EP0491104A1 - Procedure to splice two ends of yarn, one to the other, and the connection obtained by this procedure - Google Patents
Procedure to splice two ends of yarn, one to the other, and the connection obtained by this procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0491104A1 EP0491104A1 EP90500124A EP90500124A EP0491104A1 EP 0491104 A1 EP0491104 A1 EP 0491104A1 EP 90500124 A EP90500124 A EP 90500124A EP 90500124 A EP90500124 A EP 90500124A EP 0491104 A1 EP0491104 A1 EP 0491104A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- twist
- wire
- axial
- untwisting
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H69/00—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
- B65H69/06—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by splicing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates, on the one hand, to a method for joining two ends of wire to one another according to which each of these ends is held at two points distant longitudinally and an axial untwisting of the wire is induced by transfer of the twist of these ends to the adjacent part of the wire by rotating one of the holding points of each of these ends, they are joined head to tail by tightening the central part of these ends thus joined together and exerting an axial traction , the holding point of each end which has not been used to induce untwisting is moved aside to form a beard by releasing the fibers not held by this end and the twist is transferred back to these ends to restore the twist in the wire, and , on the other hand, to a connection obtained by this process.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem by forming different torsion zones along the connecting segment of the two threads in order to reinforce the two ends of this segment in which the ends of two fiber barbs tend not to participate in the twist and reduce the resistance of the piecing.
- the present invention relates to a method for attaching two ends of the wire to one another according to claim 1. It also relates to a connection obtained by this method.
- each beard is finally subjected to an over-twisting because it begins to be wrapped around the part over-twisted when we start to induce torsion again. Since the free end of each beard has not undergone over-twisting, by the time the sudetorded portion is twisted and goes through a zero twist, the beard is already wrapped around this portion of the base of the beard, so that once the piecing is complete, these barbed ends will have a higher torsion than the rest of the segment of piecing the wires.
- FIG. 1 to 5 illustrate the different phases of the process.
- Figure 1 shows two textile yarns in spun fibers 1 and 2 that we want to attach.
- wire 1 has been drawn in black while wire 2 has been drawn in white.
- each of the wires is grasped between two clamps 3, 4 respectively 5, 6.
- the clamps 4 and 5 are rotatably mounted around an axis which merges with the wire which they pinch.
- the length separating two clips gripping the same wire is at least equal to the average length of the fibers forming the wire.
- the clamps 4 and 5 are rotated in the opposite direction to the twist of the respective wires.
- the clamp 4 rotates in the direction F1 while the clamp 5 rotates in the opposite direction F2.
- the number of turns is chosen equal to that of the twist of the wires 1 and 2, so that the fibers of the segments of wires located between Your clips 3, 4 respectively 5, 6 are substantially parallel at least in majority.
- the pliers 4 and 5 are again rotated in the direction of the arrows F1 respectively F2, thereby inducing an over-twist in the portion of the base of the fiber barbs located between the respective clamps 4 and 5 and the plates 7 and 8 which clamp the middle parts of the barbs against each other.
- This over-distortion notably has the effect of strongly stretching the portion of the base of the fiber barbs.
Landscapes
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte, d'une part, à un procédé pour rattacher deux extrémités de fil l'une à l'autre selon lequel on tient chacune de ces extrémités en deux points distants longitudinalement et on induit une détorsion axiale du fil par transfert de la torsion de ces extrémités à la partie adjacente du fil en faisant tourner l'un des points de tenue de chacune de ces extrémités, on les réunit tête-bêche en serrant la partie centrale de ces extrémités ainsi réunies et en exerçant un traction axiale, on écarte le point de tenue de chaque extrémité qui n'a pas servi à induire la détorsion pour former une barbe en libérant les fibres non tenues par cette extrémité et on retransfère la torsion vers ces extrémités pour y rétablir la torsion du fil, et, d'autre part, à une rattache obtenue par ce procédé.The present invention relates, on the one hand, to a method for joining two ends of wire to one another according to which each of these ends is held at two points distant longitudinally and an axial untwisting of the wire is induced by transfer of the twist of these ends to the adjacent part of the wire by rotating one of the holding points of each of these ends, they are joined head to tail by tightening the central part of these ends thus joined together and exerting an axial traction , the holding point of each end which has not been used to induce untwisting is moved aside to form a beard by releasing the fibers not held by this end and the twist is transferred back to these ends to restore the twist in the wire, and , on the other hand, to a connection obtained by this process.
Un tel procédé est décrit dans le EP-Al-0 249 578. Le problème que l'on rencontre avec le mode de rattache selon lequel on cherche à recréer la torsion dans les extrémités du fil rattachées, est celui des extrémités des barbes qui tendent à ne pas participer à la torsion induite dans ces extrémités, diminuant la résistance de la rattache.Such a method is described in EP-Al-0 249 578. The problem which one encounters with the method of connection according to which one seeks to recreate the twist in the ends of the attached wire, is that of the ends of the beards which tend not to participate in the torsion induced in these ends, reducing the resistance of the piecing.
On a déjà proposé dans le EP-Bl-0 100 389 un procédé de rattache selon lequel on induit une surdétorsion dans les deux segments de fils à rattacher puis on assemble côte-à-côte et tête-bêche ces deux segments ainsi surdétordus puis on réintroduit la torsion. La torsion négative induite dans les segments de fil à rattacher a pour effet de produire une compression mutuelle des segments au moment de la retorsion, de rendre les fibres des fils élémentaires pratiquement parallèles procurant par conséquent la surface de contact maximum entre les deux fils.We have already proposed in EP-Bl-0 100 389 a joining method according to which an over-twisting is induced in the two segments of wires to be attached and then these two segments thus over-twisted are assembled side by side and head-to-tail. reintroduces the twist. The negative torsion induced in the segments of wire to be connected has the effect of producing a mutual compression of the segments at the time of the twisting, of making the fibers of the elementary wires practically parallel, consequently obtaining the maximum contact surface between the two wires.
Le but de la présente invention est de résoudre le problème sus-mentionné en formant des zones de torsion différentes le long du segment de rattache des deux fils en vue de renforcer les deux extrémités de ce segment dans lesquelles les extrémités de deux barbes de fibres tendent à ne pas participer à la torsion et à réduire la résistance de la rattache.The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem by forming different torsion zones along the connecting segment of the two threads in order to reinforce the two ends of this segment in which the ends of two fiber barbs tend not to participate in the twist and reduce the resistance of the piecing.
A cet effet la présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour rattacher deux extrémités de fil l'une à l'autre selon la revendication 1. Elle a également pour objet une rattache obtenue par ce procédé.To this end, the present invention relates to a method for attaching two ends of the wire to one another according to
Grâce à la surdétorsion induite localement à la base de chaque barbe après l'assemblage tête-bêche de celles-ci, l'extrémité libre de chaque barbe est finalement soumise à une surtorsion du fait qu'elle commence à être enroulée autour de la partie surdétordue au moment où on commence à induire à nouveau la torsion. Etant donné que l'extrémité libre de chaque barbe n'a elle pas subi la surdétorsion, au moment où la portion sudétordue est retordue et passe par une torsion nulle, la barbe est déjà enroulée autour de cette portion de la base de la barbe, de sorte qu'une fois la rattache terminée, ces extrémités de barbes auront une torsion plus élevée que le reste du segment de rattache des fils.Thanks to the over-distortion induced locally at the base of each beard after the head-to-tail assembly of these, the free end of each beard is finally subjected to an over-twisting because it begins to be wrapped around the part over-twisted when we start to induce torsion again. Since the free end of each beard has not undergone over-twisting, by the time the sudetorded portion is twisted and goes through a zero twist, the beard is already wrapped around this portion of the base of the beard, so that once the piecing is complete, these barbed ends will have a higher torsion than the rest of the segment of piecing the wires.
Le dessin annexé illustre, schématiquement et à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution du procédé objet de la présente invention.The appended drawing illustrates, schematically and by way of example, an embodiment of the method which is the subject of the present invention.
Les figures 1 à 5 illustrent les différentes phases du procédé.Figures 1 to 5 illustrate the different phases of the process.
L'appareil utilisé pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé objet de l'invention ne sera pas décrit ici, étant donné qu'il s'agit d'un appareil de même conception que celui qui est illustré et décrit dans le EP-Al-0 249 578 auquel on pourra se référer.The apparatus used for implementing the method which is the subject of the invention will not be described here, since it is an apparatus of the same design as that which is illustrated and described in EP-Al- 0 249 578 to which one can refer.
La figure 1 montre deux fils textiles en fibres filées 1 et 2 que l'on veut rattacher. En vue de faciliter la compréhension du procédé, le fil 1 a été dessiné en noir tandis que le fil 2 a été dessiné en blanc. On saisit premièrement chacun des fils entre deux pinces 3, 4 respectivement 5, 6. Les pinces 4 et 5 sont montées rotativement autour d'un axe qui se confond avec le fil qu'elles pincent. La longueur séparant deux pinces serrant un même fil est au moins égale à la longueur moyenne des fibres formant le fil. On fait tourner les pinces 4 et 5 en sens contraire de la torsion des fils respectifs. La pince 4 tourne dans le sens F₁ tandis que la pince 5 tourne dans le sens opposé F₂. Le nombre de tours est choisi égal à celui de la torsion des fils 1 et 2, de sorte que les fibres des segments de fils situés entre Tes pinces 3, 4 respectivement 5, 6 sont sensiblement parallèles au moins en majorité.Figure 1 shows two textile yarns in
A ce moment on exerce une traction (flèches F₃, F₄) sur ces segments de fils à fibres parallèlisées pour séparer les fibres qui tiennent aux pinces 4 et 5 de celles qui tiennent aux pinces 3 et 6. Les fibres qui tiennent aux pinces 3 et 6 sont éliminées et les autres sont réunies entre deux plaquettes 7 et 8 qui sont disposées obliques par rapport à la ligne droite qui relie les pinces 4 et 5, de sorte que les fibres des deux barbes tenues par ces pinces glissent les unes contre les autres dans la partie située entre les plaquettes 7 et 8. Les extrémités libres des barbes sont libres tandis que les bases de ces barbes sont tendues entre les plaquettes 7 et 8 et les pinces 4 respectivement 5, comme illustré par la figure 2.At this moment, traction is exerted (arrows F₃, F₄) on these segments of threads with parallel fibers to separate the fibers which hold on to the
Lorsque les deux segments de fils à rattacher se trouvent dans cette position, on fait de nouveau tourner les pinces 4 et 5 dans le sens des flèches F₁ respectivement F₂, induisant de ce fait une surdétorsion dans la portion de la base des barbes de fibres situées entre les pinces respectives 4 et 5 et les plaquettes 7 et 8 qui serrent les parties médianes des barbes l'une contre l'autre. Cette surdétorsion a notamment pour effet de tendre fortement la portion de la base des barbes de fibres.When the two segments of wires to be attached are in this position, the
Dans un premier temps (fig. 3), on commence par faire tourner les pinces 4 et 5 en sens inverse c'est-à-dire respectivement dans les sens F₂ et F₁, ce qui a pour effet de ramener progressivement la torsion dans les portions surdétordues, à zéro. Pendant cette rotation axiale dans le sens de la torsion de ces portions surdétordues, les extrémités libres des barbes de fibres sont entraînées en rotation hélicoïdale autour de ces portions surdétordues, de sorte que, lorsque la torsion de ces portions surdétordues est ramenée à zéro, les extrémités libres de ces barbes ont déjà une torsion positive.At first (fig. 3), we start by rotating the
Ensuite, on desserre les plaquettes 7 et 8 et on continue à tourner les pinces 4 et 5 dans le sens de la torsion, de sorte que la torsion se propage dans la partie médiane du segment de fibres depuis ses deux extrémités jusqu'à ce que la torsion soit complètement rétablie.Then, loosen the
Etant donné que les extrémités libres des barbes de fibres avaient déjà quelques tours de torsion au moment où le reste de ces barbes de fibres avaient une torsion nulle, le fil résultant a une torsion plus élevée aux deux extrémités de la rattache que dans la partie médiane, comme illustré par la figure 5. Cette surtorsion garantit que toutes les fibres participent à la torsion jusqu'à l'extrémité des barbes et confère à la rattache une résistance accrue qui se situe généralement au-dessus de 80 % de la résistance initiale du fil, ainsi qu'un aspect très comparable à celui du fil.Since the free ends of the fiber barbs already had a few turns of twist at the time when the rest of these fiber barbs had zero twist, the resulting yarn has a higher twist at both ends of the piecing than in the middle part , as illustrated in FIG. 5. This overvoltage guarantees that all the fibers participate in the twisting up to the end of the barbs and gives the piecing an increased resistance which is generally above 80% of the initial resistance of the wire, as well as an aspect very comparable to that of wire.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90500124A EP0491104B1 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | Procedure to splice two ends of yarn, one to the other, and the connection obtained by this procedure |
ES90500124T ES2069724T3 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | PROCEDURE TO KNOT BETWEEN TWO END OF THREAD AND KNOTTING OBTAINED BY THIS PROCEDURE. |
DE69017698T DE69017698T2 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | Method of splicing two yarns together and splicing produced by this method. |
US07/808,915 US5277018A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1991-12-18 | Method for connecting two yarn ends to one another and a connection obtained by this method |
JP3335163A JPH04298460A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1991-12-18 | Method of joining two yarn tip and joining section obtained through said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90500124A EP0491104B1 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | Procedure to splice two ends of yarn, one to the other, and the connection obtained by this procedure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0491104A1 true EP0491104A1 (en) | 1992-06-24 |
EP0491104B1 EP0491104B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=8205864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90500124A Expired - Lifetime EP0491104B1 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | Procedure to splice two ends of yarn, one to the other, and the connection obtained by this procedure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5277018A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0491104B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04298460A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69017698T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2069724T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103526522A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 胡和萍 | Quick thread connecting device of thread making machine |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6530511B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2003-03-11 | Medallion Technology, Llc | Wire feed mechanism and method used for fabricating electrical connectors |
US6729026B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-05-04 | Medallion Technology, Llc | Rotational grip twist machine and method for fabricating bulges of twisted wire electrical connectors |
US6584677B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2003-07-01 | Medallion Technology, Llc | High-speed, high-capacity twist pin connector fabricating machine and method |
CN100999844B (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2010-12-08 | 上海梅花刺轴有限公司 | Process to yarn making non-knot twist contecting and thread rolling device using said method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0039609A1 (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-11 | Officine Savio S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for splicing two twisted staple yarns |
EP0100389A1 (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-15 | Officine Savio S.p.A. | Procedure for splicing yarns |
EP0249578A1 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-16 | Carlos Pujol-Isern | Method and apparatus for joining two textile yarns together |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2515172A (en) * | 1948-04-30 | 1950-07-18 | Abbott Machine Co | Splicing threads |
CS207751B2 (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1981-08-31 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Sliced end of the yarns and method of making the same |
JPS55106968A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-08-16 | Murata Mach Ltd | Pneumatic type thread connector |
DE78776T1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-10-27 | Officine Savio S.p.A., 33170 Pordenone | SPLITTING DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL FRINGING AND ASSEMBLING YARN. |
-
1990
- 1990-12-19 ES ES90500124T patent/ES2069724T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-19 DE DE69017698T patent/DE69017698T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-19 EP EP90500124A patent/EP0491104B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 US US07/808,915 patent/US5277018A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-18 JP JP3335163A patent/JPH04298460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0039609A1 (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-11 | Officine Savio S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for splicing two twisted staple yarns |
EP0100389A1 (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-15 | Officine Savio S.p.A. | Procedure for splicing yarns |
EP0249578A1 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-16 | Carlos Pujol-Isern | Method and apparatus for joining two textile yarns together |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103526522A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 胡和萍 | Quick thread connecting device of thread making machine |
CN103526522B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-08-26 | 朱德仲 | A kind of rapid wiring device of twine machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0491104B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
US5277018A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
DE69017698D1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
ES2069724T3 (en) | 1995-05-16 |
DE69017698T2 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
JPH04298460A (en) | 1992-10-22 |
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