EP0445281B1 - Dispositif a but preventif et therapeutique en fonction d'un positionnement determine des membres inferieurs - Google Patents
Dispositif a but preventif et therapeutique en fonction d'un positionnement determine des membres inferieurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0445281B1 EP0445281B1 EP90914941A EP90914941A EP0445281B1 EP 0445281 B1 EP0445281 B1 EP 0445281B1 EP 90914941 A EP90914941 A EP 90914941A EP 90914941 A EP90914941 A EP 90914941A EP 0445281 B1 EP0445281 B1 EP 0445281B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- central block
- lateral
- face
- rest
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device intended for allow desired positioning of the lower limbs for people having to observe a position of more or less prolonged supine position.
- DE-G-8522509 shows support for members lower, L-shaped section, and having a concave curved surface.
- DE-G-8810361 discloses a support device for lower limbs, consisting of a section block trapezoidal rectangle, and whose bearing face is contact with the subject, has several bands parallel.
- US 3946451 shows a section block of general shape parrallèlipédique, and comprising a elongated recess and with a U-shaped section capable of receiving a member of a subject.
- a first object of the invention is therefore to allow a the subject's resting position for a period of extended time while avoiding pressure ulcers on the heel, on the one hand, or to reduce the duration of healing the existing pressure ulcer, on the other hand.
- a second object of the invention is to make it possible to ensure precise positioning of the lower limbs in specific circumstances requiring, at least temporarily maintaining stable lower limbs in the prone position of the subject at a determined angle.
- the invention responds to this end, and also allows, avoid muscular tension in retentious gluteal muscles and finally to keep in position osteotomies and bone grafts of the hip or pelvis, for example: Mac osteotomy Murray or Chiari.
- a third object of the invention is to ensure, by a centripetal tilted position of the lower limbs, a improved venous circulation avoiding further risk of edema of the lower limbs.
- the latter will be applicable in all circumstances in which it is desirable to ensure a rest comfortable lower limbs of a bedridden subject and especially whenever the subject has undergone trauma at this level, for example in the case of polytraumatized lower limbs; subjects having underwent a point thigh surgery, knee, leg and ankle, including continuous pull-ups, etc ...
- the invention relates to a device for positioning of the lower limbs of people in supine position as claimed in claim 1.
- each lateral element comprises, at the proximal end, an inclined plane supporting the hock and back of the thigh.
- the length is extended in the longitudinal direction. central block beyond the proximal end of the support which is attached to it.
- each side support is removable and able to support against the face of the central block in the angle formed by the side faces, and has a value adapted to the desired positioning of the lower limbs.
- FIG. 1 represents a view of the complete device, comprising a central block and two lateral supports.
- Figure 2 shows the device of Figure 1 on which the subject's legs in place were represented.
- FIG. 3 represents the central block associated with a lateral support of the right leg.
- FIG. 4 represents the central block associated with a lateral support of the left leg.
- Figure 5 shows an isolated support of a member inferior.
- the device essentially comprises a central block 1, shaped general hexahedral and comprising two lateral faces 2a, 2b, diverging outwards and converging towards the subject.
- the angle of the two faces 2a and 2b is defined according to the needs and it is thus possible according to the invention to make a set of central blocks of different angles by a function on the one hand of the morphological characteristics of user subjects and secondly depending on the case particulars and the practitioner's recommendations.
- the central block is preferably made of material synthetic such as a slightly flexible foam and elastically compressible to allow non-contact aggressive; and this block, like the supports described below preferably be coated with an equally flexible material for example forming a synthetic material.
- the hexahedral block has two horizontal faces, i.e. an upper face 3a and a face lower 3b, resting on the bearing plane of the subject.
- the block At its outer or distal end the block has a rectangular face and it ends towards the subject with a front face 4 also quadrangular.
- the block is suitable for receive side supports applied against the cheeks that constitute the lateral faces 2a and 2b.
- These supports consist of elongated elements also in flexible and compressible material such as synthetic foam with continuous surfacing; and every 5.5 'block is therefore provided with a 6.6' receiving face the leg this face being generally concave in shape and according to Figures 1 to 4, this face can advantageously be provided with a substantially flat part and horizontal 6a extended and bordered outwards by a quarter cylinder concavity 6b.
- Each 5.5 'lateral support thus constitutes a cradle subject's leg receiver from the constituted area by the rear side of the hock and the rear side of the ankle below the heel.
- the heel is located outside and the seating plan is constituted by the generally concave face 6 ensuring thus a stable and comfortable rest of the subject.
- the angle formed by the legs is defined by the angle of the vertical planes corresponding to the cheeks or side faces 2a and 2b; subject's legs held in the cradles of the supports being thus maintained in stable position and thus avoiding any positioning inappropriate likely to be a source of dislocation in subjects in post-operative rest.
- Each bearing face 6 of the lateral support is furthermore slope from the distal end 7 corresponding to back support from the ankle to the end proximal 8 corresponding to the support of the hock.
- the support is extended by an inclined plane 9.9 'from hock rest area 8 to reach substantially a level close to the rest plane of the entire system and corresponding to the support plane the subject (for example the bed); the proximal end of the inclined plane 9 ends at the front face 4.
- This inclined plane constitutes a rest zone for the faces back of the subject's thigh thus ensuring comfortable positioning of all members lower.
- FIG. 5 represents a variant relating to a support insulated with substantially the same characteristics than previously; this support consisting of a 5 '' element has a 6 'longiform concavity in the general shape of cylinder segment and constituting a resting cradle for the subject's leg which is thus held in a correct positioning; the support thus produced comprises moreover as previously described a declivity since its distal end 7 'to its proximal end 8' and it is extended on the part oriented towards the subject by an inclined plane 9 'for the rest of the rear face of the thigh.
- the device of the invention ensuring the correct and stable positioning of the lower limbs avoids the risk of dislocation.
- the elevation of the extremities of the limbs improves the subject's health through better circulation.
- the device ensures a rest comfortable permanent or momentary of the subjects to keep the bed for an extended period especially in the case people who have been treated in arteriovenous surgery, in the elderly or bedridden frequently or in subjects having to observe a rest position as a result of disorder in the discs and vertebrae.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de positionnement des membres inférieurs de personnes en position de décubitus dorsal, comportant :d'une part, un bloc central (1) apte à être positionné entre les jambes du sujet et présentant deux faces latérales (2A et 2B) d'appui pour les jambes, disposées selon des plans verticaux convergeant vers le sujet suivant un angle de positionnement desdits membres, et,d'autre part, deux éléments latéraux (5, 5') disposés de part et d'autre du bloc central et définissant, chacun avec la face latérale correspondante du bloc, un volume de repos confortable pour la jambe,
caractérisé en ce que chaque élément latéral, constitué d'un coussin longiforme prévu chacun pour le repos d'une des jambes, étant apte à être positionné contre la face qui lui correspond du bloc central, et comportant une face (6) orientée vers le haut et de profil concave, est au niveau de l'extrémité distale plus court, dans sa direction longitudinale, que le bloc central, de manière à dégager le talon à l'extérieur du support, tout en évitant une rotation vers l'intérieur du pied, grâce à la butée procurée par les faces latérales (2A,2B) du bloc central. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément latéral (5,5') comporte, à l'extrémité proximale, un plan incliné (9,9') supportant le jarret et la face arrière de la cuisse.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on prolonge, dans le sens longitudinal, le bloc central (1) au-delà de l'extrémité proximale de l'élément latéral (5,5') qui lui est accolé.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie plane inclinée (6A), orientée vers le haut de chaque face (6) précitée, rejoint la face divergente (2A,2B) du bloc central (1) et est prolongée vers l'extérieur par le profil (6B) en quart de cylindre.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face concave (6) de chaque élément latéral (5,5') présente une déclivité depuis son extrémité distale de repos de la cheville vers la partie proximale de repos du jarret.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bloc central (1) et les éléments latéraux (5,5') sont réalisés en matériau semi-rigide élastiquement compressible à structure alvéolaire.
- Dispositif de positionnement des membres inférieurs de personnes en position de décubitus dorsal, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque support latéral (5,5') est amovible et apte à s'appuyer contre la face du bloc central (1) dans l'angle formé par les faces latérales (2A,2B), et présente une valeur adaptée au positionnement souhaité des membre inférieurs.
- Dispositif de positionnement des membres inférieurs de personnes en position de décubitus dorsal, comportant :un bloc central (1) apte à être positionné entre les jambes du sujet et présentant deux faces latérales (2A et 2B) d'appui pour les jambes, disposées selon des plans verticaux convergeant vers le sujet suivant un angle de positionnement desdits membres, et,au moins une desdites faces latérales du bloc central étant associée à l'élément latéral, définissant un volume de repos confortable pour la jambe correspondante,
caractérisé en ce que chaque élément latéral, constitué d'un coussin longiforme prévu chacun pour le repos d'une des jambes, étant apte à être positionné contre la face qui lui correspond du bloc central, et comportant une face (6) orientée vers le haut et de profil concave, est au niveau de l'extrémité distale plus court, dans sa direction longitudinale, que le bloc central, de manière à dégager le talon à l'extérieur du support, tout en évitant une rotation vers l'intérieur du pied, grâce à la butée procurée par les faces latérales (2A,2B) du bloc central.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8912519 | 1989-09-25 | ||
FR8912519A FR2652261B1 (fr) | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | Dispositif a but preventif et therapeutique en fonction d'un positionnement determine des membres inferieurs. |
PCT/FR1990/000687 WO1991004000A1 (fr) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Dispositif a but preventif et therapeutique en fonction d'un positionnement determine des membres inferieurs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0445281A1 EP0445281A1 (fr) | 1991-09-11 |
EP0445281B1 true EP0445281B1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
Family
ID=9385790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90914941A Expired - Lifetime EP0445281B1 (fr) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Dispositif a but preventif et therapeutique en fonction d'un positionnement determine des membres inferieurs |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5134739A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0445281B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE170074T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6526890A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69032596T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2652261B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT58993A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991004000A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5289828A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-03-01 | Toth Julie O | Abduction pillow for orthopedic support |
AU677260B2 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1997-04-17 | Dixie Anne Duggan | A therapeutic cushion |
US5477866A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1995-12-26 | Davenport; Douglas | Leg support pillow |
GB9621741D0 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1996-12-11 | Freeman Evelyn | Tee-cushion |
US5745939A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-05 | Gaymar Industries, Inc. | Leg rest |
US6694557B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2004-02-24 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Bariatric bed |
US5894966A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-04-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Bariatric bed |
US6754923B2 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2004-06-29 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Leg section support for a surgical table |
US6739006B2 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2004-05-25 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Head section support for a surgical table apparatus |
US5871457A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-02-16 | Smith & Nephrew, Inc. | Knee positioning support |
USD413981S (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-09-14 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Knee positioning splint |
US6523201B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2003-02-25 | Eliza A. De Michele | Sleep support system |
US6260221B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-07-17 | Marc Grabell | Medical apparatus for the treatment and prevention of heel decubitus |
US6757924B2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2004-07-06 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Bed having a removable foot section |
JP2004510460A (ja) | 2000-06-02 | 2004-04-08 | ヒル−ロム サービシーズ,インコーポレイティド | ベッドおよび患者支持体 |
US6438779B1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-08-27 | Eric J. Brown | Knee pillow |
JP2003310668A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-11-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 可動ベッド |
US6634045B1 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-21 | Dudonis Matt | Heel elevator support |
US20040215122A1 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-28 | Stephen Hansen | Leg support device for surgical patients |
US7150057B1 (en) | 2003-10-04 | 2006-12-19 | Lourdes Baluyot Santiago | Lower leg and foot pillow |
US7201285B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2007-04-10 | Wallis H. Wallis Trust Of 2004 | Dual function insulating holder for bottle or can |
US20060150337A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Edwin Torres | Novel bed seat |
US7536734B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-05-26 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Birthing support apparatus |
US7757317B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2010-07-20 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Stowing birthing bed foot section |
DE102005059389B4 (de) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-01-07 | Paul Haslauer | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Anwendung |
US7555795B1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-07-07 | Kim Triolo Feil | Toe rest in bed and blanket support |
US20090229056A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-17 | K.E.E. Health & Wellness, L.L.C. | Hip Abduction Pillow |
US7967738B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2011-06-28 | Ross Dauterive | Therapeutic exercise apparatuses |
US8882062B2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2014-11-11 | Wedgeworks, Llc | Shapeable support stand |
US8214952B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | Beasley Robert A | Abduction pillow |
US20120180219A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Mark Vincent Riccabona | Anatomically-correct support systems and methods for a reclining person |
CN103356349A (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 梁春萍 | 下肢简易护理垫 |
CA152273S (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-07-28 | Rouand James Mortimer Scarlett | Cushion |
RU2545444C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-03-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Белмединновация" | Способ лечения и профилактики заболеваний неврологического, кардиологического и терапевтического профилей |
USD759825S1 (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2016-06-21 | MSM Products, LLC | Leg support |
US9635948B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-05-02 | Lisa M. Spaugh | Blanket/sheet lifting device and method |
USD736391S1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-08-11 | MSM Products, LLC | Leg support |
USD732174S1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-06-16 | MSM Products, LLC | Leg support |
USD783834S1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-04-11 | MSM Products, LLC | Leg support |
CN106726050B (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2023-12-01 | 方玉树 | 蛙式婴儿床 |
WO2019165112A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Happiest Baby, Inc. | Vêtement de sommeil pour nourrisson |
US11134785B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-10-05 | Janice Smatt | Vibrating foot rest |
US10842285B1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-11-24 | Michael Charles Glass | Leg pillow |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3481593A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1969-12-02 | Horace E Allen | Medical examination support device |
US3946451A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-03-30 | Spann Donald C | Limb support |
US4327714A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1982-05-04 | Spann Donald C | Disposable orthopedic support |
US4185813A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1980-01-29 | Spann Donald C | Surgical body positioner |
US4471952A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1984-09-18 | Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical body positioner and disposable topper |
US4392489A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-07-12 | Bio Clinic Company | Abduction pillow |
DE8522509U1 (de) * | 1985-08-05 | 1985-12-05 | Meier, Heinz, 8632 Neustadt | Decubitus - Set, zur Unterstützung eines Körpers im Krankenbett |
DE8619753U1 (de) * | 1986-07-23 | 1986-12-18 | Lukas, Joachim, 4930 Detmold | Schaumstofflagerungsschiene |
US4805605A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-02-21 | Glassman Medical Products, Inc. | Abduction pillow |
DE8810361U1 (de) * | 1988-08-16 | 1988-11-24 | Lechner, Walter, 8190 Wolfratshausen | Polster zur Hochlagerung der Beine |
US4889109A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1989-12-26 | Gifford Koger B | Knee separation cushion |
US4910818A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-03-27 | Robert Grabill | Leg positioning assembly |
-
1989
- 1989-09-25 FR FR8912519A patent/FR2652261B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-09-25 DE DE69032596T patent/DE69032596T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-25 HU HU907495A patent/HUT58993A/hu unknown
- 1990-09-25 AT AT90914941T patent/ATE170074T1/de active
- 1990-09-25 US US07/684,968 patent/US5134739A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-25 AU AU65268/90A patent/AU6526890A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-09-25 WO PCT/FR1990/000687 patent/WO1991004000A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-25 EP EP90914941A patent/EP0445281B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69032596T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
ATE170074T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
FR2652261B1 (fr) | 1994-05-20 |
DE69032596D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
FR2652261A1 (fr) | 1991-03-29 |
HUT58993A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
US5134739A (en) | 1992-08-04 |
EP0445281A1 (fr) | 1991-09-11 |
WO1991004000A1 (fr) | 1991-04-04 |
HU907495D0 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
AU6526890A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
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