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EP0445637B1 - Device for loading a container in bulk - Google Patents

Device for loading a container in bulk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445637B1
EP0445637B1 EP91102891A EP91102891A EP0445637B1 EP 0445637 B1 EP0445637 B1 EP 0445637B1 EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 0445637 B1 EP0445637 B1 EP 0445637B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
tub
feeder
cover
feeder tub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102891A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0445637A1 (en
Inventor
Uli Eberhard Schäfer
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT91102891T priority Critical patent/ATE83736T1/en
Publication of EP0445637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637A1/en
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Publication of EP0445637B1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles

Definitions

  • loading devices For filling box-shaped, preferably mobile, large containers with bulk material, loading devices are known which work, for example, with long, preferably telescopic swivel arms which can pivot over the entire length of the container in order to be able to empty the receptacles from above into the container.
  • Loading a large container with one of these known loading devices takes a considerable amount of time because the collecting vessels to be unloaded have to be subjected to the loading device procedure one after the other.
  • such a device for filling a box-shaped, preferably mobile, large container from above with bulk material brought into collecting vessels with a lifting and tilting device for the collecting vessel is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the loading of the large container with bulk material is So in a device according to the invention divided into two vessels, namely the collecting vessel and the pouring trough, the collecting vessel only needs to be raised to the edge of the box and then tilted with the aid of the vertical lifting device, while tipping and distributing the Bulk goods are taken into the bulk container from the pouring trough.
  • the set-up time in the previously known loading devices is considerable, namely due to the movement sequence of the loading device, whereby it should be noted that the position of the loading device must be prescribed for driving on the road and must be readjusted regularly after loading has ended .
  • the invention only requires mechanical or hydraulic securing.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that the full use of the width of the large container is possible according to the given approval regulations.
  • Another advantage is the easy retrofitting of existing superstructures that have not previously been equipped with such a loading device.
  • the trough is useful with one of a gear driven chain drive coupled. With this chain drive, the trough is set in motion until a hydraulically or mechanically preselected tipping position is reached. A cam provided in this position, for example, then causes the pouring trough to be poured into the large container.
  • the large container itself can be covered with a multi-part cover, the individual parts of which slide over one another like a blind when the cover is opened in the longitudinal direction of the container.
  • These cover parts can also be coupled to the chain drive for the pouring trough, so that they automatically slide over one another with the movement of the pouring trough in the sense of an opening of the container.
  • the movement sequence of these individual processes can either be operated manually or a hydraulic button control can be provided for this.
  • Such controls are well known, so that no special information need be given for this.
  • a variant of the invention is that the rails for the trough are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container so that the trough can be moved in the longitudinal direction even when the container lid is closed. So that will the loading of the large container allows without any gases, vapors or odors released from the bulk material to get into the atmosphere. In this case, however, it is advisable to design the container lid as a hinged lid, at least in the rear area, which makes it easier to transfer the collecting container into the trough.
  • the vehicle is denoted by 1 and the large container by 2.
  • a vertical lifting and tilting device is attached to the rear part 3 of this vehicle, which is used for receiving, lifting and tipping out of collecting vessels 5.
  • This lifting and tilting device 4 consists of the receiving carriage 4a shown in FIG. 2 and the rails 4b, as well as the chain drive 14 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Rails 11 are attached to the two longitudinal upper edges of the large container and serve to guide a pouring trough 6.
  • This trough 6 is driven by a chain 9, which is driven by the gear 10.
  • a single drive motor 10 is provided, which drives the chain 9 for the movement of the pouring trough 6, on the one hand, and the chain 14 for the vertical lifting device 4, on the one hand, via the two pinions 12 and 13.
  • the large container 2 is further provided with a multi-part lid 8, which is designed so that the individual parts of this lid slide over one another when they are opened. This pushing together is effected with the same chain drive 9, which serves the movement of the trough 6.
  • the multi-part lid 8 is only ever opened to such an extent that the bulk material can be poured out of the pouring trough 6 in the desired position. This position is with the help the construction shown schematically in Fig. 7 adjustable.
  • a movable stop pin 16 is provided, which cooperates with the lever 15 attached to the trough 6.
  • FIG. 8 Another embodiment of the large container 2 is shown in FIG. 8. It allows the container to be loaded with bulk material even when the container lid 8 is closed, which is important if the bulk material brought into the collecting vessels emits gases, vapors or odors which should not be released into the atmosphere during the loading process.
  • the rails 20 for the trough 6 are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container, so that the trough 6 can be moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow 22 even when the container lid 8 is closed.
  • the container lid 8 at the rear of the container 2 merges into a hinged lid 21 which can be opened in accordance with the arrow 23 in order to enable or facilitate the filling of the raised collecting container into the pouring trough 6.
  • at least one longitudinal wall of the container is provided with transparent disks 24, advantageously made of plastic.
  • the pouring trough is tilted hydraulically by means of a pivot point.
  • the fulcrum is arranged so that the bottom of the trough carries out a flap-like movement, whereby accumulated debris can be pressed down (compressed). This effect is often desired.
  • the dumping trough takes over the leveling work if necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for filling a box-shaped, preferably mobile, large container from above with a bulk material from collecting vessels. The invention is characterised by the combination of a vertical lifting and tipping device (4, 4a, 4b) for the collecting vessel (5) which is installed in the tail part (3) of the large container (2) and operates on the principle of a forklift truck, and a dumping trough (6) which is guided movably in the longitudinal direction of the container along the upper box edge, into which trough the bulk material from the collecting vessel (5) is dumped, whereupon the dumping trough (6) is moved into the desired emptying position on the container. <IMAGE>

Description

Zum Befüllen von kastenförmigen, vorzugsweise fahrbaren, Großbehältern mit Schuttgut sind Beladeeinrichtungen bekannt, welche beispielsweise mit langen, vorzugsweise teleskopierbaren Schwenkarmen arbeiten, welche über die gesamte Aufbaulänge des Behälters schwenken können, um aufgenommene Sammelgefäße von oben in den Behälter entleeren zu können.For filling box-shaped, preferably mobile, large containers with bulk material, loading devices are known which work, for example, with long, preferably telescopic swivel arms which can pivot over the entire length of the container in order to be able to empty the receptacles from above into the container.

Weiterhin ist beispielsweise aus der DE-A 33 25 404 eine gattungsgemäße mit einem Kipplift arbeitende Beladevorrichtung bekannt, bei dem die Hubarme zum Aufnehmen von Sammelgefäßen als Hebelparallelogramme ausgebildet sind, welche an jeder Behälterseite des Großbehälters vorgesehen sind. Die Aufnahme und Entleerung von Sammelgefäßen ist mit dieser bekannten Beladevorrichtung jedoch nur in Behälterlängsrichtung am Ende des Behälters möglich.Furthermore, for example from DE-A 33 25 404 a generic loading device operating with a tilt lift is known, in which the lifting arms for receiving collecting vessels are designed as lever parallelograms, which are provided on each side of the container. With this known loading device, however, the uptake and emptying of collecting vessels is only possible in the longitudinal direction of the container at the end of the container.

Es ist daher erforderlich, daß ein aufzunehmender und hochzuhebender Sammelbehälter zunächst an die Aufnahmevorrichtung des Kipplifts herangefahren wird, um dann in den Gefäßhalter eingehängt zu werden.It is therefore necessary that a receptacle to be picked up and lifted is first moved to the receiving device of the tilt lift, in order then to be hung in the vessel holder.

Die Beladung eines Großbehälters mit einer dieser bekannten Beladevorrichtungen nimmt eine erhebliche Zeitspanne in Anspruch, weil die zu entladenden Sammelgefäße nacheinander der Prozedur der Beladevorrichtung unterzogen werden müssen.Loading a large container with one of these known loading devices takes a considerable amount of time because the collecting vessels to be unloaded have to be subjected to the loading device procedure one after the other.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, für diesen Beladevorgang eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, mit der eine erhebliche Einsparung an Ladezeit sowie an Rüstzeit möglich ist.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a device for this loading process with which a considerable saving in loading time and set-up time is possible.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist eine solche Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines kastenförmigen, vorzugsweise fahrbaren, Großbehälters von oben mit in Sammelgefäßen herangebrachtem Schuttgut mit einer Hub-und Kippvorrichtung für das Sammelgefäß gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1. Die Beladung des Großbehälters mit Schuttgut wird also bei einer Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung auf zwei Gefäße, nämlich das Sammelgefäß sowie die Einschüttwanne verteilt, wobei das Sammelgefäß mit Hilfe der Senkrecht-Hubvorrichtung lediglich bis zum Kastenrand angehoben und dann gekippt zu werden braucht, während das Einkippen und Verteilen des Schüttgutes in den Großbehälter von der Einschüttwanne übernommen wird. Damit wird eine beträchtliche Einsparung der Ladezeit und der Rüstzeit erreicht, weil der Fahrer des Großbehälters in der Lage ist, nach dem Ausschütten des Sammelgefäßes ein anderes Sammelgefäß in die obere Einkipp-Position zu bringen, während die Einschüttwanne immer nur die Dachverteilung des Schuttgutes vornimmt. Legt man 40 bis 80 Ladungen täglich zugrunde, so ergibt sich eine Einsparung allein bei der Ladezeit von mindestens 40 bis 80 Minuten täglich.According to the invention, such a device for filling a box-shaped, preferably mobile, large container from above with bulk material brought into collecting vessels with a lifting and tilting device for the collecting vessel is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. The loading of the large container with bulk material is So in a device according to the invention divided into two vessels, namely the collecting vessel and the pouring trough, the collecting vessel only needs to be raised to the edge of the box and then tilted with the aid of the vertical lifting device, while tipping and distributing the Bulk goods are taken into the bulk container from the pouring trough. This saves a considerable amount of loading time and set-up time, because the driver of the large container is able to move another collecting vessel to the upper tipping position after pouring out the collecting vessel, while the pouring trough always only distributes the roof of the bulk material. If you use 40 to 80 loads a day, you will save a minimum of 40 to 80 minutes a day.

Die Rüstzeit bei den bisher bekannten Ladevorrichtungen ist im Gegensatz zu der Erfindung erheblich, nämlich bedingt durch den Bewegungsablauf der Beladevorrichtung, wobei zu beachten ist, daß die Stellung der Beladevorrichtung für die Fahrt auf der Straße vorgeschrieben und nach Beendigung einer Beladung regelmäßig neu eingestellt werden muß. Bei der Erfindung ist dagegen lediglich eine mechanische oder hydraulische Sicherung erforderlich.In contrast to the invention, the set-up time in the previously known loading devices is considerable, namely due to the movement sequence of the loading device, whereby it should be noted that the position of the loading device must be prescribed for driving on the road and must be readjusted regularly after loading has ended . In contrast, the invention only requires mechanical or hydraulic securing.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung wird darin gesehen, daß die volle Nutzung der Aufbaubreite des Großbehälters nach den gegebenen Zulassungsordnungen möglich ist.Another advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that the full use of the width of the large container is possible according to the given approval regulations.

Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht in der problemlosen Nachrüstung an vorhandenen Aufbauten, welche bisher eine solche Ladevorrichtung nicht besitzen.Another advantage is the easy retrofitting of existing superstructures that have not previously been equipped with such a loading device.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung bestehen noch in den folgenden Merkmalen:
   Die Einschüttwanne ist zweckmäßig mit einem von einem Getriebe antreibbaren Kettenantrieb gekoppelt. Mit diesem Kettenantrieb wird die Einschüttwanne in Bewegung gesetzt bis eine hydraulisch oder mechanisch vorgewählte Einkippposition erreicht ist. Ein beispielsweise in dieser Position vorgesehener Nocken bewirkt dann den Einschüttvorgang der Einschüttwanne in den Großbehälter.
Further developments of the invention still exist in the following features:
The trough is useful with one of a gear driven chain drive coupled. With this chain drive, the trough is set in motion until a hydraulically or mechanically preselected tipping position is reached. A cam provided in this position, for example, then causes the pouring trough to be poured into the large container.

Der Großbehälter selbst kann mit einem mehrteiligen Deckel abgedeckt sein, dessen einzelne Teile sich bei Deckelöffnung in Längsrichtung des Behälters jalousieartig übereinanderschieben. Auch diese Deckelteile können mit dem Kettenantrieb für die Einschüttwanne gekoppelt sein, so daß sie sich mit der Bewegung der Einschüttwanne im Sinne einer Öffnung des Behälters automatisch übereinanderschieben.The large container itself can be covered with a multi-part cover, the individual parts of which slide over one another like a blind when the cover is opened in the longitudinal direction of the container. These cover parts can also be coupled to the chain drive for the pouring trough, so that they automatically slide over one another with the movement of the pouring trough in the sense of an opening of the container.

Es empfiehlt sich weiterhin, für die Kette sowie für die Senkrecht-Hub- und Kippvorrichtung einen gemeinsamen Antrieb vorzusehen, über den gleichzeitig die Einschüttwanne in die gewünschte Entladeposition gefahren und das Sammelgefäß zurück in seine Ausgangsposition gebracht wird.It is also advisable to provide a common drive for the chain as well as for the vertical lifting and tilting device, via which the trough is simultaneously moved into the desired unloading position and the collecting vessel is returned to its starting position.

Der Bewegungsablauf dieser einzelnen Vorgänge kann entweder manuell betätigt werden oder aber man kann dafür eine hydraulische Tastersteuerung vorsehen. Solche Steuerungen sind hinreichend bekannt, so daß hierfür keine besonderen Angaben gemacht zu werden brauchen.The movement sequence of these individual processes can either be operated manually or a hydraulic button control can be provided for this. Such controls are well known, so that no special information need be given for this.

Eine Variante der Erfindung besteht noch darin, daß die Laufschienen für die Einschüttwanne im oberen Teil der Innenflächen der Behälter-Längsseiten derart befestigt sind, daß die Einschüttwanne auch bei geschlossenem Behälterdeckel in Längsrichtung verfahrbar ist. Damit wird die Beladung des Großbehälters ermöglicht, ohne daß vom Schüttgut gegebenenfalls abgegebene Gase, Dämpfe oder Gerüche in die Atmosphäre gelangen. In diesem Fall empfiehlt es sich aber, den Behälterdeckel zumindest im Heckbereich als Klappdeckel auszubilden, wodurch das Umfüllen das Sammelbehälters in die Einschüttwanne erleichtert wird.A variant of the invention is that the rails for the trough are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container so that the trough can be moved in the longitudinal direction even when the container lid is closed. So that will the loading of the large container allows without any gases, vapors or odors released from the bulk material to get into the atmosphere. In this case, however, it is advisable to design the container lid as a hinged lid, at least in the rear area, which makes it easier to transfer the collecting container into the trough.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht eines auf einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Großbehälters mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
  • Fig. 2 eine Heckansicht des fahrbaren Behälters,
  • Fig. 3 eine weitere Seitenansicht des Behälters mit Sammelgefäß in Ausgangsposition,
  • Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht des hinteren Fahrzeugteiles mit angehobenem Sammelbehälter,
  • Fig. 5 eine Seitenansicht des Behälters mit Sammelbehälter und Einschüttwanne in Funktion,
  • Fig. 6 eine Aufsicht auf den Behälter,
  • Fig. 7 einen Teilausschnitt des Behälters mit verschiedenen Positionen der Einschüttwanne.
  • Fig. 8 die Ausbildung eines Großbehälters mit innen verlaufenden Laufschienen für die Einschüttwanne.
Show it:
  • 1 is a side view of a large container arranged on a vehicle with the device according to the invention,
  • 2 is a rear view of the mobile container,
  • 3 shows a further side view of the container with the collecting vessel in the starting position,
  • 4 shows a side view of the rear vehicle part with the collecting container raised,
  • 5 is a side view of the container with collecting container and pouring trough in function,
  • 6 is a plan view of the container,
  • Fig. 7 shows a partial section of the container with different positions of the trough.
  • Fig. 8 shows the design of a large container with internal rails for the trough.

In den zeichnerisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sind jeweils das Fahrzeug mit 1 und der Großbehälter mit 2 bezeichnet. An die Heckpartie 3 dieses Fahrzeuges ist eine SenkrechtHub- und Kippvorrichtung angebaut, welche der Aufnahme, dem Liften und Auskippen von Sammelgefäßen 5 dient. Diese Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung 4 besteht aus dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten Aufnahmeschlitten 4a sowie den Schienen 4b, ferner dem aus Fig. 6 erkennbaren Kettenantrieb 14.In the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, the vehicle is denoted by 1 and the large container by 2. A vertical lifting and tilting device is attached to the rear part 3 of this vehicle, which is used for receiving, lifting and tipping out of collecting vessels 5. This lifting and tilting device 4 consists of the receiving carriage 4a shown in FIG. 2 and the rails 4b, as well as the chain drive 14 shown in FIG. 6.

An den beiden längsseitigen Oberkanten des Großbehälters sind Laufschienen 11 angebracht, welche der Führung einer Einschüttwanne 6 dienen. Der Antrieb dieser Einschüttwanne 6 erfolgt über eine Kette 9, welche von dem Getriebe 10 angetrieben wird. Entsprechend der Darstellung nach Fig. 6 ist ein einziger Antriebsmotor 10 vorgesehen, welcher über die beiden Ritzel 12 und 13 einerseits die Kette 9 für die Bewegung der Einschüttwanne 6, andererseits die Kette 14 für die Senkrecht-Hubvorrichtung 4 antreibt.Rails 11 are attached to the two longitudinal upper edges of the large container and serve to guide a pouring trough 6. This trough 6 is driven by a chain 9, which is driven by the gear 10. 6, a single drive motor 10 is provided, which drives the chain 9 for the movement of the pouring trough 6, on the one hand, and the chain 14 for the vertical lifting device 4, on the one hand, via the two pinions 12 and 13.

Der Großbehälter 2 ist weiterhin mit einem mehrteiligen Deckel 8 versehen, welcher so ausgebildet ist, daß sich die einzelnen Teile dieses Deckels bei ihrer Öffnung übereinander schieben. Dieses Übereinanderschieben wird mit dem gleichen Kettenantrieb 9 bewirkt, welcher der Bewegung der Einschüttwanne 6 dient. Beim Beladen des Großbehälters 2 mit Schüttgut wird also der mehrteilige Deckel 8 immer nur so weit geöffnet, daß das Einschütten des Schüttgutes aus der Einschüttwanne 6 in der gewünschten Position erfolgen kann. Diese Position ist mit Hilfe der in Fig. 7 schematisch dargestellten Konstruktion einstellbar. Hierfür ist ein beweglicher Anschlagbolzen 16 vorgesehen, der mit dem an der Einschüttwanne 6 angebrachten Hebel 15 kooperiert. Greift dieser Hebel 15 in den Anschlagbolzen 16 ein, so wird die Einschüttwanne 6 in die Kippstellung 6a geschwenkt, entsprechend der Schwenkung des Hebels 15 in die Lage 15a. Der Weg für den Kippvorgang ist in Fig. 7 ebenfalls eingezeichnet und dort mit 17 bezeichnet. Der Hubvorgang für das Sammelgefäß 5 ist durch den eingezeichneten Pfeil 7 gekennzeichnet.The large container 2 is further provided with a multi-part lid 8, which is designed so that the individual parts of this lid slide over one another when they are opened. This pushing together is effected with the same chain drive 9, which serves the movement of the trough 6. When loading the bulk container 2 with bulk material, the multi-part lid 8 is only ever opened to such an extent that the bulk material can be poured out of the pouring trough 6 in the desired position. This position is with the help the construction shown schematically in Fig. 7 adjustable. For this purpose, a movable stop pin 16 is provided, which cooperates with the lever 15 attached to the trough 6. If this lever 15 engages in the stop pin 16, the pouring trough 6 is pivoted into the tilt position 6a, corresponding to the pivoting of the lever 15 into position 15a. The path for the tilting process is also shown in FIG. 7 and designated 17 there. The lifting process for the collecting vessel 5 is indicated by the arrow 7 shown.

Eine andere Ausführungsform des Großbehälters 2 ist in Fig. 8 dargestellt. Sie erlaubt das Beladen des Behälters mit Schüttgut auch bei geschlossenem Behälterdeckel 8, was dann wichtig ist, wenn das in den Sammelgefäßen heran-geführte Schüttgut Gase, Dämpfe oder Gerüche abgibt, die beim Ladevorgang nicht in die Atmosphäre gelangen sollen.Another embodiment of the large container 2 is shown in FIG. 8. It allows the container to be loaded with bulk material even when the container lid 8 is closed, which is important if the bulk material brought into the collecting vessels emits gases, vapors or odors which should not be released into the atmosphere during the loading process.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind die Laufschienen 20 für die Einschüttwanne 6 im oberen Teil der Innenflächen der Behälter-Längsseiten angebracht, so daß die Einschüttwanne 6 auch bei geschlossenem Behälterdeckel 8 in Pfeilrichtung 22 längsverfahrbar ist. In diesem Fall geht dann der Behälterdeckel 8 am Heck des Behälters 2 in einen Klappdeckel 21 über, der entsprechend dem Pfeil 23 aufklappbar ist, um das Einfüllen des angehobenen Sammelbehälters in die Einschüttwanne 6 zu ermöglichen oder zu erleichtern. Um den Ladezustand des Behälters 2 auch bei geschlossenem Deckel 8 erkennen zu können ist mindestens eine Behälterlängswand mit durchsichtigen Scheiben 24, zweckmäßig aus Kunststoff versehen.In this embodiment, the rails 20 for the trough 6 are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container, so that the trough 6 can be moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow 22 even when the container lid 8 is closed. In this case, the container lid 8 at the rear of the container 2 merges into a hinged lid 21 which can be opened in accordance with the arrow 23 in order to enable or facilitate the filling of the raised collecting container into the pouring trough 6. In order to be able to recognize the state of charge of the container 2 even when the lid 8 is closed, at least one longitudinal wall of the container is provided with transparent disks 24, advantageously made of plastic.

Abschließend soll nochmals auf die konstruktive Einfachheit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung hingewiesen werden, welche es ermöglicht, Großbehälter mit dieser Vorrichtung nachzurüsten. Es sei noch hervorgehoben, daß die Einschüttwanne hydraulisch mittels Drehpunkt gekippt wird. Der Drehpunkt ist so angeordnet, daß der Boden der Einschüttwanne eine klappenartige Bewegung durchführt, wodurch angehäuftes Schuttgut niedergedrückt (verdichtet) werden kann. Dieser Effekt ist vielfach erwünscht. Genauso übernimmt die Schüttwanne, wenn erforderlich, Planierarbeiten.Finally, reference should again be made to the structural simplicity of the device according to the invention, which makes it possible to retrofit large containers with this device. It should also be emphasized that the pouring trough is tilted hydraulically by means of a pivot point. The fulcrum is arranged so that the bottom of the trough carries out a flap-like movement, whereby accumulated debris can be pressed down (compressed). This effect is often desired. In the same way, the dumping trough takes over the leveling work if necessary.

Claims (10)

  1. Apparatus for filling a large box-shaped preferably mobile container from above with loose material which is supplied in collecting receptacles, with a lifting and tilting apparatus for the collecting receptacle, characterised by the combination of a vertical lifting and tilting apparatus (4, 4a, 4b) for the collecting receptacle (5), which is installed in the rear part (3) of the large container (2) and which operates in accordance with the fork lift truck principle, and a feeder tub (6) which is guided displaceably at the two upper edges at the longitudinal sides of the large container in the longitudinal direction of the container, being of a structural width corresponding to the large container (2) and having upwardly conically diverging end surfaces and into which the loose material supplied by the collecting receptacle (5) is fed, whereupon the feeder tub (6) is moved into the desired emptying position on to the container (2) with simultaneous levelling of the loose material which has piled up in the large container.
  2. Apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that the feeder tub (6) is coupled to a chain drive (9) which is drivable by a drive means (10).
  3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterised in that the large container (2) is covered with a multi-part cover (8) , the individual parts of which slide over each other in a venetian blind-like arrangement when the cover is opened in the longitudinal direction of the container (2).
  4. Apparatus according to claim 3 characterised in that the cover parts (8) are also coupled to the chain drive (9) for the feeder tub (6) in such a way that they automatically slide over each other with the movement of the feeder tub (6) in the direction of opening of the container (2).
  5. Apparatus according to claims 1 to 3 characterised in that a common drive (10) is provided for the chain (9) and for the vertical lifting and tilting apparatus (4, 4a, 4b), by way of which drive (10) the feeder tub is moved into the desired discharge position and at the same time the collecting receptacle (5) is moved back into its starting position.
  6. Apparatus according to claims 1 to 5 characterised in that provided in the direction of the rail (11) for the feeder tub (6) are setting means by way of which the desired tilting-in position for the feeder tub (6) can be hydraulically or mechanically preselected.
  7. Apparatus according to claim 6 characterised in that said setting means comprise a movable stop pin (16) co-operating with a tilting lever (15) mounted on the feeder tub (6).
  8. Apparatus according to claims 1 to 7 characterised in that the rails (20) for the feeder tub (6) are fixed in the upper part of the inside surfaces of the longitudinal sides of the container in such a way that the feeder tub (6) is longitudinally movable even when the container cover is closed.
  9. Apparatus according to claim 8 characterised in that the container cover (8) goes into a folding cover (21) at the rear of the container.
  10. Apparatus according to claim 8 and claim 9 characterised in that at least one longitudinal wall of the container is provided with transparent panes (24).
EP91102891A 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Device for loading a container in bulk Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91102891T ATE83736T1 (en) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 DEVICE FOR FILLING A LARGE BOX-SHAPED CONTAINER WITH BULK MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9002652U DE9002652U1 (en) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Device for filling a box-shaped large container with bulk material
DE9002652U 1990-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0445637A1 EP0445637A1 (en) 1991-09-11
EP0445637B1 true EP0445637B1 (en) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=6851699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102891A Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (en) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Device for loading a container in bulk

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0445637B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE83736T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9002652U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4041546A1 (en) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Edgar Georg WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB257932A (en) * 1925-09-02 1927-03-31 Robert Hennecke
FR2511660A1 (en) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-25 Faucheux Remy Load vehicle for containers - lifts hopper on to rear of container and moves along it to tipping position
DE8320290U1 (en) * 1983-07-14 1988-03-31 Ehrenschwendtner GmbH Fahrzeug- und Maschinenbau, 7957 Schemmerhofen Loading device for box-shaped large containers
ATE122310T1 (en) * 1989-06-27 1995-05-15 Edgar Georg WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLE.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE83736T1 (en) 1993-01-15
DE9002652U1 (en) 1990-05-17
DE59100018D1 (en) 1993-02-04
EP0445637A1 (en) 1991-09-11

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