[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP0433195A1 - Mobile Kunstkletterwand - Google Patents

Mobile Kunstkletterwand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0433195A1
EP0433195A1 EP90420543A EP90420543A EP0433195A1 EP 0433195 A1 EP0433195 A1 EP 0433195A1 EP 90420543 A EP90420543 A EP 90420543A EP 90420543 A EP90420543 A EP 90420543A EP 0433195 A1 EP0433195 A1 EP 0433195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
artificial climbing
climbing wall
wall according
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90420543A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alain Girard
Norbert Dubroeucq
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INA Techniques Lineaires
Original Assignee
Noral SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noral SARL filed Critical Noral SARL
Publication of EP0433195A1 publication Critical patent/EP0433195A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0048—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for mountaineering, e.g. climbing-walls, grip elements for climbing-walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial climbing wall comprising a support frame externally covered with a hard covering which defines the wall to be climbed.
  • rock climbing on an artificial wall is an increasingly popular sport, which is practiced either outdoors or indoors, in the form of competition, demonstration or even a simple show.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome this drawback and, to do this, it relates to an artificial climbing wall of the type specified in the introduction, which is characterized in that its support frame is at least partly made up of one or more groups of individual frameworks which, with covering plates which they carry respectively on all or part of their external faces, form in each group wall modules mounted pivoting or sliding one relative to the other, preferably in the height direction, so as to be movable between a retracted position and a deployed position in which they reconstitute the wall in the functional state.
  • the artificial climbing wall according to the invention has a retractable structure making it possible to reduce its dimensions, mainly in the height direction, which therefore makes it easily transportable on the road, without prior disassembly.
  • this wall can be easily transferred between two places of presentation, it is provided, according to a complementary characteristic of the invention, that it be mounted, in particular by the respective base modules of the groups of sliding modules, on the plate d '' a trailer fitted with folding ground stabilizing stands.
  • the modules of at least one of the groups of sliding modules are formed from hollow three-dimensional frameworks open at one end and have progressively decreasing transverse dimensions, so as to be telescopically nestable one in the 'other.
  • the frameworks of the moles can be lined, on at least three of their lateral faces, with cladding plates, which advantageously allows the surface to be increased to a large extent. of the wall to be scaled.
  • the frames of the sliding modules can have a planar or three-dimensional configuration with a depth significantly reduced with respect to the width of their front face and only carry covering plates on the latter.
  • the modules are in this case simple wall elements sliding one on the other in the manner of the mobile sections of a fire engine ladder and, to further reduce the overall height of the wall made up of one or more groups such sliding modules and therefore facilitate their transport on a trailer or other support base, it is provided according to another characteristic of the invention, that the frame of the base module of each group is articulated on said support base around an axis substantially parallel to the lower edge of its front face.
  • the telescopic retraction and deployment of all the modules in all or part of the groups is advantageously done by means of one or more operating devices, acting between the frameworks of the modules.
  • such an operating device will preferably be constituted by a cross-over structure, possibly moved by a jack.
  • the modules are simple wall elements sliding one on the other, one can alternatively use a lifting system with traction cable, motorized or manual.
  • the covering plates are, at least in the module or modules of each group other than the basic module, fixed on support frames mounted which can be moved frontally outward on the respective faces of the corresponding framework to, after deployment of the modules, allow a continuous climbing wall to be reconstructed.
  • the support frames for the covering plates can also be tilted more or less in one direction or the other with respect to the vertical, for example by means of adjustable stroke cylinders, to create on the reconstructed wall, areas of overhanging or overhanging walls.
  • the artificial climbing wall according to the invention therefore also offers that of having a transformable configuration.
  • the base of the artificial climbing wall exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed by two modules 1, 2 resting on the platform 4 of a long road trailer 5 provided, at the ends of its two longitudinal members 6, with four folding crutches 7
  • the wheels 5a of the trailer are only shown in phantom in Figure 1.
  • Each of the modules 1, 2 is constructed from a hollow parallelepedic metal frame 8, 9, the depth of which, that is to say its dimension measured in the transverse direction of the trailer 5 (FIG. 2), covers the almost all or most of the width of the plate 4 of the latter.
  • the two frameworks 8, 9 made up of horizontal and vertical bars welded to each other are, by their base, fixed side by side lengthwise, on the plate 4 of the trailer 5, for example using bolts, and can also be secured to each other at their mutual contact face 10, in the middle of the trailer.
  • the frame thus formed is externally coated with plates 11 of a hard synthetic material imitating the appearance of rock, which define a continuous climbing wall on the four lateral faces of the frame.
  • the wall shown comprises a third parallelepiped module 3 which, in horizontal section, has dimensions smaller than those of the other two 1, 2, in order to be able to fit from above into one of them 1, through its upper face opened.
  • the third module 3 also has a parallelepipedic framework 12 (shown in broken lines in FIGS. 2 and 3) carrying plates 13 similar to the plates 11.
  • the framework 12 of the third module 3 includes a set of lower cross members 14, 15 welded together to define an upper horizontal support structure 16 for a lifting device 17 which stands in the center of the module base 1, resting on the plate 4 of the trailer 5.
  • this lifting device 17 is formed by two parallel vertical rows of cross-pieces 18, 19 connected end to end by parallel transverse articulation axes 20 extending between the two rows to stiffen the lifting device 17.
  • Each vertical row of cross-pieces 18 or 19 is secured to the platform 4 of the trailer by a foot 21 or 22 in the form of a member perpendicular to the articulation axes 20, each member being provided with a slot such that 23 in which slides the free end of a branch 18a or 19a of the lowest spider of the respective row, the second branch 18b of which is articulated to the frame.
  • the same arrangements are provided at the upper end of the lifting device 17 for the two upper cross-pieces of the two rows, the corresponding members 24, 25 here being secured to the support structure 16.
  • a cylinder 26 is also interposed between the plate 4 of the trailer 5 and one of the lowest transverse axes 20 of the lifting device 17 for, in its extension phase, fully deploy the lifting device 17, as illustrated by figure 1, and thus place the module 3 in the high position, with its lower face substantially at the same level as the upper face of the base module 1.
  • Figures 1 and 2 also show that in the upper mobile module 3, the cover plates 13 are fixed on rectangular frames 27, 28, 29 which, as seen in Figure 4, are maintained respectively on the rear faces 12a , right side 12b and front 12c of the frame 12, the left side face 12d of the latter being bare in the example shown.
  • the rear frame 27 is secured, respectively at its four corners, to the rods of four small parallel horizontal jacks, such as 30, which are fixed to the framework 12 by lugs 31.
  • these cylinders move the frame 27 coated with the plates 13, parallel to itself and towards the outside of the frame, to bring it into the vertical alignment of the rear wall 1a of the base module 1 and resting thereon ci, as shown in figure 2.
  • the right frame 28 is connected by articulations 32, along its upper edge 28a, to the rods 33a of two long parallel jacks 33 whose body 33b is, as can be seen better in FIG. 5, the rear at 34 on a long support leg 35 hanging under an upper median cross member 36 of the frame 12.
  • the frame 28 is subjected to the action of two small parallel jacks 37 resting on the frame 12.
  • these jacks 37 are intended to bring the round lower branch 28b of the frame 28 against a continuous stop 8a, of complementary shape, formed along the upper edge opposite the frame 8 of the basic module 1.
  • the lower branch 28b of the frame 28 thus becomes a pivot axis around which the latter, coated with its plates 13, can be tilted by the extension of the two upper jacks 33 and thus placed overhanging above the right wall 1b of the basic module 1, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the front frame 29 is articulated, along its upper branch 29a, by hinges 38 of horizontal axis on the upper bar opposite 39 of the frame 12. Its base 29b is also connected, near each of its lateral ends, by articulations 40 (see FIG. 7), to the rods 41a of two parallel jacks 41 whose body 41b is articulated at 42 on the framework 12. In position by extension, these jacks 41 bring the front frame 29 coated with its plates, 13 and pivoting around upper hinges 38, bearing by its base 29b on the upper edge 43 of the corresponding wall 1c, offset towards the front, of the base module 1, so as to place it on a slope relative to the latter, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the degree of inclination of the walls of the upper module 3, formed by the coated frames 28 and 29, can be modified as desired. plates 13, and even bring them back to the vertical position.
  • the artificial climbing wall according to the invention thus has a variable geometry when it is placed in its functional configuration illustrated by FIG. 2, in which its upper module 3 is deployed outside of the lower module 1 and the crutches 7 of the trailer support 5 are unfolded and placed in abutment on the ground to stabilize it.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show a second possible embodiment of the artificial climbing wall according to the invention.
  • the two modules 44, 45 each have a metal frame 46, 47 which, in plan view, has the shape of a U, with a depth p reduced to a minimum.
  • the frames 46, 47 are lined, only on their very wide front face, positioned very close to a longitudinal edge 48 of the plate 4 of the trailer 5, with one or more adjoining covering plates 49 identical to the plates 11 of the modules 1, 2 and fixed in the same way to the frames 47, 47.
  • the two U-shaped modules 44, 45 are slidably mounted relative to each other in the manner of the movable sections of a fireman's ladder, thanks to the folded ends 50, 51 towards the other at a right angle, the sides 52, 53 of the frame 46 of the base module 44 resting on the plate of the trailer 5, and against which the straight ends of the sides 54 apply with gentle friction, 55 of the sliding frame 47.
  • the latter can be hoisted out of the base module using a conventional lifting system with traction cable (not shown), motorized or manual control, of the type which also equips firefighters' ladders. Arriving in the high position, the upper frame comes to rest on retractable cleats 56 present along the upper edges of the sides 52, 53 of the base frame 46.
  • the upper sliding module 45 it is also possible, on the upper sliding module 45, to provide a movable frame for supporting the front cover plates 49, movable and tiltable using a group of jacks, as described above for the first embodiment. with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the frame 47 of the sliding module will of course be provided, on its rear face, with support cross-members of the jacks.
  • the frame 46 of the base module 44 is, along its rear edge, articulated on the plate 4 of the trailer 5 by hinges 57 with an axis substantially parallel to the lower edge. of the front face of the frame.
  • the retracted wall which has a height at most equal to the width of the trailer 5, reduced by its depth p, possibly folded down on the platform of the latter as shown in Figure 10.
  • This additional arrangement allows to reduce to a minimum the total height of the retracted wall above the trailer, without increasing the overall width of the trailer. Its transport on the road is thus done in still improved safety conditions.
  • FIG. 11 is a variant according to which the retraction of the support (s) (280) with their corresponding coatings (13) is effected by pivoting of these around a horizontal axis of rotation (281).
  • a jack (33) being intended to control the pivoting of the support of its retracted position to its deployed position, and vice versa.
  • FIG. 11 illustrating this variant shows on one side a support in the deployed position and on the other side another support in its retracted position.
  • the deployed position can be either that referenced by "b”, but also the more pronounced one referenced by "a”, to create an overhanging wall

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
EP90420543A 1989-12-12 1990-12-12 Mobile Kunstkletterwand Withdrawn EP0433195A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8916398A FR2655553B1 (fr) 1989-12-12 1989-12-12 Mur d'escalade artificiel transportable.
FR8916398 1989-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0433195A1 true EP0433195A1 (de) 1991-06-19

Family

ID=9388406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420543A Withdrawn EP0433195A1 (de) 1989-12-12 1990-12-12 Mobile Kunstkletterwand

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0433195A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04505873A (de)
CA (1) CA2046290A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2655553B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1991008806A1 (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2680322A1 (fr) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-19 Verseron Serge Ring de boxe mobile.
FR2695040A1 (fr) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-04 Entre Prises Agrès d'entraînement inclinable pour l'escalade.
DE4342054C1 (de) * 1993-12-09 1995-03-23 Rainer Oehrle Gestell zum Erlernen und Üben von Klettertechniken
FR2730643A1 (fr) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-23 Cosquer Pierre Jean Module d'escalade permettant la constitution d'un mur d'escalade a geometrie variable
EP0923964A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 Activate Outdoors Limited Mobile Kletterwandanlage
GB2350587A (en) * 1999-05-22 2000-12-06 Matthew King Portable high rope elements assembly
EP1188463A1 (de) * 2000-08-11 2002-03-20 Hakusan Corporation Künstliche mobile Wand und Vorrichtung zum freien klettern
EP1247549A2 (de) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-09 Outdoor Club Event-und Erlebnis Veranstaltungs GmbH Eiskletterturm
GB2386844A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Ellis Brigham Ltd Support frame for ice structure
WO2004004838A1 (de) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-15 Peter Raidt Mobiles sportgerät
EP1698377A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 Euroviva GmbH Fahrbares Klettergerät
DE102005063225A1 (de) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Albrecht Schneider Mobile Kletterwand
CN1327917C (zh) * 2005-04-18 2007-07-25 巫佑丰 攀岩机
FR2917642A1 (fr) 2007-06-22 2008-12-26 Concept Aventure Sarl Dispositif multisports, notamment d'escalade et de parcours acrobatiques, deplacable a l'aide d'un vehicule
ITTN20100004A1 (it) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-14 Renzo Vettori Struttura artificiale d'arrampicata basculante
CN108635796A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-12 耿琨淇 一种伸缩式攀岩训练装置

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI1605U1 (fi) * 1994-05-17 1994-11-14 Jorma Kalevi Virta Klaettervaegg
JP2630918B2 (ja) * 1994-09-16 1997-07-16 株式会社オ−シ−エス クライミング用人工壁組立装置
US6083142A (en) * 1998-01-29 2000-07-04 Extreme Engineering Llc Mobile, modular climbing tower
WO2008097508A1 (en) 2007-02-02 2008-08-14 Nicros, Inc. Automatic belay warning system
DE102007041061B4 (de) * 2007-08-29 2014-06-18 Gotthilf Benz Turngeräte GmbH & Co. KG Anordnung einer Multifunktionswand, insbesondere Spiel- oder Sportwand, in einer Wandnische
ES2332499B1 (es) * 2009-08-10 2011-01-04 Grupo Mas De Pdca S.L Unidad movil para formacion en seguridad para trabajos en altura.
JP5278704B2 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2013-09-04 純司 菊地 フリークライミング車両
CN102743840B (zh) * 2012-07-05 2014-08-13 南京林业大学 交替上下式攀岩装置
WO2016039752A1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-17 Sam Sann Versatile frame assembly for fixed and mobile obstacle courses
US9192867B1 (en) 2014-09-11 2015-11-24 Ninja Warrior Mobile, Llc Versatile frame assembly for fixed and mobile obstacle courses
DE202016100550U1 (de) 2016-02-04 2017-02-09 TWIGSPORT s.r.o. Griff für eine Trainingskletterwand
CN106669127B (zh) * 2016-11-02 2017-12-01 沈荣存 一种攀岩设备中安装稳定的攀爬装置
US10918925B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2021-02-16 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Multi-purpose adjustable-incline climbing wall
US11273353B2 (en) * 2018-07-23 2022-03-15 Fast Twitch Industries, LLC Systems and methods for climbing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8708902U1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1988-02-04 Volkenhoff, Klaus, 4690 Herne Mobile Kletterwand zum Betreiben von Kletterübungen und Befestigung von Werbeflächen
EP0329585A1 (de) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-23 Pierre Jean Cosquer Klettermodul mit orientierbaren Seitenteilen zur Bildung einer geometrisch variablen Mauer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8708902U1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1988-02-04 Volkenhoff, Klaus, 4690 Herne Mobile Kletterwand zum Betreiben von Kletterübungen und Befestigung von Werbeflächen
EP0329585A1 (de) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-23 Pierre Jean Cosquer Klettermodul mit orientierbaren Seitenteilen zur Bildung einer geometrisch variablen Mauer

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2680322A1 (fr) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-19 Verseron Serge Ring de boxe mobile.
EP0528725A1 (de) * 1991-08-16 1993-02-24 Serge Germain Verseron Mobiler Boxring
FR2695040A1 (fr) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-04 Entre Prises Agrès d'entraînement inclinable pour l'escalade.
DE4342054C1 (de) * 1993-12-09 1995-03-23 Rainer Oehrle Gestell zum Erlernen und Üben von Klettertechniken
FR2730643A1 (fr) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-23 Cosquer Pierre Jean Module d'escalade permettant la constitution d'un mur d'escalade a geometrie variable
EP0923964A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 Activate Outdoors Limited Mobile Kletterwandanlage
GB2350587A (en) * 1999-05-22 2000-12-06 Matthew King Portable high rope elements assembly
EP1188463A1 (de) * 2000-08-11 2002-03-20 Hakusan Corporation Künstliche mobile Wand und Vorrichtung zum freien klettern
US6544145B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2003-04-08 Hakusan Corporation Movable artificial wall and free-climbing apparatus
EP1247549A3 (de) * 2001-04-05 2003-01-22 Outdoor Club Event-und Erlebnis Veranstaltungs GmbH Eiskletterturm
WO2002081037A2 (de) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-17 Outdoor Club Eiskletterturm
WO2002081037A3 (de) * 2001-04-05 2003-02-20 Outdoor Club Eiskletterturm
EP1247549A2 (de) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-09 Outdoor Club Event-und Erlebnis Veranstaltungs GmbH Eiskletterturm
GB2386844A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Ellis Brigham Ltd Support frame for ice structure
WO2004004838A1 (de) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-15 Peter Raidt Mobiles sportgerät
EP1698377A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 Euroviva GmbH Fahrbares Klettergerät
CN1327917C (zh) * 2005-04-18 2007-07-25 巫佑丰 攀岩机
DE102005063225A1 (de) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Albrecht Schneider Mobile Kletterwand
FR2917642A1 (fr) 2007-06-22 2008-12-26 Concept Aventure Sarl Dispositif multisports, notamment d'escalade et de parcours acrobatiques, deplacable a l'aide d'un vehicule
ITTN20100004A1 (it) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-14 Renzo Vettori Struttura artificiale d'arrampicata basculante
CN108635796A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-12 耿琨淇 一种伸缩式攀岩训练装置
CN108635796B (zh) * 2018-04-16 2020-03-17 刘民佳 一种伸缩式攀岩训练装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2046290A1 (fr) 1991-06-13
JPH04505873A (ja) 1992-10-15
FR2655553B1 (fr) 1992-07-24
FR2655553A1 (fr) 1991-06-14
WO1991008806A1 (fr) 1991-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0433195A1 (de) Mobile Kunstkletterwand
EP0454602B1 (de) Heuwerbungsmachine mit mehreren Kreiseln
EP2818625B1 (de) Trittleiter mit versenkbaren Rädern, die vom Geländer aus gesteuert werden
FR2581358A1 (fr) Chariot de service a escabeau incorpore
EP0005382B1 (de) Zusammenklappbarer Zeltkampieranhänger
FR2685875A3 (en) Structure for mounting a golf-trolley wheel frame
EP1109987B1 (de) Tragbares, faltbares, als leiter sowie als tritthocker verwendbares gestell
EP2541535B1 (de) Anzeigevorrichtung und Wartungssystem
EP2806097A1 (de) Trittstufe mit einziehbaren Rädern, und mit einem handbedienten Schwenkvorderrad
EP1108100B1 (de) Zusammenklappbare tribüne grosser kapazität mit vereinfachter montage
EP2842803A1 (de) Bett für Fahrzeug
EP0300939A2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Entfalten und Verstauen eines Betts oder dergleichen in eine Unterdecke
FR2551413A1 (fr) Voiture d'enfant du type poussette repliable
FR2677600A3 (en) Folding pushchair
EP0370556A1 (de) Tribünenfahrzeug
BE1009110A4 (fr) Chariot porte-charge.
FR2890677A1 (fr) Plateforme individuelle de travail
EP2672039B1 (de) Hubvorrichtung für Element eines Schutzdachs für Becken
WO2013076123A1 (fr) Tribune télescopique, motorisée, déplaçable
FR2763035A1 (fr) Structure en pret a monter pour depose et repose de plateau ou caisse de benne de vehicule utilitaire
FR3101088A1 (fr) Echafaudage
CA3108937A1 (fr) Chariot de transport de lit demontable
FR2650794A1 (fr) Dispositif de bennage a bras modulaires
FR2763031A1 (fr) Structure en pret a monter pour depose et repose de plateaux ou caisses de benne de vehicule utilitaire
EP2511450A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer provisorischen Dachstruktur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB IT LI LU NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19910614

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19921019

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19940414