EP0461691B1 - Tray with cover provided with guarantee closure - Google Patents
Tray with cover provided with guarantee closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0461691B1 EP0461691B1 EP91201235A EP91201235A EP0461691B1 EP 0461691 B1 EP0461691 B1 EP 0461691B1 EP 91201235 A EP91201235 A EP 91201235A EP 91201235 A EP91201235 A EP 91201235A EP 0461691 B1 EP0461691 B1 EP 0461691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- cover element
- breakage
- edge
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0235—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
- B65D43/0264—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element
- B65D43/0268—Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/046—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section and being a tray or like shallow container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00027—Stackable lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/0012—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
- B65D2543/00175—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
- B65D2543/00194—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00425—Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00509—Cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tray with a cover means provided with a guarantee closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Document GB-A-2040267 discloses a tray with a cover means corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
- trays which are produced by moulding a thermoplastic materials, and are closed by means of cover elements.
- cover elements also manufactured by moulding, can be stably coupled with an upwards protruding, contoured edge along the perimeter of the mouth of the tray.
- Such a coupling requires suitably contoured edges, not always easy to be manufactured as regards the complementary undercuts to be provided in the cover element.
- a purpose of the present invention is of providing a tray made of a thermoplastic material, provided with a relevant cover element, which is capable, once that the package is complete, of securing the reliability and genuineness of the contained product.
- a further purpose is of making it possible a packaging with sealing to be accomplished in a simple, quick and cheap way.
- a tray with a guarantee closure cover means comprising the features of claim 1.
- a tray made from a thermoplastic material is shown, above which a cover element, generally indicated with 12, is placed.
- the tray 11 which, in the example shown herein, has a downwards-tapered parallelepipedal shape, is manufactured, e.g., by moulding, and is provided along its perimetrical side, with a composite edge (Figure 3) consisting of an upper flat portion 13, two inclined connecting portions 14, and, finally, an also essentially horizontal, outwards cantilever-protruding flange 15.
- cover element 12 is provided with a perimetrical edge extending from an inverted-"U"-shaped portion 16, suitable for getting positioned and engaged above the upper flat portion 13 of the tray.
- a perimetrical edge of the cover element 12 is composed by an inclined portion 17 used as a connection means between the inverted-"U"-shaped portion 16 and an outwards cantilever-protruding flange 18, also essentially horizontal, or, better, positioned parallel to the flange 15 of the tray 11.
- the upper, flat portion 13 of the composite edge of the tray 11 is defined by an external, inclined portion 14 and a corresponding internal, inclined and convergent end 14a of the inner wall of said tray.
- the ends of the cover element are convergent towards each other, so that they are suitable to receive and/or get engaged on the internal wall and on the inclined connecting portions 14 of the edge of the same tray.
- the cover element is provided with breakage invitation lines 19, such as to define outwards-extending regions 20 of the tray and of the cover element.
- breakage invitation lines 19 such as to define outwards-extending regions 20 of the tray and of the cover element.
- regions 20 of the cover element 12 are stably and irremovably constrained to corresponding regions of said tray.
- breakage invitation lines 19 and corresponding regions 20 have been positioned at the corners, but they can be alternatively positioned at any points along the edge, provided that a safe closure of the tray is secured.
- breakage invitation lines 19 and the corresponding, stably and irremovably constrained, regions 20 are preferably accomplished directly during the step of positioning of the cover element 12 above the tray 11, once that the latter is filled with its contents.
- breakage invitation line is a weld partially penetrating into the interior of said flange.
- breakage invitation lines might be provided on the cover element in a preliminary step, which cover element, so formed, would be then stably constrained above the edge of the tray, thus providing a guarantee occlusion.
- thermoplastic tray accomplished by constraining a thermoplastic tray as disclosed hereinabove inside a cardboard tray which surrounds it, has to be considered as comprised within the scope of the claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a tray with a cover means provided with a guarantee closure according to the preamble of claim 1. Document GB-A-2040267 discloses a tray with a cover means corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
- In the packaging of products, in particular alimentary products, so-said "trays" are used, which are produced by moulding a thermoplastic materials, and are closed by means of cover elements. In general, such cover elements, also manufactured by moulding, can be stably coupled with an upwards protruding, contoured edge along the perimeter of the mouth of the tray.
- Such a coupling requires suitably contoured edges, not always easy to be manufactured as regards the complementary undercuts to be provided in the cover element.
- Furthermore, although their cover element can be fastened onto them by means of such a snap-coupling, said trays known from the prior art do not guarantee that the container has not been opened previously, and therefore do not guarantee that their contents have not been tampered with.
- A purpose of the present invention is of providing a tray made of a thermoplastic material, provided with a relevant cover element, which is capable, once that the package is complete, of securing the reliability and genuineness of the contained product.
- A further purpose is of making it possible a packaging with sealing to be accomplished in a simple, quick and cheap way.
- These purposes according to the present invention are achieved by a tray with a guarantee closure cover means comprising the features of claim 1.
- The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be clearer from the following disclosure. made by referring to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a tray with cover means according to the present invention,
- Figure 2 shows a top plan view of the tray with cover means of Figure 1,
- Figure 3 shows a magnified detail of the sectional view made along the path line III-III of Figure 2, and
- Figure 4 shows a view at all similar to the view of Figure 3, in a different position.
- Referring to Figure 1, a tray made from a thermoplastic material, generally indicated with the
reference numeral 11, is shown, above which a cover element, generally indicated with 12, is placed. - The
tray 11, which, in the example shown herein, has a downwards-tapered parallelepipedal shape, is manufactured, e.g., by moulding, and is provided along its perimetrical side, with a composite edge (Figure 3) consisting of an upperflat portion 13, two inclined connectingportions 14, and, finally, an also essentially horizontal, outwards cantilever-protrudingflange 15. - Also the
cover element 12 is provided with a perimetrical edge extending from an inverted-"U"-shaped portion 16, suitable for getting positioned and engaged above the upperflat portion 13 of the tray. - Also such a perimetrical edge of the
cover element 12 is composed by aninclined portion 17 used as a connection means between the inverted-"U"-shaped portion 16 and an outwards cantilever-protrudingflange 18, also essentially horizontal, or, better, positioned parallel to theflange 15 of thetray 11. - In particular, the upper,
flat portion 13 of the composite edge of thetray 11 is defined by an external,inclined portion 14 and a corresponding internal, inclined andconvergent end 14a of the inner wall of said tray. Simultaneously, in their inverted-"U"-shaped portion 16, the ends of the cover element are convergent towards each other, so that they are suitable to receive and/or get engaged on the internal wall and on the inclined connectingportions 14 of the edge of the same tray. - As one can see from the figures, the cover element is provided with
breakage invitation lines 19, such as to define outwards-extendingregions 20 of the tray and of the cover element.Such regions 20 of thecover element 12 are stably and irremovably constrained to corresponding regions of said tray. - In the herein depicted form of practical embodiment, the
breakage invitation lines 19 andcorresponding regions 20 have been positioned at the corners, but they can be alternatively positioned at any points along the edge, provided that a safe closure of the tray is secured. - The
breakage invitation lines 19 and the corresponding, stably and irremovably constrained,regions 20 are preferably accomplished directly during the step of positioning of thecover element 12 above thetray 11, once that the latter is filled with its contents. - This is done by using a suitable bonding means, e.g., ultra-sound welding means, which cause the mutually opposite surfaces of the
regions 20, into mutual contact, to get irremovably welded to each other, and simultaneously welds and partially cuts said flange portions, generatingbreakage invitation lines 19. In particular, said breakage invitation line is a weld partially penetrating into the interior of said flange. - One may thus immediately observe that, once that the
cover element 12 is stably constrained to the tray 11 (Figure 3), it is enough that one, in order to remove saidcover element 12, bend outwards, according to thearrow 21, theregions 20 welded to each other. By such a movement, a fracture is caused at thebreakage invitation line 19, in the material which constitutes thecover element 12 which, hence, once disengaged from the tray, can be removed, as shown in chain line in Figure 4. - One can observe that, once that such a separation has occurred, the original closure cannot be restored. In that way, the occurred deocclusion of the tray is evidenced.
- In any case, a good tight closure between the tray and the cover element can be restored, thanks to the provision of the
portions - It is evident that, alternatively, the breakage invitation lines might be provided on the cover element in a preliminary step, which cover element, so formed, would be then stably constrained above the edge of the tray, thus providing a guarantee occlusion.
- Also a composite tray accomplished by constraining a thermoplastic tray as disclosed hereinabove inside a cardboard tray which surrounds it, has to be considered as comprised within the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
- Tray (11) with a guarantee closure cover means made from a thermoplastic material, comprising a container portion provided along its top peripheral side with an upwardly and outwardly protruding edge (14a, 13, 14; 15) above which a cover element (12), having also an outwardly protruding edge (16, 17, 18), is positioned, said cover element (12) being provided with at least two portions (20) with a breakage invitation line (19), which define two outwards-extending regions (20) of said tray (11) and cover element (12), and the outwards-extending regions (20) being stably and irremovably constrained to each other, characterised in that said edge of said cover element (12) is provided with an inverted U-shaped portion (16) formed by a flat top portion and two inwardly converging side portions depending from the flat top portion as well as an external flange (18), and the tray edge comprises a flat top portion (13) connected to an external inclined portion (14) and an internal inclined portion of the side wall (14a), whereby the inclined portions (14, 14a) diverge from the top portion (13), and a cantilever flange (15).
- Tray according to claim 1, characterised in that said at least two portions provided with breakage invitation lines (19) are corners of said cover element (12).
- Tray according to claim 1, characterised in that said breakage invitation line (19) is a weld partially penetrating into the interior of said cover flange (18).
- Tray according to any one of the preceding claims, charactrised in that it is constrained to,and contained inside, a cardboard tray.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2136090U | 1990-06-13 | ||
IT02136090U IT219731Z2 (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-06-13 | TRAY WITH COVER WITH GUARANTEE CLOSURE. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0461691A2 EP0461691A2 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
EP0461691A3 EP0461691A3 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
EP0461691B1 true EP0461691B1 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
Family
ID=11180668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91201235A Expired - Lifetime EP0461691B1 (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-05-24 | Tray with cover provided with guarantee closure |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0461691B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE108399T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69102828T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0461691T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2056564T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT219731Z2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1259821B (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-03-28 | Tecnowerk Srl | FOOD CONTAINER WITH GUARANTEE SEAL |
DE19824785A1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Bellaplast Holding Ag Altstaet | Method of making a tamper-evident seal and food container |
CN115783498A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2023-03-14 | 碧威公司 | Container lid and container with built-in salt water tray |
IT201900012081A1 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-17 | Eurofork S P A | Automated warehouse with secure access system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2941660A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1960-06-21 | Tupper Corp | Process of packaging and packaging structure |
US2998158A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1961-08-29 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Severable sealing means for reusable packages |
US3321104A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1967-05-23 | Illinois Tool Works | Coin fed lid |
US3722731A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1973-03-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Inset coverall lid for containers |
US3732909A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-05-15 | Fuller Brush Co | Thermpolastic container and cover |
DE2533631A1 (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-10 | Bellaplast Gmbh | CONTAINER WITH SNAP LID |
DE2821260C2 (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1982-12-30 | Bernard Vulliez | Tightly closing vessel for food |
GB2040267A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-08-28 | Drg Uk Ltd | Container having pilfer indication means |
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 IT IT02136090U patent/IT219731Z2/en active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-05-24 DE DE69102828T patent/DE69102828T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-24 ES ES91201235T patent/ES2056564T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-24 EP EP91201235A patent/EP0461691B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-24 DK DK91201235.8T patent/DK0461691T3/en active
- 1991-05-24 AT AT91201235T patent/ATE108399T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0461691A2 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
DE69102828T2 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
IT219731Z2 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
ATE108399T1 (en) | 1994-07-15 |
DK0461691T3 (en) | 1994-09-12 |
EP0461691A3 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
DE69102828D1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
ES2056564T3 (en) | 1994-10-01 |
IT9021360V0 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
IT9021360U1 (en) | 1991-12-13 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Effective date: 19921209 |
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GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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