 1964-06-02 Lendon W Booth Lawnmower
FR2431244B1 (fr) * 1978-08-14 1985-11-15 Sanny Ind Co Ltd Lame tournante pour machine d'emondage ou de coupe
EP0257566B1 (de) * 1986-08-26 1993-04-21 Komatsu Zenoah Co. Mähmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055890A (en) * 1976-06-17 1977-11-01 Seibold Paul F Grass trimming device
DE3248679A1 (de) * 1982-09-25 1984-03-29 Fuso Keigokin Co. Ltd., Tokyo Rasenmaeher
DE3812272A1 (de) * 1987-04-13 1988-11-03 Fuso Light Alloys Co Ltd Maehmesseranordnung
EP0337428A1 (de) * 1988-04-12 1989-10-18 Komatsu Zenoah Co. Schneidemesser für ein Mähgerät

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2965144A1 (fr) * 2010-09-27 2012-03-30 Hitachi Koki Kk Tondeuse a gazon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0553427U (ja) 1993-07-20
DE69211830T2 (de) 1996-12-12
DE69211830D1 (de) 1996-08-01
EP0549878B1 (de) 1996-06-26
ATE139664T1 (de) 1996-07-15
DK0549878T3 (da) 1996-10-14
ES2089346T3 (es) 1996-10-01
JP2553231Y2 (ja) 1997-11-05
US5331795A (en) 1994-07-26

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